APc-1-class transport

Last updated
APc101US Navy.jpg
Small Coastal Transport APc-1 class, APc-101 at sea
Class overview
Builders
OperatorsFlag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Navy
Built1942-1943
In commission1942–1945
General characteristics
Type Small coastal transport
Displacement100 tons [1] [2]
Length103 ft 3 in (31.47 m)
Beam21 ft 3 in (6.48 m)
Draft9 ft 3 in (2.82 m)
Propulsion400  hp (300  kW) diesel engine
Speed10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement21
Armament2 x 20 mm cannon
APc-1-class small coastal transport, drawing in camouflage, measure 31, design 20-L APc-1-classsmallcoastaltransports.jpg
APc-1-class small coastal transport, drawing in camouflage, measure 31, design 20-L
USS APc-46, underway a US Navy APc-1-class Small Coastal Transport USS APc-46.jpg
USS APc-46, underway a US Navy APc-1-class Small Coastal Transport

APc-1-class small coastal transports were a troopship design used during World War 2 for the United States Navy (USN). These ships were assigned to the Pacific War where they transported supplies, personnel and munitions around the Island hopping campaign. Many of the ships were under threat of air, sea and submarine attack. A few ships of the class received battle stars for combat valor, including USS APc-15, USS APc-22, USS APc-25 and USS APc-26. The wooden-hulled ships were built by many different shipyards. Following the war, many of them were converted to fishing vessels.

Contents

Design

The design is based on the wooden-hulled USN AMc Accentor-classminesweeper. The USN Chief of Naval Operations gave the order for the construction of 50 AMc coastal minesweepers, AMc-150AMc-199 on January 19, 1942. The coastal minesweepers design was modified, as the need for a small coastal transports was great at the time. The Bureau of Ships issued the specifications for the modified coastal minesweepers design for ships AMc 150AMc-199 in February 1942. The Chief of Naval Operations issued the request that the 50 ships be constructed as "raider transports, AP," for use in the South Pacific War on April 13, 1942. Many planned and under construction AMc coastal minesweepers were changed to APc small coastal transports. Of the many APc-1-class small coastal transports built, ten ships, APc-85 to APc-94, were transferred to work in the United States Atlantic Fleet. Some were transfer to the United Kingdom under the Lend-Lease act. After the war the USN converted some to personnel ferries with a capacity of up to 250 persons by removing some of the open sea ballast and removal of deck guns. Many after the war were sold to be fishing boats. [1] [2] The specifications for modified coastal minesweepers redesign, where given by the District Craft Development Board on April 20, 1942, The redesign gave three planned uses for new APc transport ships: [1] [3] [4]

  1. Transportation of two officers and 74 men (possibly a raiding party) for maximum for each of 24 hours.
  2. Transportation of two officers, 15 men, and a cargo of 1,500 cu ft (42 m3) for 24 hours.
  3. Carrying a cargo of 4,000 cu ft (110 m3) (17 tons) and no passengers on a voyage of 2,500 mi (4,000 km).

Description

The ships had a displacement of 100 tons, a length of 103 ft 3 in (31.47 m), a beam of 21 ft 3 in (6.48 m) and a draft of 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m). For service electrical need the ships had two diesel 30 kW 120V DC service generators. The ships had a fuel capacity of 145 barrels (6,100 US gal) of diesel fuel. The ships had a large boom with a capacity of 3 tons to load and unload cargo. Ships were armed with two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon. [1] [2]

Power was from one Atlas 6HM2124 diesel engine, to a Snow and Knobstedt single reduction gear, to a single propeller with 400 shaft horsepower (300  kW ), built in Oakland, California or One Enterprise Engine DMG-6 diesel engine with a single propeller with 400 shp.

Shipyards

Many of the APc transport ships were built by small shipyards and boatyards that switched from yacht, sailboat and powerboat building to military construction.

APc transport ships were built in 1942 and 1943 by:

Notable ships

Ships in class

APc-80 to APc-84, APc-104 to APc-107, APc-112 to APc-115, APc-99 and APc-100 were canceled before construction started. [13]

List of APc-1-class transports constructed in the US [13]
NameShipyardCommissionedNotes
APc-1Herreshoff Mfg1 Oct 1942Ex-AMc-164; Sold (delivered) by MC to George Fulton, Fulton Construction Co., Houston, Texas. Merc. COMER PLUMMER 1947.
APc-231 Oct 1942Ex-AMc-165; Sold (delivered) by MC to George Danches, St. Louis, Miss. Merc. DANSCO 1951.
APc-311 Nov 1942Ex-AMc-166; Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash.
APc-419 Nov 1942Ex-AMc-167; Sold in the Philippines to Korea.
APc-51 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-168; Sold (delivered) by MC to G. A. Hunter, Eureka, Cal. Merc. Merc. DENNIS GAYLE 1947.
APc-611 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-169; Sold in the Philippines to Korea.
APc-719 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-196; Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash.
APc-83 Apr 1943Ex-AMc-197; Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash.
APc-930 Mar 1943Ex-AMc-198; Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash.
APc-103 Apr 1943Ex-AMc-199; Sold (delivered) by MC to Harold Hunter, Morro Bay, Cal. Merc. DONNA MAE 1948.
APc-11Warren Boat3 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-180; Sold (awarded) by MC to John Tanzi, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. ISABEL ROSE 1948.
APc-121 Feb 1943Ex-AMc-181; Sold in Philippines to Korea.
APc-13Harry G. Marr9 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-174; Sold (awarded) by MC to Raymond G. Turner, San Diego, Cal.
APc-1428 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-175; Sold (delivered) by MC to Johannes A. Beck, Petersburg, Alaska. Merc. NORTHLAND 1947.
APc-15 Camden SB27 Oct 1942Ex-AMc-155; Sold (delivered) by MC to Harold A. Jones, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
APc-1615 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-156; Decomm. at Subic Bay, Philippines. Driven onto beach and bow smashed in typhoon Sep 1946. Wreck sold by FLC, abandoned by buyer.
APc-1711 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-157; Recommended for decomm. and sinking in Philippine Area 7 Jan 1946, destroyed there in March.
APc-1828 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-158; Sold (delivered) by MC to Frieda Pinckney Scheck, Santa Barbara, Cal.
APc-19Hodgdon Bros12 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-170; Sold (delivered) by MC to Charles E. Kaltenbach, Laguna Beach, Cal.
APc-2015 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-171; Sold (delivered) by MC to Foss Launch & Tug Co., Seattle, Wash. Merc. SEA MONSTER, first registered 1957. [13]
APc-21 25 Feb 1943Ex-AMc-172; Sunk by Japanese aircraft bomb off New Britain (Arawe).
APc-2215 Mar 1943Ex-AMc-173; Transferred via MC to Dept. of the Interior. Merc. STORMBIRD 1949, off list 1951.
APc-23Fulton SY31 Oct 1942Ex-AMc-159; Sold (delivered) by MC to Ramon Zuniga, M. San Ysidro, Cal.
APc-245 Nov 1942Ex-AMc-160; Sold (delivered) by MC to Joseph Campanelli, San Francisco, Cal.
APc-25 19 Nov 1942Ex-AMc-161; Sold (delivered) by MC to Bryce Little, Seattle, Wash. Merc. COASTAL TRADER II. 1947, now Cape Scott
APc-2625 Nov 1942Ex-AMc-162; Sold (delivered) by MC to G. M. Lindsay, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
APc-275 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-163; Sold (delivered) by MC to Frank Leslie Fulton, Antioch, Cal.
APc-2817 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-182; Driven hard aground by typhoon at Okinawa. Destroyed by burning 9 Mar 1946.
APc-296 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-183; Sold (delivered) by MC to A. S. Thompson, Seattle, Wash. Merc. NUISANCE IV 1947.
APc-3015 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-184; Sold (delivered) by MC to Charlie E. Steel, Las Vegas, Nev.
APc-3130 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-185; Sold (delivered) by MC to Anderson & Cristofani SB & Marine Railway, San Francisco, Cal.
APc-3213 Feb 1943Ex-AMc-186; Sold (delivered) by MC to H. L. Coville, West Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
APc-33Anderson & Cristofani31 Oct 1942Ex-AMc-150; Sold (delivered) by MC to William S. Kisich, c/o Sanvernmo (?) Co., San Francisco, Cal.
APc-3419 Nov 1942Ex-AMc-151; Sold (awarded) by MC to Cia. Commercial S. de R.L. de C.V., Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico.
APc-352 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-152; Grounded off New Georgia, beached and abandoned.
APc-3618 Dec 1942Ex-AMc-153; Sold (awarded) by MC to Fred Cook, Aransas Pass, Texas.
APc-3711 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-154; Sold (delivered) by MC, buyer's name not recorded.
APc-3829 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-193; Sold (delivered) by MC to James Mastrogeorge, Pittsburgh, Pa.
APc-3917 Feb 1943Ex-AMc-194; Sold (delivered) by MC to Rupert Fish Co. Inc. c/o Messrs. Jones & Bronson, Seattle, Wash.
APc-408 Mar 1943Ex-AMc-195; Sold (awarded) by MC to Lawrence W. Koerner, San Francisco, Cal.
APc-41Cryer & Sons10 Feb 1943Ex-AMc-176; Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 1942). Sold (delivered) by MC to F. A. Wandtke, Mill Valley, Cal. Merc. FRANCES ANN 1948.
APc-4210 Mar 1943Ex-AMc-177; Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 1942). Sold (delivered) by MC to Donald S. Morgan, Long Beach, Cal. Merc. DONNA M 1948, off list 1954.
APc-4320 Apr 1943Ex-AMc-178; Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 1942). Sold (delivered) by MC to Empacadora del Pacifico, Ensenada, Mexico.
APc-4418 May 1943Ex-AMc-179; Earlier order: Snow SY (19 Feb 1942). Sold (delivered) by MC to Silvano Perez Ramos, Nogales, Sonora, Mexico.
APc-45Lynch SB5 Jan 1943Ex-AMc-187; Sold (delivered) by MC to Ernest W. Rideout, San Jose, Cal. Merc. HALAWI 1949.
APc-4611 Feb 1943Ex-AMc-188; Sold (awarded) by MC to John P. Stoloroll & Homer I. Salley, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. RETRIEVER 1951.
APc-4725 Feb 1943Ex-AMc-189; Sold (delivered) by MC to Cdr. Arthur A. Anderson, Sacramento, Cal.
APc-4821 Apr 1943Ex-AMc-190; Sold (delivered) by MC to William S. Cady & Kimball Allen, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. ALLEN CODY 1948.
APc-4919 May 1943Ex-AMc-191; Grounded 30 Jul 1945 near Pearl Harbor, hulk seems to have been brought to Pearl where decomm. and stk. Jan 1946. Sold at Pearl as salvage to a Honolulu buyer.
APc-509 Jun 1943Ex-AMc-192; Sold (awarded) by MC to Kennydale Shipyard, Kennydale, Wash.
APc-51Warren BoatTrf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-1. Returned 10 Dec 1946, sold by FLC Apr 1947 at Malta to Greek Govt.
APc-52Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-2. Returned 8 Jan 1947, sold by FLC 8 Jan 1947 to Greek firm.
APc-53Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-3. Returned 28 Aug 1946, sold by FLC Apr 1947 at Malta to Greek Govt.
APc-54Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-4. Declared total loss 1 Apr 1946 (inoperable at Colombo, Ceylon, beached to prevent sinking).
APc-55Harry G. Marr10 Dec 191942 (launched)Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-5. Renamed TENDERFOOT 1944. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 1946, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 1946. Sold (delivered) by MC at Norfolk to Bristol Yacht Building Co., South Bristol, Maine. Merc. EAGLE 1947.
APc-56Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-6. Returned 28 Aug 1946, sold by FLC Apr 1947 at Malta to Greek Govt.
APc-57Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-20. Loaned by Royal Navy to War Office as EL ALAMEIN, used in the Caribbean. Returned 15 Apr 1950 at Key West, expended as experimental gunnery target off Norfolk 8 Aug 1950.
APc-58Camden SBJan 1943 (completed)Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-7. Became repair ship ASTRAVAL 1944. Returned 10 Dec 1946, sold by FLC Apr 1947 at Malta to Greek Govt.
APc-59Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-8. Returned 24 May 1948, sold by FLC as of 1 May 1948.
APc-60Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-9. Returned 10 Dec 1946, sold by FLC Nov 1946. [14]
APc-61Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-10. Returned 10 Dec 1946, sold by FLC Nov 1946.
APc-628 Feb 191943 (launched)Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-21. Returned 28 Aug 1946, sold Apr 1947 by FLC at Malta to Greek Govt.
APc-63Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-22. Returned Jun 1946, sold 12 Apr 1947 by FLC at Malta to Greece.
APc-64July 1943 (completed)Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-23. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 9 Aug 1946, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 15 Aug 1946. Sold (delivered) by MC to Dominic V. Wise & Mark J. Wise, Philadelphia, Pa.
APc-65Hodgdon BrosTrf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-11. Returned 12 Aug 1944 and trf. to Greece under Lend Lease same date as VELESTINON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 1952. Sold 1964.
APc-66Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-12. Returned 12 Aug 1944 and trf. to Greece under Lend Lease same date as ELASSON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 1952. Sold 1963.
APc-672 Aug 1943Scheduled for transfer to UK under Lend Lease as FT-24 but retained by US for transfer to Greece. Trf. to Greece under Lend Lease as LECHOVON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 1952. Sold 1964.
APc-68Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-25. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 9 Aug 1946, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 15 Aug 1946. Sold (delivered) by MC to Adam P. Smith, New Orleans, La. Merc. ORO LOBO 1947, off list 1952/53.
APc-69Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-26. Loaned by Royal Navy to War Office as CANANIA. Returned 5 Apr 1950 at Key West, expended as an experimental gunnery target off Norfolk 16 Aug 1950.
APc-70Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-27. Returned 10 Dec 1946, sold by FLC Nov 1946.
APc-71Bristol YachtTrf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-13. Returned 12 Aug 1944 and trf. to Greece under Lend Lease same date as KALAVRYTA. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 1952. Sold 1963.
APc-72Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-14. Returned 29 May 1946 at Subic Bay, destroyed by sinking 5 Aug 1946.
APc-736 Aug 1943Scheduled for transfer to UK under Lend Lease as FT-28 but retained by U.S. for transfer to Greece. Trf. to Greece under Lend Lease as ANCHIALOS. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 1952. Sold circa 1963.
APc-74Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-29. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 1946, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 1946. Sold (delivered) by MC to J. R. Lawson & C. L. Lawson, Hampton, Va.
APc-75W. A. Robinson26 Jul 1943Scheduled for transfer to UK under Lend Lease as FT-15 but retained by U.S. for transfer to Greece. Trf. to Greece under Lend Lease as DISTOMON. Returned and given to Greece under MDAP 22 Jul 1952. Sold 1963.
APc-76Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-16. Renamed TENDERHEART 1944. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 1946, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 1946. Sold (delivered) by MC to J. R. Lawson, Hampton, Va.
APc-77Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-17. Returned 28 Aug 1946, sold by FLC Apr 1947 at Malta to Greek Govt.
APc-78Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-18. Returned 1 Jun 1946 at Subic Bay, sold by FLC 21 Oct 1947.
APc-79Trf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-19. Arrived at Norfolk from Malta under British flag 6 Jul 1946, decomm. (U.K.) and returned 27 Jul 1946. Sold (delivered) by MC to D. J. Hennessy, New Orleans, La. Merc. ORO ZORRA 1947, off list 1951.
APc-85Herreshoff Mfg28 Apr 1943Trf. to Ecuador under Lend Lease as CINCO DE JUNIO. USN decomm. est. Returned and sold by FLC to Ecuador 13 May 1949. Renamed EL ORO ca. 1951, stk. 1961 and scrapped.
APc-8620 Apr 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 12 Feb 1944 at Bermuda. Out of service in reserve 28 Oct 1949. In USN reserve 1949-55
APc-877 Jun 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 11 Feb 1944, recomm. 27 Mar 1945 for use at Guantanamo Bay. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945, in service 28 Jun 1946 in boat pool at Casco Bay, Maine. Grounded and flooded in bad weather while under tow by LUISENO (ATF-156) at New London, Conn., out of service for disposal 16 Apr 1947. Sold (delivered) by MC to Berkley L. & H. G. Simpson, Beaufort, N.C.
APc-8821 Jun 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 22 Mar 1944. Recomm. 3 May 1945 for use at Guantanamo Bay. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945, in service 28 Jun 1946 in boat pool at Casco Bay, Maine, out of service in reserve 28 Oct 1949. In USN reserve 1949-57.
APc-8914 Jun 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 14 Feb 1944 at Bermuda. Assigned 19 Jun 1946 to Fleet Camera Party in Tenth Naval District. To Norfolk for disposal ca. Feb 1948. Sold at Norfolk, delivered to buyer prior 11 Sep 1949. Merc. BEAR (research vessel?) 1951, off list 1952-53.
APc-9031 May 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 11 Feb 1944. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, 19 Jun 1946. Out of service for disposal 17 May 1949. Sold at Norfolk, delivered to buyer 9 Sep 1949. Merc. JOHN J. NAGLE 1952/53.
APc-9122 May 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 16 Feb 1944 at Bermuda. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945. Assigned to boat pool duty in Narragansett Bay on 3 Dec 1945 and 19 Jun 1946. Out of service in reserve 28 Oct 1949. In USN reserve 1949-57.
APc-9215 May 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 18 Feb 1944 at Bermuda. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, 19 Jun 1946, reassigned to Bermuda 11 Jul 1947. Out of service in reserve at Charleston, S.C., ca. 17 Apr 1950. Sold under MDAP to Haiti 1952 as VERTIERES. Later lost.
APc-9328 Jun 1943Decommissioned and placed in service 19 Feb 1944 at Bermuda. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, 19 Jun 1946 reassigned to Bermuda 11 Jul 1947. Out of service in reserve at Charleston, S.C., ca. 7 May 1950.
APc-947 Jul 1943Ordered retained in full comm. 28 Mar 1944. Converted to personnel ferry late 1945. Assigned to boat pool duty on the east coast 19 Jun 1946, possibly at Casco Bay, Maine, decomm. and placed in service 9 Jul 1946. Out of service in reserve at Charleston, S.C., 28 Oct 1949. In USN reserve 1949-57.
APc-9515 Jul 1943Sold (delivered) by MC to Maurice C. Reaber, Seattle, Wash. Merc. CORAL SEA 1948, off list 1960.
APc-9628 Jul 1943Sold (delivered) by MC to George Andrew Hill, San Diego, Cal.
APc-97Noank SBTrf. to UK under Lend Lease as FT-30. Returned 28 Aug 1946, sold by FLC Apr 1947 at Malta to Greek Govt.
APc-9818 Dec 1943Sold (delivered) by MC to Hugh Allan Rideout, San Jose, Cal. Merc. E. V. RIDEOUT 1948, off list 1950. [15]
APc-101Fulton SY2 Apr 1943Renumbered from APc-75, 25 Aug 1942. Sold (delivered) by MC to Rupert M. Thomas, Seattle, Wash. Merc. KLEHOWA 1947.
APc-10216 Apr 1943Renumbered from APc-76, 25 Aug 1942. Beached at Saipan during hurricane 5 Oct 1945. Declared destroyed as of decomm. date of 6 Feb 1946.
APc-1031 May 1943Renumbered from APc-77, 25 Aug 1942. Aground during typhoon at Buckner Bay, Okinawa. Wreck destroyed by burning 12 Dec 1945.
APc-108Anderson & Cristofani1 May 1943Renumbered from APc-82, 25 Aug 1942. Sold (delivered) by MC to Andreas Wikan, Seattle, Wash. Merc. ICELAND 1947.
APc-1095 Jun 1943Renumbered from APc-83, 25 Aug 1942. Sold (delivered) by MC to Marine Products Co., San Diego, Cal.
APc-1103 Jul 1943Renumbered from APc-84, 25 Aug 1942. Sold (delivered) by MC to William H. Novales, San Francisco, Cal. Merc. SURPRISE 1951.
APc-11131 Jul 1943Renumbered from APc-85, 25 Aug 1942. Sold (delivered) by MC to Lawrence A. J. Hansen, Seattle, Wash. Merc. COASTAL TRADER 1947, off list 1951.

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harbor Boat Building Company</span> Shipyard in San Pedro, California, United States

Harbor Boat Building Company was a shipbuilding company on Terminal Island in San Pedro, California. To support the World War II demand for ships General Engineering built: minesweepers, torpedo boats, submarine chasers, and air-sea rescue boats. In 1919 Romolo Rados founded Harbor Boat Building. After the war he renamed the company Harco Shipyard and built and sold a standard design motor boat. In 1959 he sold the company to LTV. The shipyard was closed and the company was sold again in 1971 to Omega-Alpha, Inc. The last ship built was in 1965 for the US Navy. The shipyard was located at 263 Wharf St, San Pedro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Coast Shipyard</span> Shipyard in Newport, California, United States

South Coast Shipyard was a shipbuilding company in Newport, California. To support the World War II demand for ships South Coast Shipyard built: minesweepers, Torpedo Boats, Submarine chasers, & Air-sea rescue boats. South Coast Shipyard was opened in 1938 by Walton Hubbard. After World War II the shipyard continued to build ships for the US Navy till 1955. The shipyard was located at 2300 Newport Boulevard, Newport, California. The shipyard closed in 1963.

Campbell Industries or Campbell Machine Company was a shipbuilding company in San Diego, California, most construction was Fishing boats. To support the World War 2 demand for ships Campbell Industries shipyard switched over to military construction and built: US Navy Minesweepers. Campbell Industries was started in 1906 as the Campbell Machine Company as builder and repair yard for tuna seiners. Campbell Machine Company went public in 1960 and was renamed to Campbell Industries. In 1979 the yard was sold again to Marco. In 1982 Marco sold the yard to San Diego Marine Industries, Inc.. San Diego Marine Industries, Inc. later became Southwest Marine in 1985. The shipyard closed in 1991 and was later sold, part of the land became San Diego Convention Center. The shipyard was located at 1206 Marina Park Way, San Diego, in San Diego Bay near Embarcadero Marina Park South in the Port of San Diego.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Larson Boat Shop</span> Shipyard in San Pedro, California, United States

Al Larson Boat Shop or Al Larson Boat Building is a shipbuilding and dry dock repair company in San Pedro, California on Terminal Island. To support the World War 2 demand for ships Al Larson Boat Shop built: US Navy Sub chasers and Minesweepers. Al Larson Boat Shop was started in 1903 by Peter Adolph (Al) Larson, a Swedish immigrant. Larson started by building boats by hand from Pacific Northwest lumber. As the shop grew, he moved to its current location in Fish Harbor, in the Port of Los Angeles. Adolph Larson's son sold the boat shop in 1960 to Andy and Gloria Wall. The shop was small at this time with only five employees. The Wall family is still running the shipyard in the Port of Los Angeles. The shipyard is the only one in the Port of Los Angeles now operating and able to work on ships of all sizes with its 100 employees. The shipyard is at 1046 South Seaside Ave, Terminal Island, with 2.35 acres of land and 5.35 acres of waterways. The shipyard also runs a marina, Al Larson Marina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynch Shipbuilding</span> Shipyard in San Diego, California, United States

Lynch Shipbuilding was a wooden shipbuilding company in San Diego, California. To support the World War II demand for ships, Lynch Shipbuilding built US Navy rescue tugs and coastal cargo ships. Lynch Shipbuilding yard was started in the 1930s. Lynch was in the lumber business at the time also. In 1952 the yard was sold to Martinolich Shipbuilding Company, as Martinolich Shipbuilding San Diego. Martinolich's main shipyard was in Dockton, Washington. John A. Martinolich died in 1960. Martinolich's sons operated boatyards from 1940s to 1970 in Tacoma and San Diego also. Martinolich sold the San Diego shipyard in 1957 to National Steel and Shipbuilding Company which is at the current site, 1400 South 28th Street, San Diego.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cryer & Sons</span> Shipyard in Newport Beach, California, United States

Cryer & Sons or Cryer Boatworks was a wooden shipbuilding company in Oakland, California. To support the World War 2 demand for ships Cryer & Sons Company shipyard switched over to military construction and built: US Navy APC coastal transports. Cryer & Sons was started in 1907 by William Cryer, an migrant from England, in San Francisco. William Cryer first boatyard was started 1890s. Cryer & Sons boatyard first boat opened in 1907 was located at 11th Avenue, Oakland. In 1912 he move the boatyard to 1890 Dennison Street Street, Oakland at the corner of Embarcadero. The boatyard was owned and run by William Cryer's son William James Cryer, and later by his grandsons William J, Cryer III and Robert R. Cryer. Cryer & Sons built and repaired wooden powerboats and began working on steel-hulled boats in the 1960s. Many of the boats built used engines from Atlas Gas Engine Company or Standard Gas Engine Company. There is a historical marker at 2301 Embarcadero, Oakland in Union Point Park, just south of the Coast Guard Island bridge near the waterfront remains. The current site has been vacant since 1989. The main building was heavily damaged in a fire on the morning of November 13, 2020. The Cryer & Sons is and has been a site of contamination, some of the contaminated soil has been removed. Some of the land reclaimed has been used for the northern park of Union Point Park. This work has been done with the owners of the land, Measure DD, the city and the Port of Oakland. The City of Oakland had hoped to update the main Cryer & Sons building to use as a community center, but fire damage has ended that hope.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anderson & Cristofani</span> Shipyard in San Francisco, California, United States

Anderson & Cristofani was a wooden shipbuilding company in San Francisco, California. To support the World War 2 demand for ships Anderson & Cristofani shipyard switched over to military construction and built: US Navy APC coastal transports, tugboats, Patrol Boats and Minesweepers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wooden boats of World War II</span> United States wooden boats used in World War II

Splinter fleet or Splinter navy was a nickname given to the United States wooden boats used in World War II. The boats served in many different roles during the war. These boats were built in small boatyards on the West coast and East coast, Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico. They could be built quickly, in just 60 to 120 days. Most of the boats were built by boatyards that already had the tools and knowledge from building yachts, sailboats and motor boats. Many were built by craftsmen in family-owned small businesses. Under the Emergency Shipbuilding Program and War Shipping Administration contracts went out to over fifty boatyards across the country. The boats were built for the US Navy, the, United States Army Air Forces, United States Coast Guard, and US Army. Some of the wooden boats went to Allied nations on the Lend-Lease program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weaver Shipyards</span> US Shipyard in Texas

Weaver Shipyards, also called Weaver Brothers Shipyards was a shipyard in Orange, Texas on the Sabine River. The shipyard opened in 1897. The shipyard was founded by Joe Weaver and his son as Joseph Weaver and Son Shipyard. Joe Weaver was L.E. Weaver, known as Ed Weaver. In 1898 Levingston Shipbuilding Company founder, George Levingston purchased major shares of Joseph Weaver and Son Shipyard. Weaver Shipyard's early work was the construction work for Galveston Navigation District building barges. The yard was also active in building and repairing tugboats. In 1930 Joseph Weaver died and a new family partnership was made, L.E. Weaver and his son. Ed Weaver's son was L.A. Weaver. In 1941 Ed Weaver died and L.A. Weaver changed the shipyard to Weaver Shipyards. Weaver Shipyards became a partnership of several a Weaver family members.

References

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