Pasadena Short Line

Last updated

Pasadena Short Line
PE Mag 1925 03 Mar 10 Pasadena.jpg
Overview
Owner Southern Pacific Railroad
Locale Southern California
Termini
Stations14
Service
Type Light rail
System Pacific Electric
Operator(s) Pacific Electric
Rolling stockPE 5050 Class (last used)
Daily ridership7,693 (last counting)
History
Opened1894 (Pasadena & Los Angeles Electric Railway)
1902 (Pacific Electric)
ClosedSeptember 30, 1951
Technical
Line length11.6 mi (18.7 km)
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Old gauge narrow gauge
Electrification 600 V DC Overhead lines
Route map

Contents

BSicon uexCONTg.svg
BSicon ulBHF~L.svg
BSicon uxABZgxl+l.svg
BSicon ulBHF~R.svg
BSicon uexSTR+r.svg
Pasadena
BSicon uexCONTgq.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon uexABZql+l.svg
BSicon uexKRZ.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
BSicon uexCONTgq.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon uexKRZ+xl.svg
BSicon uexSTRr.svg
reroute 1940 Arroyo Seco
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon umKRZ.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Raymond Hill
BSicon uBHF.svg
South Pasadena
BSicon uexKRW+l.svg
BSicon ueKRWgr.svg
BSicon uexLSTRe.svg
BSicon uABZg+l.svg
BSicon uCONTfq.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Oneonta Park
BSicon uHST.svg
La Cresta
BSicon ueABZgl+l.svg
BSicon uexCONTfq.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Sierra Vista
BSicon uHST.svg
Newton
BSicon uHST.svg
Titus
BSicon uHST.svg
Happy Valley
BSicon uhSTRae.svg
Soto Street Viaduct
BSicon uHST.svg
El Sereno
BSicon uHST.svg
Lincoln Park
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon umKRZ.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
BSicon ueABZg+l.svg
BSicon uexCONTfq.svg
BSicon uexLSTRa.svg
BSicon uBHF.svg
Valley Junction
BSicon uexKRWl.svg
BSicon ueKRWg+r.svg
BSicon uHST.svg
Echandia
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon umhKRZa.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
BSicon uhKRZW.svg
BSicon dWASSERq.svg
BSicon CONTgq.svg
BSicon umhKRZe.svg
BSicon CONTfq.svg
BSicon uKRW+l.svg
BSicon uKRWlr.svg
BSicon uKRW+r.svg
BSicon unSTR+l.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon unSTRq.svg
BSicon uKRZn.svg
BSicon undCONTfq.svg
  P  
BSicon undCONTgq.svg
BSicon unSTRr.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon uexdCONTgq.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon uexKRZxl.svg
BSicon HUBa.svg
BSicon uexHSTq.svg
BSicon uSTR.svg
BSicon uexKRZxr.svg
BSicon uexdCONTfq.svg
6th & Main
loop terminus
1942–1947
BSicon ueABZgl+l.svg
BSicon uhKINTaq.svg
BSicon HUBe.svg
BSicon uexSTRq.svg
BSicon lhSTRe@gq.svg
BSicon uABZgr+r.svg
6th/Main Terminal
  F  
ground floor until 1942
elevated terminal after 1947
BSicon uCONTf.svg
BSicon uCONTf.svg
Southern Division

The Pasadena Short Line was a passenger railway line of the Pacific Electric Railway. It ran between Downtown Los Angeles and Downtown Pasadena, California, through Eastside Los Angeles along the foot of the eastern San Rafael Hills to the western San Gabriel Valley. [1] [2] It was in service under the company between 1902 until 1951, though it had operated under different companies back to its beginnings as a horsecar line. The route, designated by the company as line 2, was the key component of the company's Northern Subdivision. [3]

History

Fair Oaks Avenue in Pasadena looking south from Colorado Boulevard, horsecar approaching at center frame, c. 1889. Fair Oaks Avenue ca1890.jpg
Fair Oaks Avenue in Pasadena looking south from Colorado Boulevard, horsecar approaching at center frame, c.1889.

The route began as a horsecar line. In 1894, the Pasadena & Los Angeles Electric Railway purchased, re-gauged, electrified, and double-tracked a section of the line for streetcar use. [4] Service began on May 6, 1895. [5] Pacific Electric acquired the route in 1898. The line was again rebuilt to standard gauge with service between Pasadena and Los Angeles beginning in December 1902. [6] [7] Negotiations to cross the existing roads — the Santa Fe Railway, Terminal Railway, and California Cycleway  — led Pacific Electric to build a bridge over the right of ways shortly after their service commenced. In 1908, double tracking was completed throughout. [4]

Peak service frequency was likely reached around 1917 or 1918, with 90 trains operating daily in each direction. [3] Two years later, Pacific Electric had cut that number to 59. Starting November 1926, some morning rush hour trains originated at Mariposa and Lake in Altadena. Service reductions continued throughout the late 1920s and 1930s. A complimenting outbound trip to Altadena began in 1938. Minor reroutes near the line's terminals occurred in 1940 and a reroute to accommodate the rebuild of the Aliso Street bridge also began that year, lasting until 1943. [8]

The Altadena runs ended in January 1941. [8] The line was rerouted to no longer serve the Pacific Electric Building in 1942 as buses had begun operating from the street-level concourse there. Cars thereafter loop around via San Pedro, Sixth, Main, First, and Los Angeles except on New Years Day to serve the Tournament of Roses until 1947 when they began serving the elevated concourse. [8] One-man operation of cars began on October 22, 1950. The last trains ran over the line in the early morning of September 30, 1951, at the end of service from the previous day. [6] [4] [8] A railfan excursion run after normal service that day became the last trip via electric railway between Los Angeles and Pasadena until the construction of the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority Gold Line in the early 2000s. [8] Service was promptly replaced by buses. [9]

Caltrans noted that all tracks had been removed along the route by 1981.

Route

The Pasadena Short Line followed the Monrovia–Glendora Line (Huntington Drive) to Fair Oaks Avenue in South Pasadena (Oneonta Junction). Here, the line branched north along double tracks in the pavement of Fair Oaks Avenue to California Boulevard. It then ran east one block on California Boulevard to Raymond Avenue and then north in the pavement of Raymond Avenue, past Colorado Street several blocks to the North Fair Oaks Carhouse (Located between Raymond and Fair Oaks Avenues). It then exited out the west side of the Carhouse on to Fair Oaks Avenue for its return trip. The Raymond Avenue track was abandoned in 1940 and Fair Oaks Avenue was used in both directions thereafter.

List of major stations

StationMile [10] Major connectionsDate openedDate closedCity
Pasadena11.64 East California, East Orange Grove, East Washington, Lamanda Park, Lincoln, Mount Lowe, North Fair Oaks, North Lake, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, South Pasadena Local, West California, West Colorado and Orange Grove 19021951 Pasadena
South Pasadena Mount Lowe Railway, South Pasadena Local 19021951 South Pasadena
Oneonta Park8.56 Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Shorb, Sierra Madre 19011951
Sierra Vista7.65 Alhambra–San Gabriel, Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Shorb, Sierra Madre 19011951 Alhambra
Covina Junction [11] 3.37 Alhambra–San Gabriel, Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Pomona, Riverside–Rialto, Sierra Madre, Upland–San Bernardino 19011951Los Angeles
Echandia Junction Alhambra–San Gabriel, Annandale, Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Pomona, Riverside–Rialto, Sierra Madre, South Pasadena Local, Upland–San Bernardino 1895
Pacific Electric Building 0 Alhambra–San Gabriel, Annandale, Balboa, Fullerton, Hawthorne–El Segundo, La Habra–Yorba Linda, Long Beach, Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Pomona, Riverside–Rialto, San Pedro via Dominguez, San Pedro via Gardena, Santa Ana, Santa Monica Air Line, Sierra Madre, Soldiers' Home, South Pasadena Local, Whittier
Los Angeles Railway B, H, J, R, 7, and 8
19051961

Southern Pacific depot service

Starting on May 1, 1912, some trips along the line began originating at the Los Angeles Southern Pacific station or the Pasadena Southern Pacific station. The Pasadena SP station was closed in 1927, thus the terminus was moved to the Pacific Electric Depot on Raymond Avenue. By August 11, 1932, frequency had been reduced to a single daily franchise car and the service was entirely eliminated on July 30 the following year. [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fair Oaks Avenue (Pasadena, California)</span> Road in Pasadena, California, United States

Fair Oaks Avenue in Pasadena, California, is a major north–south road connecting the communities of Altadena, Pasadena, and South Pasadena, running 7.9 miles (12.7 km) in length. It starts at its southernmost end in South Pasadena at Huntington Drive. It travels due north to a terminus above Loma Alta Avenue in Altadena and the gates of Angelus County Park. Beyond this, the road becomes a private easement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Pasadena Local</span>

South Pasadena Local was a local streetcar line operated by the Pacific Electric Railway between Downtown Los Angeles and South Pasadena, California by way of the Arroyo Seco Route. This was one of four lines that connected the two cities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamanda Park Line</span>

The Lamanda Park Line, also known as the Colorado Street Line, was a local line of the Pacific Electric Railway serving Pasadena until 1941.

The North Lake Line was a local Pacific Electric Railway route serving Pasadena until 1941.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monrovia–Glendora Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar route (1902–1951)

The Monrovia–Glendora Line was a route on the Pacific Electric Railway serving the San Gabriel Valley. It operated from 1902 to 1951, supporting nearby real estate development.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glendale–Burbank Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar route (1904–1955)

Glendale–Burbank is a defunct Pacific Electric railway line that was operational from 1904 to 1955 in Southern California, running from Downtown Los Angeles to Burbank via Glendale. Short lines terminated Downtown and in North Glendale, including the popular Edendale Local.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pasadena via Oak Knoll Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar line (1906–1950)

The Pasadena via Oak Knoll Line was an interurban route of the Pacific Electric Railway. It operated from 1906 until 1950, between Downtown Los Angeles and Downtown Pasadena, California. Cars ran as far as Altadena during rush hours.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upland–San Bernardino Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar route (1914–1950)

The Upland–San Bernardino Line was an interurban line operated by the Pacific Electric Railway between Downtown Los Angeles and San Bernardino, California. This line also had shorter service that terminated before the end of the line at Baldwin Park, Covina, and San Dimas. Though service along this line in its entirety was discontinued in November 1941, it stands as the fourth-longest rapid transit line in American history, after the Sacramento Northern Chico and Colusa services, and the Pacific Electric's own Riverside–Rialto Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balboa Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar line (1904-1950)

The Balboa Line was the southernmost route of the Pacific Electric Railway. It ran between Downtown Los Angeles and the Balboa Peninsula in Orange County by way of North Long Beach, though the route was later cut back to the Newport Dock. It was designated as route 17.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Hollywood–Sherman Line</span> Pacific Electric street car line (1896–1953)

The South Hollywood–Sherman Line was a suburban route of the Pacific Electric Railway. The line ran between Downtown Los Angeles and the suburb of Sherman. The line was named after Moses Sherman, who built the line and the Sherman street car yard on the line in West LA. The large 5.56-acre (2.25 ha) rail facility was on Santa Monica Boulevard just west of La Cienega Boulevard. The yard had a steam power house, a car barn and a shop building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Redondo Beach via Gardena Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar line (1911–1940)

Redondo via Gardena was a line of the Pacific Electric Railway. One of two routes to Redondo Beach, this one was faster than the Redondo Beach via Playa del Rey Line as a result of its routing along the quadruple-tracked Watts main line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hollywood Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar line (1909–1953)

The Hollywood Line was a local streetcar line of the Pacific Electric Railway. It primarily operated between Downtown Los Angeles and Hollywood, with some trips as far away as Beverly Hills and West Los Angeles. It was the company's busiest route prior to the opening of the Hollywood Subway. Designated as route 32, the line operated from 1909 until 1954.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sierra Vista Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar line (1895–1951)

The Sierra Vista Line was a streetcar route mostly operated by the Pacific Electric Railway. It ran from 1895 to 1951 as the short turn making local stops along the Pasadena Short Line on the outside tracks of the Northern Division quadruple-track system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venice Short Line</span> Los Angeles streetcar route (1897-1950)

The Venice Short Line was a Pacific Electric interurban railway line in Los Angeles which traveled from downtown Los Angeles to Venice, Ocean Park, and Santa Monica via Venice Boulevard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western and Franklin Avenue Line</span>

The Western and Franklin Avenue Line was a Pacific Electric streetcar line which traveled from Los Angeles to Hollywood. It operated from 11th and Hill Streets via Hill, Sunset, Santa Monica Boulevard, Western Avenue, Franklin Avenue, Argyle Avenue, Yucca Street, and Vine Street to end at Hollywood and Vine Boulevards. It operated from 1908 to 1940. The Brush Canyon Line branched from this line at Bronson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Echo Park Avenue Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar line (1899–1950)

The Echo Park Avenue Line was a Pacific Electric streetcar line in Los Angeles. The railway traveled from 11th and Hill Streets in downtown Los Angeles along the Hollywood Line to Sunset Boulevard where it turned right and proceeded north along Echo Park Avenue to terminate at Cerro Gordo Street in the Echo Park neighborhood.

The Santa Ana–Orange Line is a former Pacific Electric interurban railway line in Orange County, California. Unlike most of the company's services, trains did not travel to Downtown Los Angeles and instead provided a suburban service between Santa Ana and Orange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shorb Line</span> California streetcar route between Pasadena and Alhambra

The Shorb Line is a former Pacific Electric interurban railway line in Los Angeles County, California. Unlike most of the company's services, trains did not travel to Downtown Los Angeles and instead provided a suburban service between Pasadena and the transcontinental Southern Pacific railway at Alhambra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venice–Inglewood Line</span> Historic rail route in California

The Venice–Inglewood Line is a former Pacific Electric interurban railway line in Los Angeles County, California. Service was very sparse, providing a suburban route between Venice and Inglewood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venice Boulevard Line</span> Pacific Electric streetcar route (1896–1950)

The Venice Boulevard Line was a local streetcar line of the Pacific Electric. It operated between Downtown Los Angeles and Vineyard Junction, where riders could transfer to interurban cars. Nearly all Venice Short Line cars did not accept local passengers, leaving this as the primary streetcar service along its namesake boulevard.

References

Definition of Free Cultural Works logo notext.svg  This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under the public domain as a work of the State of California .( license statement/permission ). Text taken from 1981 Inventory of Pacific Electric Routes , California Department of Transportation , . Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority . To learn how to add open license text to Wikipedia articles, please see this how-to page. For information on reusing text from Wikipedia, please see the terms of use.

  1. "Bigmapblog.com: "Map of Los Angeles, California Rail Systems (1906)"]". Archived from the original on August 25, 2016. with Pasadena Short Line labeled.
  2. "Bigmapblog.com: "Pacific Electric map of Los Angeles (1920)"". Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  3. 1 2 Veysey 1958 , p. 48
  4. 1 2 3 "Pasadena Short Line". Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California. Retrieved September 20, 2020.
  5. "The New Line". Los Angeles Times . May 7, 1895. p. 10. Retrieved July 7, 2023 via Newspapers.com. Lock-green.svg
  6. 1 2 Hilton & Due 2000 , p. 409
  7. "Broad-gauge cars to traverse city". Los Angeles Times. December 4, 1902. p. 7. Retrieved December 13, 2022 via Newspapers.com. Lock-green.svg
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Veysey 1958 , p. 49
  9. "PE Trolley Lines Yielded to Buses". Los Angeles Times. September 30, 1951. p. 26. Retrieved February 23, 2022 via Newspapers.com. Lock-green.svg
  10. "Pacific Electric Time Tables" (PDF). wx4's Dome of Foam. Pacific Electric. September 1, 1934. p. 12. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  11. Whting, ed. (1921). California Appellate Decisions, Volume 34. pp. 306–307.Richard Lammers vs. Pacific Electric Railway Company(District Courts of Appeal of the State of California). Case 3652.
  12. Veysey 1958 , pp. 85–86

Bibliography

Template:Attached KML/Pasadena Short Line
KML is not from Wikidata