Keekle Colliers' Platform railway station

Keekle Colliers' Platform
Location	Keekle Terrace, near Cleator Moor, Copeland England
Coordinates	54°31′59″N3°32′26″W / 54.5331°N 3.5406°W / 54.5331; -3.5406 Coordinates: 54°31′59″N3°32′26″W / 54.5331°N 3.5406°W / 54.5331; -3.5406
Grid reference	NY004164
Platforms	2 [1]
Other information
Status	Disused
History
Original company	Cleator and Workington Junction Railway
Post-grouping	London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Key dates
July 1910	Opened to workmen's trains
2 January 1911	Closed
June 1913	Reopened
1 October 1923	Closed [2] [3]

v t e Cleator & Workington Junction Rly
Legend
Key open line C&WJR lines (all closed) other closed lines Maryport & Carlisle Rly to Carlisle Solway Junction Railway to Annan via Solway Viaduct Linefoot Linefoot Junction Maryport & Carlisle Rly to Papcastle Summit Great Broughton RNAD Broughton Moor Buckhill Colliery Halt Maryport & Carlisle Rly to Carlisle Camerton Colliery Halt Siddick Junction Seaton Siddick Junction Calva Junction Workington North Cockermouth and Workington Railway Cockermouth and Workington Railway Marron Junction Workington Main Workington Central Bridgefoot Derwent Ironworks Whitehaven, Cleator & Egremont Railway   Moss Bay (north) Ironworks (south)   Harrington Junction to Whitehaven Harrington (Church Road Halt) Rosehill (Archer Street Halt) High Harrington Lowca Light Railway to Lowca to Parton Distington Gilgarran Branch Oatlands Whitehaven, Cleator & Egremont Railway Millgrove ironworks Moresby Parks Summit Rowrah and Kelton Fell Railway Moresby Junction Halt quarry Summit Rowrah Arlecdon Keekle Colliers' Platform Keekle Viaduct mine Cleator Moor West Cleator Moor East Cleator Moor Junction Moor Row Junction to Sellafield Moor Row to Whitehaven via Corkickle

v t e Whitehaven, Cleator & Egremont Railway
Legend
Cleator and Workington Junction Railway Cumbrian Coast line to Carlisle Cockermouth and Workington Railway Marron Junction Workington Central Workington Main Bridgefoot Harrington Parton Halt Branthwaite Distington Distington Works Gilgarran Branch Ullock Parton Lamplugh Rowrah Whitehaven Summit Winder Whitehaven Tunnel Yeathouse Corkickle Eskett Mirehouse Junction Eskett Junction Moor Row Frizington St Bees Cleator Moor West Cleator Moor East St Bees Golf Halt Cleator Moor (first) Woodend Gillfoot Egremont Nethertown St Thomas Cross Platform Beckermet Mines Braystones Beckermet Sellafield Cumbrian Coast line to Barrow-in-Furness

Keekle Colliers' Platform railway station was opened by the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway (C&WJR) in July 1910, closed the following January, reopened in June 1913 then closed for good on 1 October 1923. The halt was provided to enable residents of the isolated Keekle Terrace, less than 100 yds from the track, to get to and from work at the equally isolated Walkmill Colliery and coke ovens in Cumbria, England. ^{[4] [5]} The Platform is not shown by Jowett. ^[6]

The halt consisted of two wooden platforms. It was unstaffed and had no shelter or toilet, but each platform carried a lone oil lamp. ^[7] Publications both official and authoritative variously refer to the halt as Keekle Colliers' Platform, Keekle Colliers Platform and Keekle Halt.

The halt did not appear in public timetables. Its purpose was to bring workers to and from the remote colliery, but on at least one occasion a passenger special called to take children to and from a Sunday School outing at St Bees. ^[8] Further research is needed to establish exactly when services to the halt ended, as Butt differs from Croughton et al., who state it was still being used in October 1923. ^[9]

History

The line was one of the fruits of the rapid industrialisation of West Cumberland in the second half of the nineteenth century, being specifically born as a reaction to oligopolistic behaviour by the London and North Western and Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railways. ^[10] The halt was on the company's main line from Moor Row to Workington Central.

All lines in the area were primarily aimed at mineral traffic, notably iron ore, coal and limestone, none more so than the C&WJR's line to Workington, which earned the local name "The Track of the Ironmasters". General goods and passenger services were provided, but were very small beer compared with mineral traffic. ^[11]

The founding Act of Parliament of June 1878 confirmed the company's agreement with the Furness Railway that the latter would operate the line for one third of the receipts. ^[12]

Services

Passenger trains consisted of antiquated Furness stock hauled largely by elderly Furness engines ^{[13] [14]} referred to as "rolling ruins" by one author after a footplate ride in 1949. ^[15]

No Sunday passenger service was ever provided on the line.

The initial passenger service in 1879 consisted of

• two Up (northbound) trains a day, leaving Moor Row at 09:20 and 13:45, calling at Cleator Moor, Moresby Parks, Distington, High Harrington and terminating at Workington, taking 30 minutes in all.
• they returned as Down trains, leaving Workington at 10:30 and 16:00

In 1880 the extension northwards to Siddick Junction was opened. The service was extended to run to and from Siddick and an extra train was added, with

• three up trains a day, leaving Moor Row at 07:40, 10:12 and 14:45, taking 30 minutes to Workington and an extra four to proceed to Siddick, where connections were made with the MCR.
• Down trains left Siddick at 08:45, 12:22 and 17:00 ^[16]

By 1922 the service reached its high water mark, with:

• five up trains a day from Moor Row through to Siddick, leaving Moor Row at 07:20, 09:50, 13:15, 16:50 and 1820.
• one train Mondays to Fridays Only from Moor Row to Workington, leaving at 13:45 and also calling at Moresby Junction Halt, making that halt qualify as a publicly advertised passenger station
• one Saturdays Only train leaving Cleator Moor (NB not from Moor Row) at 12:50 for Workington
• one Saturdays Only train leaving Moor Row at 19:35 for Workington

There was one fewer Down train, as the 09:50 Up was provided to give a connection at Siddick with a fast MCR train to Carlisle with connections beyond. ^[17]

Although not serving Keekle, two Saturdays Only trains left Oatlands at 16:05 and 21:35 for Workington, calling at Distington and High Harrington, with balancing workings leaving Workington at 15:30 and 21:00.

There were also trains using the Lowca Light Railway plying between Lowca and Workington, but they served no "pure" C&WJR stations other than Workington Central. ^[18]

As with advertised passenger trains, in 1920 workmen's trains ran on the company's three southern routes:

• between Workington Central and Lowca using the Lowca Light Railway
• between Arlecdon (Rowrah's "other station") and Oatlands on the single track "Baird's Line", and
• on the "main line" between Siddick Junction and Moor Row
  • from Siddick Junction to Moor Row, calling at all passenger stations except Moresby Parks, calling at Moresby Junction Halt instead
  • from Moor Row to Moresby Junction Halt, calling at Cleator Moor and Keekle Colliers' Platform. ^[19]

The situation in 1922 was similar. ^[17]

The 1920 Working Time Table shows relatively few Goods trains, none of which called at Keekle.

Mineral traffic was an altogether different matter, dwarfing all other traffic in volume, receipts and profits. The key source summarises it "...the 'Track of the Ironmasters' ran like a main traffic artery through an area honeycombed with mines, quarries and ironworks." ^[20] The associated drama was all the greater because all the company's lines abounded with steep inclines ^[21] and sharp curves, ^[22] frequently requiring banking. The saving grace was that south of Workington at least, most gradients favoured loaded trains. During the First World War especially, the company ran "Double Trains", akin to North American practice, with two mineral trains coupled together and a banking engine behind, i.e. locomotive-wagons-guards van-locomotive-wagons-guards van-banker. Such trains worked regularly between Distington and Cleator Moor West, passing the halt as they did so, full tilt up the 1 in 70 northbound. ^[23] The practice was discontinued after dark from 1 April 1918. ^[24]

The workings at Keekle Colliers' Platform exemplified the line's role, enabling coke and coal to be won and carried from a remote site to industries near and far.

Like any business tied to one or few industries, the railway was at the mercy of trade fluctuations and technological change. The Cumberland iron industry led the charge in the nineteenth century, but became less and less competitive as time passed and local ore became worked out and harder to win, taking the fortunes of the railway with it. The peak year was 1909, when 1,644,514 tons of freight were handled. ^[25] Ominously for the line, that tonnage was down to just over 800,000 by 1922, bringing receipts of £83,349, compared with passenger fares totalling £6,570. ^[26]

Rundown and closure

The high water mark for the line's tonnage was 1909, the high water mark for progress was 1913, with the opening of the Harrington and Lowca line for passenger traffic. A chronology of the line's affairs from 1876 to 1992 has almost no entries before 1914 which fail to include "opened" or "commenced". After 1918 the position was reversed, when the litany of step-by-step closures and withdrawals was relieved only by a control cabin and a signalbox being erected in 1919 and the Admiralty saving the northern extension in 1937 by establishing an armaments depot at Broughton. ^[27]

The halt probably closed in 1923. The line past the site of the platform closed in 1963 and was subsequently lifted. ^[28]

Afterlife

By 2013 Keekle Terrace and the trackbed through the Platform were readily visible on satellite imagery, especially the striking Keekle Viaduct a short distance to the south.

Preceding station		Disused railways		Following station
Moresby Junction Halt Line and station closed		Cleator and Workington Junction Railway		Cleator Moor West Line and station closed

See also

• Cumbria portal

• Maryport and Carlisle Railway
• Furness Railway
• Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway
• Cockermouth and Workington Railway

References

1. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 16.
2. Butt 1995, p. 129.
3. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 68.
4. Smith & Turner 2012, Map 26.
5. Anderson 2002, p. 309 (as Keekle Halt).
6. Jowett 1989, Map 36.
7. The halt with colliers' cottages beyond, via Cumbrian Railways Association
8. Cumbria 2000, p. 40.
9. Croughton, Kidner & Young 1982, p. 90.
10. Anderson 2002, p. 309.
11. Anderson 2002, p. 313.
12. Marshall 1981, p. 117.
13. Anderson 2002, p. 314.
14. McGowan Gradon 2004, pp. 40 & 42.
15. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 51.
16. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 38.
17. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 39.
18. Bradshaw 1985, p. 595.
19. Haynes 1920, pp. 8-13.
20. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 41.
21. McGowan Gradon 2004, p.64, Gradient Diagrams.
22. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 25.
23. McGowan Gradon 2004, Front cover & pp.42-3.
24. Haynes 1920, p. 5.
25. McGowan Gradon 2004, p. 50.
26. Suggitt 2008, p. 65.
27. McGowan Gradon 2004, pp. 58-59.
28. Marshall 1981, p. 118.

Sources

• Anderson, Paul (April 2002). Hawkins, Chris (ed.). "Dog in the Manger? The Track of the Ironmasters". British Railways Illustrated. Clophill: Irwell Press Ltd. 11 (7). ISSN   0961-8244.
• Bradshaw, George (1985) [July 1922]. Bradshaw's General Railway and Steam Navigation guide for Great Britain and Ireland: A reprint of the July 1922 issue. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-8708-5. OCLC   12500436.
• Butt, R. V. J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC   60251199.
• Croughton, Godfrey; Kidner, R. W.; Young, Alan (1982). Private and Untimetabled Railway Stations, Halts and Stopping Places. The Oakwood Press. ISBN   978-0-85361-281-0. OCLC   10507501.
• Cumbria, Confederation of Women's Institutes (2000) [1994]. Cumbria Within Living Memory. Newbury, Berkshire: Countryside Books. ISBN   978-1-85306-301-5.
• Haynes, Jas. A. (April 1920). Cleator & Workington Junction Railway Working Time Table. Central Station, Workington: Cleator and Workington Junction Railway.
• Jowett, Alan (March 1989). Jowett's Railway Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland: From Pre-Grouping to the Present Day (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN   978-1-85260-086-0. OCLC   22311137.
• McGowan Gradon, W. (2004) [1952]. The Track of the Ironmasters: A History of the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway. Grange-over-Sands: Cumbrian Railways Association. ISBN   978-0-9540232-2-5.
• Marshall, John (1981). Forgotten Railways: North West England. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-8003-1.
• Smith, Paul; Turner, Keith (2012). Railway Atlas Then and Now. Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN   978-0-7110-3695-6.
• Suggitt, Gordon (2008). Lost Railways of Cumbria (Railway Series). Newbury, Berkshire: Countryside Books. ISBN   978-1-84674-107-4.

Further reading

• Conolly, W Philip (1998). British railways pre-grouping atlas and gazetteer (9th impression; 5th ed.). Shepperton: Ian Allan. ISBN   978-0-7110-0320-0. OCLC   221481275.
• Atterbury, Paul (2009). Along Lost Lines. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-7153-2706-7.
• Bairstow, Martin (1995). Railways In The Lake District. Martin Bairstow. ISBN   978-1-871944-11-2.
• Bowtell, Harold D. (1989). Rails through Lakeland: An Illustrated Journey of the Workington-Cockermouth-Keswick-Penrith Railway 1847-1972. Wyre: Silverling Publishing Ltd. ISBN   978-0-947971-26-7.
• Joy, David (1983). Lake Counties (Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain). Newton Abbot: David & Charles. ISBN   978-0-946537-02-0.
• Western, Robert (2001). The Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway. Usk: Oakwood Press. ISBN   978-0-85361-564-4. OL113.

External links

• Map of the CWJR with photos RAILSCOT
• Map of the WC&ER with photos RAILSCOT
• The station Rail Map Online
• The station on overlain OS maps surveyed from 1898 National Library of Scotland
• The site of the Platform on a 1948 OS Map npe maps
• The line (Platform not shown) railwaycodes
• The railways of Cumbria Cumbrian Railways Association
• Photos of Cumbrian railways Cumbrian Railways Association
• The railways of Cumbria Railways_of_Cumbria
• Cumbrian Industrial History Cumbria Industrial History Society
• Furness Railtour using many West Cumberland lines 5 September 1954 sixbellsjunction
• A video tour-de-force of the region's closed lines cumbriafilmarchive
• 1882 RCH Diagram showing the station, see page 173 of the pdf google
• Haematite earthminerals
• Coal and iron ore mining in Cleator Moor Haig Pit