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The Lunar Polar Exploration mission (LUPEX), also known as Chandrayaan-4, is a planned robotic lunar mission concept by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) that would send a lunar rover and lander to explore the south pole region of the Moon no earlier than 2026. JAXA is likely to provide the under-development H3 launch vehicle and the rover, while ISRO would be responsible for the lander.
HERACLES is a planned robotic transport system to and from the Moon by Europe (ESA), Japan (JAXA) and Canada (CSA) that will feature a lander called the European Large Logistic Lander, a Lunar Ascent Element, and a rover. The lander can be configured for different operations such as up to 1.5 tons of cargo delivery, sample-returns, or prospecting resources found on the Moon.
The NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return is a proposed Mars sample return (MSR) mission to collect Martian rock and soil samples in 43 small, cylindrical, pencil-sized, titanium tubes and return them to Earth around 2033.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Miyamoto, Hirdy (ed.). Current plan of the MELOS, a proposed Japanese Mars mission (PDF). MEPAG meeting 2015.
- 1 2 Satoh, Takehiko (February 2012), "MELOS: Japan's Mars Exploration Plan ~ Updates on MELOS" (PDF), MEPAG 2012, Washington D.C.: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-19, retrieved 2012-10-18
- ↑ Sasaki, Sho (March 2009), "Japan's Mars Exploration Plan: MELOS", The 2009 MEPAG Meeting (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-02-20, retrieved 2012-10-17
- ↑ MELOS: Japan's Mars Exploration Plan for 2020s. MEPAG in Lisbon, Portugal (16–17 June 2011)
- ↑ Hatakenaka, Ryuta; Fujita, Kazuhisa; Nonomura, Taku; Takai, Takai (12 July 2015). Preliminary Thermal Design of the Japanese Mars Rover (PDF). 45th International Conference on Environmental Systems.
- ↑ FUJITA, Koji; NAGAI, Hiroki; OYAMA, Akira (2016). "A Parametric Study of Mars Airplane Concept for Science Mission on Mars". Trans. JSASS Aerospace Tech. Japan. 14 (ists30): Pk_83–Pk_88. Bibcode:2016JSAST..14.Pk83F. doi: 10.2322/tastj.14.Pk_83 .
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