Women in warfare (1500–1699)

Last updated

Women have played a leading role in active warfare. The following is a list of prominent women in war and their exploits from about 1500 up to about 1699.

Contents

Only women active in direct warfare, such as warriors, spies, and women who actively led armies are included in this list.

For women in warfare in what is now the United States during this time period, see Timeline of women in war in the United States, Pre-1945.

Timeline of women in warfare from 1500 to 1699

Abbakka Chowta Ullal Queen Abbakka Devi.jpg
Abbakka Chowta
Maeda Matsu Maeda Matsu (Portrait).jpg
Maeda Matsu
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba Ann Zingha, queen of Matamba.jpg
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Idia Afrikaabteilung in Ethnological Museum Berlin 29.JPG
Idia
Christina Gyllenstierna Christina Gyllenstierna statue 2009 Stockholm (1) crop.jpg
Christina Gyllenstierna
Women of Patna, c. 1540 Codice Casanatense Patanas.jpg
Women of Patna, c. 1540
Suriyothai Suriyothai-statues01.jpg
Suriyothai
Siti Wan Kembang Cik Siti Wan Kembang (U).jpg
Siti Wan Kembang
Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer by Frans Hogenberg.jpg
Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer
Maria Pita A Coruna. Maria Pita's statue. Galicia (Spain).jpg
Maria Pita
Kato Tsune Syojuinn.jpg
Katō Tsune
Rani Durgavati Rani Durgavati.jpg
Rani Durgavati
Marguerite Delaye Margot delaye.jpg
Marguerite Delaye
Chand Bibi ChandBibiHawking.png
Chand Bibi
Numata Jako Numata Jakou2.jpg
Numata Jakō
Tachibana Ginchiyo Li Hua Yin Qian Dai .jpg
Tachibana Ginchiyo
Yuki no Kata Tomita Nobutaka and his wife Yuki no Kata defend Tsu Castle by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi 1885.png
Yuki no Kata
Qin Liangyu Qin Liang Yu .jpg
Qin Liangyu
Francoise-Marie Jacquelin Portrait Francoise-Marie Jacquelin.jpg
Françoise-Marie Jacquelin
Ilona Zrinyi Ilona Zrinyi.jpg
Ilona Zrínyi
Kit Cavanagh Kit Cavanagh.jpg
Kit Cavanagh
Queen Anu Queen Anu, Portrait by Dolgoon.JPG
Queen Anu

1500–1550

1550–1599

1600–1650

1650–1699

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amalia of Solms-Braunfels</span> Princess consort of Orange (1602–1675)

Amalia of Solms-Braunfels was Princess of Orange by marriage to Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. She acted as the political adviser of her spouse during his reign, and acted as his de facto deputy and regent during his infirmity from 1640 to 1647. She also served as chair of the regency council during the minority of her grandson William III, Prince of Orange from 1650 until 1672.

A variety of roles were played by women in post-classical warfare. Only women active in direct warfare, such as warriors, spies, and women who actively led armies are included in this list.

Women have contributed to military activities including as combatants. The following list describes women known to have participated in military actions in the 18th century. For women in warfare in the United States at this time, please see Timeline of women in war in the United States, Pre-1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in warfare and the military in the 19th century</span> Aspect of womens history

The following is a list of women in war and their exploits from about 1800 up to about 1899.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau</span> Electress Palatine

Louise Juliana of Orange-Nassau was a countess consort of the Palatinate by marriage to Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, and took part in the regency government of her son between 1610 and 1614. She also acted as a mediator between the king of Sweden and the elector of Brandenburg in 1631.

Anna Maria de Bruyn was a Dutch stage actress and ballet dancer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivia Mariamne Devenish</span> Wife of Stamford Raffles (1771–1814)

Olivia Mariamne Devenish was the spouse of Sir Stamford Raffles, vice governor of Java (1811–1816) from 1805 to 1814. A monument was erected to her memory in the botanical garden of Buitenzorg (Bogor).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelia van Nijenroode</span>

Cornelia van Nijenroode was a Dutch merchant in the Dutch East Indies, famous for her conflict with her second husband.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Louise of Orange-Nassau</span> Hereditary Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Princess Frederica Louise Wilhelmina of Orange-Nassau was a Hereditary Princess of Brunswick; married 14 October 1790 to Hereditary Prince Charles George August of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, son of Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. She was known in the family as "Loulou".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gesina ter Borch</span> Dutch artist (1631–1690)

Gesina ter Borch was a Dutch Golden Age watercolorist and draftswoman, whose work mostly consists of watercolor paintings in albums. Most of her work captured her observations of family life, current events, and fashionable people. In addition to the visual arts, Gesina wrote love poetry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg</span>

Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, was Countess of Nassau-Dietz by marriage to Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz, and regent of the County of Nassau-Dietz during the absence of her sons between 1632 and 1642.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria van Schooten</span>

Maria van Schooten (1555–1573) was a Dutch heroine from the Eighty Years' War. She died from the injuries she received after having participated in the defense during the Siege of Haarlem and was given a public funeral with full military honors. She is believed to have been one of the women led by Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer, a legendary heroine who helped defend Haarlem against the Spanish invaders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacoba van den Brande</span> Dutch entertainer

Jacoba van den Brande was a Dutch culture personality. She was the founding chairman of the Physics Society of Women in Middelburg.

<i>1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis</i>

1001 Vrouwen uit de Nederlandse geschiedenis is a compilation of 1001 biographies of famous women of the Netherlands spanning roughly 1700 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornelia van Marle</span> Dutch artist (1661–1698)

Cornelia van Marle (1661–1698), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

Francina Broese Gunningh, also known as Frans Gunningh Sloet, was a Dutch soldier who served in the French, Prussian and Dutch armies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Augusta Curiel</span> Surinamese photographer

Augusta Cornelia Paulina Curiel (1873–1937) was a Surinamese photographer. She and her sister created an important record of life in the early twentieth century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alida Jantina Pott</span> Dutch painter

Alida Jantina Pott was a Dutch visual artist and member of the Groninger art collective De Ploeg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saar de Swart</span>

Elizabeth Sara Clasina de Swart, whose chosen name was 'Saar' de Swart, was a sculptor born to the Dutch painter Corstianus Hendrikus de Swart and his wife, Elisabeth Sara IJntema in Arnhem, Netherlands.

Catharina Petit (1660–1740) was a Dutch stage actor.

References

  1. 1 2 Steinem, Gloria; Chesler, Phyllis; Feitler, Bea (1972). Wonder Woman . Hole, Rinehart and Winston and Warner Books. ISBN   0030053765.
  2. Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa By C. Magbaily Fyle, p. 74
  3. Lonely Planet India By Lonely Planet, Abigail Blasi, Michael Benanav, Lindsay Brown, Mark Elliott, Paul Harding, Anna Kaminski, Anirban Mahapatra, Bradley Mayhew, John Noble
  4. 1 2 3 4 Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1780963334.
  5. Beveridge, Henry (1907). Akbarnama of Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak – Volume II. Asiatic Society, Calcutta. p. 319.
  6. Rekha Misra (1967). Women in Mughal India, 1526–1748 A.D. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 24.
  7. Roelker, Nancy Lyman (1968). Queen of Navarre, Jeanne d'Albret: 1528–1572. Cambridge Massachusetts: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN   0674741501. pp. 301–312
  8. Petrillo, Valerie (2007). A Kid's Guide to Asian American History: More Than 70 Activities . Chicago Review Press. p.  162. ISBN   978-1556526343.
  9. Rait, Satwant Kaur (2005). Sikh Women in England: Their Religious and Cultural Beliefs and Social Practices. Trentham Books. p. 47. ISBN   1858563534.
  10. Holm, Jean; John Bowker (1994). Women in Religion. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 151. ISBN   082645304X.
  11. "梟雄・津軽為信も、密かに「女」の怨念を恐れていた!?". shuchi.php.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-04-08.
  12. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Labé, Louise Charlin Perrin"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
  13. "Chronology of Oyo Kingdom's Alaafins". Odua Voice. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  14. Basil Davidson (2014). West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850. Routledge. p. 114. ISBN   978-1317882657.
  15. Smith, Robert (1965). "The Alafin in Exile: A Study of the Igboho Period in Oyo History". The Journal of African History. 6 (1): 57–77. doi:10.1017/s0021853700005338. ISSN   0021-8537. S2CID   161237930.
  16. Historical Dictionary of Nigeria By Toyin Falola, Ann Genova, p. 160
  17. 1 2 Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon
  18. "Pennaluce – Vasto domani". Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  19. Hockman: Ingeborg Aakentytär Tott, Hämeen linnan valtijatar. Linnassa ja sen liepeillä, Elämää Hämeen linnassa [Ingeborg Aakentytär Tott, Mistress of Häme Castle. Castle and its surroundings. Life in Häme Castle] Hämeenlinna 1990, pp. 27–48.
  20. Jac Geurts, en, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland
  21. Suomen kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland)
  22. Letters & Papers vol. 1 (1920), no. 2299: Catherine was issued with banners at Richmond on 8 September, Letters & Papers, vol.1 (1920), no.2243
  23. Becker, Marc; Tutillo, Silvia (2009). Historia agraria y social de Cayambe. Quito: FLACSO / Ediciones Abya-Yala. p. 22. ISBN   978-9978672143. Consultado el 8 de junio de 2015.
  24. Kristina Nilsdotter Gyllenstierna, urn:sbl:13412, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av Hans Gillingstam), hämtad 2014-12-28.
  25. 1 2 Erik Turesson (Bielke), urn:sbl:18162, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av G. Carlsson.), hämtad 2014-07-14
  26. Sjöberg, Maria (Swedish): Kvinnor i fält 1550–1850 (Women in the field 1550–1850) (2008) Gidlunds Förlag.
  27. Barbro Stigsdotter, urn:sbl:19056, Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (art av S. Samuelsson.), hämtad 2014-12-28.
  28. Martínez Gil, Fernando (2005). María Pacheco: la mujer valerosa, historia de doña María Pacheco, comunera de Castilla (1497–1531). Volumen 3 de Biografías Castilla-La Mancha. Almud / Centro de Estudios de Castilla-La Mancha, D.L. (Ciudad Real). ISBN   8493414018.
  29. Lisbet Scheutz (2001 (2003) nuytgåva). Berömda och glömda stockholmskvinnor: sju stadsvandringar: 155 kvinnoporträtt. (Famous and forgotten women of Stockholm: seven tours: 155 female profiles) Stockholm: MBM. ISBN   9197372536 Libris 8392583
  30. Euphemia Leslie, undiscoveredscotland, retrieved 22 April 2014
  31. Feicken, Hille, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Feicken [09/02/2016]
  32. Stortoni, Laura (1997). Women Poets of the Italian Renaissance: Courtly Ladies and Courtesans. New York: Italica Press.
  33. Acosta, Joaquín 1901: Compendio histórico del descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada. Librería Colombiana, Bogotá. Biblioteca Virtual del Banco de la República, 2004.
  34. Losty, Jeremiah. "Codex Casanatense 1889: an Indo-Portuguese 16th century album in a Roman library".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  35. South America By Risa Brown p. 21
  36. Turnbull, Stephen (2010). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Osprey Publishing. p. 38. ISBN   978-1846039515.
  37. Journey into Europe: Islam, Immigration, and Identity By Akbar Ahmed p. 502
  38. Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend. Published for the Proprietors of the New Castle Weekly Chronicle by Walter Scott, Newcastle-On-Tyne, and 24 Warwick Lane, Paternoster Row, London. 1888. p. 245.
  39. (1842) "Heroínas Portuguesas". O Recreio (jornal das famílias) 8. Imprensa Nacional.
  40. Elizabeth Ewan, Sue Innes & Sian Reynolds: The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women: From the Earliest Times to 2004
  41. War Elephants By John M. Kistler, p. 208
  42. Women's Roles in Latin America and the Caribbean By Kathryn A. Sloan, p. 171
  43. http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/detail.php?section=sm04&spesifik_id=28&ttl_id=12 Jelasin Fort
  44. Legendary Princesses of Malaysia By Raman Krishnan
  45. "Heroínas Portuguesas". O Recreio (Jornal das Famílias). 8. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional: 2. 1842.
  46. Robin, Diana, Anne R. Larsen, and Carole Levin. "Forteguerri, Laudomia (1515–1556?)." Encyclopedia of Women in the Renaissance: Italy, France, and England. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2007. 151–153. p. 158
  47. McClure, George W. "The Academy of the Intronati and Sienese Women (1525–1555)." Parlour Games and the Public Life of Women in Renaissance Italy. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013. 35–51. p. 49
  48. Eisenbichler, Konrad. "Laudomia Forteguerri: Constructions of a Woman." The Sword and the Pen: Women, Politics, and Poetry in Sixteenth-century Siena. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2012. 101–164. p. 155
  49. Lily Xiao Hong Lee and Sue Wiles, Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, p. 433.
  50. "Wa Shi (1498–1560)". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  51. Antonia Fraser, Mary, Queen of Scots, Dell Publishing Co., Inc., New York, March 1971, originally published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1969
  52. India's Road to Nationhood: A Political History of the Subcontinent By Wilhelm von Pochhammer p. 258
  53. 50 Great Freedom Fighters By Rishi Raj
  54. Klaproth, Julius von (1834). Nipon o daï itsi ran: ou Annales des empereurs du Japon (in French). Oriental Translation Fund. p.  381.
  55. "椿姫観音 – 浜松市の散策/観光案内". www.tabi2ikitai.com. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
  56. Gribble, Francis Henry (1917). Women in war. Dutton. p. 142. ISBN   1120055105.
  57. "208 (Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor)". runeberg.org. 19 September 1864. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  58. Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women edited by Elizabeth L. Ewan, Sue Innes, Sian Reynolds, Rose Pipes p. 61
  59. 日本人名大辞典+Plus,朝日日本歴史人物事典, デジタル版. "市川局(いちかわのつぼね)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  60. 日本人名大辞典+Plus,朝日日本歴史人物事典, デジタル版. "妙喜(みょうき)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-05-09.
  61. Roger Crowley: Empires of the Sea, The Final Battle for the Mediterranean, 1521–1580. Faber & Faber. ISBN   0571250807.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Rudolf Dekker en Lotte van de Pol, Vrouwen in mannenkleren. De geschiedenis van een tegendraadse traditie. Europa 1500–1800 (Amsterdam 1989)
  63. Ephemeris seu diarium eorum, quae circa Herelemum nobilitatissimum clarissimumque Hollandiae oppidum evenerunt, abs sexto Iduum Decembrium anni humanae salutis 1572, usque ad 14 Kalendarum Martium anni 1573, ab oculato teste in gratiam veritatis amantium diligenter fideliterque collectum, Latin title of anonymous manuscript published in Delft in 1573
  64. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  65. 1 2 Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland (DVN)
  66. Sadler, A. L. (2010). The Maker of Modern Japan: The Life of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Routledge. ISBN   978-1136924705 . Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  67. Walter Lee Williams, The Spirit and the Flesh (Boston: Beacon Press, 1988, p. 233)
  68. Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 175–176. ISBN   978-1780230306.
  69. Allen, W.E.D. (1932). A history of the Georgian people; from the beginning down to the Russian conquest in the nineteenth century. London: Routledge & K. Paul. p. 383. ISBN   0710069596.
  70. Mamistvalishvili, Eldar (2009). ""პატრონობდა დედისიმედი სამცხეს" (XVI ს-ის სამცხე-საათაბაგოს ისტორიიდან)" ["Dedisimedi patronized Samtskhe" (From the 16th-century history of Samtskhe-Saatabago)] (PDF). Proceedings of the Institute of Georgian History (in Georgian and English). IX: 105–111.
  71. Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1846039522
  72. Instituut voor Nederlandse geschiedenis
  73. Juste, Théodore (2011) [1861]. Christine De Lalaing, Princesse D'épinoy. Nabu Press. ISBN   978-1247035796.
  74. Dianne Dugaw: Warrior Women and Popular Balladry, 1650–1850
  75. Jōmo oyobi Jōmojin (in Japanese). 1931.
  76. 新田の史蹟 (in Japanese). 岡部福蔵. 1938.
  77. 石川県. "紙本著色圓智院妙浄(篠原一孝夫人)画像・紙本著色奥村永福夫妻画像". 石川県 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-05-11.
  78. Bacon, Alice Mabel (2015), "Samurai Women", Japanese Girls and Women, Cambridge University Press, pp. 196–227, doi:10.1017/cbo9781316144657.009, ISBN   978-1316144657
  79. 芳賀登 (1998). 日本女性人名辞典: 普及版 (in Japanese). 東京: 日本図書センター. ISBN   978-4820578819. OCLC   41553996.
  80. Biografienummer in 1001 Vrouwen: 147
  81. Perelló Renedo, Esteban (2000). María Pita e dezaseis dias de maio. Hércules ediciones.
  82. "忍城 埋もれた古城". umoretakojo.jp. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
  83. 1 2 Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1846039522.
  84. A Companion to Women's Military History, edited by Barton C. Hacker and Margaret Vining, 2012 pp. 68–69
  85. Jyotsna Kamat. "Education in Karnataka through the ages: Education Among Muslims".
  86. Tegenborg Falkdalen, Karin, Vasadrottningen: en biografi över Katarina Stenbock 1535–1621 [The Vasa Queen: A biography of Catherine Stenbock, 1535–1621], Historiska media, Lund, 2015
  87. "Ensure Belwadi Mallamma of Belgaum district gets her place in international history". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 2008-10-26. Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  88. "Women of prominence in Karnataka". Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved 2008-11-17.
  89. Alpern, Stanley B. (1998). Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey. New York: New York University Press. ISBN   978-0814706787.
  90. António Maria José de Melo César e Meneses Sabugosa (conde de). Neves de Antanho. [S.l.]: Livraria Bertrand. 315 p.
  91. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  92. "Panglima Armada para Janda". Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  93. Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1846039522.
  94. Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1846039522.
  95. Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1780963334.
  96. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  97. Robert Aldrich; Garry Wotherspoon. (Eds.) (2002). Who's who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II (2nd ed.). London: Taylor & Francis/Routledge. p. 178. ISBN   978-0415159838.
  98. "Westgiöta Gustavianer – En kulturhistorisk förening som levandegör den gustavianska tiden" (PDF). Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  99. Prillarguri og slektskretsen hennes (Lars Loberg. Norwegian Genealogical Society. 2003)
  100. "Slaget ved Kringen". arkivverket.no. Retrieved February 1, 2017.
  101. "Qin Liangyu – Commander-in-Chief of Sichuan Province". Colorq.org. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  102. Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618–1644. Edited by Lily Xiao Hong Lee and Sue Wiles p. 319, 2014
  103. Turnbull, Stephen (2012). Osaka 1615: The last battle of the samurai. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1782000099.
  104. (2003), Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Espírito Santo, nr. 57
  105. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  106. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  107. 1 2 Borgström Eva(in Swedish) : Makalösa kvinnor: könsöverskridare i myt och verklighet (Marvelous women : genderbenders in myth and reality) Alfabeta/Anamma, Stockholm 2002. ISBN   9150101919 (inb.). Libris 8707902.
  108. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  109. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  110. Grace under pressure: the emergence of women in sport, p. 100, Adrianne Blue – 1987
  111. "Gao Guiying – General of the Peasant Rebels". Colorq.org. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  112. Women's Lives: Biographies
  113. Women's Lives: Fire and Siege
  114. 1 2 John A. Lynn: The French Wars 1667–1714: The Sun King at War (2002)
  115. "General Shen Yunying – Complete in Loyalty and Filial Piety". Colorq.org. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
  116. John Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, p. 308
  117. Lee, Sidney (1890). "Harley, Brilliana". In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography 24. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  118. Purkiss, Diane. (2007) The English Civil War: A People's History. London: Harper. p. 249
  119. Cooper, Thompson. "Arundell, Blanche, Lady." A New Biographical Dictionary: Containing Concise Notices of Eminent Persons of All Ages and Countries: and More Particularly of ... Great Britain and Ireland. London: Bell, 1873.
  120. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  121. Draper, Peter (1864), "Charlotte de Tremouille", The House of Stanley; Including the Sieges of Lathom Hous, with Notices of Relative and Co-temporary Incidents &c., Ormskirk: T. Hutton, pp. 242–246
  122. "JACQUELIN, FRANÇOISE-MARIE". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto Press. 1979–2005. Retrieved 2012-10-28.
  123. The Hidden Treasure: A Biography of Pas̲htoon Poets By Muḥammad Hotak, ʻAbd al-Ḥayy Ḥabībī, p. 135
  124. Pitts, Vincent Joseph. : La Grande Mademoiselle at the Court of France, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, ISBN   0801864666.
  125. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  126. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  127. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  128. George Marcu (coord.), Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România, Editura Meronia, București, 2012.
  129. Dansk biografisk Lexikon / VII. Bind. I. Hansen – Holmsted /
  130. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  131. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  132. Pennington, Reina (2003). Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 28. ISBN   0313327076.
  133. Natalʹi︠a︡ Lʹvovna Pushkareva, Eve Levin, "Women in Russian history: from the tenth to the twentieth century", M.E. Sharpe, 1997
  134. Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau, A.D. Stefanowska: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644–1911
  135. Jessica Munns & Penny Richards: The Clothes that Wear Us: Essays on Dressing and Transgressing in Eighteenth-century culture (1999)
  136. Buchanan, Francis (1988). A journey from Madras through the countries of Mysore, Canara, and Malabar : for the express purpose of investigating the state of agriculture, arts and commerce, the religion, manners, and customs, the history natural and civil, and antiquities (1st AES reprint. ed.). New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. p. 126. ISBN   978-8120603868.
  137. Woman, Her History and Her Struggle for Emancipation By B. S. Chandrababu, L. Thilagavathi, p. 242
  138. The Monumental Nation: Magyar Nationalism and Symbolic Politics in Fin-de-siecle Hungary By Bálint Varga, p. 96
  139. djr (18 January 2018). "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". www.historici.nl. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  140. Daniel Defoe, Roxana; or, The fortunate mistress: and The life and adventures of Mother Ross (New York: H. G. Bohn, 1855)
  141. Isabelle Bauino, Jacques Carré, Cécile Révauger: The Invisible Woman: Aspects Of Women's Work In Eighteenth-century Britain
  142. Anna Isabèlla Gonzaga duchessa di Mantova на сайте Treccani.it. Encyclopedia Italiana
  143. AUED, par (2020-07-08). "Philis de la Charce". Études drômoises (in French). Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  144. Powers, John; Templeman, David (2012). Historical Dictionary of Tibet. Scarecrow Press. p. 245. ISBN   978-0810879843.

Further reading