This chart shows the trends in the partisan composition of the various state legislatures in the United States. In most cases the data point for each year is July 1, a time when few elections are scheduled. Most states hold legislative elections in the even numbered years, so the data points below are near the end of the term for most states. However, 2018 data is for the beginning of the year. Nebraska is not included in the national summaries below. Vacancies are not listed.
National summary | 2020 | 2018 | 2013 | 2010 | 2008 | 2006 | 2004 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower Houses | R 28-20 | R 31-18 | R 29-18, 1 tie | D 33–16 | D 30–19 | R 25–23, 1 tie | R 26–23 | |
Upper Houses | R 31-19 | R 36-14 | R 29-18, 1 Coal. | D 28–20, 1 Coal. | D 28–20, 1 Coal. | 24–24, 1 tie | R 27–21, 1 tie | |
Both houses controlled by one party | R 28-19, 2 split | R 32-14, 4 split | R 26-15, 8 split | D 27–14, 8 split | D 23–13, 13 split | R 20–19, 10 split | R 21–17, 11 split | |
Governor and both houses controlled by one party | R 21-15, 14 divided | R 26-7, 17 divided | R 24-13, 13 divided | D 16–9, 24 divided | D 14–9, 26 divided | R 12–8, 29 divided | R 12–8, 29 divided | |
State | House | 2020 | 2018 | 2013 | 2010 | 2008 | 2006 | 2004 |
Alabama | House of Representatives | R 75-28 | R 70-33 | R 66–39 | D 60–45 | D 62–43 | D 63–42 | D 64-41 |
Senate | R 27-8 | R 26-7, 1 Ind. | R 22–12, 1 Ind. | D 21–13, 1 Ind. | D 22–13 | D 25–10 | D 25-10 | |
Alaska | House of Representatives | Coal. 23-17 | D 22–18 | R 24–16 | R 22–18 | R 23–17 | R 26–14 | R 27-13 |
Senate | R 13-7 | R 14-6 | R 13-7 | Coal. 16–4 | Coal. 15–5 | R 12–8 | R 12-8 | |
Arizona | House of Representatives | R 31-29 | R 35-25 | R 40–20 | R 36–24 | R 33–27 | R 38–22 | R 39-20, 1 Ind. |
Senate | R 17-13 | R 17-13 | R 21–9 | R 18–12 | R 17–13 | R 18–12 | R 17-13 | |
Arkansas | House of Representatives | R 76-25 | R 75-24 | D 55–44 | D 72–28 | D 75-25 | D 72-28 | D 70-30 |
Senate | R 26-9 | R 25-9 | D 20–15 | D 27–8 | D 27-8 | D 27-8 | D 27-8 | |
California | Assembly | D 61-17, 1 Ind. | D 53-25 | D 52–28 | D 50–29, 1 Ind. | D 48-32 | D 48-32 | D 48-32 |
Senate | D 29-11 | D 27-13 | D 25–15 | D 26–14 | D 25-15 | D 25-15 | D 25-15 | |
Colorado | House of Representatives | D 41-24 | D 37-27 | R 33-32 | D 38–27 | D 40-25 | D 35-30 | R 37-28 |
Senate | D 19-16 | R 18-17 | D 20–15 | D 20–15 | D 20-15 | D 18-17 | R 18-17 | |
Connecticut | House of Representatives | D 91-60 | D 79-72 | D 100-51 | D 114–37 | D 107-44 | D 99-52 | D 95-56 |
Senate | D 22-14 | Tied D 18-18 | D 23-13 | D 24–12 | D 23-13 | D 24-12 | D 21-15 | |
Delaware | House of Representatives | D 26-15 | D 25-16 | D 26-15 | D 24–16 | R 22-19 | R 26-15 | R 29-12 |
Senate | D 12-9 | D 11-10 | D 14-7 | D 15–6 | D 13-8 | D 13-8 | D 13-8 | |
Florida | House of Representatives | R 72-46 | R 76-40 | R 81-39 | R 76–44 | R 78-42 | R 85-35 | R 81-39 |
Senate | R 23-17 | R 24-15 | R 28-12 | R 26–14 | R 26-14 | R 26-14 | R 26-14 | |
Georgia | House of Representatives | R 105-75 | R 116-62 | R 113-66, 1 Ind. | R 105–74, 1 Ind. | R 107-73 | R 100-79, 1 Ind. | D 107-72, 1 Ind. |
Senate | R 35-21 | R 36-17 | R 36-20 | R 34–22 | R 34-22 | R 34-22 | R 30-26 | |
Hawaii | House of Representatives | D 46-5 | D 45-5 | D 43-8 | D 45–6 | D 44-7 | D 41-10 | D 36-15 |
Senate | D 24-1 | D 25-0 | D 24-1 | D 23–2 | D 21-4 | D 20-5 | D 20-5 | |
Idaho | House of Representatives | R 56-14 | R 59-11 | R 57-13 | R 52–18 | R 51-19 | R 57-13 | R 54-16 |
Senate | R 28-7 | R 29-6 | R 28–7 | R 28–7 | R 28-7 | R 28-7 | R 28-7 | |
Illinois | House of Representatives | D 73-44 | D 67-51 | D 64-54 | D 70–48 | D 67-51 | D 65-53 | D 66-52 |
Senate | D 40-19 | D 37-22 | D 35-24 | D 37–22 | D 37-22 | D 31-27 1 Ind. | D 32-26, 1 Ind. | |
Indiana | House of Representatives | R 66-33 | R 70-30 | R 59-40 | D 52–47, 1 Ind. | D 51-49 | R 52-48 | D 51-49 |
Senate | R 40-10 | R 41-9 | R 37-13 | R 33–17 | R 33-17 | R 33-17 | R 32-18 | |
Iowa | House of Representatives | R 53-47 | R 59-41 | R 60-40 | D 56–44 | D 53-47 | R 51-49 | R 54-46 |
Senate | R 32-18 | R 28-20, 1 Ind. | D 26-24 | D 31–19 | D 30-20 | 25-25 | R 29-21 | |
Kansas | House of Representatives | R 84-41 | R 85-40 | R 92-33 | R 77–48 | R 78-47 | R 83-42 | R 80-45 |
Senate | R 29-11 | R 31-9 | R 32-8 | R 31–9 | R 30-10 | R 30-10 | R 30-10 | |
Kentucky | House of Representatives | R 62-38 | R 64-36 | D 58-42 | D 65–35 | D 64-36 | D 56-44 | D 64-36 |
Senate | R 28-10 | R 27-11 | R 22–15, 1 Ind. | R 22–15, 1 Ind. | R 21-16, 1 Ind. | R 21-16, 1 Ind. | R 22-16 | |
Louisiana | House of Representatives | R 68-35, 2 Ind. | R 60-41, 3 Ind. | R 52-49, 4 Ind. | D 52–50, 3 Ind. | D 53-50, 2 Ind. | D 67-37, 1 Ind. | D 67-37, 1 Ind. |
Senate | R 27-12 | R 25-14 | R 20-19 | D 22–15, 2 Ind. | D 23-16 | D 24-15 | D 25-14 | |
Maine | House of Representatives | D 87-56, 6 Ind. | D 80-70 | R 78-72, 1 Ind. | D 95–55, 1 Ind. | D 90-59, 2 Ind. | 73-73, 4 Ind, 1 Green | D 82-66, 4 Ind, 1 Green |
Senate | D 21-14 | R 18-17 | R 20-14 | D 20–15 | D 18-17 | D 19-16 | D 18-17 | |
Maryland | House of Delegates | D 99-42 | D 91-49 | D 98-43 | D 104–36, 1 Ind. | D 104-37 | D 98-43 | D 98-43 |
Senate | D 32-14 | D 33-14 | D 35-12 | D 33–14 | D 33-14 | D 33-14 | D 33-14 | |
Massachusetts | House of Representatives | D 127-31, 1 Ind. | D 125-34, 1 Ind. | D 128-31 | D 143–16, 1 Ind. | D 141-19 | D 139-21 | D 136-23, 1 Ind. |
Senate | D 36-4 | D 33-6 | D 36-4 | D 35–5 | D 35-5 | D 34-6 | D 33-7 | |
Michigan | House of Representatives | R 58-51 | R 63-47 | R 63-47 | D 67–43 | D 58-52 | R 58-49 | R 63-46 |
Senate | R 22-16 | R 27-11 | R 26-12 | R 21–17 | R 21-17 | R 22-16 | R 22-16 | |
Minnesota | House of Representatives | D 75-55, 4 NP | R 76-57 | R 72-62 | DFL 87–47 | DFL 85-48, 1 Ind. | R 68-66 | R 81-53 |
Senate | R 35-32 | R 34-33 | R 37-30 | DFL 46–21 | DFL 45-22 | DFL 37-29, 1 Ind. | D 35-31, 1 Ind. | |
Mississippi | House of Representatives | R 73-45, 1 Ind. | R 73-47 | D 72-50 | D 74–48 | D 75-47 | D 75-47 | D 76-46 |
Senate | R 34-16 | R 31-19 | R 27-25 | D 27–25 | D 27-25 | D 28-24 | D 29-23 | |
Missouri | House of Representatives | R 113-48 | R 112-45 | R 106-57 | R 89–74 | R 92-71 | R 96-66 | R 90-73 |
Senate | R 23-8 | R 24-9 | R 26-8 | R 23–11 | R 20-14 | R 23-11 | R 20-14 | |
Montana | House of Representatives | R 58-42 | R 59-41 | R 68-32 | D 50–50 | R 50-49, 1 Const. | 50-50 | R 53-47 |
Senate | R 30-20 | R 32-18 | R 28-22 | R 27–23 | D 26-24 | D 26-24 | R 29-21 | |
Nebraska | Unicameral and non–partisan Senate with 49 members | |||||||
Nevada | Assembly | D 29-13 | D 27-14 | D 26-16 | D 28–14 | D 27-15 | D 26-16 | D 23-19 |
Senate | D 13-8 | D 11-9 | D 11-10 | D 12–9 | R 11-10 | R 12-9 | R 13-8 | |
New Hampshire | House of Representatives | D 231-158, 1 Ind. | R 219-174, 3 Lib. | R 298-102 | D 225–175 | D 239-161 | R 247-152 | R 279-121 |
Senate | D 14-10 | R 14-10 | R 19-5 | D 14–10 | D 14-10 | R 16-8 | R 18-6 | |
New Jersey | General Assembly | D 52-28 | D 52-28 | D 47–33 | D 47–33 | D 48-32 | D 49-31 | D 47-33 |
Senate | D 25-15 | D 24-16 | D 24–16 | D 23–17 | D 23-17 | D 22-18 | D 22-18 | |
New Mexico | House of Representatives | D 45-24 | D 38-32 | D 37-33 | D 45–25 | D 42-28 | D 42-28 | D 43-27 |
Senate | D 26-16 | D 26-16 | D 27-15 | D 27–15 | D 24-18 | D 24-18 | D 24-18 | |
New York | Assembly | D 103-42, 1 Ind. | D 106-41, 1 IP | D 100-48, 2 Vac. | D 108–42 | D 108-42 | D 105-45 | D 102-47 |
Senate | D 40-20 | R 32-31 | R 32-30 | D 32–30 | R 32-30 | R 35-27 | R 37-24 | |
North Carolina | House of Representatives | R 64-55 | R 75-45 | R 67-52 | D 68–52 | D 68-52 | D 63-57 | R 61-59 |
Senate | R 28-21 | R 35-15 | R 31-19 | D 30–20 | D 31-19 | D 29-21 | D 27-23 | |
North Dakota | House of Representatives | R 79-15 | R 81-13 | R 69-25 | R 58–36 | R 61-33 | R 67-27 | R 66-28 |
Senate | R 37-10 | R 38-9 | R 35-12 | R 26–21 | R 26-21 | R 32-15 | R 31-16 | |
Ohio | House of Representatives | R 61-38 | R 65-33 | R 59-40 | D 53–46 | R 53-46 | R 60-38, 1 Vac. | R 62-37 |
Senate | R 24-9 | R 23-9 | R 23-10 | R 21–12 | R 21-12 | R 22-11 | R 22-11 | |
Oklahoma | House of Representatives | R 77-23 | R 71-28 | R 70-31 | R 62–39 | R 57-44 | R 57-44 | D 53-48 |
Senate | R 38-9 | R 39-7 | R 32-16 | R 26–22 | D 24-24 | D 25-22 | D 28-20 | |
Oregon | House of Representatives | D 38-22 | D 35-24 | 30-30 | D 36–24 | D 31-29 | R 33-27 | R 35-25 |
State Senate | D 18-12 | D 17-13 | D 16-14 | D 18–12 | D 18-11, 1 Ind. | D 18-12 | 15-15 | |
Pennsylvania | House of Representatives | R 109-93 | R 121-80 | R 112-91 | D 104–99 | D 102-101 | R 109-93 | R 109-94 |
Senate | R 28-21, 1 Ind. | R 34-16 | R 30–20 | R 30–20 | R 29-21 | R 29-20 | R 29-21 | |
Rhode Island | House of Representatives | D 66-8, 1 Ind. | D 64-11 | D 65-10 | D 69–6 | D 60-15 | D 60-15 | D 63-11, 1 Ind. |
Senate | D 33-5 | D 33-5 | D 29-8 1 Ind. | D 33–4, 1 Ind. | D 33-5 | D 33-5 | D 32-6 | |
South Carolina | House of Representatives | R 78-45 | R 78-43 | R 75-48 1 Ind. | R 71–53 | R 73-51 | R 73-51 | R 73-51 |
Senate | R 27-19 | R 28-18 | R 27-19 | R 27–19 | R 26-20 | R 26-20 | R 25-21 | |
South Dakota | House of Representatives | R 59-11 | R 59-10 | R 50-19 1 Ind. | R 46–24 | R 50-20 | R 51-19 | R 49-21 |
Senate | R 30-5 | R 29-6 | R 30-5 | R 20–14, 1 Ind. | R 20-15 | R 25-10 | R 26-9 | |
Tennessee | House of Representatives | R 73-26 | R 74-25 | R 64-33 1 Ind. | R 50–48, 1 Ind. | D 53-46 | D 53-46 | D 54-45 |
Senate | R 28-5 | R 25-5 | R 19-13; 1 Vac. | R 19–14 | R 16-16, 1 Ind. | R 17-15 | D 18-15 | |
Texas | House of Representatives | R 83-67 | R 95-55 | R 101-49 | R 76–74 | R 79-71 | R 86-64 | R 88-62 |
Senate | R 19-12 | R 20-11 | R 19–12 | R 19–12 | R 20-11 | R 19-12 | R 19-12 | |
Utah | House of Representatives | R 59-16 | R 62-13 | R 58-17 | R 53–22 | R 55-20 | R 56-19 | R 56-19 |
Senate | R 23-6 | R 24-5 | R 22-7 | R 21–8 | R 21-8 | R 21-8 | R 22-7 | |
Vermont | House of Representatives | D 95-44, 7 Prog, 5 Ind. | D 83-53, 7 Prog, 7 Ind. | D 95–48, 4 Prog, 3 Ind. | D 95–48, 5 Prog, 2 Ind. | D 93-49, 6 Prog. 2 Ind. | D 83-60, 6 Prog, 1 Ind. | R 73-71, 4 Prog, 2 Ind. |
Senate | D 22-6, 2 Prog. | D 21-7, 2 Prog. | D 22–8, 1 Prog. | D 22–7, 1 Prog. | D 23-7 | D 21-9 | D 19-11 | |
Virginia | House of Delegates | D 55-44 | R 51-49 | R 59–39, 2 Ind. | R 59–39, 2 Ind. | R 53-45, 2 Ind. | R 56-40, 3 Ind. | R 61-37, 2 Ind. |
Senate | D 21-19 | R 21-19 | D 22–18 | D 22–18 | D 21-19 | R 23-17 | R 24-16 | |
Washington | House of Representatives | D 57-14 | D 50-48 | D 56-42 | D 64–34 | D 63-35 | D 56-42 | D 52-46 |
Senate | D 29-20 | D 25-24 | D 27-22 | D 31–18 | D 32-17 | D 26-23 | R 25-24 | |
West Virginia | House of Delegates | R 58-41, 1 Ind. | R 62-35, 1 Ind. | D 65-35 | D 79–21 | D 72-28 | D 68-32 | D 69-31 |
Senate | R 20-14 | R 22-12 | D 28–6 | D 28–6 | D 23-11 | D 21-13 | D 24-10 | |
Wisconsin | Assembly | R 63-34 | R 63-35 | R 60-38 1 Ind. | D 52–46, 1 Ind. | R 52-47 | R 59-39 | R 59-40 |
Senate | R 18-13 | R 19-13 | R 19-14 | D 18–15 | D 18-15 | R 19-14 | R 18-15 | |
Wyoming | House of Representatives | R 50-9, 1 Ind. | R 51-9 | R 50-10 | R 41–18 | R 43-17 | R 46-14 | R 45-15 |
Senate | R 27-3 | R 27-3 | R 26-4 | R 23–7 | R 23-7 | R 23-7 | R 20-10 | |
National summary | 2020 | 2018 | 2013 | 2010 | 2008 | 2006 | 2004 | |
Lower Houses | R 28-20 | R 31-18 | R 29-18, 1 tie | D 33–16 | D 30–19 | R 25–23, 1 tie | R 26–23 | |
Upper Houses | R 31-19 | R 36-14 | R 29-18, 1 Coal. | D 28–20, 1 Coal. | D 28–20, 1 Coal. | 24–24, 1 tie | R 27–21, 1 tie | |
Both houses controlled by one party | R 28-19, 2 split | R 32-14, 4 split | R 26-15, 8 split | D 27–14, 8 split | D 23–13, 13 split | R 20–19, 10 split | R 21–17, 11 split | |
Governor and both houses controlled by one party | R 21-15, 14 divided | R 26-7, 17 divided | R 24-13, 13 divided | D 16–9, 24 divided | D 14–9, 26 divided | R 12–8, 29 divided | R 12–8, 29 divided | |
Idaho is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. The state's capital and largest city is Boise. With an area of 83,570 square miles (216,400 km2), Idaho is the 14th largest state by land area, but with a population of approximately 1.8 million, it ranks as the 13th least populous and the 7th least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states.
A state legislature in the United States is the legislative body of any of the 50 U.S. states. The formal name varies from state to state. In 27 states, the legislature is simply called the Legislature or the State Legislature, while in 19 states the legislature is called the General Assembly. In Massachusetts and New Hampshire, the legislature is called the General Court, while North Dakota and Oregon designate the legislature the Legislative Assembly.
The Colorado General Assembly is the state legislature of the State of Colorado. It is a bicameral legislature that was created by the 1876 state constitution. Its statutes are codified in the Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.). The session laws are published in the Session Laws of Colorado.
The New Jersey Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of New Jersey. In its current form, as defined by the New Jersey Constitution of 1947, the Legislature consists of two houses: the General Assembly and the Senate. The Legislature meets in the New Jersey State House, in the state capital of Trenton.
The Colorado Senate is the upper house of the Colorado General Assembly, the state legislature of the US state of Colorado. It is composed of 35 members elected from single-member districts, with each district having a population of about 123,000 as of the 2000 census. Senators are elected to four-year terms, and are limited to two consecutive terms in office.
California is the most populous U.S. state; as a result, it has the most representation in the United States House of Representatives, with 52 Representatives. Each Representative represents one congressional district.
Virginia's 7th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The district is currently represented by Democrat Abigail Spanberger, first elected in 2018.
Minnesota is known for a politically active citizenry, with populism being a longstanding force among the state's political parties. Minnesota has consistently high voter turnout; in the 2008 U.S. presidential election, 77.8% of eligible Minnesotans voted – the highest percentage of any U.S. state or territory – versus the national average of 61.7%. This was due in part to its same day voter registration laws; previously unregistered voters can register on election day, at their polls, with evidence of residency.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
The 2010 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's first term. Republicans ended unified Democratic control of Congress and the presidency by winning a majority in the House of Representatives.
In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty, Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders.
Elections in Vermont are authorized under Chapter II of the Vermont State Constitution, articles 43–49, which establishes elections for the state level officers, cabinet, and legislature. Articles 50–53 establish the election of county-level officers.
Some type of election in Connecticut occurs annually in each of the state's cities and towns, the exact type of which is dependent on the year. Elections for federal and statewide offices occur in even-numbered years, while municipal elections occur in odd-numbered ones. The office of the Connecticut Secretary of State oversees the election process, including voting and vote counting.