Tornado outbreak of January 2008

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Tornado outbreak of January 2008
Tornado damage Wisconsin.gif
EF3 tornado damage in Wheatland, Wisconsin.
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationJanuary 7–11, 2008
Tornadoes
confirmed		72
Max. rating1 EF3 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2		3 days, 11 hours, 48 minutes
Fatalities4 fatalities (+2 non-tornadic), 62 injuries
Damage$88 million (+ $41 million non–tornadic) [1]
Areas affected Central and Southern United States
1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado

An unseasonably strong tornado outbreak began on January 7, 2008 and continued for nearly four days across the Central and Southern United States, with the hardest hit area being southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, and the surrounding area. In addition, a strong supercell in northern Illinois and southeastern Wisconsin produced that region's first January tornadoes since 1967. [2]

Contents

More tornadoes occurred across the Mississippi Valley on January 8 and after a break in the activity on January 9, another round of severe weather took place in the Southern United States (primarily Alabama and Mississippi) on January 10. Several damaging tornadoes were reported that day, although no one was killed. In total, over the four-day period, 72 tornadoes were confirmed and four people were killed.

Meteorological synopsis

An unseasonably warm air mass was entrenched over much of central and eastern North America with record highs for much of the region. Several record high temperatures were broken across several states and Canadian provinces from January 7 to January 9 as temperatures rose into the 70s (21–25 °C) as far north as the Ohio Valley with dewpoints in the high 50s and low 60s (14–17 °C) providing additional fuel for storm development.

In addition, many areas near the Great Lakes region reached the mid to upper 60s (17–20 °C) which allowed the northern cells to form, while several areas in southern Ontario and Quebec near the Canada-US border reached near 60 °F (16 °C). [3] [4]

Tornado tracks across Southern Missouri on January 7-8 (Courtesy of NWS Springfield, Missouri) Tornado Tracks NWS Springfield.png
Tornado tracks across Southern Missouri on January 7–8 (Courtesy of NWS Springfield, Missouri)

A strong low-pressure area over the central Great Lakes and its associated cold front combined with intense wind shear to provide a favorable environment for supercell development. [5] Despite only moderate instability (which meant only a slight risk of severe weather was issued by the Storm Prediction Center, and only modest probabilities for severe weather at first [6] ), supercells developed throughout the day over much of the central US and continued throughout the evening and overnight hours, continuing into the morning of January 8. The hardest-hit area was in the Ozarks, around Springfield, Missouri, where nearly continuous supercells developed throughout the evening, resulting in numerous tornado touchdowns. In addition to the tornadoes, hail larger than baseballs and damaging straight-line downburst winds as strong as 100 mph (160 km/h) were reported. At least three people were killed in Missouri as a result of the tornadoes. Two of these deaths occurred near Marshfield and there were also six injuries. [7]

Strong tornadoes also touched down further north near Chicago and Milwaukee causing extensive damage along the Wisconsin/Illinois border as well as several injuries. Strong cells and lines also formed in Michigan prompting rare tornado warnings across central parts of Lower Michigan. [8] Scattered thunderstorms were reported in Northern, Central and Southern Ontario on the evening of January 7. [9] Tornado watches extended from eastern Oklahoma to southwestern Ontario on January 7. [10]

SPC Severe Weather Forecast for January 10, 2008 showing the moderate risk area. (Courtesy of NWS Birmingham, Alabama) Day1 Outlook Jan 10 2008.gif
SPC Severe Weather Forecast for January 10, 2008 showing the moderate risk area. (Courtesy of NWS Birmingham, Alabama)

Activity shifted across the Mid-Mississippi Valley on January 8 where tornado watches were issued across Arkansas and Tennessee and later extended across the Ohio Valley to near Columbus, Ohio and Dayton, Ohio until the early morning hours on January 9. A strong tornado in Pope County, Arkansas killed person and additional tornadoes were reported just west of Memphis. During the day, most of the activity was formed into a line that extended from the Ohio Valley to Alabama although thunderstorm-related wind damage was reported as far north as upstate New York and western Pennsylvania.

After a lull in activity on January 9, a separate system across the Southern United States led to more severe weather, including tornadoes, on January 10. A moderate risk of severe weather was issued by the Storm Prediction Center.

NEXRAD view of a supercell producing an EF3 tornado near Caledonia, Mississippi, displaying relative velocity on the left, and base reflectivity on the right. (Courtesy of NWS Jackson, Mississippi) Supercell Caledonia.png
NEXRAD view of a supercell producing an EF3 tornado near Caledonia, Mississippi, displaying relative velocity on the left, and base reflectivity on the right. (Courtesy of NWS Jackson, Mississippi)

Storms developed across Louisiana and Mississippi during the morning and noon periods moving into Alabama with additional storms developing as far north as central and eastern Kentucky where a tornado watch was issued stretching down towards eastern Louisiana and later into Georgia. Multiple strong tornadoes affected Mississippi, Tennessee, and Alabama that evening, including an EF3 that severely damaged the town of Caledonia, Mississippi. More stable air farther east reduced the severe weather potential. Wintry weather including snow, sleet and freezing rain on the northern side of the storm was reported from Wisconsin to Maine on January 10–11. Overall, this outbreak killed four people and injured at least 62 others.

Confirmed tornadoes

Confirmed tornadoes by Enhanced Fujita rating
EFUEF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5Total
02928780072

January 7 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, January 7, 2008 [note 1]
EF# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamage [note 2] Summary
EF0SW of Lowry City St. Clair MO 38°07′11″N93°46′06″W / 38.1196°N 93.7683°W / 38.1196; -93.7683 (Lowry City (Jan. 7, EF0)) 2022–20230.07 mi (0.11 km)20 yd (18 m)$0A few trees were damaged. [11]
EF0SE of Lincoln Benton MO 38°21′49″N93°17′55″W / 38.3636°N 93.2987°W / 38.3636; -93.2987 (Lincoln (Jan. 7, EF0)) 2054–20550.17 mi (0.27 km)25 yd (23 m)$20,000A local newspaper reported a brief tornado touchdown that heavily damaged a pole barn. [12]
EF3N of Poplar Grove to NNE of Harvard Boone, McHenry IL 42°23′15″N88°49′48″W / 42.3874°N 88.83°W / 42.3874; -88.83 (Lincoln (Jan. 7, EF3)) 2130–214813.2 mi (21.2 km)100 yd (91 m)$4,000,000A shed, a house, and other structures had sections of their roofing ripped off. A large barn was destroyed while a second, poorly-constructed one was blown over. A two-story farm house and associated garage were leveled. Several other buildings were severely damaged. A second garage was blown down, 12 rail cars were blown off a railroad, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. A semi-trailer was flipped. [13] [14]
EF0SSW of Mexico Audrain MO 39°04′07″N91°57′06″W / 39.0687°N 91.9518°W / 39.0687; -91.9518 (Mexico (Jan. 7, EF0)) 2155–21560.3 mi (0.48 km)40 yd (37 m)UnknownA machine shed and several trees were damaged; numerous tree limbs were downed. [15]
EF3NE of Pell Lake to NNW of Paddock Lake Walworth, Kenosha WI 42°32′56″N88°20′00″W / 42.5488°N 88.3334°W / 42.5488; -88.3334 (Pell Lake (Jan. 7, EF3)) 2202–221710.78 mi (17.35 km)200 yd (180 m)$13,810,000In Walworth County, three structures sustained minor damage and two structures sustained moderate damage. After crossing into Kenosha County, the tornado impacted Wheatland; 7 homes were affected, 25 sustained minor damage, 27 sustained major damage, and 25 were completely destroyed. In Brighton, 10 homes were affected, 3 sustained minor damage, 3 sustained major damage, and 4 were completely destroyed. Numerous trees were snapped, uprooted, or debarked. Damage to some structures suggested an EF4 rating, but lack of proper anchoring prevented an upgrade. [16] [17] This became the earliest confirmed tornado in Wisconsin. [18]
EF1 Kenosha Kenosha WI 42°37′26″N87°51′57″W / 42.624°N 87.8659°W / 42.624; -87.8659 (Kenosha (Jan. 7, EF1)) 2239–22432.48 mi (3.99 km)75 yd (69 m)$7,930,000Two homes sustained minor damage and one home sustained major damage in Somers. In Kenosha, 1 home was affected, 21 sustained minor damage, 6 sustained major damage, and 5 were completely destroyed; a church was destroyed as well. Several power lines were toppled, and dozens of trees were snapped or uprooted. [19]
EF2SW of Aurora Barry MO 36°48′57″N94°00′29″W / 36.8159°N 94.008°W / 36.8159; -94.008 (Aurora (Jan. 7, EF2)) 2306–232512.43 mi (20.00 km)200 yd (180 m)$500,000Eight mobile homes were destroyed in a mobile home park. Additional houses and farm outbuildings were damaged. [20]
EF1SSE of Mackinaw Tazewell IL 40°30′04″N89°21′00″W / 40.5011°N 89.35°W / 40.5011; -89.35 (Mackinaw (Jan. 7, EF1)) 2322–23253 mi (4.8 km)100 yd (91 m)$30,000A pole barn was destroyed while a house and other outbuildings were damaged. A chain link fence and a few tree limbs were downed. [21]
EF0E of Pineville McDonald MO 36°35′29″N94°19′35″W / 36.5914°N 94.3264°W / 36.5914; -94.3264 (Pineville (Jan. 7, EF0)) 2350–23510.25 mi (0.40 km)20 yd (18 m)$0A few trees sustained minor damage. [22]
EF2 Northwestern Republic Greene MO 37°06′23″N93°31′55″W / 37.1065°N 93.5319°W / 37.1065; -93.5319 (Republic (Jan. 7, EF2)) 2357–00056.44 mi (10.36 km)200 yd (180 m)$2,000,000Nearly 15 houses were severely damaged or destroyed. An elementary school sustained major damage to its roof. [23]
EF3NE of Springfield to E of Lebanon Greene, Webster, Laclede MO 37°16′31″N93°09′52″W / 37.2754°N 93.1644°W / 37.2754; -93.1644 (Springfield (Jan. 7, EF3)) 0029–013350.39 mi (81.09 km)300 yd (270 m)$19,000,0003 deaths – A long-tracked and significant tornado caused extensive damage to homes, trees, and outbuildings. One death occurred in rural Greene County while an additional two occurred in Webster County. [24] [25]
[26]
EF0WSW of Republic Lawrence, Christian MO 37°01′31″N93°43′49″W / 37.0253°N 93.7302°W / 37.0253; -93.7302 (Republic (Jan. 7, EF0)) 0128–01386.43 mi (10.35 km)50 yd (46 m)$75,000A few farm houses and outbuildings were damaged. [27] [28]
EF2NE of Springfield to WNW of Marshfield Greene, Webster MO 37°13′23″N93°10′28″W / 37.223°N 93.1744°W / 37.223; -93.1744 (Springfield (Jan. 7, EF2)) 0132–015615.29 mi (24.61 km)300 yd (270 m)$2,000,000Several homes and outbuildings sustained severe damage. [29] [30]
EF0N of Bland Gasconade MO 38°23′16″N91°38′10″W / 38.3878°N 91.636°W / 38.3878; -91.636 (Bland (Jan. 7, EF0)) 0150–01510.28 mi (0.45 km)50 yd (46 m)$0Several trees were uprooted and tree limbs snapped. [31]
EF0S of Hiwasse Benton AR 36°24′04″N94°19′48″W / 36.4011°N 94.33°W / 36.4011; -94.33 (Hiwasse (Jan. 7, EF0)) 02050.1 mi (0.16 km)50 yd (46 m)$0Multiple trained storm spotters observed a brief tornado over open country. [32]
EF3SSE of Dixon Pulaski, Phelps MO 36°24′04″N94°19′48″W / 36.4011°N 94.33°W / 36.4011; -94.33 (Dixon (Jan. 7, EF3)) 0206–02196.44 mi (10.36 km)400 yd (370 m)$1,110,000In Pulaski County, a few homes and outbuildings were destroyed, injuring three people. In Phelps County, one home and several outbuildings were destroyed. [33] [34]
EF0SW of Watts Adair OK 36°04′45″N94°37′15″W / 36.0791°N 94.6207°W / 36.0791; -94.6207 (Watts (Jan. 7, EF0)) 02080.1 mi (0.16 km)50 yd (46 m)$0Multiple trained storm spotters observed a brief tornado over open country. [35]
EF1W of Washburn McDonald, Barry MO 36°30′59″N94°08′38″W / 36.5165°N 94.1439°W / 36.5165; -94.1439 (Washburn (Jan. 7, EF1)) 0215–02297.43 mi (11.96 km)100 yd (91 m)$300,000Numerous trees and a few structures were heavily damaged or destroyed. [36] [37]
EF0WNW of Clarksville Pike MO 39°21′59″N91°03′20″W / 39.3665°N 91.0555°W / 39.3665; -91.0555 (Clarksville (Jan. 7, EF0)) 0230–02354.98 mi (8.01 km)40 yd (37 m)$0Sporadic tree damage was observed. [38]
EF0W of Nebo Pike IL 39°25′44″N90°50′38″W / 39.4289°N 90.8439°W / 39.4289; -90.8439 (Nebo (Jan. 7, EF0)) 0240–02432.35 mi (3.78 km)40 yd (37 m)$0Sporadic tree damage was observed. [39]
EF1ENE of Elkland Webster, Dallas MO 37°26′27″N92°57′47″W / 37.4409°N 92.9631°W / 37.4409; -92.9631 (Elkland (Jan. 7, EF1)) 0242–02485.24 mi (8.43 km)150 yd (140 m)$50,000A home, several outbuildings, and trees were damaged. [40] [41]
EF0E of Centerton Benton AR 36°21′00″N94°12′29″W / 36.35°N 94.2081°W / 36.35; -94.2081 (Centerton (Jan. 7, EF1)) 02500.1 mi (0.16 km)50 yd (46 m)$0Multiple trained storm spotters reported a brief tornado over open country. [42]
EF2SW of Lebanon Laclede MO 37°34′15″N92°47′52″W / 37.5708°N 92.7979°W / 37.5708; -92.7979 (Lebanon (Jan. 7, EF2)) 0300–03085.44 mi (8.75 km)300 yd (270 m)$100,000A home and numerous outbuildings were destroyed. [43]
EF0W of Seligman Barry MO 36°30′51″N93°59′36″W / 36.5141°N 93.9932°W / 36.5141; -93.9932 (Seligman (Jan. 7, EF0)) 0312–03130.12 mi (0.19 km)20 yd (18 m)$0A few trees were damaged. [44]
EF1S of Nixa Christian MO 36°58′01″N93°18′15″W / 36.967°N 93.3042°W / 36.967; -93.3042 (Nixa (Jan. 7, EF1)) 0336–03370.36 mi (0.58 km)100 yd (91 m)$200,000Numerous homes were damaged and two mobile homes were destroyed. A woman was injured after being hit by flying debris. [45]
EF1N of Doolittle to S of Belle Phelps, Maries MO 38°00′41″N91°53′33″W / 38.0115°N 91.8924°W / 38.0115; -91.8924 (Dolittle (Jan. 7, EF1)) 0340–045815.06 mi (24.24 km)100 yd (91 m)$5,005,000In Phelps County, one home sustained roof damage and numerous trees were damaged. In Maries County, approximately 40 structures were damaged, including a mobile home that was destroyed. Four airplanes were damaged at Rolla National Airport, where an ASOS station measured a gust of 96 mph (154 km/h). [46] [47]
EF0S of Marshfield Webster MO 37°06′55″N93°00′12″W / 37.1154°N 93.0032°W / 37.1154; -93.0032 (Marshfield (Jan. 7, EF0)) 0357–041010.63 mi (17.11 km)50 yd (46 m)$8,000A few outbuildings and trees sustained minor damage. [48]
EF0SSW of Oaks Cherokee OK 36°03′02″N94°58′31″W / 36.0505°N 94.9753°W / 36.0505; -94.9753 (Oaks (Jan. 7, EF0)) 0428–04301.8 mi (2.9 km)500 yd (460 m)$25,000Two barns and the roofs of several houses were damaged. A number of trees were uprooted. [49]

January 8 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, January 8, 2008 [note 1]
EF# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamage [note 2] Summary
EF1NW of Gentry Benton AR 36°18′03″N94°31′05″W / 36.3007°N 94.5181°W / 36.3007; -94.5181 (Gentry (Jan. 8, EF1)) 0509–05122.6 mi (4.2 km)85 yd (78 m)$0Extensive tree damage was observed. [50]
EF0NE of Porter Wagoner OK 35°53′26″N95°29′41″W / 35.8905°N 95.4947°W / 35.8905; -95.4947 (Porter (Jan. 8, EF0)) 05380.5 mi (0.80 km)75 yd (69 m)$0Extensive tree damage occurred. [51]
EF0NE of Wagoner Wagoner OK 35°54′23″N95°18′38″W / 35.9063°N 95.3105°W / 35.9063; -95.3105 (Wagoner (Jan. 8, EF0)) 0554–05582.7 mi (4.3 km)100 yd (91 m)$0Extensive tree damage occurred. [52]
EF1SSW of Cassville Barry MO 36°36′41″N93°56′45″W / 36.6114°N 93.9458°W / 36.6114; -93.9458 (Cassville (Jan. 8, EF1)) 0822–08264.83 mi (7.77 km)100 yd (91 m)$300,000A few houses and outbuildings, as well as numerous trees, sustained damage. [53]
EF1S of Crane Barry, Stone MO 36°48′37″N93°40′20″W / 36.8104°N 93.6722°W / 36.8104; -93.6722 (Crane (Jan. 8, EF1)) 0831–084412.14 mi (19.54 km)200 yd (180 m)$2,000,000Poultry barns, sheds, and outbuildings were heavily damaged or destroyed. Trees were damaged. [54] [55]
EF1 Springfield Greene MO 37°12′49″N93°16′51″W / 37.2137°N 93.2808°W / 37.2137; -93.2808 (Springfield (Jan. 8, EF1)) 0837–08381.13 mi (1.82 km)50 yd (46 m)$50,000A warehouse and a Krispy Kream donut sign were completely destroyed, and several homes sustained minor damage. [56]
EF1 Highlandville Christian MO 36°55′48″N93°18′28″W / 36.93°N 93.3077°W / 36.93; -93.3077 (Highlandville (Jan. 8, EF1)) 0850–08564.98 mi (8.01 km)100 yd (91 m)$250,000Numerous structures, several outbuildings, and several highway advertisement signs were damaged. [57]
EF0W of Kirbyville Taney MO 36°37′45″N93°15′58″W / 36.6293°N 93.266°W / 36.6293; -93.266 (Kirkbyville (Jan. 8, EF0)) 0901–09032.88 mi (4.63 km)20 yd (18 m)$75,000Three condominiums at a golf resort and a mobile home park sustained damage. [58]
EF0ESE of Marshfield Webster MO 37°16′46″N92°50′59″W / 37.2795°N 92.8496°W / 37.2795; -92.8496 (Marshfield (Jan. 8, EF0)) 0916–09207.2 mi (11.6 km)50 yd (46 m)$15,000Weak structure and tree damage was observed. [59]
EF0NNW of Ava Douglas MO 36°58′49″N92°48′51″W / 36.9803°N 92.8142°W / 36.9803; -92.8142 (Ava (Jan. 8, EF0)) 0917–09269.65 mi (15.53 km)50 yd (46 m)$75,000Several barns and outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [60]
EF2ENE of Marshfield Webster MO 37°20′30″N92°51′48″W / 37.3418°N 92.8633°W / 37.3418; -92.8633 (Marshfield (Jan. 8, EF2)) 0918–09224.73 mi (7.61 km)150 yd (140 m)$750,000Several homes and outbuildings were destroyed. [61]
EF1NW of Vanzant Douglas MO 37°02′15″N92°21′57″W / 37.0375°N 92.3658°W / 37.0375; -92.3658 (Vanzant (Jan. 8, EF1)) 0943–09452.23 mi (3.59 km)75 yd (69 m)$125,000A mobile home was moved off its foundation, and significant tree damage was observed. [62]
EF1WSW of Houston Wright, Texas MO 37°11′25″N92°18′07″W / 37.1904°N 92.302°W / 37.1904; -92.302 (Houston (Jan. 8, EF1)) 0945–095311.95 mi (19.23 km)150 yd (140 m)$200,000A few barns and outbuildings were damaged. [63] [64]
EF0NNE of Pottersville Howell MO 36°45′24″N91°59′35″W / 36.7568°N 91.9931°W / 36.7568; -91.9931 (Pottersville (Jan. 8, EF0)) 1020–10210.36 mi (0.58 km)20 yd (18 m)$1,000Two outbuildings and a mobile home were damaged. [65]
EF1ESE of Summersville Shannon MO 37°07′59″N91°31′04″W / 37.133°N 91.5177°W / 37.133; -91.5177 (Summersville (Jan. 8, EF1)) 1027–10282.27 mi (3.65 km)200 yd (180 m)$1,000Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. [66]
EF1NNE of Winona Shannon MO 37°09′23″N91°18′42″W / 37.1563°N 91.3117°W / 37.1563; -91.3117 (Winona (Jan. 8, EF1)) 1038–10479.83 mi (15.82 km)200 yd (180 m)$75,000Two barns and a garage were destroyed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [67]
EF0S of Alton Oregon MO 36°40′20″N91°25′21″W / 36.6723°N 91.4224°W / 36.6723; -91.4224 (Alton (Jan. 8, EF0)) 1059–11001.1 mi (1.8 km)50 yd (46 m)$1,000A few outbuildings were damaged, and a barn sheltering several new motorcycles at a motorcycle shop was destroyed. [68]
EF2SSW of Moreland to SW of Clinton Pope, Conway, Van Buren AR 35°21′15″N93°00′27″W / 35.3541°N 93.0075°W / 35.3541; -93.0075 (Moreland (Jan. 8, EF2)) 1426–145820.46 mi (32.93 km)440 yd (400 m)$5,350,0001 death – A strong tornado began in Pope County, affecting 42 structures: 6 sustained minor damage, 29 sustained moderate to heavy damage, and 7 were destroyed. Six chicken houses, two barns, and a number of outbuildings were destroyed. A travel trailer and motor home were overturned, and one death occurred when a mobile home was destroyed. In Conway County, 3 homes were destroyed and 12 others sustained light to heavy damage. A church and 10 other structures were destroyed, and a cemetery, three natural gas well sites, and 13 additional structures were damaged. Hundreds of trees were downed. [69]
[70] [71]
EF1E of Bloomfield Stoddard MO 36°50′49″N89°50′10″W / 36.847°N 89.836°W / 36.847; -89.836 (Bloomfield (Jan. 8, EF1)) 1840–18454.78 mi (7.69 km)120 yd (110 m)$250,000A house was heavily damaged, with its roof ripped off and tossed 100–200 yd (91–183 m). Three outbuildings and an equipment shed were destroyed, a trailer was thrown about 75 yd (69 m), approximately 10 power poles were snapped, windows of vehicles were broken, and a few large trees were snapped. A pump house was thrown into a propane tank, causing a propane leak. [72]
EF0NNW of Parkin Cross AR 35°15′46″N90°38′52″W / 35.2629°N 90.6479°W / 35.2629; -90.6479 (Parkin (Jan. 8, EF0)) 1926–193610.61 mi (17.08 km)150 yd (140 m)$25,000A roof was ripped off a mobile home, and trees and power lines were downed. Several farm water rig pivots were blown over. [73]
EF1NNW of Gilmore Poinsett AR 35°26′40″N90°17′32″W / 35.4445°N 90.2921°W / 35.4445; -90.2921 (Gilmore (Jan. 8, EF1)) 1952–19530.15 mi (0.24 km)25 yd (23 m)$50,000A utility and parking shed was completely destroyed, two homes sustained roof damage, and numerous trees were downed. [74]
EF1NNE of Wilson Mississippi AR 35°38′26″N89°58′42″W / 35.6406°N 89.9784°W / 35.6406; -89.9784 (Wilson (Jan. 8, EF1)) 2020–20253.51 mi (5.65 km)75 yd (69 m)$100,000Numerous homes sustained roof damage, many trees were downed, a metal farm equipment building was shifted off its foundation, and a vehicle was destroyed. [75]
EF1NW of Halls Lauderdale, Dyer TN 35°54′24″N89°27′44″W / 35.9066°N 89.4623°W / 35.9066; -89.4623 (Halls (Jan. 8, EF1)) 2058–21067.81 mi (12.57 km)25 yd (23 m)$270,000A mobile home was shifted off its foundation and destroyed. Numerous homes sustained substantial damage or were shifted off their foundations. Fences were damaged, a garage was collapsed, a machine shed was destroyed, several power lines were downed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [76] [77]
EF0W of Fayette Jefferson MS 31°41′42″N91°14′28″W / 31.6949°N 91.2411°W / 31.6949; -91.2411 (Fayette (Jan. 8, EF0)) 2130–21374.86 mi (7.82 km)50 yd (46 m)$0Several trees were downed. [78]
EF1NW of Harrisville to S of Puckett Simpson MS 31°59′N90°06′W / 31.99°N 90.1°W / 31.99; -90.1 (Harrisville (Jan. 8, EF1)) 2337–001519.41 mi (31.24 km)125 yd (114 m)$600,000A framed house had a large section of its roof ripped off. One outbuilding was destroyed and blown away while several others sustained damage to their tin roofs. A home sustained shingle damage, power lines were downed, and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. [79]
EF0SE of Puckett Rankin MS 32°04′N89°45′W / 32.06°N 89.75°W / 32.06; -89.75 (Puckett (Jan. 8, EF0)) 0011–00120.4 mi (0.64 km)50 yd (46 m)$12,000A home sustained shingle damage and trees were downed. [80]

January 10 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, January 10, 2008 [note 1]
EF# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamage [note 2] Summary
EF1SSE of Rocky Springs Claiborne MS 32°04′27″N90°48′01″W / 32.0741°N 90.8003°W / 32.0741; -90.8003 (Rocky Springs (Jan. 10, EF1)) 1727–17323.14 mi (5.05 km)250 yd (230 m)$80,000Significant tree damage occurred in a very rural area, with hundreds of trees snapped and uprooted, and a few power poles were downed as well. [81]
EF3WNW of Pickens to ENE of Goodman Holmes, Attala MS 32°53′43″N89°59′52″W / 32.8954°N 89.9979°W / 32.8954; -89.9979 (Pickens (Jan. 10, EF3)) 1751–18059.73 mi (15.66 km)1,320 yd (1,210 m)$3,870,000A narrow path of scattered downed trees occurred near the start of the track before the damage became much more intense, with hundreds of trees snapped and uprooted, and one home had part of its roof ripped off. The tornado reached maximum intensity between Highway 17 and U.S. Highway 51. Hundreds more trees were snapped and uprooted, some of which were hardwoods that were completely snapped off except for some large limbs and partially debarked. Several mobile homes were destroyed, and two homes built with wood frames and concrete blocks had almost all outer walls collapsed and roofs completely removed. A pickup truck was thrown nearly 150 yards (140 m), and further along the track, three high tension steel power poles were snapped off near their bases. The tornado then crossed into Attala County and snapped or uprooted many more trees before it weakened and dissipated. This was the first of three EF3 tornadoes spawned by the same supercell. Three people were injured. [82] [83]
EF3WNW of Ethel to SSE of Ackerman Attala, Choctaw MS 33°07′55″N89°31′24″W / 33.132°N 89.5233°W / 33.132; -89.5233 (McCool (Jan. 10, EF3)) 1828–185823.59 mi (37.96 km)880 yd (800 m)$6,200,000The tornado touched west of Ethel and produced a path of tree damage that intensified shortly after beginning. The tornado reached its widest point as it crossed the Natchez Trace Parkway, snapping and uprooting several dozen trees. Significant structural damage occurred to some buildings just southwest of McCool, and one cinder block building was almost completely destroyed. A room added to the back of a frame home was removed as well. After passing McCool, the tornado narrowed and weakened, while continuing to produce tree damage. The tornado again intensified after crossing into Choctaw County, and a dairy complex was heavily damaged south of Weir. A well-constructed milking parlor was completely destroyed, with all exterior walls collapsed or destroyed. A large 9,000 lb (4,100 kg) trailer was picked up and flipped on top of a farm building, and a few metal and wood livestock buildings and grain silo were destroyed. In addition, 300 head of cattle were injured, and ten were killed. A path of tree damage continued for a few miles before the tornado dissipated. This was the second of three EF3 tornadoes produced by the same supercell. Three people were injured. [84] [85]
EF0N of Fannin to S of Goshen Springs Rankin MS 32°26′08″N89°57′19″W / 32.4356°N 89.9554°W / 32.4356; -89.9554 (Fannin (Jan. 10, EF0)) 1839–18411.81 mi (2.91 km)40 yd (37 m)$10,000A brief, weak tornado touched down north of Fannin and snapped several large pine trees. [86]
EF0W of Dixons Mills Marengo AL 32°03′15″N87°49′06″W / 32.0542°N 87.8184°W / 32.0542; -87.8184 (Marengo (Jan. 10, EF0)) 1908–19090.46 mi (0.74 km)200 yd (180 m)$100,000Four homes sustained minor damage and several trees were snapped. [87]
EF1W of New Roads Pointe Coupee LA 30°40′48″N91°27′49″W / 30.68°N 91.4637°W / 30.68; -91.4637 (New Roads (Jan. 10, EF1)) 1910–19120.25 mi (0.40 km)30 yd (27 m)$1,500,000A brief tornado touched down and damaged several industrial buildings of a farm equipment dealer. Several large doors were blown in, a few windows were broken, and most of a roof was torn off. Debris was scattered about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) into an open field and trees and a railroad crossing arm was broken off as well. [88]
EF0SW of Pearl River Neshoba MS 32°45′56″N89°15′00″W / 32.7655°N 89.25°W / 32.7655; -89.25 (Hope (Jan. 10, EF0)) 1942–19461.47 mi (2.37 km)75 yd (69 m)$130,000Two homes had minor damage: one had its porch damaged and another had shingles torn off. Two outbuildings had their roofs blown off and several trees were snapped or uprooted along the path. [89]
EF1SE of Midway Tishomingo MS 34°43′00″N88°14′01″W / 34.7168°N 88.2335°W / 34.7168; -88.2335 (Midway (Jan. 10, EF1)) 1954–19582.78 mi (4.47 km)100 yd (91 m)$25,000Two homes had minor damage and two metal side panels were blown off of two large sheds. Tree damage also occurred, with about three dozen trees uprooted, some trees snapped and twisted, and additional smaller trees snapped. [90]
EF1N of Bon Ayr to SE of Park City Barren KY 37°03′36″N86°04′08″W / 37.0599°N 86.069°W / 37.0599; -86.069 (Park City (Jan. 10, EF1)) 2002–20063.07 mi (4.94 km)350 yd (320 m)$600,000Nine barns were destroyed, one home had minor roof damage, and another home had its front porch torn off. Many trees were snapped or uprooted as well, and a path of straight line wind damage continued for about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) after the tornado lifted. [91]
EF3E of Kolola Springs, MS to W of Vernon, AL Lowndes (MS), Lamar (AL) MS, AL 33°39′21″N88°22′24″W / 33.6558°N 88.3733°W / 33.6558; -88.3733 (Caledonia (Jan. 10, EF3)) 2009–202513.35 mi (21.48 km)2,500 yd (2,300 m)$7,105,000A home, a shed, power poles and trees were damaged near the start of the path, and another shed was damaged and the combine harvester inside was thrown into some trees. After the tornado passed through a wooded area, eight well-built homes in a neighborhood were damaged, and about five sustained severe damage. The tornado then moved into the Caledonia school complex and reached maximum intensity. The press box and concession stand of a football stadium were destroyed, several metal power poles were bent, and several trees were knocked down. Cars were moved up to 100 yards (91 m), and some cars were flipped or had windows broken. Five school buses, two of which were flipped over, and one was lifted up and ripped apart. The gymnasium and another building were nearly destroyed, with several vehicles landing inside them. Six homes sustained significant damage, mainly to roofs, as the tornado moved across the south side of Caledonia. A church was completely destroyed when the roof was lifted up and collapsed on the building, and another church had minor roof damage. Further along the track, tree damage occurred in a wooded area, and many more homes were severely damaged. Many hardwood trees were snapped, a few of which fell on cars and homes, and a horse stable was completely destroyed. Several mobile homes were also destroyed, a high tension metal truss tower was snapped, and cars were moved up to 50 yards (46 m) in this area. The tornado weakened and continued to produce tree damage as it passed into Alabama. In Alabama, two homes were unroofed, two wooden barns were destroyed, and the foundations of two mobile homes were moved before the tornado lifted northeast of the town of Molloy. This was the third of three EF3 tornadoes produced by the same supercell. 15 people were injured. [92] [93]
EF2SE of Ashland Wayne TN 35°19′27″N87°35′13″W / 35.3243°N 87.587°W / 35.3243; -87.587 (North Highland (Jan. 10, EF2)) 2055–20561.29 mi (2.08 km)400 yd (370 m)$200,000A 30 by 30 foot metal barn was completely destroyed, with sheets of metal from the barn carried about half a mile away into Lawrence County, and other metal barns had most of their roofs blown off. Some homes lost shingles, and a dog house that was anchored onto a concrete platform was blown away. In addition, several trees were snapped at the trunk, a wooden plank was planted into the ground, and many trees were uprooted near the Natchez Trace Parkway. [94]
EF1NE of Macon Noxubee MS 33°09′16″N88°28′52″W / 33.1544°N 88.4811°W / 33.1544; -88.4811 (Macon (Jan. 10, EF1)) 2058–21011.87 mi (3.01 km)75 yd (69 m)$30,000A brief tornado downed five power poles, two of which were snapped. [95]
EF0SSW of Bigbee Valley Noxubee MS 33°10′49″N88°23′54″W / 33.1804°N 88.3984°W / 33.1804; -88.3984 (Bigbee Valley (Jan. 10, EF0)) 2102–21040.76 mi (1.22 km)40 yd (37 m)$0A brief, weak tornado touched down shortly after the previous event. A few trees had tops blown off and many tree limbs were snapped and downed along the path. [96]
EF0Southern Pickensville Pickens AL 33°13′21″N88°16′05″W / 33.2224°N 88.268°W / 33.2224; -88.268 (Pickensville (Jan. 10, EF0)) 21100.04 mi (0.064 km)50 yd (46 m)$10,000A brief tornado touched down on the southern side of Pickensville, damaging a metal storage barn and blowing down several trees. [97]
EF1ESE of Gordo to SW of Echola Pickens, Tuscaloosa AL 33°18′48″N87°51′46″W / 33.3133°N 87.8629°W / 33.3133; -87.8629 (Gordo (Jan. 10, EF0)) 2143–21462.03 mi (3.27 km)100 yd (91 m)$55,000A barn and several chicken houses sustained heavy damage, and minor tree damage occurred. [98] [99]
EF3N of Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa AL 33°28′55″N87°30′34″W / 33.482°N 87.5095°W / 33.482; -87.5095 (Tuscaloosa (Jan. 10, EF3)) 2211–22175.62 mi (9.04 km)350 yd (320 m)$435,000At least five structures, including a church and a general store, were heavily damaged. At least 300 trees were snapped or uprooted. [100]

January 11 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, January 11, 2008 [note 1]
EF# LocationCounty / ParishStateStart Coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax widthDamage [note 2] Summary
EF1 Blue Springs Barbour AL 31°38′25″N85°31′44″W / 31.6402°N 85.5289°W / 31.6402; -85.5289 (Blue Springs (Jan. 11, EF1)) 0804–08103.48 mi (5.60 km)150 yd (140 m)$75,000Four houses and a mobile home sustained roof damage, including one that had its covered deck ripped off. Several large trees were snapped, twisted, or uprooted. [101]

Non-tornadic events

An image of a snowman taken three weeks prior to the melt. December Large Snowman.jpg
An image of a snowman taken three weeks prior to the melt.

The storm system was also responsible for heavy flooding rains across much of the Midwest from Michigan to Missouri as well as dense fog across Wisconsin, Ontario and Quebec which was caused by rapid snow melt stemming from the January thaw. [102] flooding was reported across several towns and roads which forced the evacuation of some residents. Record-breaking temperatures were reported all across Southern Ontario and surrounding areas. [103] [104] [105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] [113] The thick fog lead to numerous accidents including two pile-ups involving in total 100 vehicles on Interstate 90 near Madison, Wisconsin which killed at least two and injured dozens more while additional fatal accidents occurred elsewhere. [114] It also disrupted air travel across several airports. [115] Rainfall had exceeded locally 4 inches (100 mm) of rain from Missouri to Indiana and Michigan.

High winds and rain have battered Central, southern and eastern Ontario and southern and central Quebec on January 8, and 9. Power outages and wind damages were reported in some areas. As much as 140,000 Hydro One customers were without power in Ontario and at least 100,000 Hydro-Québec customers in Quebec. Winds were gusting in near on in excess of 100 km/h in some localities including the Greater Toronto Area while the highest peak being 133 km/h recorded near Sandbanks Provincial Park in Prince Edward County. One tractor trailer was overturned and nearly fell into the Saint Lawrence River on the Ogdensburg-Prescott International Bridge [116] [117] [118] [119] [120]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.
  2. 1 2 3 4 All damage totals are in 2008 USD unless otherwise stated.

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References

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  18. ↑ First tornado of 2022 in Wisconsin confirmed in Dane County, WSAW News, March 7, 2022
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  88. ↑ Louisiana Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in New Orleans/Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  89. ↑ Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  90. ↑ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Memphis, Tennessee. 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  91. ↑ Kentucky Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Louisville, Kentucky. 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  92. ↑ Mississippi Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  93. ↑ Alabama Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  94. ↑ Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Nashville, Tennessee. 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  95. ↑ Mississippi Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  96. ↑ Mississippi Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Jackson, Mississippi. 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  97. ↑ Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  98. ↑ Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  99. ↑ Alabama Event Report: EF0 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  100. ↑ Alabama Event Report: EF3 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  101. ↑ Alabama Event Report: EF1 Tornado (Report). National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Birmingham, Alabama. 2008. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  102. ↑ "Highway 69 at Pointe Au Baril reopens, Highway 537 still closed". Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  103. ↑ "Winter flood forces evacuation of Quebec town". CBC News. January 8, 2008.
  104. ↑ "The North Bay Nugget – Ontario, CA". Nugget.ca. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  105. ↑ "The North Bay Nugget – Ontario, CA". Nugget.ca. December 21, 2011. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  106. ↑ "Flooding causes closure of Hwy 537". Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  107. ↑ Wingrove, Josh (January 10, 2008). "Flooding forces evacuations in Huntsville". The Star. Toronto. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  108. ↑ "More flood threats across Quebec". Canada.com. January 10, 2008. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  109. ↑ "CTV Toronto | CTV News, Shows and Sports – Canadian Television". Toronto.ctv.ca. January 10, 2008. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  110. ↑ "Highway 69 at Pointe Au Baril reopens, Highway 537 still closed". Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  111. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  112. ↑ "Localized flood emergency declared in Huntsville". Huntsvilleforester.com. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  113. ↑ "Severe weather hits Muskoka". Huntsvilleforester.com. Retrieved January 1, 2012.
  114. ↑ KHNL NBC 8 Honolulu Hawaii |Dozens of cars pile up in Wisconsin; 2 dead [ dead link ]
  115. ↑ "Flights cancelled as fog rolls in with Ontario thaw". CBC News. January 7, 2008.
  116. ↑ "Hydro crews still dealing with windstorm damage". CBC News. January 11, 2008.
  117. ↑ "Strong winds to blow away warm spell". CBC News. January 9, 2008.
  118. ↑ "Gusts blow power out for thousands in Quebec". CBC News. January 9, 2008.
  119. ↑ Rush, Curtis (January 10, 2008). "Streets reopen after storm". The Star. Toronto. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  120. ↑ Todd, Jeffrey (January 10, 2008). "Power still out for thousands in Muskoka". The Star. Toronto. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
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