Wisconsin's 1st congressional district

Last updated

Wisconsin's 1st congressional district
Wisconsin's 1st congressional district (since 2023) (square).svg
Wisconsin's 1st congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Area1,679.95 sq mi (4,351.1 km2)
Distribution
  • 15.87% rural
Population (2023)730,388 [1]
Median household
income		$75,369 [2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI R+3 [4]

Wisconsin's 1st congressional district is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in southeastern Wisconsin, covering Kenosha County, Racine County, and most of Walworth County, as well as portions of Rock County and Milwaukee County. The district's current Representative is Republican Bryan Steil.

Contents

Among the district's previous representatives are U.S. Secretary of Defense Les Aspin and Speaker of the House and 2012 Vice Presidential-nominee Paul Ryan.

A slightly Republican-leaning district, it was carried by George W. Bush in 2004 with 53%; the district voted for Barack Obama over John McCain in 2008, 51.40–47.45% and the district voted for Mitt Romney over Barack Obama in 2012, 52.12%–47.88%. [5] It stayed Republican in 2016, with a plurality of voters polling for Donald Trump. [6]

Counties and municipalities within the district

#CountySeatPopulation
59 Kenosha Kenosha 168,732
79 Milwaukee Milwaukee 928,059
101 Racine Racine 196,896
101 Rock Janesville 164,381
101 Walworth Elkhorn 106,799

Kenosha County

Brighton, Bristol, Genoa City, Kenosha, Paddock Lake, Paris, Pleasant Prairie, Randall, Salem Lakes, Somers, Twin Lakes, and Wheatland

Milwaukee County

Cudahy, Franklin, Greendale, Hales Corners, Oak Creek, South Milwaukee, and St. Francis.

Racine County

Burlington, Caledonia, Dover, Elmwood, Mount Pleasant, North Bay, Norway, Racine, Raymond, Rochester, Sturtevant, Union Grove, Wateford, Wind Point, and Yorkville.

Rock

Beloit, Bradford, Center, Clinton, Janesville, La Prairie, Milton (most), and Turtle (most).

Walworth

Bloomfield, Darien, Delavan, Elkhorn, Geneva, Genoa City, Fontana-on-Geneva Lake, Lake Geneva, Sharon, Whitewater (Walworth County side), and Williams Bay.

Recent election results from statewide races

Currently, it is a swing district that leans Republican, although it was redrawn to be more Democratic-leaning in 2022.

YearOfficeResults
2000 President Al Gore 49% – George W. Bush 47%
2004 President George W. Bush 54% – John Kerry 46%
2008 President Barack Obama 51% – John McCain 48%
2012 President Mitt Romney 52% – Barack Obama 47%
2014 Governor Scott Walker 58 – Mary Burke 41%
2016 President Donald Trump 48% – Hillary Clinton 46% [7]
Senate Ron Johnson 51% – Russ Feingold 46% [7]
2018 Governor Scott Walker 54% – Tony Evers 44%
Senate Leah Vukmir 50.3% – Tammy Baldwin 49.6% [7]
2020 President Donald Trump 50% – Joe Biden 48% [7]
2022 Governor Tim Michels 49.5% – Tony Evers 49.3%
Senate Ron Johnson 52% – Mandela Barnes 48%
2023 Supreme Janet Protasiewicz 53% – Daniel Kelly 47%
2024 President Donald Trump 51% – Kamala Harris 47%
Senate Eric Hovde 50% – Tammy Baldwin 47%

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYearsCong
ress		Electoral historyDistrict
District established June 5, 1848
William Pitt Lynde (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg
William Pitt Lynde
(Milwaukee)		 Democratic June 5, 1848 –
March 3, 1849		 30th Elected to the short term in 1848.
Lost re-election.
1848 WI Cong 01.svg
Green, Jefferson, Milwaukee, Racine, Rock, Walworth, & Waukesha counties
Charles Durkee.jpg
Charles Durkee
(Kenosha)		 Free Soil March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1853		 31st
32nd 		Elected to the regular term in 1848.
Re-elected in 1850.
Retired.
1849 WI Cong 01.svg
Milwaukee, Racine, Walworth, & Waukesha counties (& Kenosha—created in 1850 from Racine)
Daniel Wells, Jr. (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg
Daniel Wells Jr.
(Milwaukee)		 Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1857		 33rd
34th 		Elected in 1852.
Re-elected in 1854.
Retired.
JFPotter.jpg
John F. Potter
(East Troy)		 Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1863		 35th
36th
37th 		Elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Lost re-election.
James Sproat Brown.png
James S. Brown
(Milwaukee)		 Democratic March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865		 38th Elected in 1862.
Withdrew from re-election.
1861 WI Cong 01.svg
Kenosha, Milwaukee, Racine, Walworth, & Waukesha counties
Halbert Eleazer Paine3.jpg
Halbert E. Paine
(Milwaukee)		 Republican March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1871		 39th
40th
41st 		Elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
Re-elected in 1868.
Retired.
Alexander Mitchell (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg
Alexander Mitchell
(Milwaukee)		 Democratic March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873		 42nd Elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the 4th district .
Woodcut of CG Williams ca 1870.jpg
Charles G. Williams
(Janesville)		 Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1883		 43rd
44th
45th
46th
47th 		Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Lost re-election.
1872 WI Cong 01.svg
Kenosha, Racine, Rock, Walworth, & Waukesha counties
JohnWinans.jpg
John Winans
(Janesville)		 Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885		 48th Elected in 1882.
Retired to run for mayor of Janesville.
1882 WI Cong 01.svg
Jefferson, Kenosha, Racine, Rock, & Walworth counties
Lucien B. Caswell - Brady-Handy.jpg
Lucien B. Caswell
(Fort Atkinson)		 Republican March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1891		 49th
50th
51st 		Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Lost renomination.
ClintonBabbitt.jpg
Clinton Babbitt
(Beloit)		 Democratic March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893		 52nd Elected in 1890.
Lost re-election.
HenryACooper.jpg
Henry Allen Cooper
(Racine)		 Republican March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1919		 53rd
54th
55th
56th
57th
58th
59th
60th
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th 		Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Lost renomination and lost re-election as an independent.
1892 WI Cong 01.svg
Green, Kenosha, Lafayette, Racine, Rock, & Walworth counties
1902 WI Cong 01.svg
Green, Kenosha, Lafayette, Racine, Rock, & Walworth counties
1912 WI Cong 01.svg
Kenosha, Racine, Rock, Walworth, & Waukesha counties
CliffordERandall.jpg
Clifford E. Randall
(Kenosha)		 Republican March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921		 66th Elected in 1918.
Lost renomination.
HenryACooper.jpg
Henry Allen Cooper
(Racine)		 Republican March 4, 1921 –
March 1, 1931		 67th
68th
69th
70th
71st 		Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930 but died before next term began.
VacantMarch 1, 1931 –
October 13, 1931		 71st
72nd
ThomasRyumAmlie (cropped).jpg
Thomas Ryum Amlie
(Elkhorn)		 Republican October 13, 1931 –
March 3, 1933		 72nd Elected to finish Cooper's term.
Lost renomination.
George Washington Blanchard.jpg
George Washington Blanchard
(Edgerton)		 Republican March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935		 73rd Elected in 1932.
Renominated but withdrew prior to election.
1931 WI Cong 01.svg
Green, Kenosha, Racine, Rock, & Walworth counties
ThomasRyumAmlie (cropped).jpg
Thomas Ryum Amlie
(Elkhorn)		 Progressive January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1939		 74th
75th 		Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Stephen Bolles (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg
Stephen Bolles
(Janesville)		 Republican January 3, 1939 –
July 8, 1941		 76th
77th 		Elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Died.
VacantJuly 8, 1941 –
August 29, 1941		 77th
Lawrence H. Smith (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg
Lawrence H. Smith
(Racine)		 Republican August 29, 1941 –
January 22, 1958		 77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th 		Elected to finish Bolles's term.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Died.
VacantJanuary 22, 1958 –
January 3, 1959		 85th
Gerald T. Flynn (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg
Gerald T. Flynn
(Racine)		 Democratic January 3, 1959 –
January 3, 1961		 86th Elected in 1958.
Lost re-election.
Henry C. Schadeberg.jpg
Henry C. Schadeberg
(Burlington)		 Republican January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1965		 87th
88th 		Elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Lost re-election.
Lynn E. Stalbaum (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg
Lynn E. Stalbaum
(Racine)		 Democratic January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1967		 89th Elected in 1964.
Lost re-election.
1963 WI Cong 01.svg
Kenosha, Racine, Rock, & Walworth counties
Henry C. Schadeberg.jpg
Henry C. Schadeberg
(Burlington)		 Republican January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1971		 90th
91st 		Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Lost re-election.
Lee Aspin.jpg
Les Aspin
(East Troy)		 Democratic January 3, 1971 –
January 20, 1993		 92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
103rd 		Elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Defense.
1972 WI Cong 01.svg
Kenosha, Racine, Rock, & Walworth counties &
eastern Green County & part of Jefferson County
    • Green County
      • Town of Albany
      • Town of Spring Grove
      • Village of Albany
      • City of Brodhead
    • Jefferson County
      • City of Whitewater
1982 WI Cong 01.svg
Kenosha, Racine, Rock, & Walworth counties &
eastern Green County & part of Jefferson County
    • Green County
      • Town of Albany
      • Town of Brooklyn
      • Town of Cadiz
      • Town of Clarno
      • Town of Decatur
      • Town of Exeter
      • Town of Jefferson
      • Town of Mt. Pleasant
      • Town of Spring Grove
      • Village of Albany
      • Village of Browntown
      • Village of Monticello
      • City of Brodhead
    • Jefferson County
      • City of Whitewater
VacantJanuary 20, 1993 –
May 4, 1993		 103rd 1993–2003
WisCongMap1993.jpg
Peter Barca.jpg
Peter W. Barca
(Kenosha)		 Democratic May 4, 1993 –
January 3, 1995		 Elected to finish Aspin's term.
Lost re-election.
Mark W Neumann.jpg
Mark Neumann
(Janesville)		 Republican January 3, 1995 –
January 3, 1999		 104th
105th 		Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Paul Ryan official portrait.jpg
Paul Ryan
(Janesville)		 Republican January 3, 1999 –
January 3, 2019		 106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th
113th
114th
115th 		Elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Retired.
2003–2013
WI 1st Congressional District.png
2013–2023
Wisconsin US Congressional District 1 (since 2013).tif
Steil Headshot.jpg
Bryan Steil
(Janesville)		 Republican January 3, 2019 –
present		 116th
117th
118th 		Elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.
2023–present
Wisconsin's 1st congressional district in Milwaukee (since 2023).svg

Electoral history

2002 district boundaries (2002–2011)

YearDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
2002 [8] Nov. 5 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 140,17667.19%Jeffrey C. Thomas Dem. 63,89530.63%208,61376,281
George Meyers Lib. 4,4062.11%
2004 [9] Nov. 2 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 233,37265.37%Jeffrey C. Thomas Dem. 116,25032.57%356,976117,122
Norman Aulabaugh Ind. 4,2521.19%
Don Bernau Lib. 2,9360.82%
2006 [10] Nov. 7 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 161,32062.63%Jeffrey C. Thomas Dem. 95,76137.17%257,59665,559
2008 [11] Nov. 4 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 231,00963.97%Marge Krupp Dem. 125,26834.69%361,107105,741
Joseph Kexel Lib. 4,6061.28%
2010 [12] Nov. 2 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 179,81968.21%John Heckenlively Dem. 79,36330.10%263,627100,456
Joseph Kexel Lib. 4,3111.64%

2011 district boundaries (2012–2021)

YearDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
2012 [13] Nov. 6 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 200,42354.90% Rob Zerban Dem. 158,41443.39%365,05842,009
Keith Deschler Ind. 6,0541.66%
2014 [14] Nov. 4 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 182,31663.27% Rob Zerban Dem. 105,55236.63%288,17076,764
Keith Deschler (write-in) Ind. 290.01%
2016 [15] Nov. 8 Paul Ryan (inc) Republican 230,07264.95%Ryan Solen Dem. 107,00330.21%354,245123,069
Spencer Zimmerman Ind. 9,4292.66%
Jason Lebeck Lib. 7,4862.11%
2018 [16] Nov. 6 Bryan Steil Republican 177,49254.56%Randy Bryce Dem. 137,50842.27%325,31739,984
Ken Yorgan Ind. 10,0063.08%
Joseph Kexel (write-in) Ind. 70.00%
2020 [17] Nov. 3 Bryan Steil (inc) Republican 238,27159.31%Roger Polack Dem. 163,17040.61%401,75475,101

2022 district boundaries (2022–2031)

YearDateElectedDefeatedTotalPlurality
2022 [18] Nov. 8 Bryan Steil (inc) Republican 162,61054.05% Ann Roe Dem. 135,82545.14%300,86726,785
Charles E. Barman Ind. 2,2470.75%

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References

  1. ↑ "My Congressional District". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  2. ↑ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
  3. ↑ "Census profile: Congressional District 1, WI". Census Reporter.
  4. ↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Presidential Canvass Results".
  6. ↑ "White working-class voters flipped Wisconsin red" . Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Dra 2020".
  8. ↑ Results of Fall General Election - 11/05/2002 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 2, 2002. p. 3. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  9. ↑ Results of Fall General Election - 11/02/2004 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2004. p. 2. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  10. ↑ Results of Fall General Election - 11/07/2006 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 5, 2006. p. 3. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  11. ↑ Results of Fall General Election - 11/04/2008 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin State Elections Board. December 1, 2008. p. 2. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  12. ↑ 2010 Fall General Election Results Summary (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. December 1, 2010. p. 3. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  13. ↑ Canvass Results for 2012 Presidential and General Election - 11/6/2012 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. December 26, 2012. p. 2. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  14. ↑ Canvass Results for 2014 General Election - 11/4/2014 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Government Accountability Board. November 26, 2014. p. 3. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  15. ↑ Canvass Results for 2016 General Election - 11/8/2016 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. December 22, 2016. p. 3. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  16. ↑ Canvass Results for 2018 General Election - 11/6/2018 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. February 22, 2019. p. 3. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  17. ↑ Canvass Results for 2020 General Election - 11/3/2020 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. November 18, 2020. p. 2. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  18. ↑ Canvass Results for 2022 General Election - 11/8/2022 (PDF) (Report). Wisconsin Elections Commission. November 30, 2022. p. 2. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Home district of the speaker
October 29, 2015 – January 3, 2019		Succeeded by

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