Garhwa district | |
---|---|
![]() Location of Garhwa district in Jharkhand | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Division | Palamu |
Headquarters | Garhwa |
Government | |
• District magistrate | Shri Shekhar Jamuar (IAS) |
• Superintendent of Police | Shri Deepak Kumar Pandey (IPS) |
Area | |
• Total | 4,044 km2 (1,561 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 1,322,784 |
• Density | 330/km2 (850/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Literacy | 60.33% |
• Sex ratio | 933 |
Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
Major highways | NH 39, NH 343 |
Website | http://garhwa.nic.in |
Garhwa District is one of the twenty-four districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand. The Garhwa District is part of the Palamu division and has its administrative headquarters in Garhwa City.
The Garhwa District was established on April 1, 1991, from the former Palamu district, by separating its former Garhwa sub-division. It has been a part of the Red Corridor since 2011. [1]
The Garhwa district includes three subdivisions: Garhwa, Nagar Untari and Ranka, which are further divided into 20 blocks.
This district comprises a 156-gram panchayat and 916 villages.
It has three police sub-divisions: Garhwa, Shree Banshidhar Nagar and Ranka, with 18 police stations in Bhandaria, Ramkanda, Chinia, Dandai, Danda, Kandi, Bardiha, Ketar, Kharaundhi, Bhawnathpur, Dhurki, Ramna, Bishunpura, Garhwa, Manjhiaon Garhwa, Meral, Shree Banshidhar Nagar and Ranka.
Below is the list of blocks in Garhwa district:
The Garhwa district lies between 23° 60’ and 24° 39’ north latitude and 83° 22’ and 84° 00’ east longitude. It is bordered by the Son River to the north, the Palamau district of Jharkhand state to the east, the Balrampur district of Chhattisgarh state to the south, and the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh to the west.
In 2006, the Indian government named Garhwa District one of the 250 most backward districts in the country, out of a total of 640. [2] It is one of the 21 districts in Jharkhand state currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). [2]
Garhwa is well-connected to roads and railways. Daily bus services are available from Ranchi and the much bigger districts of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Bihar, but road connections in this district are not as high quality as others in the state. The district is connected to Rewa in Madhya Pradesh and Ranchi in Jharkhand by National Highway No. 39. There are 210 km of state highway, 55 km of national highway (NH-39) and 96.95 km of district roads. There is a total of 190 km link roads and corridors. [3]
The nearest airport is located at Varanasi (140 km). Garhwa Railway Station is a major railhead of the Eastern Railway zone. National Highway 39 passes through Garhwa.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1901 | 185,046 | — |
1911 | 205,225 | +1.04% |
1921 | 218,858 | +0.65% |
1931 | 244,325 | +1.11% |
1941 | 272,376 | +1.09% |
1951 | 294,170 | +0.77% |
1961 | 358,877 | +2.01% |
1971 | 466,404 | +2.66% |
1981 | 606,759 | +2.67% |
1991 | 801,350 | +2.82% |
2001 | 1,035,464 | +2.60% |
2011 | 1,322,784 | +2.48% |
source: [4] |
According to the 2011 census, Garhwa district has a population of 1,322,784, roughly equal to the nation of Mauritius [6] or the US state of New Hampshire. [7] This number gives it a ranking of 368th in India, out of a total of 640. The district has a population density of 327 inhabitants per square kilometre (850/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 27.71%. Garhwa has a sex ratio of 933 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 60.33%. 5.27% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 24.19% and 15.56% of the population respectively. [8]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 54.52% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 26.24% Magahi, 7.29% Bhojpuri, 5.39% Sadri and 5.29% Urdu as their first language. Another 11,400 speak Kurukh. [9]
Garhwa has two assembly constituencies, Garhwa and Bhawanthpur. Both are part of Palamu Lok Sabha constituency, whose MP is Vishnu Dayal Ram from the BJP.
District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Alliance | Remarks | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garhwa | 80 | Garhwa | Satyendra Nath Tiwari | Bharatiya Janata Party | NDA | |||
81 | Bhawanathpur | Anant Pratap Deo | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | MGB |
Giridih
Garhwa is a City and a municipality in, and headquarters of, Garhwa district in the state of Jharkhand, India. Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Bihar are nearby states. Garhwa Road (Rehla) is a major Railway Junction where thousands of passengers find this station most convenient to catch their train for Delhi and Kolkata. Bus services are available for Ranchi, Ambikapur, Gaya, etc.
Palamu district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand, India. It was formed in 1892. The administrative headquarters of the district is Medininagar, situated on the Koel River. Palamu district lies in north-western part of Jharkhand. It shares border with Chatra, Garhwa & Latehar Districts of Jharkhand state and Aurangabad, Gaya & Rohtas Districts of Bihar state.
Latehar district is one of the 24 districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India, and Latehar town is the administrative headquarters of this district. This district is part of Palamu division.
Dhanbad district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Dhanbad is the administrative headquarters of this district. As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Jharkhand, after Ranchi. It also has the lowest sex ratio in Jharkhand, at 908.
Pakur district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Pakur is the administrative headquarters of this district. Pakur sub-division of Sahibganj district was carved out on 28 January 1994 to constitute Pakur District. The district, with a population of 900,422, and covering an area of 686.21 km2, is situated on the north-eastern corner of Jharkhand state.
Ratu is a community development block in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of Ranchi district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Ratu fort, located in Ratu, is a fort of Nagvanshi royal family.
Pandu block is one of the administrative blocks of Palamu district, Jharkhand state, India. According to census (2001), the block has a population of 74,464. The block has 71 villages. It is named for Pandu.
Barwadih is a town and Community Development Block in Latehar district of Jharkhand state in India.
Khunti district is one of the twenty-four districts in South Chotanagpur division of the Indian state of Jharkhand. The district of Khunti was carved out of Ranchi district on 12 September 2007. As of 2011, it is the second least populous district of Jharkhand, after Lohardaga. Khunti town is the headquarters of the district. It is historically known as the birthplace of Birsa Munda, and being the centre of activity of the Birsa movement. It is the part of State Capital Region (SCR).
Palamu division is one of the five divisions of Jharkhand state in eastern India. This division comprises three districts: Garhwa, Latehar and Palamu. Medininagar town is the administrative headquarters of the division.
Bhawanathpur is one of the 81 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Jharkhand state in eastern India.
Ramchandrapur is an administrative block/Tehsil/Taluka of Balrampur district, in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
Shree Banshidhar Nagar, formerly known as Nagar Untari, is one of the administrative block in Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India. It is located 40 km towards west from District headquarters Garhwa. Shree Banshidhar Nagar is surrounded by states Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Bihar.
Danda is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India.
Bishunpura is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India.
Sagma is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India.
Bardiha is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India.
Dandai is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India. It is located 22 km from Garhwa, in the south of Garhwa. It is one of the border locations of Jharkhand.
Chinia is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India.
Ramna is one of the administrative blocks of Garhwa district, Jharkhand state, India.
Mauritius 1,303,717 July 2011 est.
New Hampshire 1,316,470