47th Parliament of Australia

Last updated

47th Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia
46th  
  48th
Parliament House (2023) Parliament House, Canberra at twilight, 2023, 08.jpg
Parliament House (2023)
Parliament House (2023)

26 July 2022 – present
Members76 senators
151 representatives
Senate Leader Penny Wong, Labor
(from 23 May 2022)
Senate President Sue Lines, Labor
(from 26 July 2022)
House Leader Tony Burke, Labor
(from 1 June 2022)
House Speaker Milton Dick, Labor
(from 26 July 2022)
Sessions
1st: 26 July 2022 – present
House Composition (current)
Australian House of Representatives chart.svg

Government (78)

  •   Labor (78)


Opposition (55)
Coalition


Crossbench (18)

Flag of Australia.svg Australiaportal

The 47th Parliament of Australia is the current meeting of the legislative body of the Commonwealth of Australia, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives. The May 2022 federal election gave the Australian Labor Party control of the House. Labor won 77 seats at the election, and it gained an additional seat in April 2023 due to winning the Aston by-election, giving it a three-seat majority government. [1] Labor leader Anthony Albanese became the 31st Prime Minister of Australia, and was sworn in by the Governor-General David Hurley on 23 May 2022. [2] The 47th Parliament opened in Canberra on 26 July 2022. [3]

Since July 2022, there have been 118 instances of MPs being ejected from the House of Representatives during Question Time, with 93% of these ejections involving male MPs. Notable frequent offenders include Coalition spokesperson Michael Sukkar and Liberal backbencher Tony Pasin. The Albanese government, despite its commitment to improving parliamentary conduct, has delayed the establishment of an Independent Parliamentary Standards Commission (IPSC) to address such issues until at least October 2024, as stated by Public Service Minister Katy Gallagher. [4] [5]

Major events and legislation

Leadership

Senate

Senate President
Sue Lines (ALP) Sue Lines 2017-02-23.JPG
Senate President
Sue Lines (ALP)
Senate President election [36]
CandidateStateVotes%
Sue Lines Western Australia 5481.82
Dorinda Cox Western Australia1218.18
66100

Presiding officer

Government leadership

Opposition leadership

House of Representatives

House Speaker
Milton Dick (ALP) Milton Dick July 2023.jpg
House Speaker
Milton Dick (ALP)
House of Representatives Speaker election [37]
CandidateSeatVotes%
Milton Dick Oxley (Qld)9262.16
Andrew Wallace Fisher (Qld)5637.84
148100

Presiding officer

Government leadership

Opposition leadership

Party summary

House of Representatives

House membership (as of 14 November 2023)
4 Australian Greens
Katter's Australian Party 1

78 Australian Labor Party
National Party of Australia 9


Liberal National Party 21


Liberal Party of Australia 25


12 Independent
1 Centre Alliance Australian House of Representatives 14 November 2023.svg
House membership (as of 14 November 2023)
     4 Australian Greens
      Katter's Australian Party 1     

     78 Australian Labor Party
      National Party of Australia 9     

      Liberal National Party 21     

      Liberal Party of Australia 25     

     12 Independent
     1 Centre Alliance

AffiliationParty
(shading shows control)
TotalVacant
GRN ALP IND CA LPA NPA KAP UAP
End of previous Parliament 168416015111510
Begin (26 July 2022)477101421611510
23 December 2022 [g] 1115
17 February 2023 [h] 411501
1 April 2023 [h] 781510
18 May 2023 [i] 401501
15 July 2023 [i] 411510
14 November 2023 [j] 12401510
4 December 2023 [k] 771501
28 February 2024 [l] 391492
2 March 2024 [k] 781501
13 April 2024 [l] 401510
Latest voting share %2.6551.667.950.6636.420.66

Senate

Senate membership (as of 17 June 2023)
11 Australian Greens
Pauline Hanson's One Nation 2

26 Australian Labor Party
United Australia Party 1


Country Liberal Party 1


Liberal National Party of Queensland 5


Liberal/National joint ticket 10


Liberal Party of Australia 15
3 Independent
2 Jacqui Lambie Network Australian Senate 17 June 2023.svg
Senate membership (as of 17 June 2023)
     11 Australian Greens
      Pauline Hanson's One Nation 2     

     26 Australian Labor Party
      United Australia Party 1     

      Country Liberal Party 1     


      Liberal/National joint ticket 10     

      Liberal Party of Australia 15     
     3 Independent

AffiliationParty
(shading shows control)
TotalVacant
GRN ALP IND CA REX JLN LPA NPA LDP ON UAP
End of previous Parliament 92611131412760
Begin (26 July 2022)12261226621760
16 January 2023 [m] 25751
6 February 2023 [n] 112
31 May 2023 [m] 26760
17 June 2023 [o] 325
30 September 2023 [p] 24751
30 November 2023 [p] 25760
26 January 2024 [q] 25751
1 February 2024 [q] 26760
29 February 2024 [r] 25751
28 March 2024 [s] 41
19 April 2024 [t] 10742
1 May 2024 [t] 11751
29 May 2024 [r] 26760
4 July 2024 [u] 255
25 August 2024 [v] 624
Latest voting share %14.4732.897.891.3239.472.631.32

Demographics

The 47th Parliament of Australia has a historically high representation of women; women make up 38% of the House of Representatives and 57% of the Senate, the highest on record for both chambers. [38] In terms of representation, Indigenous members will account for 9.6 per cent of the 76 Senate seats, and 1.9 per cent of 151 House of Representatives seats. [39]

Despite these advancements, Parliament does not fully mirror the Australian population. Women, who hold a slight majority in the general population, are still underrepresented in Parliament. The average age of MPs is higher than the national median of 38. Representation of culturally diverse backgrounds is also limited, with only 6.6% of MPs having non-European ancestry compared to 23% of the general population, and 4.4% of MPs having Asian heritage versus 18% of Australians. Indigenous representation has increased, with eight Indigenous senators and three Indigenous MPs, totaling 4.8% of the Parliament, which is higher than the Indigenous population percentage of 3.3%. Despite these advances, Australia's parliamentary representation continues to lag behind countries such as Canada and New Zealand in terms of gender and cultural diversity. [40] [41] [42]

The Liberal Party's representation of women has declined, with only 9 seats compared to 13 in the previous parliament. In contrast, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's cabinet is the most diverse in Australian history, featuring 10 women out of 23 cabinet ministers, with several holding prominent positions such as Penny Wong in foreign affairs and Linda Burney as the first female Indigenous cabinet minister. [43] [44] [45]

Senate

The Senate included 32 men and 44 women, the most women to date. [46]

House of Representatives

There are 58 women in the House, the largest number in history, [47] with 19 of these being first-term Members of Parliament (MPs). [48] Three current members are LGBTQ+Stephen Bates, [49] Angie Bell [50] and Julian Hill. [51] Four members; Mark Dreyfus, Josh Burns, [52] Mike Freelander and Julian Leeser identified as Jewish. Labor members — Ed Husic and Anne Aly — became the first two Muslim federal ministers. [53]

Membership

Senate

40 of the 76 seats in the upper house were contested in the election in May 2022. The class of senators elected in 2022 are denoted with an asterisk (*).

House of Representatives

All 151 seats in the lower house were contested in the election in May 2022.

Changes in membership

Senate

This table lists senators who have resigned, died, been elected or appointed, or otherwise changed their party affiliation during the 47th Parliament.

SeatBeforeChangeAfter
MemberPartyTypeDateDateMemberParty
New South Wales Jim Molan Liberal Death16 January 202331 May 2023 Maria Kovacic Liberal
Victoria Lidia Thorpe Greens Resignation from party6 February 2023 Lidia Thorpe Independent
Victoria David Van Liberal Expulsion from party room 15 June 2023 David Van Independent
New South Wales Marise Payne Liberal Resignation30 September 202330 November 2023 Dave Sharma Liberal
Western Australia Pat Dodson Labor Resignation26 January 20241 February 2024 Varun Ghosh Labor
Victoria Linda White Labor Death29 February 202429 May 2024 Lisa Darmanin Labor
Tasmania Tammy Tyrrell Lambie Resignation from party28 March 2024 Tammy Tyrrell Independent
Victoria Janet Rice Greens Resignation19 April 20241 May 2024 Steph Hodgins-May Greens
Western Australia Fatima Payman Labor Resignation from party4 July 2024 Fatima Payman Independent
Queensland Gerard Rennick LNP Resignation from party25 August 2024 Gerard Rennick Independent

House of Representatives

This table lists members of the House who have resigned, died, been elected or appointed, or otherwise changed their party affiliation during the 47th Parliament.

SeatBeforeChangeAfter
MemberPartyTypeDateDateMemberParty
Calare Andrew Gee National Resignation from party23 December 2022 Andrew Gee Independent
Aston Alan Tudge Liberal Resignation17 February 20231 April 2023 Mary Doyle Labor
Fadden Stuart Robert Liberal National Resignation18 May 202315 July 2023 Cameron Caldwell Liberal National
Monash Russell Broadbent Liberal Resignation from party14 November 2023 Russell Broadbent Independent
Dunkley Peta Murphy Labor Death4 December 20232 March 2024 Jodie Belyea Labor
Cook Scott Morrison Liberal Resignation28 February 202413 April 2024 Simon Kennedy Liberal

See also

Notes

    1. Including 15 Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) MPs who sit in the Liberals party room
    2. Including 6 Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) MPs who sit in the Nationals party room
    3. Including two Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) senators who sit in the Liberals party room.
    4. Including two Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP) senators and one Country Liberal Party senator who sit in the Nationals party room.
    5. David Pocock, Gerard Rennick, Tammy Tyrrell, Lidia Thorpe, Fatima Payman and David Van
    6. Andrew Gee, MP for Calare, resigned from the National Party on 23 December 2022 and began sitting as an independent.
    7. 1 2 Alan Tudge, Liberal MP for Aston, resigned on 17 February 2023. The resulting by-election was won by Labor candidate Mary Doyle on 1 April 2023.
    8. 1 2 Stuart Robert, Liberal National MP for Fadden, resigned on 18 May 2023. The resulting by-election was won by Liberal National candidate Cameron Caldwell on 15 July 2023.
    9. Russell Broadbent, MP for Monash, resigned from the Liberal Party on 14 November 2023 and moved to the crossbench to sit as an independent.
    10. 1 2 Peta Murphy, Labor MP for Dunkley, died in office on 4 December 2023. The resulting by-election was won by Labor candidate Jodie Belyea on 2 March 2024.
    11. 1 2 Scott Morrison, Liberal MP for Cook, resigned on 28 February 2024. The resulting by-election was won by Liberal candidate Simon Kennedy on 13 April 2024.
    12. 1 2 Jim Molan, Liberal senator for Victoria, died in office on 16 January 2023. His successor, Maria Kovacic, was appointed as his replacement on 31 May 2023.
    13. Lidia Thorpe, senator for Victoria, resigned from the Greens on 6 February 2023 to sit as an independent.
    14. David Van, senator for Victoria, resigned from the Liberal Party on 17 June 2023 to sit as an independent.
    15. 1 2 Marise Payne, Liberal senator for New South Wales, resigned on 30 September 2023. Her successor, Dave Sharma, was appointed as her replacement on 30 November 2023.
    16. 1 2 Pat Dodson, Labor senator for Western Australia, resigned on 26 January 2024. His successor, Varun Ghosh, was appointed as his replacement on 1 February 2024.
    17. 1 2 Linda White, Labor senator for Victoria, died in office on 29 February 2024. Her successor, Lisa Darmanin, was appointed as her replacement on 29 May 2024.
    18. Tammy Tyrrell, senator for Tasmania, resigned from the Jacqui Lambie Network on 28 March 2024 to sit as an independent.
    19. 1 2 Janet Rice, Greens senator for Victoria, resigned on 19 April 2024. Her successor, Steph Hodgins-May, was appointed as her replacement on 1 May 2024.
    20. Fatima Payman, senator for Western Australia, resigned from Labor on 4 July 2024 to sit as an independent.
    21. Gerard Rennick, senator for Queensland, resigned from the Liberal Party on 25 August 2024 to sit as an independent.

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian House of Representatives</span> Lower house of the Parliament of Australia

    The House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the upper house being the Senate. Its composition and powers are set down in Chapter I of the Constitution of Australia.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Senate</span> Upper house of the Parliament of Australia

    The Australian Senate is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Australia, the lower house being the House of Representatives.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of Australia</span> Federal legislature of Australia

    The Parliament of Australia is the legislature of the federal government of Australia. It consists of three elements: the monarch of Australia, the Senate, and the House of Representatives. It combines elements from the Westminster system, in which the party or coalition with a majority in the lower house is entitled to form a government, and the United States Congress, which affords equal representation to each of the states, and scrutinises legislation before it can be signed into law.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Anthony Albanese</span> Prime Minister of Australia since 2022

    Anthony Norman Albanese is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current prime minister of Australia since 2022. He has been the leader of the Labor Party (ALP) since 2019 and the member of parliament (MP) for the New South Wales division of Grayndler since 1996. Albanese previously served as the 15th deputy prime minister under the second Rudd government in 2013. He held various ministerial positions from 2007 to 2013 in the governments of Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Assisted dying in Australia</span> Legal history of euthanasia in Australia

    Laws regarding euthanasia or assisted suicide in Australia are matters for state and territory governments. As of June 2024 all states and the Australian Capital Territory have passed legislation creating an assisted suicide and euthanasia scheme for eligible individuals. These laws typically refer to the practices as "voluntary assisted dying".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Deborah O'Neill</span> Australian politician

    Deborah Mary O'Neill is an Australian politician who has served as a Senator for New South Wales with the Australian Labor Party since 2013. Before entering politics O'Neill was a school teacher and university academic. In her Senate role, she has been described as taking "a fierce approach to accountability." In June 2023, O'Neill was appointed to chair the newly formed Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services. In this role, the committee has largely focused on failures of governance and public accountability amongst the large consulting firms Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Euthanasia Laws Act 1997</span> Act of the Parliament of Australia

    The Euthanasia Laws Act 1997 (Cth) was an Act of the Parliament of Australia to amend the Northern Territory (Self-Government) Act 1978, the Australian Capital Territory (Self-Government) Act 1988 and the Norfolk Island Act 1979 to remove the power of the Parliament of each of those territories to legalise euthanasia. The law was enacted in response to the enactment of the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995 (NT) by the Parliament of the Northern Territory which had legalised euthanasia in the Territory. The Act was repealed by the Restoring Territory Rights Act 2022, which was passed by the federal parliament in December 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Australian Senate election</span> Australian federal election results

    The 2016 Australian federal election in the Senate was part of a double dissolution election held on Saturday 2 July to elect all 226 members of the 45th Parliament of Australia, after an extended eight-week official campaign period. It was the first double dissolution election since the 1987 election and the first under a new voting system for the Senate that replaced group voting tickets with optional preferential voting.

    The history of same-sex marriage in Australia includes its express prohibition by the Howard government in 2004 and its eventual legalisation by the Parliament in December 2017. Although a same-sex marriage law was passed by the Australian Capital Territory in 2013, it was struck down by the High Court on the basis of inconsistency with federal law. The Court's decision closed the possibility of concurrent state or territory laws that would allow same-sex marriage where federal law did not. A law legalising same-sex marriage passed the Parliament on 7 December 2017 and received royal assent the following day.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017</span> 2017 Australian law legalising same-sex marriage

    The Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017(Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia, which legalises same-sex marriage in Australia by amending the Marriage Act 1961 to allow marriage between two persons of marriageable age, regardless of their gender.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">46th Parliament of Australia</span> 2019–2022 meeting of the Australian Parliament

    The 46th Parliament of Australia was a meeting of the legislative branch of the Australian federal government, composed of the Australian Senate and the Australian House of Representatives. The 2019 federal election gave the Coalition of the Liberal and National Parties control of the House, originally with a three-seat majority, allowing their leader Scott Morrison to stay in office as the 30th Prime Minister of Australia. The 46th Parliament was opened in Canberra on 2 July 2019 and was dissolved by the Governor General David Hurley on 11 April 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Australian federal election</span> Election for the 47th Parliament of Australia

    The 2022 Australian federal election was held on Saturday 21 May 2022 to elect members of the 47th Parliament of Australia. The incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government, led by Prime Minister Scott Morrison, sought to win a fourth consecutive term in office but was defeated by the opposition Labor Party, led by Anthony Albanese. Up for election were all 151 seats in the lower house, the House of Representatives, as well as 40 of the 76 seats in the upper house, the Senate.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 2019–2022</span>

    This is a list of members of the House of Representatives of the 46th Parliament of Australia (2019–2022).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerard Rennick</span> Australian Senator

    Gerard Rennick is an Australian politician who has been a Senator for Queensland since July 2019. He was elected as a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland and sat with the Liberal Party in parliament, until resigning from the party in 2024 to sit as an independent. As of 10 September 2024, Rennick sits as a member of his party, the People First Party.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Tasmanian state election</span> Election for the House of Assembly in the 51st Tasmanian Parliament

    The 2024 Tasmanian state election was held on 23 March 2024 to elect all 35 members to the House of Assembly.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Next Australian federal election</span> Election for the 48th Parliament of Australia

    The next Australian federal election will be held on or before 27 September 2025 to elect members of the 48th Parliament of Australia. All 151 seats in the House of Representatives and likely 40 of the 76 seats in the Senate will be contested. It is expected that at this election, the Labor government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese will be seeking re-election to a second term in office, opposed by the Liberal/National Coalition under Leader of the Opposition Peter Dutton.

    The National Anti-Corruption Commission, often shortened to the NACC, is an independent federal Australian Government agency that was created under the National Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2022. The commission is designed to combat corrupt conduct from public officials employed in the Australian Public Service (APS), including politicians and bureaucrats. It was established on 1 July 2023, and replaced the Australian Commission for Law Enforcement Integrity (ACLEI).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatima Payman</span> Australian politician (born 1995)

    Fatima Payman is an Australian politician who has served as a senator for Western Australia since 2022, first for the Labor Party and then as an independent, before launching her own political party − Australia's Voice − in October 2024.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Members of the Australian Senate, 2022–2025</span>

    This is a list of members of the Australian Senate following the 2022 Australian federal election held on 21 May 2022. Terms for newly elected senators representing the Australian states begin on 1 July 2022. Terms for senators in the Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory began on the day of the election, 21 May 2022.

    References

    1. Jake Evans (31 May 2022). "ABC projects Labor will score a 77th seat and evade deals with independents to find a speaker". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
    2. Brett Worthington (23 May 2022). "Anthony Albanese and four senior frontbenchers sworn in ahead of Quad trip". ABC News.
    3. Andrew Brown (26 July 2022). "MPs sworn in as 47th parliament opened". The Canberra Times.
    4. Cleal, Olivia (3 January 2024). "Male MPs kicked out 109 times during Question Time". Women's Agenda. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    5. Sakkal, Olivia Ireland, Paul (3 January 2024). "Rowdy House: Most-ejected MPs in parliament make no apology". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    6. Asha Barbaschow (9 September 2022). "Your 4-Minute Briefing on the Australian Government's Climate Change Bill". Gizmodo AU.
    7. Adam Morton (8 September 2022). "Australian parliament passes first climate change legislation in a decade". Guardian Australia.
    8. Emily Bennett & Daniel Jeffrey (8 September 2022). "Federal government's historic climate change bill passes parliament to legislate emissions reduction target". 9 News.
    9. "Hansard - Social Security (Administration) Amendment (Repeal of Cashless Debit Card and Other Measures) Bill 2022 - Third Reading - Division". aph.gov.au. 3 August 2022.
    10. "SENATE - Hansard". Record of Proceedings (Hansard). Australia: Australian Senate. 27 September 2022. p. 124-125.
    11. Tom Lowrey (28 September 2022). "Cashless debit card to be abolished, but a new income-management system will take its place for some". ABC News.
    12. Georgia Hitch (28 November 2022). "Laws to implement Respect@Work recommendations have passed parliament. What are they?". ABC News.
    13. "PARLIAMENT PASSES NATIONAL ANTI-CORRUPTION COMMISSION BILLS". pm.gov.au. 30 November 2022.
    14. "National Anti-Corruption Commission clears final hurdle, passes House of Representatives". ABC News. 30 November 2022.
    15. Paul Karp & Amy Remeikis. "Labor's industrial relations bill passes despite late Coalition filibuster". The Guardian.
    16. "Hansard BILLS - Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022 - Third Reading". aph.gov.au. 10 November 2022.
    17. "Hansard BILLS - Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022 - Third Reading". aph.gov.au. 1 December 2022.
    18. "Fair Work Legislation Amendment (Secure Jobs, Better Pay) Bill 2022". aph.gov.au.
    19. Paul Karp (23 November 2022). "What is the sticking point in Labor's industrial relations bill and how would it work?". The Guardian.
    20. Paul Karp (27 November 2022). "David Pocock to give crucial support to IR bill after deal on jobseeker and welfare". The Guardian.
    21. "Restoring Territory Rights Bill 2022 – Third Reading". Parliament of Australia . Australia: House of Representatives. 3 August 2022.
    22. "Restoring Territory Rights Bill 2022 – Second Reading". Parliament of Australia . Australia: Senate. 24 November 2022.
    23. Markus Mannheim (1 December 2022). "Federal parliament overturns 25-year-old ban on euthanasia laws in ACT and Northern Territory". ABC News.
    24. Adam Morton (30 March 2023). "Australia passes most significant climate law in a decade amid concern over fossil fuel exports". The Guardian.
    25. "Senate Division No 309 (Safeguard Mechanism Amendment Bill 2023)". aph.gov.au. 30 March 2023.
    26. "House Division No 133 (Safeguard Mechanism Amendment Bill 2023)". aph.gov.au. 30 March 2023.
    27. "Constitution Alteration (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice) 2023". aph.gov.au.
    28. Brett Worthington & Kamin Gock (19 June 2023). "Senate passes referendum plan, cementing Voice to Parliament vote before end of the year". ABC News.
    29. Stephanie Borys. "Government's $10bn Housing Australia Future Fund passes parliament". ABC News.
    30. Paul Karp (11 September 2023). "Greens agree to support Labor's $10bn housing fund, breaking months-long impasse". The Guardian.
    31. Tom Lowrey (17 June 2023). "Federal government to spend $2 billion on social housing around Australia". ABC News.
    32. Stuart Marsh (25 January 2024). "'A tax cut for every Australian taxpayer': Anthony Albanese unveils stage 3 tax cut changes". 9 News.
    33. Josh Nicholas (25 January 2024). "Stage-three tax cuts: how the Albanese government's changes will affect you". The Guardian.
    34. "Treasury Laws Amendment (Cost of Living Tax Cuts) Bill 2024". aph.gov.au.
    35. Patrick, Rex (7 July 2024). "No House? Two-party Senate squeeze on cross-bench locks in Defence spending debacle". Michael West. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    36. "Senate – Official Hansard – Tuesday, 26 July 2022: Forty-Seventh Parliament First Session—First Period". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Australian Senate. 26 July 2022.
    37. "2022 – The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia – House of Representatives Votes and Proceedings – No. 1 Tuesday, 26 July 2022". parlinfo.aph.gov.au. Australian House of Representatives. 26 July 2022.
    38. "A diverse cabinet that better reflects our nation". The Age. Fairfax Media. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
    39. Zaunmayr, Tom (22 May 2022). "FULL LIST: Record number of Indigenous MPs voted in to serve the Australian people". National Indigenous Times. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
    40. Remeikis, Amy (24 July 2022). "The 47th parliament is the most diverse ever – but still doesn't reflect Australia". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    41. "After a 'watershed year', Australia is on track for its highest number of women in parliament". SBS News. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    42. Redman, Chris (5 March 2024). "Women still underrepresented in Australian parliaments". The Australia Institute. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    43. Remeikis, Amy (24 July 2022). "The 47th parliament is the most diverse ever – but still doesn't reflect Australia". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    44. Curtis, Lisa Visentin, Katina (31 May 2022). "Record number of women in the 47th parliament, as female voters shun Liberals". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    45. "Australia has more women in cabinet than ever before: what difference will diversity make?". UNSW Sites. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    46. Remeikis, Amy (24 July 2022). "The 47th parliament is the most diverse ever – but still doesn't reflect Australia". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    47. "After a 'watershed year', Australia is on track for its highest number of women in parliament". SBS News. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
    48. Remeikis, Amy (24 July 2022). "The 47th parliament is the most diverse ever – but still doesn't reflect Australia". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 6 August 2024.
    49. Bowman, Jan (19 May 2022). "Could the LGBTQI vote make a difference in Brisbane?" . Retrieved 12 June 2022.
    50. "LNP candidate hoping to make Queensland history in 2019 federal election". ABC News. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
    51. Reynolds, Andrew (2019). The Children of Harvey Milk: How LGBTQ Politicians Changed the World. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-046095-2.
    52. Kohn, Peter. "Macnamara's first MP". www.australianjewishnews.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
    53. "Australia's first two Muslim federal ministers say symbolism matters, but their responsibility is to deliver". SBS News. Retrieved 12 June 2022.