Street Fighter

Last updated
Street Fighter
Street Fighter Logo.png
Genre(s) Fighting game
Developer(s) Capcom, Dimps (main series)
Arika (Street Fighter EX series)
Publisher(s) Capcom
Creator(s) Takashi Nishiyama
Hiroshi Matsumoto
Platform(s)
First release Street Fighter
August 30, 1987;36 years ago (August 30, 1987) [1]
Latest release Street Fighter 6
June 2, 2023;9 months ago (June 2, 2023)
Spin-offs Final Fight

Street Fighter [lower-alpha 1] is a Japanese media franchise centered on a series of fighting games developed and published by Capcom. The first game in the series was released in 1987, followed by six other main series games, various spin-offs and crossovers, and numerous appearances in other media. Its best-selling 1991 release Street Fighter II established many of the conventions of the one-on-one fighting genre.

Contents

Street Fighter is one of the highest-grossing video game franchises of all time and one of Capcom's flagship series, with total sales of 52 million units worldwide as of June 2023. [2] It is the highest-grossing fighting game media franchise of all time at US$12.2 billion, including 500,000 arcade units.[ citation needed ]

Media

Release timeline
Main series in bold
1987 Street Fighter
1988
1989
1990
1991 Street Fighter II
1992 Street Fighter II: Champion Edition
Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting
1993 Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers
1994 Super Street Fighter II Turbo
1995 Street Fighter Alpha
Street Fighter: The Movie
1996 Street Fighter Alpha 2
X-Men vs. Street Fighter
Street Fighter EX
1997 Street Fighter III: New Generation
Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter
Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact
1998 Street Fighter EX2
Street Fighter Alpha 3
1999 Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike
2000 Street Fighter EX3
2001
2002
2003 Hyper Street Fighter II: The Anniversary Edition
2004
2005
2006 Street Fighter Alpha Anthology
2007
2008 Street Fighter IV
Super Street Fighter II Turbo HD Remix
2009
2010 Super Street Fighter IV
2011 Super Street Fighter IV: 3D Edition
2012 Street Fighter X Tekken
Street Fighter X Mega Man
2013
2014
2015
2016 Street Fighter V
2017 Ultra Street Fighter II: The Final Challengers
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023 Street Fighter Duel
Street Fighter 6

Games

Street Fighter (1987)

A Street Fighter arcade cabinet Streetfighter1.jpg
A Street Fighter arcade cabinet

Street Fighter , designed by Takashi Nishiyama and Hiroshi Matsumoto, debuted in arcades in 1987. [3] [4] The player controls martial artist Ryu to compete in a worldwide martial arts tournament spanning five countries and 10 opponents. A second player can control Ryu's friendly American rival, Ken Masters. The player can perform three punch and kick attacks, each varying in speed and strength, and three special attacks: the Hadōken , Shōryūken, and Tatsumaki Senpūkyaku, performed by executing special joystick and button combinations. [5]

Street Fighter was ported to many popular home computers, including MS-DOS. In 1987, it was released on the TurboGrafx-CD console as Fighting Street. [6] In 2005, Street Fighter was included in Capcom Classics Collection: Remixed for the PlayStation Portable and Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It is in the Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection for eighth-generation consoles and Windows.[ citation needed ]

Street Fighter II (1991)

Street Fighter II was released in 1991 following an unsuccessful attempt to brand the 1989 beat 'em up game Final Fight as the Street Fighter sequel. It is one of the earliest arcade games for Capcom's CP System hardware and was designed by Akira Nishitani and Akira Yasuda, who also made Final Fight and Forgotten Worlds . [7]

Street Fighter II: The World Warrior is the first one-on-one fighting game to give players a choice from a variety of player characters with different moves, allowing for more varied matches. Each player character has a unique fighting style with approximately 30 or more moves, including new grappling moves and throws, and two or three special attacks. In the single-player mode, the player character is pitted sequentially against the seven other main characters before confronting the final four bosses, exclusively CPU-controlled. As in the original, a second player can join anytime for competitive matches.[ citation needed ]

The original Japanese version of Street Fighter II introduced an African-American boxer boss character that shared the physical characteristics and likeness of real-life boxer Mike Tyson. (The character was originally named "Mike Bison". To avoid a likeness infringement lawsuit, Capcom rotated the names of three of the boss characters for international versions of the game. The final boss, named Vega in the Japanese version, was given the M. Bison name, the talon-wielding Spanish warrior, named Balrog in the Japanese version, was renamed Vega and the boxer became Balrog. [8] In a 2019 interview, Mike Tyson himself was asked about the "Mike Bison" character design, and revealed that he was "honored by the impersonation". [9] )

Street Fighter II eclipsed its predecessor in popularity, eventually turning Street Fighter into a multimedia franchise. [10] It had an unexpectedly phenomenal impact on gaming. More than $10 billion in inflation-adjusted revenue as of 2017 was grossed from all versions, mostly from arcades. [11] More than 14 million cartridges were sold for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and Sega Genesis/Mega Drive. [12]

The first official update to the series was Street Fighter II: Champion Edition , pronounced Street Fighter II Dash in Japan, as noted by the prime notation on the logo. The four computer-controlled boss characters are human-playable and two players can choose the same character, leaving one character with an alternate color pattern. It has slightly improved graphics, including differently colored backgrounds and refined gameplay. A second upgrade, Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting (Street Fighter II Dash Turbo in Japan), was produced in response to the various bootleg editions of the game. Hyper Fighting offers faster gameplay than its predecessors, different character costume colors and new special techniques. Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers , the third revision, gives the game a complete graphical and musical overhaul and introduces four new playable characters. It is also the first game for Capcom's CP System II arcade hardware. The fifth arcade installment, Super Street Fighter II Turbo , Super Street Fighter II X in Japan, brings back the faster gameplay of Hyper Fighting, a new type of special techniques known as "Super Combos" and a hidden character, Akuma.[ citation needed ]

Numerous home versions of the Street Fighter II games have been produced following the release of the original game. The original version, Street Fighter II: The World Warrior, was ported to the Super NES in 1992, which is Capcom's best-selling game as of 2008. [12] A Japanese-only port of Street Fighter II Dash for the PC Engine came in 1993. That year, two home versions of Hyper Fighting were released: Street Fighter II Turbo for Super NES and Street Fighter II: Special Champion Edition (Street Fighter II Dash Plus in Japan) for Genesis. The following game, Super Street Fighter II, was also ported to the Super NES and Genesis in 1994. That year, Super Street Fighter II Turbo was released for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer and for Windows, released by the now-defunct GameTek.[ citation needed ]

In 1997, Capcom released the Street Fighter Collection for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn. This is a compilation including Super and Super Turbo, and Street Fighter Alpha 2 Gold (Street Fighter Zero 2′ (Dash) in Japan), an updated version of Street Fighter Alpha 2. It was followed by Street Fighter Collection 2 (Capcom Generation Vol. 5 in Japan), also released for the PlayStation and Saturn, which includes the original Street Fighter II, Champion Edition, and Hyper Fighting. In 2000, Capcom released Super Street Fighter II X for Matching Service exclusively in Japan for the Dreamcast. This version of the game features an online two-player versus mode. In 2003, Capcom released Hyper Street Fighter II: The Anniversary Edition for the arcades in Japan and Asia to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the series. As the final arcade installment, the game is a hybrid version of Super Turbo, which allows players to select between versions of characters from all five previous Street Fighter II games. Hyper was released in North America and the PAL region via its ports for the PlayStation 2 and the Xbox, released as part of the Street Fighter Anniversary Collection along with Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike. In 2005, the three games in Street Fighter Collection 2 were included in Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 1 for PlayStation 2 and Xbox. A version of Super Turbo, along with the original Street Fighter, was later included in the 2007 compilation Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2, also released for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Street Fighter II and Super Street Fighter II are also available as downloadable games for select cellular phone services.[ citation needed ]

An updated version of Super Street Fighter II Turbo came to the PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Arcade services in 2008. [13] The game, Super Street Fighter II Turbo HD Remix , has fully redrawn artwork, including HD sprites 4.5x the original size, drawn by artists from UDON. This is the first time the Street Fighter characters have had new sprites, drawn by Capcom, since Capcom vs. SNK 2 in 2001. The game has several changes which address character balancing issues, but also features the original arcade version gameplay so that players can choose between the two. [14]

Ultra Street Fighter II: The Final Challengers is an updated version of 1994's Super Street Fighter II Turbo for the Nintendo Switch. The game features two graphical styles—classic pixel art and updated high-definition art. New gameplay mechanics and modes have been introduced and tweaks have been made to the game's balance. It has two more characters, who are classic alternate evil form of the classic characters Ryu and Ken, Evil Ryu and Violent Ken, and Akuma is now playable.[ citation needed ]

Street Fighter Alpha (1995)

Street Fighter Alpha: Warriors' Dreams (Street Fighter Zero in Asia), was released in 1995. It uses the same character designs Capcom previously employed in Darkstalkers and X-Men: Children of the Atom , with settings and character designs heavily influenced by Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie . Alpha expands on the Super Combo system from Super Turbo by extending Super Combo meter into three levels, allowing for super combos to be stored up and introducing Alpha Counters and Chain Combos, also from Darkstalkers. The plot of Alpha is set between the first two Street Fighter games and fleshes out the backstories and grudges held by many of the classic Street Fighter II characters. [15] It has a playable roster of ten immediately playable characters and three unlockable fighters, comprising not only younger versions of established characters, but also characters from the original Street Fighter and Final Fight, such as Adon and Guy.[ citation needed ]

Street Fighter Alpha 2 has all-new stages, music, and endings for some characters, some of which overlap with those from the original Alpha. [16] It also discards the Chain Combo system in favor of Custom Combos, which requires a portion of the Super Combo meter to be used. Alpha 2 retains all 13 characters from the original and adds five new characters to the roster along with hidden versions of returning characters. Alpha 2 is followed by a slightly enhanced arcade release, Street Fighter Zero 2 Alpha, released in Japan and Brazil, ported to home consoles as Street Fighter Alpha 2 Gold and Zero 2′ Dash in Japan.[ citation needed ]

The third and final Alpha game, Street Fighter Alpha 3 , was released in 1998 following the release of the original Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact and Street Fighter EX . Alpha 3 introduces three selectable fighting styles and further expands the playable roster to 28 characters. [17] Console versions of the three games, including the original Alpha 2 and Alpha 2 Gold, were released for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn, although versions of specific games in the series were also released for the Game Boy Color, Super NES, Dreamcast, and Windows. The home console versions of Alpha 3 further expands the character roster by adding the remaining "New Challengers" from Super Street Fighter II. The Dreamcast version of the game was backported to the arcades in Japan as Street Fighter Zero 3 Upper. A version of Upper, titled Alpha 3 outside Japan, was released for the Game Boy Advance and added three characters from Capcom vs. SNK 2 . A PlayStation Portable version, Alpha 3 MAX, or Zero 3 Double Upper in Japan, contains the added characters from the GBA version and Ingrid from Capcom Fighting Jam .[ citation needed ]

Street Fighter EX (1996)

In 1996, Capcom co-produced a 3D fighting game Street Fighter EX with Arika, a company founded by Street Fighter II planner Akira Nishitani. It was developed for the PlayStation-based ZN-1 hardware. EX combined the established Street Fighter cast with original characters created and owned by Arika. It was followed by an upgraded version, Street Fighter EX Plus, in 1997, which expanded the character roster. A home version with additional features and characters, Street Fighter EX Plus Alpha, was released for the PlayStation during the same year.[ citation needed ]

A sequel was released in 1998, Street Fighter EX2 , developed for the ZN-2 hardware. Custom combos were reintroduced and the character roster was expanded upon even further. In 1999, EX2 also received an upgraded version, Street Fighter EX2 Plus. A port of EX2 Plus was released for the PlayStation in 1999.[ citation needed ]

The third game in the series, Street Fighter EX3 , was released as a launch game for the PlayStation 2 in 2000. This game included a tag team system, a mode that let a single player fight up to three opponents simultaneously, and another mode that allowed players to give the new character, Ace, a selection of special and super moves after purchasing them with experience points. The cast included many characters from the previous game.[ citation needed ]

Some of the Arika-owned characters from the series were later featured in other games developed by the company. The Namco-distributed arcade game Fighting Layer featured Allen Snider and Blair Dame from the original EX, while Skullomania would reappear in the PlayStation game Fighter Maker . A spiritual successor to Fighting Layer, featuring an initial roster consisting entirely of Arika-owned EX characters, Fighting EX Layer , was released in 2018. [18]

Crossover series (1996)

Capcom produced fighting games involving licensed characters from other companies and their own properties. In 1994, Capcom released the Marvel-licensed fighting game X-Men: Children of the Atom , which features Akuma from Super Turbo as a hidden character. It was followed by Marvel Super Heroes in 1995, which features Anita from Night Warriors .[ citation needed ]

Capcom released a third Marvel-licensed game, X-Men vs. Street Fighter , in 1996, a full-fledged crossover between characters from X-Men and the Street Fighter Alpha games with a two-on-two tag team-based system. It was followed by Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter in 1997, which expanded the roster to include characters from Marvel Super Heroes; Marvel vs. Capcom in 1998, which features characters from Street Fighter and other Capcom properties; and Marvel vs. Capcom 2 in 2000, which was produced from the Dreamcast-based NAOMI hardware.[ citation needed ]

Capcom produced a series of similar crossover fighting games with rival fighting game developer SNK Playmore. They include Capcom vs. SNK in 2000, which features characters primarily from the Street Fighter and King of Fighters series. It was followed by a minor upgrade, Capcom vs. SNK Pro, and a sequel, Capcom vs. SNK 2 , both released in 2001. All three games were produced for the NAOMI hardware as well. The SNK-produced fighting games of this crossover include the Dimps-developed portable fighting game SNK vs. Capcom: The Match of the Millennium for the Neo Geo Pocket Color in 1999 and SNK vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos for the Neo Geo in 2003.[ citation needed ]

From 2003 to 2008, the Versus series of Capcom fighting games had no new releases, though Capcom and Namco produced the crossover tactical role-playing game Namco × Capcom for the PlayStation 2 exclusively in Japan in 2005. Ryu and Ken are playable in 2012's Project X Zone , a tactical role-playing game that draws characters from various Sega, Namco-Bandai, and Capcom franchises.[ citation needed ]

Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes , released in 2008, features characters from both Tatsunoko Production and Capcom properties, including Street Fighter characters Ryu, Chun-Li, and Alex as well as characters like Ken the Eagle of Gatchaman and Casshern of Neo-Human Casshern on Tatsunoko's side. Initially released only in Japan, the game received an updated international release, Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All-Stars, in 2010 in response to fan demand.[ citation needed ]

Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds was released in 2011 and includes Akuma, Chun-Li, Crimson Viper, and Ryu. The game features completely new visuals and audio, three-on-three gameplay, and online play. The game was also intended to have downloadable content, but the content was disrupted due to an earthquake and tsunami in Tōhoku and was released along with additional new content in a separate game, Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 .[ citation needed ]

Street Fighter X Tekken was released in 2012, featuring over 50 playable characters from both the Street Fighter and Tekken fighting franchises. Street Fighter X Tekken was developed by Capcom, and Namco developed a crossover game, Tekken X Street Fighter . [19] Akuma has a guest appearance in Tekken 7 . [20]

Street Fighter X Mega Man is an all-star platform game that was originally supposed to be a fan game developed by Seow Zong Hui, but Capcom distributed and released the game for the PC in 2012. Based on the classic Mega Man games, the free game has players control Mega Man as he battles against various Street Fighter characters and obtain their techniques.[ citation needed ]

Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite was released in 2017. Infinite features two-on-two fights, as opposed to the three-on-three format used in its preceding games. The series' traditional character assists have been removed; instead, the game incorporates a tag-based combo system, which allows players to instantly switch between their two characters to form continuous combos. It introduces a new gameplay mechanic in the form of the Infinity Stones, which temporarily bestow players with unique abilities and stat boosts depending on the type of stone selected.[ citation needed ]

Beyond Street Fighter, Capcom franchises make guest appearances in the 2014 Nintendo crossover-fighting games Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U, with protagonist Ryu appearing [21] alongside fellow Capcom representative Mega Man. The Street Fighter content was released as extra in-game downloadable content in 2015 and includes Ryu and Suzaku Castle, a stage inspired by Ryu's stage from the Street Fighter II series. Ryu returned in the following game, Super Smash Bros. Ultimate , with Ken as his Echo Fighter. [22]

Street Fighter III (1997)

Street Fighter III: New Generation debuted in the arcades on the CPS3 hardware in 1997. [23] Street Fighter III discards most of the character roster from previous games, keeping only Ryu and Ken, introducing several new characters in their place including the grappler Alex, who was designed to be the new lead character of the game, and Gill, who replaced Bison as main antagonist. Street Fighter III introduced the "Super Arts" selection system and the ability to parry an opponent's attack. [24]

Several months after Street Fighter III: New Generation's release came Street Fighter III: 2nd Impact , adjusting the gameplay, adding two new characters, and returning Akuma as a playable character. Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike , released in 1999 as the third and last iteration of Street Fighter III, brings back Chun-Li and adds four new characters.[ citation needed ]

The first two Street Fighter III games were ported to the Dreamcast as a compilation, Double Impact. Ports of 3rd Strike were released for the Dreamcast as a standalone game, then included in the compilation Street Fighter Anniversary Collection for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. Gill became a playable secret character in the console versions. In 2010, Capcom announced Street Fighter III Third Strike: Online Edition. [25]

Street Fighter IV (2008)

The original Street Fighter IV game concept, Street Fighter IV Flashback, never made it past the proposal stage. [26] In 2007, more than eight years since the release of Street Fighter III 3rd Strike for the arcades, Capcom unveiled Street Fighter IV at a Capcom Gamers Day event in London. Conceived as a direct sequel to the early Street Fighter II games (particularly Super Street Fighter II Turbo), Street Fighter IV features the return of the original twelve world warriors and recurring hidden character Akuma, along with four new characters (as well as a new boss character) in a storyline chronologically set between Street Fighter II and Street Fighter III. The gameplay, while still 2D, features cel-shaded 3D graphics inspired by Japanese sumi-e paintings. The Super Combo system, a Street Fighter mainstay since Super Turbo, returns along with new counter-attacking techniques called "Focus Attacks" ("Saving Attacks" in Japan), as well as new "Ultra Combo" moves, similar to the Rage Gauge seen in games from SNK Playmore.[ citation needed ]

The arcade version, which runs on the Taito Type X2 hardware, was distributed in Japan in 2008, with a limited release in North America and the United Kingdom. A home version was released in 2009 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Windows PC. This features an expanded character roster, as well as all-new animated segments that show each character's backstory, and a training mode similar to the Expert Challenges in Street Fighter EX. The cast includes six characters new to the Street Fighter series.[ citation needed ]

Super Street Fighter IV includes ten additional characters including two characters new to the franchise: Juri and Hakan. Capcom implemented character balance adjustments and added second Ultra moves for each character. The game features an improved online experience with new modes of play. The game was released in 2010 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 at a discounted price point. [27] A portable conversion of Super Street Fighter IV for the Nintendo 3DS, Super Street Fighter IV: 3D Edition , features 3D stereoscopic technology, multiplayer, and all 35 characters from the original Super Street Fighter IV release. [28] Super Street Fighter IV: Arcade Edition was released in 2010, containing all of the content from the console release, and featuring four additional characters: Yun and Yang from Street Fighter III, as well as Evil Ryu and Oni, an alternate version of Ryu and Akuma, respectively. [29]

A new update for Street Fighter IV, Ultra Street Fighter IV, was released in 2014 as an arcade game, a DLC add-on for existing console versions of Super Street Fighter IV, and as a standalone game containing DLC from previous iterations. Along with various tweaks and additional modes and stages, the update adds five additional characters, consisting of Rolento, Elena, Poison and Hugo, who previously appeared in Street Fighter x Tekken, plus an all-new character, Decapre. [30] The game arrived on next generation consoles with a PlayStation 4 version releasing in 2015. [31]

Street Fighter V (2016)

Street Fighter V demo showcase was at Gamescom 2015. Cammy CS Chun-Li (20341640775).jpg
Street Fighter V demo showcase was at Gamescom 2015.

Street Fighter V was released exclusive to the PlayStation 4 and PC, [32] enabling cross platform gameplay, [33] [34] in 2016 with a roster of 16 characters including Ryu, Ken, and Chun-Li. [35] In 2018, the game received a major update, Street Fighter V: Arcade Edition . In 2020, Street Fighter V: Champion Edition was released as downloadable content with several characters progressively added and totaling 46. [36]

Street Fighter 6 (2023)

Street Fighter 6 was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X|S on June 2, 2023. [37] [38] The game is powered by the RE Engine and include multiple new features, including real-time in-game commentary and a single-player adventure mode with customizable player avatars. [39] [40]

Other games

A Whac-A-Mole Street Fighter II arcade game features Ryu and Chun-Li. Rare odditity (2060587599).jpg
A Whac-A-Mole Street Fighter II arcade game features Ryu and Chun-Li.
  • The 1990 platforming game Street Fighter 2010: The Final Fight is a non-canonical loose sequel for the NES in which a retired Ken (originally Kevin Striker, a cyborg police officer) becomes a scientist fighting to avenge the death of a friend in a futuristic interplanetary adventure.
  • Two video games based on the live-action Street Fighter movie were released in 1995; one for arcades, the other for PlayStation and Sega Saturn. The game retains the fighting style of the main series, but uses digitized character sprites similar to games such as Mortal Kombat .
  • Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo is a puzzle game released in 1996, which features super deformed characters from the Street Fighter and Darkstalkers series fighting against each other by matching colored gems.
  • Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo's art style was later re-used in 1997's Super Gem Fighter Mini Mix , which is a more lighthearted take on the main fighting games featuring simpler commands.
  • Street Fighter Anniversary Collection is a 2004 compilation of two games released between the years 1991 to 1999 in the form of Hyper Street Fighter II: the Anniversary Edition (a game that allows players to choose variations of characters from SFII to Super SFII Turbo) and Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike (the third and final installment of Street Fighter III) that originates from the Dreamcast but ported to PlayStation 2 and Xbox.
  • Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection is a 2018 compilation of 12 games in arcade perfect form (Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike) released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Steam, and Nintendo Switch.
  • Street Fighter characters also make cameos in the Harvey Birdman: Attorney at Law Video Game.
  • On February 17, 2023, a virtual reality arcade single-player fighting game titled Street Fighter VR Shadaloo Enhancement Plan (ストリートファイターVR シャドルー強化計画) [41] by Capcom was announced for testing at the Plaza Capcom store located in Hiroshima with plans to expand on April 17 to Miraino Aeon Mall in Toyokawa, Japan. The game is played on a HTC Vive Pro 2 [42] and allows to players to take the role of an unnamed junior soldier under the recruitment under the criminal organization 'Shadaloo' as they train in a virtual environment against Ryu and Zangief of Street Fighter V to become the strongest. Assets as well as the same engine are being reused from the game, specifically with Ryu's and Zangief's character models and stages, being showcased in recent trailers with the two characters themselves as opponents with the possibilities of unlockables and plans for more characters and stages to added at later dates. [43] [44]

Characters

The main games have introduced a varied cast of around 90 characters into video game lore, plus around another 30 in spin-off games. Each of the international characters in the playable roster have a unique fighting style.

Animation

Live-action

Manga and manhua

  1. Super Street Fighter II: Cammy Gaiden (1994) – A manga revolving around Cammy in seven chapters. Originally published in six parts in Japan's Shonen Sunday comic anthology in 1994. Later the same year the six parts were compiled into one volume and in 1997 the compilation was first published in English by Viz Communications as Super Street Fighter II: Cammy. The seventh chapter was printed in September 1994 as a bonus supplement in Takayuki Sakai's comic adaptation of The Animated Movie as Gekijouyou Animation Street Fighter II, but was never officially translated.
  2. Street Fighter III: Ryu Final (1998) – A manga adaption to the Street Fighter III series in two volumes. In 2008, a translated version was released by UDON.
  3. Street Fighter: Sakura Ganbaru! (1996) – The story follows Sakura Kasugano in her quest to become a street fighter and meet Ryu. It has two volumes.
  4. Street Fighter Zero (1995) – A manga about the Street Fighter Alpha series. Translated and released in English as Street Fighter Alpha.

Comics

Other games

Reception

Achievements

The 25th anniversary event was at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012. E3 2012 Street Fighter 25.jpg
The 25th anniversary event was at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2012.

Since the release of the first Street Fighter game in August 1987, the series had total home software sales of 35 million units by 2014, [76] and 46 million units as of 2021, [77] in addition to arcade cabinet sales of over 500,000 units generating more than $1 billion in revenue in video game arcade cabinet sales, [78] [79] qualifying it for the list of best-selling video game franchises. Street Fighter has remained Capcom's second-biggest franchise behind Resident Evil as of 2014, [80] and is Capcom's third-best-selling software franchise behind Resident Evil and Monster Hunter .

The best-selling game in the series is Street Fighter II , with more than $10 billion in total gross revenue from all versions, mostly from arcades. [11] More than 14 million Super NES and Sega Mega Drive/Genesis cartridges were sold. [12] As of 2017, Street Fighter II is one of the world's top three highest-grossing Japan-made arcade blockbusters of all time, after Taito's Space Invaders and Namco's Pac-Man . [11]

Commercial performance

In 1994, Capcom referred to Street Fighter as "the most successful video game series of the decade" while promoting Super Street Fighter II . [81]

TitleYearPlatform(s)Software sales (est.)Gross revenue (est.)
WorldwideJapanOverseasJapanOverseas
Final Fight (Street Fighter '89)1990 SNES 1,480,000 [82] 860,000 [83] 620,000 ¥8,041,000,000 [84] $37,193,800 [85]
Final Fight One (Final Fight)2001 GBA 56,137+56,137 [83] Un­known¥296,403,360 [86] Un­known
Street Fighter II 1991 Multi-platform 15,500,000 [87] 6,515,373 [lower-alpha 2] 8,984,627$10,610,000,000 [88] [lower-alpha 3]
Street Fighter: The Movie 1995 Saturn 62,375+62,375 [83] Un­known¥397,952,500 [89] Un­known
PS1 121,765+38,427 [83] 83,338+ [90] ¥245,164,260 [91] $4,996,113 [92]
Street Fighter Alpha (Street Fighter Zero)1995 PS1 494,076+350,267 [83] 143,809+ [90] ¥2,234,703,460 [93] $8,627,102 [94]
1996 Saturn 291,362+291,362 [83] Un­known¥1,858,889,560 [95] Un­known
Street Fighter Alpha 2 (Street Fighter Zero 2)1996 PS1 721,276+604,957 [83] 116,319+ [90] ¥3,859,625,660 [96] $6,973,324 [97]
Saturn 403,405+403,405 [98] Un­known¥2,573,723,900 [99] Un­known
SNES77,853+77,853 [83] Un­known¥667,978,740 [100] Un­known
Street Fighter Collection 1997Saturn, PS1150,311+150,311 [83] Un­known¥958,984,180 [101] [102] Un­known
Street Fighter Alpha 3 (Street Fighter Zero 3)1998PS11,000,000 [82] 503,562 [83] 496,438¥3,212,725,560 [103] $21,341,870 [104]
Street Fighter Alpha 3: Saikyo Dojo 1999 Dreamcast 120,561+51,510 [83] 69,051+ [105] ¥328,633,800 [106] $3,106,604 [107]
Street Fighter Alpha 3↑ 2002GBA30,000+ [108] 5,025 [83] 24,975+¥26,532,000 [109] $724,025 [110]
Street Fighter Alpha 3 MAX 2006 PSP 410,894+10,894 [83] 400,000+ [111] [112] ¥57,520,320 [113] $11,996,000 [114]
Street Fighter Alpha Anthology 2006 PS2 27,328+27,328 [83] Un­known¥144,291,840 [115] Un­known
Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo 1996 PS1 75,122+11,594 [83] 63,528+ [90] ¥73,969,720 [116] $1,905,840 [117]
Saturn 11,742+11,742 [83] Un­known¥68,103,600 [118] Un­known
Pocket Fighter (Super Gem Fighter Mini Mix)1998 PS1 149,137+105,607 [83] 43,530+ [90] ¥673,772,660 [119] $1,871,355 [120]
Saturn 19,026+19,026 [83] ¥121,385,880 [121]
X-Men vs. Street Fighter 1997 Saturn 193,970+193,970 [83] ¥1,237,528,600 [122]
1998 PS1 244,511+119,017 [83] 125,494+ [90] ¥759,328,460 [123] $6,273,445 [124]
Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter 1998 Saturn 93,701+93,701 [83] ¥597,812,380 [125]
1999 PS1 180,620+60,724 [83] 119,896+ [90] ¥387,419,120 [126] $5,154,329 [127]
Street Fighter EX Plus α 1997 PS1 837,052+203,803 [83] 633,249+ [lower-alpha 4] ¥1,300,263,140 [129] $31,656,118 [130]
Street Fighter EX2 Plus 1999 PS1 147,177+66,052 [83] 81,125+ [90] ¥421,411,760 [131] $2,839,375 [132]
Street Fighter EX3 2000 PS2 183,974+183,974 [83] Un­known¥1,376,125,520 [133] Un­known
Street Fighter III: Double Impact 1999 Dreamcast 106,008+51,510 [83] 54,498+ [105] ¥385,294,800 [134] $2,342,869 [135]
Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike 2000 Dreamcast 116,987+56,741 [83] 60,246+ [105] ¥362,007,580 [136] $2,589,976 [137]
2004 PS2 49,088+49,088 [83] Un­known¥313,181,440 [138] Un­known
Slotter Up Core 7: Dekitou da! Street Fighter II 2005 PS2 15,700+15,700 [83] ¥81,169,000 [139]
Street Fighter IV 2009Multi-platform9,709,113 [lower-alpha 5] 810,405 [lower-alpha 5] 8,398,708 [lower-alpha 5] ¥4,715,097,284 [lower-alpha 5] $401,843,119 [lower-alpha 5]
Street Fighter X Tekken 2012 PS3, X360 1,800,000 [82] 101,129 [83] 1,698,871¥740,567,667 [140] [141] $101,915,271 [142]
Steam 188,453 [143] 188,453$11,305,295 [142]
PSV 13,550+13,550 [144] Un­known¥70,839,400 [145] Un­known
Street Fighter V 2016 PS4, PC 7,200,000 [82] 135,362 [83] [146] 3,964,638¥1,189,696,618 [147] $237,518,767 [148]
Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection 2018 PS4, Switch 2,000,00031,653 [83] [146] Un­known¥173,743,317 [149] [150] Un­known
Steam 20,000+ [151] 20,000+$799,800 [151]
Total47,000,000 [77] 12,343,13431,656,866¥39,952,847,086+
($496,152,884+) [lower-alpha 6]
$902,974,397+ [lower-alpha 6]
$12,009,123,687 [lower-alpha 7]

Esports

Daigo Umehara, known as "Daigo" or "The Beast" [152] in the West and "Umehara" or "Ume" in Japan, is the world's most famous Street Fighter player and is often considered its greatest. [153] He currently holds a world record of "the most successful player in major tournaments of Street Fighter" in the Guinness World Records . [154]

"Evo Moment 37", also known as the "Daigo Parry", refers to a portion of a Street Fighter III: 3rd Strike semi-final match held at Evolution Championship Series 2004 (Evo 2004) between Daigo Umehara and Justin Wong. During this match, Umehara made an unexpected comeback by parrying 15 consecutive hits of Wong's "Super Art" move while having only one pixel of vitality. Umehara subsequently won the match. "Evo Moment #37" is frequently described as the most iconic and memorable moment in the history of competitive video gaming. Being at one point the most-watched competitive gaming moment of all time, it has been compared to sports moments such as Babe Ruth's called shot and the Miracle on Ice. [155]

Hajime "Tokido" Taniguchi is currently ranked as the #1 Street Fighter V eSports player in the world per SRK Data eSports player rankings. Hailing from Japan, he is a three time EVO champion and generally recognized one of the best fighters that ever played the game.

Mike "BrolyLegs" Begum is also a well known "disabled" player who has been ranked as high as 378 in the world and has been featured on ESPN E:60 for operating the game controller with only his mouth. [156]

Street Fighter influenced mixed martial arts (MMA) combat sports. The first Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) MMA event. During the 1993 release of UFC 1 while Super Street Fighter II and Mortal Kombat II were best sellers, both were initially pitched by UFC promoters as a real-life fighting video game tournament. [157]

Street Fighter II has been sampled and referenced video game in hip hop music, including The Lady of Rage, Nicki Minaj, Lupe Fiasco, Dizzee Rascal, Lil B, Sean Price, and Madlib. This started with Hi-C's "Swing'n" (1993) and DJ Qbert's "Track 10" (1994) which sampled Street Fighter II, and the Street Fighter film soundtrack (1994) which is the first major film soundtrack to consist almost entirely of hip hop music. According to DJ Qbert, "I think hip-hop is a cool thing, I think Street Fighter is a cool thing". According to Vice magazine, "Street Fighter's mixture of competition, bravado, and individualism easily translate into the trials and travails of a rapper." [158] Grime DJ Logan Sama saying, "Street Fighter is just a huge cultural thing that everyone experienced growing up [with] such a huge impact that it has just stayed in everyone's consciousness." According to Jake Hawkes of Soapbox, "grime was built around lyrical clashes [and] the 1v1 setup of these clashes was easily equated with Street Fighter's 1 on 1 battles." Grime MCs such as Dizzee Rascal were sampling Street Fighter II in 2002, and Street Fighter II has been sampled "by almost every grime MC". It became an integral part of BBC Radio 1Xtra DJ Charlie Sloth's Fire in the Booth freestyle segments, using samples such as "Hadouken", "Shoryuken", and the "Perfect" announcer sound. [159]

Notes

  1. Japanese: ストリートファイター, Hepburn: Sutorīto Faitā
  2. See Street Fighter II § Commercial
  3. Including Street Fighter II arcade game revenue and home software sales.
  4. 233,249 units in the United States. [90] 400,000+ units in PAL regions. [128] [112]
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 See Street Fighter IV § Sales
  6. 1 2 Not including Street Fighter II , which has grossed an estimated $10.61 billion worldwide as of 2017. [88]
  7. Including Street Fighter II, which has grossed an estimated $10.61 billion worldwide as of 2017. [88]

Related Research Articles

<i>Street Fighter II</i> 1991 arcade video game

Street Fighter II: The World Warrior is a 2D fighting game developed by Capcom and originally released for arcades in 1991. It is the second installment in the Street Fighter series and the sequel to 1987's Street Fighter. It is Capcom's fourteenth game to use the CP System arcade system board. Street Fighter II vastly improved many of the concepts introduced in the first game, including the use of special command-based moves, a combo system, a six-button configuration, and a wider selection of playable characters, each with a unique fighting style.

<i>Street Fighter III</i> 1997 video game

Street Fighter III: New Generation is a fighting game in Capcom's Street Fighter series, originally released as a coin-operated arcade game in 1997. The game's name as it appears on the cabinet is Three: A New Generation of Street Fighters. Street Fighter III was produced for the CD-ROM-based CP System III hardware, which allowed for more elaborate 2D graphics than the CPS II-based Street Fighter Alpha games, while revamping many of the play mechanics. The game, which was designed as a direct sequel to Street Fighter II, initially discarded every previous character except for Ryu and Ken, introducing an all-new roster led by Alex. Likewise, a new antagonist named Gill took over M. Bison's role from the previous games as the new boss character.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sakura Kasugano</span> Street Fighter character

Sakura Kasugano is a fictional character in Capcom's Street Fighter series. The fourth female fighter of the series, she made her first appearance in Street Fighter Alpha 2 in 1996. She is a young Japanese fighter who idolizes Ryu, by whom she wants to be trained. She has often appeared in other games, including many crossover titles. Sakura has quickly become a firm fan favorite in both Japan and the West.

<i>Super Street Fighter II</i> 1993 video game

Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers is a competitive fighting game produced by Capcom and originally released as an arcade game in 1993. It is the fourth game in the Street Fighter II sub-series of Street Fighter games, following Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting. It refines and balances the existing character roster from the previous versions, and introduces four new characters. It is the first game on Capcom's CP System II hardware, with more sophisticated graphics and audio over the original CP System hardware used in previous versions of Street Fighter II.

<i>Street Fighter Alpha 2</i> 1996 video game

Street Fighter Alpha 2, known as Street Fighter Zero 2 in Japan, Asia, South America, and Oceania, is a 1996 fighting game originally released for the CPS II arcade hardware by Capcom. The game is a remake to the previous year's Street Fighter Alpha: Warriors' Dreams. The game features a number of improvements over the original, such as new attacks, stages, endings, and gameplay features. It was followed by Street Fighter Alpha 3.

<i>Super Street Fighter II Turbo</i> 1994 video game

Super Street Fighter II Turbo is a fighting game released for the arcades by Capcom in Japan on February 23, 1994, in North America on February 23 and March 26, 1994 (beta) and in Europe in March 1994 (beta). It is the fifth installment in the Street Fighter II sub-series of Street Fighter games, following Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers. Like its predecessor, it ran on the CP System II hardware.

<i>Street Fighter Alpha 3</i> 1998 arcade video game

Street Fighter Alpha 3, released as Street Fighter Zero 3 in Japan, Asia, South America, and Oceania, is a 2D fighting game originally released by Capcom for the arcade in 1998. It is the third and final installment in the Street Fighter Alpha sub-series, which serves as a sequel to Street Fighter Alpha 2, and ran on the same CP System II hardware as previous Alpha games. The game was produced after the Street Fighter III sub-series has started, being released after 2nd Impact, but before 3rd Strike. Alpha 3 further expanded the playable fighter roster from Street Fighter Alpha 2 and added new features such as selectable fighting styles called "isms".

<i>Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo</i> 1996 video game

Super Puzzle Fighter II Turbo, released in Japan as Super Puzzle Fighter II X, is a tile-matching puzzle video game released in 1996 for the CP System II (CPS2) arcade board, by Capcom and its Capcom Coin-Op division. The game's title is a play on Super Street Fighter II Turbo, as there were no other Puzzle Fighter games at the time, and the game includes music and interface elements spoofing the Street Fighter Alpha and Darkstalkers games. It was a response to Sega's Puyo Puyo 2 that had been sweeping the Japanese arcade scene.

<i>Street Fighter</i> (video game) 1987 video game

Street Fighter is a 1987 arcade video game by Japanese developer and publisher Capcom. It is the first competitive fighting game produced by the company and the first installment in the Street Fighter series. It was a commercial success in arcades and introduced special attacks and some of the conventions made standard in later fighting games, such as the six-button controls and the use of command-based special moves.

<i>Street Fighter EX2</i> 1998 video game

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Street Fighter II Turbo: Hyper Fighting is a competitive fighting game released by Capcom for arcades in 1992. It is the third arcade version of Street Fighter II, part of the Street Fighter franchise, following Street Fighter II: Champion Edition, and was initially released as an enhancement kit for that game. Released less than a year after the previous installment, Turbo introduced a faster playing speed and new special moves for certain characters, as well as further refinement to the character balance.

<i>Hyper Street Fighter II</i> 2003 video game

Hyper Street Fighter II: The Anniversary Edition is a fighting game by Capcom that was originally released for the arcade and PlayStation 2 in 2003 in Japan and in 2004 in North America and Asia. Released to commemorate the 15th anniversary of the Street Fighter series, Hyper Street Fighter II is a modified port of Super Street Fighter II Turbo in which players can control any versions of the main characters from the five Street Fighter II games previously released for arcade. Although originally released as a home console game, an arcade port was released shortly afterwards in limited quantities, turning it into the sixth arcade iteration. This game is also the last to use the CP System II.

<i>Street Fighter IV</i> 2008 video game

Street Fighter IV is a 2.5D fighting game published by Capcom, who also co-developed the game with Dimps. It was the first original main entry in the series since Street Fighter III in 1997, a hiatus of eleven years.

<i>Street Fighter Alpha</i> 1995 video game

Street Fighter Alpha: Warriors' Dreams, known as Street Fighter Zero in Japan, Asia, South America, and Oceania, is a 2D arcade fighting game by Capcom originally released in 1995 for the CP System II hardware. It was the first all new Street Fighter game produced by Capcom since the release of Street Fighter II in 1991. The working title for the game was Street Fighter Legends.

<i>Super Street Fighter IV</i> 2010 video game

Super Street Fighter IV is a 2.5D fighting game produced by Capcom. It is an updated version of Street Fighter IV and has been said to mark the definitive end of the Street Fighter IV series. Having been deemed too large an update to be deployed as DLC, the game was made into a standalone title but given a lower price than that of a full retail game. It was released in April 2010 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Super Street Fighter IV: 3D Edition was released as one of the launch titles for the Nintendo 3DS, with 3D functionality, on February 26, 2011, in Japan. The game has sold 1.9 million units worldwide, while the 3D Edition for the 3DS has sold an additional 1.1 million units worldwide.

<i>Capcom Fighting Evolution</i> 2004 video game

Capcom Fighting Evolution, released in Japan and Europe as Capcom Fighting Jam, is a 2004 head-to-head fighting game from Capcom. It was originally released as a coin-operated arcade game for the Namco System 246 hardware and ported to the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. The game features characters from three different incarnations of the Street Fighter series, as well as characters from the Darkstalkers series and the CPS III arcade game Red Earth, with each character employing the fighting system from the game which they represent.

<i>Street Fighter II: Champion Edition</i> 1992 video game

Street Fighter II: Champion Edition, released as Street Fighter II Dash in Japan, is a fighting game released by Capcom in 1992. It was launched for arcades and converted to several video game consoles. It is the first of several updated versions of Street Fighter II, and part of the Street Fighter series. The main changes are the addition of the four grand masters as playable characters and mirror matches. The fighting techniques of the eight main characters from the original game were further balanced for competitive play.

<i>Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection</i> 2018 video game

Street Fighter 30th Anniversary Collection is a compilation of fighting games from the Street Fighter series developed by Digital Eclipse and published by Capcom in celebration of the series' 30th anniversary. The collection was released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One in May 2018.

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Further reading