Corkickle railway station

Corkickle

Location in Copeland, Cumbria

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Corkickle

Location in Cumbria, England

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Corkickle
General information
Location	Corkickle, Cumberland England
Coordinates	54°32′29″N3°34′55″W / 54.5414869°N 3.5820824°W / 54.5414869; -3.5820824
Grid reference	NX977174
Owned by	Network Rail
Managed by	Northern Trains
Platforms	1
Tracks	1
Other information
Station code	CKL
Classification	DfT category F2
History
Original company	Whitehaven and Furness Junction Railway
Pre-grouping	Furness Railway
Post-grouping	London, Midland and Scottish Railway British Rail (London Midland Region)
Key dates
19 July 1849	Opened as Whitehaven Newtown
3 December 1855	Resited and renamed Whitehaven Corkickle
1957	Renamed Corkickle
Passengers
2019/20	68,974

Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Corkickle railway station is a railway station serving the suburb of Corkickle near Whitehaven in Cumbria, England. It is on the Cumbrian Coast line, which runs between Carlisle and Barrow-in-Furness. It is owned by Network Rail and managed by Northern Trains. The station opened on 3 December 1855, ^[1] and is at the southern end of the 1,219 m (3,999 ft) tunnel from Whitehaven. Between 1855 and 1957, the station was known as Whitehaven Corkickle. ^{[1] [2]}

Facilities

The station building survives as a private residence. The station is a single platform and has shelters, display information and disabled access.

Services

Northern Trains Route 6
v t e
Cumbrian Coast, Furness & Windermere lines
Carlisle Dalston Wigton Aspatria Maryport Flimby Workington Harrington Parton Whitehaven Corkickle St Bees Nethertown Braystones Sellafield Seascale Drigg Ravenglass Bootle Silecroft Millom Green Road Foxfield Kirkby-in-Furness Askam Barrow-in-Furness Roose Dalton Ulverston Cark & Cartmel Kents Bank Grange-over-Sands Arnside Silverdale Carnforth Windermere Staveley Burneside Kendal Oxenholme Lake District Lancaster Preston Chorley Bolton Deansgate Manchester Oxford Road Manchester Piccadilly Manchester Airport
Braystones & Nethertown are request stops.

Monday to Saturdays there is hourly service northbound to Carlisle and southbound to Barrow-in-Furness. There are no trains after 21:00 on Mondays-Saturdays, ^[3] but since the May 2018 timetable change a Sunday service now operates (for the first time since 1976) from mid-morning until early evening.

Preceding station	National Rail			Following station
Whitehaven		Northern Trains Cumbrian Coast line / Windermere branch line		St Bees
	Historical railways
Whitehaven		Whitehaven and Furness Junction Railway		St Bees

Freight

The area immediately south of the station was for many years a busy freight location, handling haematite ore traffic from Moor Row mine as well as chemical tankers up & down the incline at the nearby Preston Street goods depot (the one time W&FJR passenger terminus) and associated yard. ^[4] Two signal boxes (Corkickle No. 1 & No. 2) ^{[5] [6]} supervised the sidings, as well as controlling access to and from the incline and the Moor Row branch (the surviving portion of the former Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway line to Egremont & Sellafield). Although sufficiently busy to require its own resident shunting locomotive well into the 1970s, the gradual loss of traffic from the early 1980s onwards saw facilities run down and following the demise of Preston Street depot, the yard eventually closed (along with both signal boxes, which had been replaced by standard LMR-designed structures in 1958–59) ^[7] on 15/16 February 1997. ^[8] Today no trace remains of the sidings or either signal box, only the one surviving running line southwards towards St Bees & Sellafield.

The Corkickle Brake

Corkickle Brake, showing the winding house on the skyline

In 1881 the Corkickle Brake, a roped incline 525 yards (480 m) in length and with gradients of between 1 in 5.2 and 1 in 6.6 was built from the Furness Railway main line, a short distance to the south of Corkickle station, to the Earl of Lonsdale's Croft Pit. ^[9]

The 'brake' closed in 1931 due to the worsening financial situation of the colliery's owners, Lonsdale's Whitehaven Colliery Co. ^[9] In May 1955, the incline was re-opened, this time to serve the factory of Marchon Products - a subsidiary of Albright and Wilson - at Kells. It was used mainly to haul rail tanker wagons containing sulphuric acid from the main line - by now in the ownership of British Railways - to the Marchon factory. The Corkickle Brake closed for good on 31 October 1986 when it was the last commercial roped incline in Britain. ^[10] The task of transporting acid and other chemicals was taken over by road tankers. ^[11]

References

1. Quick (2009), p. 410.
2. British Railways (1957/8)
3. GB Rail Timetable (December 2019 Edition), Table 100
4. Class 25s - Around Barrow Derby Sulzers, Retrieved 2013-10-03
5. D. Allen and C.J. Woolstenholmes, A Pictorial Survey of London Midland Signalling, OPC, 1996, p. 123. ISBN   0-86093-523-X
6. British Railways Layout Plans of the 1950s, Vol.6 West Coast Main Line (Euxton Junction to Mossband) and branches.Signalling Record Society 1993, p.44. ISBN   1-873228-05-8.
7. Quayle (2006), p. 85.
8. Quayle (2006), p. 93.
9. Quayle (2006), p. 60.
10. Colin E Mountford "Rope haulage - the forgotten element of railway history" in Early Railways - proc of the First International Railway Conference. Pub Newcomen Society 1998
11. Quayle (2006), pp. 61–65.

Sources

• British Railways London Midland Region Passenger Timetable, 16 September 1957 to 8 June 1958.
• GB Rail Timetable Winter Edition 13 December 2009 - 22 May 2010.
• Hyde, M. and Pevsner, N The Buildings of England: Cumbria. Yale University Press 2010. ISBN   978-0-300-12663-1
• Joy, D. Cumbrian Coast Railways. Dalesman Publishing 1968.
• Joy, D. A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain, Volume 14: The Lake Counties. David and Charles 1983. ISBN   0-946537-02-X
• Mountford, C.E. Rope and Chain Haulage - The Forgotten Element of Railway History. Industrial Railway Society, 2013. ISBN   9781901556841
• Quayle, H. (2006). Whitehaven - The Railways and Waggonways of a Unique Cumberland Port. Cumbrian Railways Association. ISBN   978-0-9540232-5-6.
• Quick, Michael (2009) [2001]. Railway passenger stations in Great Britain: a chronology (4th ed.). Oxford: Railway & Canal Historical Society. ISBN   978-0-901461-57-5. OCLC   612226077.
• Routledge, A.W. Marchon - The Whtehaven Chemical Works. Tempus, 2005. ISBN   0752435728

External links

• Cumbria portal

• Train times and station information for Corkickle railway station from National Rail