Beige | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #F5F5DC |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (245, 245, 220) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (60°, 10%, 96%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (96, 19, 86°) |
Source | X11 |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale yellow green |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Beige is variously described as a pale sandy fawn color, [1] a grayish tan, [2] a light-grayish yellowish brown, or a pale to grayish yellow. [3] It takes its name from French, where the word originally meant natural wool that has been neither bleached nor dyed, hence also the color of natural wool. [4] [5]
The word "beige" has come to be used to describe a variety of light tints chosen for their neutral or pale warm appearance.
Beige began to commonly be used as a term for a color in France beginning approximately 1855–60; the writer Edmond de Goncourt used it in the novel La Fille Elisa in 1877. The first recorded use of beige as a color name in English was in 1887. [6]
Beige is notoriously difficult to produce in traditional offset CMYK printing because of the low levels of inks used on each plate; often it will print in purple or green and vary within a print run.[ citation needed ]
Beige is also a popular color in clothing, such as for men's trousers, as well as for interior design.
Cosmic latte | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #FFF8E7 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (255, 248, 231) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (42°, 9%, 100%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (98, 15, 70°) |
Source | pha.jhu.edu [7] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale yellow green |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Cosmic latte is a name assigned in 2002 to the average color of the universe (derived from a sampling of the electromagnetic radiation from 200,000 galaxies), given by a team of astronomers from Johns Hopkins University.
Cream | |
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Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #FFFDD0 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (255, 253, 208) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (57°, 18%, 100%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (98, 33, 84°) |
Source | [Unsourced] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light yellow green |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Cream is the color of the cream produced by cattle grazing on natural pasture with plants rich in yellow carotenoid pigments, some of which are incorporated into the cream, to give a yellow tone to white.
The first recorded use of cream as a color name in English was in 1590. [8]
Unbleached silk | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #FFDDCA |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (255, 221, 202) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (22°, 21%, 100%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (90, 29, 40°) |
Source | JTC |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale orange yellow |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Unbleached silk is one of the Japanese traditional colors in use since beginning in 660 CE in the form of various dyes that are used in designing kimonos. [9] [10] The name of this color in Japanese is shironeri.
Tuscan | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #FAD6A5 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (250, 214, 165) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (35°, 34%, 98%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (88, 47, 56°) |
Source | ISCC-NBS [11] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light yellow |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The first recorded use of Tuscan as a color name in English was in 1887. [12]
Buff | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #DAA06D |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (218, 160, 109) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (28°, 50%, 85%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (70, 60, 43°) |
Source | [Unsourced] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light yellow |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Buff is a pale yellow-brown color that got its name from the color of buffed leather. [13]
According to the Oxford English Dictionary , buff as a descriptor of a color was first used in the London Gazette of 1686, describing a uniform to be "A Red Coat with a Buff-colour'd lining". [14]
Desert sand | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #EDC9AF |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (237, 201, 175) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (25°, 26%, 93%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (83, 34, 44°) |
Source | Crayola |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale orange yellow |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The color desert sand may be regarded as a deep shade of beige. It is a pale tint of a color called desert. The color name "desert" was first used in 1920. [15]
In the 1960s, the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) marketed desert sand–colored telephones for offices and homes. However, they described the color as "beige". It is therefore common for many people to refer to the color desert sand as "beige".
Ecru | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #C2B280 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (194, 178, 128) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (45°, 34%, 76%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (73, 39, 71°) |
Source | ISCC-NBS [16] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Originally in the 19th century and up to at least 1930, the color ecru meant exactly the same color as beige (i.e. the pale cream color shown above as beige), [17] and the word is often used to refer to such fabrics as silk and linen in their unbleached state. Ecru comes from the French word écru, which means literally "raw" or "unbleached".
Since at least the 1950s, however, the color ecru has been regarded as a different color from beige, presumably in order to allow interior designers a wider palette of colors to choose from. [18]
Khaki | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #C3B091 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (195, 176, 145) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (37°, 26%, 76%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (73, 28, 61°) |
Source | HTML/CSS |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Khaki was designated in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color, the standard for color nomenclature before the introduction of computers.
The first recorded use of khaki as a color name in English was in 1848. [19]
French beige | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #A67B5B |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (166, 123, 91) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (26°, 45%, 65%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (55, 41, 41°) |
Source | ISCC-NBS [20] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light brown |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Light French beige | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #C8AD7F |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (200, 173, 127) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (38°, 36%, 78%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (72, 41, 60°) |
Source | Pourpre.com |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
The first recorded use of French beige as a color name in English was in 1927. [21]
The normalized color coordinates for French beige are identical to café au lait and Tuscan tan, which were first recorded as color names in English in 1839 [22] and 1926, [23] respectively.
Mode beige | |
---|---|
Color coordinates | |
Hex triplet | #967117 |
sRGB B (r, g, b) | (150, 113, 23) |
HSV (h, s, v) | (43°, 85%, 59%) |
CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (50, 58, 58°) |
Source | ISCC-NBS [24] |
ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light olive brown |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) |
Mode beige is a very dark shade of beige.
The first recorded use of mode beige as a color name in English was in 1928. [25]
The normalized color coordinates for mode beige are identical to the color names drab, sand dune, and bistre brown, which were first recorded as color names in English, respectively, in 1686, [26] 1925, [27] and 1930. [28]
Beige is sometimes used as a metaphor for something which is bland, boring, conventional, or even sad. In this sense, it is used in contradistinction to more vibrant and exciting (or more individual) colors. [29]
The various tones of the color coral are orange, red and pink representations of the colors of those cnidarians known as precious corals.
Tan is a pale tone of brown. The name is derived from tannum used in the tanning of leather.
Mauve is a pale purple color named after the mallow flower. The first use of the word mauve as a color was in 1796–98 according to the Oxford English Dictionary, but its use seems to have been rare before 1859. Another name for the color is mallow, with the first recorded use of mallow as a color name in English in 1611.
Copper is a reddish brown color that resembles the metal copper.
Lilac is a light shade of pink representing the average color of most lilac flowers. The colors of some lilac flowers may be equivalent to the colors shown below as pale lilac, rich lilac, or deep lilac. However, there are other lilac flowers that are colored red-violet.
The color champagne is a name given for various very pale tints of yellowish-orange that are close to beige. The color's name is derived from the typical color of the beverage Champagne.
Taupe is a dark gray-brown color. The word derives from the French noun taupe meaning "mole". The name originally referred only to the average color of the French mole, but beginning in the 1940s, its usage expanded to encompass a wider range of shades.
Ecru is a grayish yellow or cream colour. It is still defined by some dictionaries as the colour of unbleached linen, which it still is in French. In English, over the years it has come to be used for a quite different, much darker color.
Fallow is a pale brown color that is the color of withered foliage or sandy soil in fallow fields. This however is a post factum rationalization, and the etymologies are distinct.
Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma or lightness, or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below.
Bronze is a metallic brown color which resembles the metal alloy bronze.
Tuscan red is a shade of red that was used on some railroad cars, particularly passenger cars.
Desert sand is a very light and very weakly saturated reddish yellow colour which corresponds specifically to the coloration of sand. It may also be regarded as a deep tone of beige.
The color Byzantium is a particular dark tone of purple. It originates in modern times, and, despite its name, it should not be confused with Tyrian purple, the color historically used by Roman and Byzantine emperors. The latter, often also referred to as "Tyrian red", is more reddish in hue, and is in fact often depicted as closer to crimson than purple. The first recorded use of byzantium as a color name in English was in 1926.
Livid is a medium bluish-gray color. This color name comes from the Latin color term lividus meaning "'a dull leaden-blue color', and also used to describe the color of contused flesh, leading to the English expression 'black and blue'". The first recorded use of livid as a color name in English was in 1622.
Shades of white are colors that differ only slightly from pure white. Variations of white include what are commonly termed off-white colors, which may be considered part of a neutral color scheme.
Coffee is a brownish color that is a representation of a roasted coffee bean. Different types of coffee beans have different colors when roasted—the color coffee represents an average.
There are numerous variations of the color purple, a sampling of which is shown below.
Shades of brown can be produced by combining red, yellow, and black pigments, or by a combination of orange and black—illustrated in the color box. The RGB color model, that generates all colors on computer and television screens, makes brown by combining red and green light at different intensities. Brown color names are often imprecise, and some shades, such as beige, can refer to lighter rather than darker shades of yellow and red. Such colors are less saturated than colors perceived to be orange. Browns are usually described as light or dark, reddish, yellowish, or gray-brown. There are no standardized names for shades of brown; the same shade may have different names on different color lists, and sometimes one name can refer to several very different colors. The X11 color list of web colors has seventeen different shades of brown, but the complete list of browns is much longer.
Rose is the color halfway between red and magenta on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel.