New Hampshire midnight voting

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The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel in Dixville Notch, the site of the first "midnight vote" in the New Hampshire primary Balsams Grand Hotel - Dixville NH.JPG
The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel in Dixville Notch, the site of the first "midnight vote" in the New Hampshire primary

In New Hampshire, United States, the communities of Dixville Notch, Hart's Location, and Millsfield all vote at the midnight beginning election day, known as the New Hampshire midnight votes, on the day of the state's political party primaries and general elections, following a tradition that started to accommodate railroad workers who had to be at work before normal voting hours. [1] The voting tradition has been followed in Dixville Notch since the 1960 presidential election, in Hart's Location from 1948 to 1964 and from 1996 to 2020, and in Millsfield in 2016 and 2020.

Contents

Although the communities have small populations, some major political candidates campaign in the area due to New Hampshire having the first presidential primary in the nation, with George H. W. Bush, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan, Bob Dole, John McCain, and Dick Gephardt visiting the towns. Multiple third-party candidates, such as Andre Marrou during the 1992 presidential election, have also campaigned in the area to gain media attention. [2] [3]

Towns that conduct midnight voting are allowed to count their votes before the rest of the state due to a New Hampshire rule that states a polling place can close once every registered voter has cast their ballot. [4]

History

The town of Hart's Location established the tradition of early-morning voting in 1948, when residents voted at 7:00 a.m. In 1952, the town moved its voting to midnight, to facilitate greater access to the polls for railroad workers. [5]

Neil Tillotson moved to Dixville Notch in 1954, and became the town moderator and owner of The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel. He did not like having to drive 45 minutes to the nearest polling station, but learned about midnight voting from an Associated Press reporter. The state legislature approved the town's request to become a voting precinct. [4] Neil cast the first vote in each election until his death at age 102 in 2001. [6]

Richard Nixon, in 1960, and Joe Biden, in 2020, are the only presidential candidates to win every vote in Dixville Notch in the general election. [7]

Dixville Notch voted for the final winner of the Republican presidential nomination from 1968 to 2012. [6]

In 2024, the balloting was done in the Tillotson Room of the Balsams Resort as the Ballot Room was closed for renovations. [6]

1964

In 1964, both Dixville Notch and Hart's Location gave the majority of their votes to the write-in candidacies of the 1960 Republican presidential and vice presidential candidates Richard Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge II.

1972

In 1972, Incumbent President Richard Nixon and Senator Edmund Muskie won their respective primaries in Dixville Notch. [9]

1976

During the 1976 presidential campaign, former California Governor Ronald Reagan was the only major party presidential candidate to visit Dixville Notch. President Gerald Ford won the Republican primary while Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter won the Democratic primary. [10]

1980

During the 1980 presidential campaign, former CIA director George H. W. Bush visited Dixville Notch. [11] President Jimmy Carter won the Democratic primary and former California Governor Ronald Reagan was initially declared the winner of the Republican primary with six votes, but it was discovered that a vote for Senator Howard Baker was accidentally given to Reagan changing the vote to a tie between Reagan and Bush. [12]

1984

During the 1984 presidential campaign Senator Fritz Hollings and former Florida Governor Reubin Askew were the only major party presidential candidates to visit Dixville Notch. Hollings met with the town's four registered Democrats and four independents on February 19, 1984, while former Vice President Walter Mondale and Senator Gary Hart personally made phone calls to the area. [13] [14] Hollings won the Democratic midnight vote and President Ronald Reagan won the Republican, with the remaining by Republican votes being write-ins for Hollings. [15]

1988

During the 1988 presidential campaign Senator Paul Laxalt, former Secretary of State Alexander Haig, and Representative Dick Gephardt visited Dixville Notch, while former Governor Meldrim Thomson Jr. campaigned for Pat Robertson in the area. [16] [17] Haig announced his campaign on March 24, 1987, in New York and then traveled to Dixville Notch later in the day after opening his headquarters in New Hampshire. [18] Gephardt narrowly won the town with four of its seven votes while Vice President George H. W. Bush received eleven out of twenty-seven votes in their respective primaries. [19]

1992

During the 1992 presidential campaign Pat Buchanan, Andre Marrou, and Ralph Nader visited Dixville Notch, while Vice President Dan Quayle and Bonnie Newman, chief of operations for Chief of Staff John H. Sununu, campaigned for President Bush, and members of Bob Kerrey's campaign made calls to residents of Dixville Notch. [20] [21] Governor Bill Clinton won the Democratic primary, Bush won the Republican primary, and Marrou, as the only Libertarian, won the Libertarian primary. [22] [23]

1996

During the 1996 presidential campaign, Senator Bob Dole and his wife Elizabeth Dole visited the area in August, 1995 and Pat Buchanan and Morry Taylor later visited the area. [24] [25] Dole narrowly won the Republican primary while President Bill Clinton received unanimous support marking the first time since 1980 that the winner of the midnight voting communities also won statewide although Clinton faced no serious opposition. [26]

2000

During the 2000 presidential campaign, Texas Governor George W. Bush and Senator John McCain visited Dixville Notch. [27] [28] This was the last time that Neil Tillotson voted first in the Dixville Notch midnight vote before his death in 2001. [29] In the Republican primary Bush won Dixville Notch while McCain won Hart's Location and in the Democratic primary Senator Bill Bradley won both towns. [30] In the general election Bush won both towns against Vice President Al Gore. [31]

2004

During the 2004 presidential campaign, General Wesley Clark was the only major party presidential candidate to visit the area. President George W. Bush won the Republican primaries with unanimous support while in the Democratic primary Clark won both towns. [32]

2008

During the 2008 presidential campaign, former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani visited Dixville Notch. [33] Senator John McCain won both towns in the Republican primary and Senator Barack Obama won both towns in the Democratic primary. [34]

2016

During the 2016 presidential campaign, Ohio Governor John Kasich was the only major party presidential candidate to visit Dixville Notch with the rally he held on January 16, 2016. He later won all three precincts and tied with Senator Ted Cruz and Donald Trump for total votes. [3] Senator Bernie Sanders won two of the precincts and 60.71% of the total vote, becoming the first Democratic candidate to win both the midnight voting precincts with major opposition and the statewide vote since 1980.

2020

During the 2020 presidential campaign, Senator Michael Bennet was the only major party presidential candidate to visit Dixville Notch before the primary, but received zero votes from all three precincts. [36] Michael Bloomberg won both the Republican and Democratic primary in Dixville Notch as a write-in candidate, while Senator Amy Klobuchar and President Donald Trump won the other two towns in their respective primaries. In the three towns, Klobuchar won a plurality with eight votes for 29.63% of the total vote. [37]

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic during the general election, Hart's Location delayed its traditional midnight voting to the daylight hours. [38] Dixville Notch's population briefly fell below the minimum of five residents required to hold an election in 2019, but Les Otten moved his official residence to the community to ensure that the midnight voting tradition could continue. [39]

2024

External videos
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg Midnight primary voting results in New Hampshire: Live from Dixville Notch, WMUR-TV's official YouTube channel. January 23, 2024.
Nuvola apps kaboodle.svg See the moment the first results are announced in the 2024 presidential race, CNN's official YouTube channel. November 5, 2024.

Hart’s Location and Millsfield did not conduct a midnight vote, either in the primary or the general election. Only Dixville Notch conducted midnight voting in both cases.

During the 2024 presidential primaries, incumbent President Joe Biden was a write-in candidate due to the Democratic primary scheduling controversy. [44] All six Dixville Notch voters unanimously voted for Republican Nikki Haley. [45]

During the 2024 general election, the six Dixville Notch voters cast their ballots: three votes went to Donald Trump and three went to Kamala Harris. [46]

Accuracy

Primaries

Accuracy of midnight votes for Democratic Primary statewide winner [47]
Towns
Dixville Notch Check-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svg
Hart's Location Check-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svg
Millsfield Dark Red x.svgDark Red x.svg
Accuracy of midnight votes for Republican Primary statewide winner [48] [47]
Towns
Dixville Notch Check-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svg
Hart's Location Check-green.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svg—
Millsfield Dark Red x.svgCheck-green.svg—

General election

Accuracy of midnight votes for general election statewide winner
Towns
Dixville Notch Check-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgTieCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgTie
Hart's Location Dark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svg
Millsfield Dark Red x.svgDark Red x.svg
Accuracy of midnight votes for general election national winner
Towns
Dixville Notch Dark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgTieDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgTie
Hart's Location Dark Red x.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgCheck-green.svgDark Red x.svgCheck-green.svg
Millsfield Check-green.svgDark Red x.svg

See also

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References

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  6. 1 2 3 "We Talked to the Dixville 6, the Midnight Voters Who All Went for Haley". The New York Times . January 23, 2024. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024.
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  37. ↑ "Amy Klobuchar leads midnight vote in New Hampshire". February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020.
  38. 1 2 "Dixville Notch 2020 results". November 3, 2020.
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  40. ↑ "First results of 2020 New Hampshire Primary are in. Amy Klobuchar, Donald Trump lead". February 11, 2020.
  41. ↑ "Midnight voting in 2020 New Hampshire Primary show Amy Klobuchar, Donald Trump leading". February 11, 2020. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020.
  42. ↑ "2020 Election Results". Hart's Location. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  43. ↑ "2020 midnight voting results for New Hampshire general election". November 3, 2020.
  44. ↑ Lisa, Kashinsky (October 30, 2023). "Democrats launch write-in campaign for Biden in N.H." Politico . Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  45. ↑ "Nikki Haley sweeps 6-person midnight vote in New Hampshire". CNN . January 23, 2024. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024.
  46. ↑ Ray, Siladitya (November 5, 2024). "Dixville Notch Midnight Vote Split 3-3 Between Trump And Harris—But Small Town Is Not Much Of A Bellwether". Forbes. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  47. 1 2 "Dixville Notch vs. N.H. winners". The Boston Globe. February 18, 1992. p. 8. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ↑ "New Hampshire Primary Day: Midnight votes in Dixville Notch, Hart's Location". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on 2019-06-19.
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