Islington North (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Islington North
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Islington North (UK Parliament constituency)
Interactive map of boundaries from 2010
Islington North 2023 Constituency.svg
Location within Greater London
County Greater London
Electorate 73,970 (2023) [1]
Current constituency
Created 1885
Member of Parliament Jeremy Corbyn (Independent)
SeatsOne
Created from Finsbury

Islington North is a constituency [a] in Greater London established for the 1885 general election. It has been represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 1983 by Jeremy Corbyn, who was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 2015 to 2020. Corbyn has been an independent since 2020. He was returned as its member of Parliament (MP) at the 2024 general election. [2]

Contents

It is the smallest by area of the 650 parliamentary constituencies, covering 7.38 km2 (1,820 acres). [3]

Constituency profile

The seat includes the densely populated and multicultural neighbourhoods of Finsbury Park, Highbury, Canonbury, Archway, Tufnell Park and the northern part of Holloway. Electoral Calculus categorises the seat as being part of the “Strong Left” demographic, those who have very economically left-wing and socially liberal views, and have an internationalist outlook including strong opposition to Brexit: only 21.6% of Islington North voted for Brexit in 2016, indicating that it is a heavily pro-Remain area. [4]

Despite high incomes and house prices, around 52% of the constituency is deprived, in terms of employment, income and education, mirroring the national average. The average age is 42.5, at least 36% of the local population owns a car, whilst 31% own a home, which are both considerably low in comparison to the rest of the UK, and the gross household income is £52,102. [5] Arsenal Football Club is located in the seat.

Boundaries

1885–1918

Islington North in London 1885-1918 IslingtonNorth1885.png
Islington North in London 1885–1918

The seat was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, as one of four divisions of the new parliamentary borough of Islington. The constituency was defined in the legislation as consisting of the single ward of Upper Holloway of the parish of Islington. The ward was one of eight used in the election of Islington vestrymen under the Metropolis Management Act 1855. [6] [7]

1918–1950

Islington North in London 1918-50 IslingtonNorth1918.png
Islington North in London 1918–50
Islington Met. B Ward Map 1916.svg

Under the next redistribution of seats by the Representation of the People Act 1918 constituencies in the County of London were defined in terms of wards of the metropolitan boroughs created in 1900. Islington North comprised three wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington: Tollington, Tufnell and Upper Holloway. [7] [8]

1950–1974

Islington North in London 1950-74 IslingtonNorth1950.png
Islington North in London 1950–74

At the next redistribution of seats by the Representation of the People Act 1948 the constituency was again defined as Tollington, Tufnell and Upper Holloway wards of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington, with boundaries as they existed at the end of 1947. [7] [9]

1974–1983

In 1965 local government in Greater London was reorganised, with the formation of London boroughs. The changes were reflected in parliamentary boundaries from 1974. The London Borough of Islington was divided into three constituencies. Islington North was defined as comprising seven wards: Highview, Hillmarton, Hillrise, Junction, Parkway, St. George's and Station. [7] [10]

1983–1997

In 1983 the parliamentary representation of Islington was reduced to two constituencies. The new, enlarged, Islington North was formed from ten wards of the borough as they existed in February 1983. These were Gillespie, Highbury, Highview, Hillrise, Junction, Mildmay, Quadrant, St. George's, Sussex and Tollington wards. [11]

1997–2010

In 1997 there were only slight boundary changes, with the constituency defined as the same ten wards with their boundaries as they existed on 1 June 1994. [12]

Since 2010

The seat, which is the smallest constituency in the UK by area, [13] covers the northern half of the London Borough of Islington, which includes the areas of Holloway, Highbury, Tufnell Park, Upper Holloway and Archway.

From 2010 until 2022, the constituency comprised the following eight electoral wards: Finsbury Park, Highbury East, Highbury West, Hillrise, Junction, Mildmay, St. George's and Tollington. [14]

Following a review of local authority ward boundaries which came into effect on 4 May 2022, the seat now comprises the following eight London Borough of Islington wards: Arsenal; Finsbury Park; Highbury; Hillrise; Junction; Mildmay; Tollington; Tufnell Park.

The boundaries of the constituency were not changed as part of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies. [15]

These boundaries have been considerably changed since 1970, when Islington returned three MPs and shared another with Hackney. This reflects the depopulation of central London on a lowering of adult occupancy of households and the local authority has replaced tower blocks. The core of the constituency was the area north of Seven Sisters Road and Camden Road. At 7.35 square kilometres (2.84 sq mi), it is the smallest UK Parliamentary constituency. [16] At the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies begun in 2012 the seat was approximately 1,300 electors below the electoral quota and the highest concentration of elector density nationally. The criteria of successive reviews emphasise equal electorates as well as restricting seats to one or, if unavoidable, two local authority areas. [17]

Political history

The constituency was held by the Labour Party without interruption from a by-election in 1937 until former Labour member and leader Jeremy Corbyn won it as an independent in 2024. From 1945 to 2019, Labour's smallest majority was 10.4% of the vote, in a by-election in 1969, on a very low turnout.

As a Labour candidate, Corbyn had his smallest majority (15.3%) in 1983, when he was first elected, and his largest (60.5%) in 2017, when he was leader of the party. In the ten elections since Corbyn began representing the constituency, the Conservatives have finished in second place five times while the Liberal Democrats have also been runners up on five occasions. The 2015 result made the seat the 26th safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. [18]

In the 2016 referendum to leave the European Union, the constituency voted remain by 78.4%. This was the fifth highest support for remain for a constituency. [19]

Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [20] Party
1885 Sir George Trout Bartley Conservative
1906 David Waterlow Liberal
Dec 1910 Sir George Touche Conservative
1918 Sir Newton Moore Conservative
1923 Sir Henry Cowan Conservative
1929 Robert Young Labour
1931 Albert Goodman Conservative
1937 Leslie Haden-Guest Labour
1950 Moelwyn Hughes Labour
1951 Wilfred Fienburgh Labour
1958 Gerry Reynolds Labour
1969 Michael O'Halloran Labour
1981 SDP
1983 Independent Labour
1983 Jeremy Corbyn Labour
2020 [21] Independent

Election results

Election results 1885-2024 Isl N Election Results.png
Election results 1885-2024


Elections:  2020s   2010s   2000s   1990s   1980s   1970s   1960s   1950s   1940s   1930s   1920s   1910s

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Islington North [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Independent Jeremy Corbyn 24,120 49.2 N/A
Labour Praful Nargund16,87334.4−29.9
Green Sheridan Kates2,6605.4−2.6
Conservative Karen Harries1,9504.0−6.2
Reform UK Martyn Nelson1,7103.5+2.1
Liberal Democrats Vikas Aggarwal1,6613.4−12.2
Independent Paul Josling320.1+0.1
Majority 7,24714.8
Turnout 49,00667.5−4.1
Registered electors 72,582
Independent gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Islington North [23] [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 34,603 64.3 −8.7
Liberal Democrats Nick Wakeling8,41515.6+6.6
Conservative James Clark5,48310.2−2.3
Green Caroline Russell 4,3268.0+3.9
Brexit Party Yosef David7421.4N/A
Monster Raving Loony Nick The Incredible Flying Brick2360.4+0.2
Majority 26,18848.7−11.8
Turnout 53,80571.6−1.8
Registered electors 75,162
Labour hold Swing
General election 2017: Islington North [25] [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 40,086 73.0 +12.8
Conservative James Clark6,87112.5−4.7
Liberal Democrats Keith Angus4,9469.0+0.9
Green Caroline Russell 2,2294.1−6.1
UKIP Keith Fraser4130.8−3.2
Independent Michael Foster 2080.4N/A
Monster Raving Loony Knigel Knapp1060.2N/A
Independent Susanne Cameron-Blackie410.1N/A
Socialist (GB) Bill Martin210.1−0.2
Communist League Andres Mendoza70.03N/A
Majority 33,21560.5+17.5
Turnout 54,92873.4+6.3
Registered electors 74,831
Labour hold Swing +8.7
General election 2015: Islington North [27] [28] [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 29,659 60.2 +5.7
Conservative Alex Burghart 8,46517.2+3.0
Green Caroline Russell 5,04310.2+7.2
Liberal Democrats Julian Gregory3,9848.1−18.6
UKIP Greg Clough1,9714.0+2.4
Socialist (GB) Bill Martin1120.2N/A
Majority 21,19443.0+15.2
Turnout 49,23467.1+1.7
Registered electors 73,326
Labour hold Swing
General election 2010: Islington North [30] [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 24,276 54.5 +3.3
Liberal Democrats Rhodri Jamieson-Ball11,87526.7−3.2
Conservative Adrian Berrill-Cox6,33914.2+2.3
Green Emma Dixon1,3483.0−4.1
UKIP Dominic Lennon7161.6N/A
Majority 12,40127.8+6.5
Turnout 44,55465.4+11.5
Registered electors 68,119
Labour hold Swing +3.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Islington North [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 16,118 51.2 −10.7
Liberal Democrats Laura Willoughby9,40229.9+10.9
Conservative Nicola Talbot3,74011.9+1.1
Green Jon Nott2,2347.1+0.9
Majority 6,71621.3−21.6
Turnout 31,49453.9+5.1
Registered electors 58,428
Labour hold Swing −10.8
General election 2001: Islington North [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 18,699 61.9 −7.4
Liberal Democrats Laura Willoughby5,74119.0+5.4
Conservative Neil Rands3,24910.8−2.1
Green Christopher Ashby1,8766.2+2.0
Socialist Labour Stephen Cook5121.7N/A
Reform 2000 PartyEmine Hassan1390.5N/A
Majority 12,95842.9−12.7
Turnout 30,21648.8−13.7
Registered electors 61,970
Labour hold Swing −6.4

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Islington North [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 24,834 69.3 +11.9
Liberal Democrats James Kempton4,87913.6−1.5
Conservative Simon Fawthrop4,63112.9−10.8
Green Christopher Ashby1,5164.2+0.4
Majority 19,95555.6+21.9
Turnout 35,86062.5−4.1
Registered electors 57,385
Labour hold Swing +6.7
General election 1992: Islington North [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 21,742 57.4 +7.4
Conservative Lurline Champagnie 8,95823.7−1.6
Liberal Democrats Sarah Ludford 5,73215.1−6.7
Green Christopher Ashby1,4203.8+0.9
Majority 12,78433.7+9.0
Turnout 37,85266.6+0.1
Registered electors 56,270
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Islington North [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 19,577 50.0 +9.6
Conservative Ernest Noad9,92025.3±0.0
SDP Alan Whelan8,56021.8−0.6
Green Christopher Ashby1,1312.9N/A
Majority 9,65724.7+9.6
Turnout 39,18866.5±0.0
Registered electors 58,917
Labour hold Swing
General election 1983: Islington North [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Jeremy Corbyn 14,951 40.4 −12.2
Conservative David A. Coleman 9,34425.3−8.3
SDP John Grant 8,26822.4+13.5
Independent Labour Michael O'Halloran 4,09111.1N/A
BNP L. A. D. Bearsford-Walker1760.5N/A
Independent Roy A. J. Lincoln1340.4N/A
Majority 5,60715.1−3.9
Turnout 36,96466.5+5.3
Registered electors 59,984
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael O'Halloran 12,317 52.6 −5.3
Conservative Neil Kerr [38] 7,86133.6+6.1
Liberal (Hugh) Kenneth Clarke [38] 2,0798.9−3.3
National Front Stephen Hook [38] 5012.1N/A
Socialist Unity Michael Simpson [38] 4381.9N/A
Workers Revolutionary Roy McCullogh [38] 2170.9N/A
Majority 4,45619.0−11.4
Turnout 23,41361.2+7.0
Registered electors 38,253
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael O'Halloran 12,973 57.9 +6.6
Conservative Charles Wellesley 6,15527.5+1.7
Liberal Michael Davenport2,73612.2−5.1
Labour and DemocratD. Fallon5582.5+0.3
Majority 6,81830.4+4.9
Turnout 22,42254.2−8.9
Registered electors 41,390
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael O'Halloran 13,332 51.3 −7.4
Conservative Mark Wolfson 6,70425.8−9.8
Liberal Michael Davenport [39] 4,50317.3N/A
National Front J. Score8713.4−2.2
Labour and DemocratD. Fallon5702.2N/A
Majority 6,62825.5+2.2
Turnout 25,98063.1+14.1
Registered electors 41,185
Labour hold Swing
General election 1970: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael O'Halloran 13,010 58.7 −0.8
Conservative Andrew Pearce 7,86235.6+4.9
National Front Brian Green1,2325.6N/A
Majority 5,14823.1−5.7
Turnout 22,10449.0−5.2
Registered electors 45,083
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

1969 Islington North by-election [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Michael O'Halloran 7,288 49.2 −10.2
Conservative Andrew Pearce 5,75438.9+8.2
Liberal Eric G. Thwaites1,51410.2+0.4
Independent SocialistAustin Williams2451.7N/A
Majority 1,53410.4−18.4
Turnout 14,80132.8−21.4
Registered electors 45,077
Labour hold Swing −9.2
General election 1966: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gerry Reynolds 16,188 59.46 +4.15
Conservative Michael Morris 8,35730.69−1.06
Liberal Eric G. Thwaites2,6829.85−3.10
Majority 7,83128.77+5.21
Turnout 27,22754.23−0.47
Registered electors 50,203
Labour hold Swing
General election 1964: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gerry Reynolds 15,525 55.31 −0.49
Conservative Victor Lyon8,91231.75−12.45
Liberal Eric G. Thwaites3,63412.95N/A
Majority 6,61323.56+11.96
Turnout 28,07154.70−7.30
Registered electors 51,315
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gerry Reynolds 18,718 55.8 −4.5
Conservative Ronald Bartle14,82044.2+4.5
Majority 3,89811.6−9.0
Turnout 33,53862.0−2.7
Registered electors 54,120
Labour hold Swing −12.5
1958 Islington North by-election [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Gerry Reynolds 13,159 66.8 +6.5
Conservative Ronald Bartle5,96830.3−9.4
Ind. Labour Party Jim McKie5762.9N/A
Majority 7,46136.5+15.9
Turnout 19,70335.6−29.1
Registered electors 54,576
Labour hold Swing +7.9
General election 1955: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Wilfred Fienburgh 22,100 60.3 +0.7
Conservative Euan Mackinnon14,52239.7−0.7
Majority 7,57820.6+1.4
Turnout 36,62264.7−13.1
Registered electors 56,574
Labour hold Swing +0.7
General election 1951: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Wilfred Fienburgh 27,406 59.6 +1.7
Conservative Graham Page 18,54140.4+3.2
Majority 8,86519.2−1.5
Turnout 45,94777.8+1.1
Registered electors 59,039
Labour hold Swing −0.8
General election 1950: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Moelwyn Hughes 26,354 57.9 −9.5
Conservative Graham Page 16,93537.2+4.6
Liberal Robert Eric Burns2,1894.8N/A
Majority 9,41920.7−14.1
Turnout 45,47876.7+9.5
Registered electors 59,086
Labour hold Swing −7.1

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Leslie Haden-Guest 23,234 67.4 +14.9
Conservative Charles Rhys 11,24032.6−14.9
Majority 11,99434.8+29.8
Turnout 23,23667.2+26.8
Registered electors 51,324
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1930s

1937 Islington North by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Leslie Haden-Guest 13,523 52.5 +6.9
Conservative Wilfrid Sugden 12,22747.5−6.9
Majority 1,2965.0N/A
Turnout 27,75040.4−19.3
Registered electors 63,747
Labour gain from Conservative Swing 6.9
General election 1935: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Albert Goodman 20,744 54.44 −11.63
Labour Robert Young 17,35945.56+11.63
Majority 3,3858.88−23.26
Turnout 38,10359.69−8.65
Registered electors 63,835
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1931: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Albert Goodman 28,790 66.07 +31.27
Labour Robert Young 14,78333.93−8.87
Majority 14,00732.14+25.14
Turnout 43,57366.54−1.46
Registered electors 65,486
Conservative gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Robert Young 18,272 41.8 +6.5
Unionist Gordon Touche 15,20734.8−9.6
Liberal Domini Crosfield 10,21023.4+3.1
Majority 3,0657.0N/A
Turnout 43,68968.0−4.2
Registered electors 64,241
Labour gain from Unionist Swing +8.1
General election 1924: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Henry Cowan 15,562 44.4 +7.9
Labour Ewart Culpin 12,37635.3+6.4
Liberal Norman Thomas Carr Sargant7,13620.3−14.3
Majority 3,1869.1+7.2
Turnout 35,07472.2+10.6
Registered electors 48,573
Unionist hold Swing +0.8
Henry Cowan 1917 Sir Henry Cowan.jpg
Henry Cowan
General election 1923: Islington North [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Henry Cowan 10,802 36.5 −10.5
Liberal Norman Thomas Carr Sargant10,21934.6+9.4
Labour George Bennett8,55628.9+1.1
Majority 5831.9−17.3
Turnout 29,57761.6+0.5
Registered electors 48,002
Unionist hold Swing −10.0
General election 1922: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Unionist Newton Moore 13,520 47.0 −21.5
Labour Edith Picton-Turbervill 7,99327.8N/A
Liberal Norman Thomas Carr Sargant7,25625.2+13.0
Majority 5,52719.2−30.0
Turnout 28,76961.1+11.5
Registered electors 47,059
Unionist hold Swing −17.3

Elections in the 1910s

Moore Newton Moore (1870-1936).jpeg
Moore
General election 1918: Islington North
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Unionist Newton Moore 14,18368.5+16.6
British Socialist Party *John Arnall4,00019.3N/A
Liberal Norman Thomas Carr Sargant2,52912.2−35.9
Majority 10,18349.2+45.4
Turnout 20,71249.6−32.8
Registered electors 41,769
Unionist hold Swing +26.3
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

* Craig lists Arnall as an Independent Labour candidate.

Touche Sir George Alexander Touche, 1st Baronet in 1915.jpg
Touche
General election December 1910: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Touche 5,428 51.9 +2.0
Liberal David Waterlow 5,02248.1−2.0
Majority 4063.8N/A
Turnout 10,45082.4−4.8
Registered electors 12,677
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +2.0
General election January 1910: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David Waterlow 5,543 50.1 −4.4
Conservative George Touche 5,51249.9+4.4
Majority 310.2−8.8
Turnout 11,05587.2+6.9
Registered electors 12,677
Liberal hold Swing −4.4

Elections in the 1900s

Waterlow David Waterlow.jpg
Waterlow
General election 1906: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal David Waterlow 5,284 54.5 +20.0
Conservative George Trout Bartley 4,41845.5−20.0
Majority 8669.0N/A
Turnout 9,70280.3+18.0
Registered electors 12,075
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +20.0
Rawlings Edmund Rawlings.jpg
Rawlings
General election 1900: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Trout Bartley 4,881 65.5 +7.3
Liberal Edmund Charles Rawlings 2,56734.5−7.3
Majority 2,31431.0+14.6
Turnout 7,44862.3−11.2
Registered electors 11,964
Conservative hold Swing +7.3

Elections in the 1890s

General election 1895: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Trout Bartley 4,626 58.2 +3.2
Liberal Thomas Bateman Napier 3,31741.8−3.2
Majority 1,30916.4+6.4
Turnout 7,94373.5−1.6
Registered electors 10,803
Conservative hold Swing +3.2
General election 1892: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Trout Bartley 4,456 55.0 −8.6
Liberal James Hill [44] 3,64645.0+8.6
Majority 81010.0−17.2
Turnout 8,10275.1+5.2
Registered electors 10,782
Conservative hold Swing −8.6

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Trout Bartley 3,456 63.6 +9.2
Liberal Peter Clayden 1,97636.4−9.2
Majority 1,48027.2+18.4
Turnout 5,43269.9−13.9
Registered electors 7,774
Conservative hold Swing +9.2
General election 1885: Islington North [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative George Trout Bartley 3,545 54.4
Liberal Samuel Danks Waddy 2,97245.6
Majority 5738.8
Turnout 6,51783.8
Registered electors 7,774
Conservative win (new seat)

Further information

A short film was made about the 1969 by-election. This highlighted the importance of the local Irish community, the poor local housing conditions (the opening line talks of "a crowded, crumbling constituency") and the relatively low turn-outs at previous elections. The film is now available through British Pathé Archive. [45]

Michael O'Halloran, elected Labour MP for Islington North in 1969, was the subject of an investigation in the early-1970s by The Sunday Times newspaper. They highlighted his background with a local building company and the local Irish community and queried the tactics of his supporters during his selection as candidate.

O'Halloran defected to the SDP in September 1981, as did both of the other Islington MPs. However the Boundary Commission cut the number of constituencies in Islington from three to two. O'Halloran sought selection as the SDP candidate for the revised Islington North constituency but the local SDP association selected John Grant, then-SDP (elected as Labour) MP for Islington Central, as their official candidate. In February 1983, O'Halloran resigned his membership of the SDP and sat in Parliament as an "Independent Labour" member, supporting the Parliamentary Labour Party. Despite this, he failed to regain the Labour Party nomination for the 1983 general election and he was defeated by the new Labour candidate, Jeremy Corbyn, and finished in fourth place with 11.1% of the vote.

Corbyn defeated Paul Boateng for the Labour Party selection. Boateng subsequently became the first Black Cabinet Minister in the UK.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

References

  1. ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – London". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  2. ↑ "Jeremy Corbyn wins independent seat in Islington North". The Guardian. 3 July 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  3. ↑ "Open Geography Portal". geoportal.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  4. ↑ "The Electoral Calculus' profile of Islington North". Electoral Calculus. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  5. ↑ "The Electoral Calculus' profile of Islington North". Electoral Calculus. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  6. ↑ Redistribution Of Seats Act, 1885. Sixth Schedule. Divisions Of Boroughs. Number, Names, Contents, And Boundaries Of Divisions.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Youngs Jr., Frederic A. (1979). Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England. London: Royal Historical Society. pp. 743, 746, 749. ISBN   0-901050-67-9.
  8. ↑ Representation Of The People Act 1918. Ninth Schedule. Redistribution Of Seats.
  9. ↑ Representation Of The People Act 1948, First Schedule. Parliamentary Constituencies.
  10. ↑ The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970 (S.I. 1970/1674).
  11. ↑ The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983 (S.I. 1983/417).
  12. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995/1626)". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives (United Kingdom). Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  13. ↑ "Standard Area Measurements (2019) for Electoral Areas in the United Kingdom". geoportal.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  14. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1681)". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives (United Kingdom). Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  15. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
  16. ↑ Parliamentary constituencies, UK Parliament; Accessed 12 August 2015.
  17. ↑ "Fifth Periodical Report" (PDF).
  18. ↑ "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  19. ↑ "Revised estimates of leave vote in Westminster constituencies" . Retrieved 26 October 2016.
  20. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "T" (part 1)
  21. ↑ "Jeremy Corbyn". members.parliament.uk.
  22. ↑ "Statement of Person Nominated and Notice of Poll: Islington North Constituency". Haringey Council. 7 June 2024.
  23. ↑ "General Election 2019 candidates". London Borough of Islington. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  24. ↑ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  25. ↑ "Election results". London Borough of Islington. Retrieved 7 May 2018.[ permanent dead link ]
  26. ↑ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  27. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  28. ↑ "Islington Council". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  29. ↑ General Election – Campaign News Archived 2015-01-20 at the Wayback Machine Socialist Party of Great Britain, 15 January 2015.
  30. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Islington Council" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012.
  32. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  35. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  36. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  37. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 16. ISBN   0102374805.
  39. ↑ William Wolff (25 February 1974). "Why the Big Guns failed to fire". Daily Mirror . p. 15.
  40. ↑ "1969 By Election Results". British Elections Ephemera Archive. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
  41. ↑ "1958 By Election Results". Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  42. ↑ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, F. W. S. Craig.
  43. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, F. W. S. Craig.
  44. ↑ "Islington". London Standard . 6 July 1892. p. 5. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  45. ↑ "North Islington Elections (1969)". 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021 – via www.youtube.com.

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