Indiana's 8th congressional district

"IN-8" redirects here. For the state road, see Indiana State Road 8.

Indiana's 8th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative	Mark Messmer R–Jasper
Area	7,041.64 sq mi (18,237.8 km2)
Distribution	58.10% urban 41.90% rural
Population (2023)	756,642
Median household income	$62,333 [1]
Ethnicity	87.7% White 4.0% Black 3.6% Two or more races 3.1% Hispanic 1.0% Asian 0.6% other
Cook PVI	R+19 [2]

Indiana's 8th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana. Based in southwest and west central Indiana, the district is anchored in Evansville and also includes Jasper, Princeton, Terre Haute, Vincennes, and Washington.

Previously referred to as "The Bloody Eighth" at the local (and sometimes national) levels (see below for explanation), it was formerly a notorious swing district. However, due to a political realignment, it has in recent elections become a safe Republican district. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+19, it is one of the most Republican districts in Indiana. ^[2]

Recent election results from statewide races

Year	Office	Results [3] [4]
2008	President	McCain 50% - 48%
2012	President	Romney 60% - 40%
2016	President	Trump 64% - 30%
	Senate	Young 54% - 41%
	Governor	Holcomb 53% - 45%
	Attorney General	Hill 66% - 34%
2018	Senate	Braun 58% - 38%
2020	President	Trump 65% - 33%
	Governor	Holcomb 65% - 25%
	Attorney General	Rokita 61% - 39%
2022	Senate	Young 67% - 30%
2024	President	Trump 67% - 31%

Composition

#	County	Seat	Population
11	Clay	Brazil	26,379
13	Crawford	English	10,536
14	Daviess	Washington	33,418
19	Dubois	Jasper	43,362
23	Fountain	Covington	16,574
26	Gibson	Princeton	32,993
28	Greene	Bloomfield	31,006
42	Knox	Vincennes	35,789
51	Martin	Shoals	9,803
59	Orange	Paoli	19,623
60	Owen	Spencer	21,482
61	Parke	Rockville	16,369
62	Perry	Tell City	19,183
63	Pike	Petersburg	12,168
65	Posey	Mt. Vernon	25,063
74	Spencer	Rockport	19,967
77	Sullivan	Sullivan	20,670
82	Vanderburgh	Evansville	179,744
83	Vermillion	Newport	15,451
84	Vigo	Terre Haute	106,006
87	Warrick	Boonville	65,185

As of 2023, Indiana's 8th congressional district is located in southwest and west central Indiana. It includes Clay, Crawford, Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Greene, Knox, Martin, Orange, Owen, Parke, Perry, Pike, Posey, Spencer, Sullivan, Vanderburgh, Vermillion, Vigo, and Warrick Counties, and half of Fountain.

Fountain County is split between this district and the 4th district. They are partitioned on the western border by Indiana State Rt 32, East Prairie Chapel Road, and South New Liberty Road, and on the southeastern border by North Sandhill Road, Indiana West 260N, North Portland Arch Road, West County Home Road, and Indiana West 450N. The 8th district takes in the five townships of Fulton, Jackson, Millcreek, Van Buren, and Wabash, as well as most of the township of Troy and part of the township of Cain.

Cities of 10,000 or more people

• Evansville – 118,414
• Terre Haute – 58,389
• Vincennes – 16,759
• Jasper – 16,703
• Washington – 12,017

2,500 – 10,000 people

• Princeton – 8,301
• Brazil – 8,176
• Tell City – 7,506
• Mt. Vernon – 6,493
• Huntingburg – 6,362
• Boonville – 6,712
• Linton – 5,133
• Clinton – 4,831
• Highland – 4,435
• North Terre Haute – 4,222
• Sullivan – 4,264
• Chandler – 3,693
• Melody Hill – 3,689
• Paoli – 3,666
• Newburgh – 3,344
• Bicknell – 3,092
• Fort Branch – 2,965
• Covington – 2,668
• Loogootee – 2,601
• Santa Claus – 2,586
• Rockville – 2,510

History

Based in Evansville, the 8th congressional district was widened when Indiana lost a seat after the 2000 U.S. census to include much of the former 5th and 7th congressional districts. At that time, Bloomington (the home of former U.S. Representative Frank McCloskey) was moved into the 9th congressional district, while the 8th congressional district was extended northward to include much of the former 7th congressional district in west-central Indiana, including Terre Haute. As a result of this expansion, the district is the largest in area in Indiana with all or part of 18 counties.

The district has been nicknamed "The Bloody Eighth" because of a series of hard-fought campaigns and political reversals. Unlike most other districts in the state, which tend to give their representatives long tenures in Washington, the 8th congressional district has a reputation for frequently ousting incumbents from both parties. ^[5] Since 1983, no one has held the seat or its predecessors for longer than 12 years. Voters in the district ousted six incumbents from 1966 to 1982. The election in 1984 was so close that the House of Representatives itself determined which of two candidates to seat, accepting the recommendation of the Democratic-controlled House task force sent to Indiana to count the ballots. Democratic incumbent Frank McCloskey ultimately won by a margin of four votes out of 233,000 cast. ^[6] After that, McCloskey was reelected four more times before losing to Republican John Hostettler in 1994, amid the Republican Revolution. Hostettler represented the district for six terms before being defeated in a landslide by moderate Democrat Brad Ellsworth in 2006. It was the first district picked up by the Democrats that year, and was one of thirty nationwide that they gained while regaining control of the House. ^[7] Ellsworth ran unsuccessfully for U.S. Senate in 2010 and was succeeded by Republican Larry Bucshon in the same election cycle and has since become the first representative of the district to surpass six terms. Although Southern Indiana is ancestrally Democratic, the Democrats in this area are nowhere near as liberal as their counterparts in the rest of the state. Historically, it had a character similar to Yellow Dog Democrat districts in neighboring Kentucky. The district also has a strong tint of social conservatism.

In 2000, a New York Times reporter said of the district: "With a populist streak and a conservative bent, this district does not cotton to country club Republicans or to social-engineering liberals," and also said, "More than 95 percent white and about 41 percent rural, the region shares much of the flavor of the Bible Belt." ^[8]

In 2013, the district shifted and was pushed southward toward Evansville, losing Fountain and Warren Counties, and gaining Dubois, Perry, and Spencer Counties, and a portion of Crawford County, uniting southwestern Indiana under one district.

In 2023, the district regained some its former territory, pushing back into Fountain County, but also gained the remainder of Crawford County and the entirety of Orange County from the 9th District.

List of members representing the district

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1843
John Pettit (Lafayette)	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1849	28th 29th 30th	Elected in 1843. Re-elected in 1845. Re-elected in 1847. Lost renomination.
Joseph E. McDonald (Crawfordsville)	Democratic	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851	31st	Elected in 1849. Retired.
Daniel Mace (Lafayette)	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855	32nd 33rd 34th	Elected in 1851. Re-elected in 1852. Re-elected in 1854. Retired.
	People's	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857
James Wilson (Crawfordsville)	Republican	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861	35th 36th	Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. Retired.
Albert S. White (Stockwell)	Republican	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37th	Elected in 1860. Retired.
Godlove S. Orth (Lafayette)	Republican	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869	38th 39th 40th	Elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Re-elected in 1866. Redistricted to the 7th district .
James N. Tyner (Peru)	Republican	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875	41st 42nd 43rd	Elected to the term left vacant by the resignation of Representative-elect Daniel D. Pratt. Re-elected in 1870. Re-elected in 1872. Lost renomination.
Morton C. Hunter (Bloomington)	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879	44th 45th	Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. Lost re-election.
Abraham J. Hostetler (Bedford)	Democratic	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	46th	Elected in 1878. Retired.
Robert B. F. Peirce (Crawfordsville)	Republican	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883	47th	Elected in 1880. Lost re-election.
John E. Lamb (Terre Haute)	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48th	Elected in 1882. Lost re-election.
James T. Johnston (Rockville)	Republican	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889	49th 50th	Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Lost re-election.
Elijah V. Brookshire (Crawfordsville)	Democratic	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1895	51st 52nd 53rd	Elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Lost re-election.
George W. Faris (Terre Haute)	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897	54th	Elected in 1894. Redistricted to the 5th district .
Charles L. Henry (Anderson)	Republican	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899	55th	Redistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1896. Retired.
George W. Cromer (Muncie)	Republican	March 4, 1899 – March 3, 1907	56th 57th 58th 59th	Elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Lost re-election.
John A. M. Adair (Portland)	Democratic	March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1917	60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th	Elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Retired to run for Governor of Indiana.
Albert H. Vestal (Anderson)	Republican	March 4, 1917 – April 1, 1932	65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd	Elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Died.
Vacant		April 1, 1932 – March 3, 1933	72nd
John W. Boehne Jr. (Evansville)	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1943	73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th	Redistricted from the 1st district and re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Lost re-election.
Charles M. La Follette (Evansville)	Republican	January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1947	78th 79th	Elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
E. A. Mitchell (Evansville)	Republican	January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1949	80th	Elected in 1946. Lost re-election.
Winfield K. Denton (Evansville)	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1953	81st 82nd	Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Lost re-election.
D. Bailey Merrill (Evansville)	Republican	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1955	83rd	Elected in 1952. Lost re-election.
Winfield K. Denton (Evansville)	Democratic	January 3, 1955 – December 30, 1966	84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th	Elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Lost re-election and resigned early.
Vacant		December 30, 1966 – January 3, 1967	89th
Roger H. Zion (Evansville)	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1975	90th 91st 92nd 93rd	Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Lost re-election.
Philip H. Hayes (Evansville)	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1977	94th	Elected in 1974. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
David L. Cornwell (Paoli)	Democratic	January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1979	95th	Elected in 1976. Lost re-election.
H. Joel Deckard (Evansville)	Republican	January 3, 1979 – January 3, 1983	96th 97th	Elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Lost re-election.
Frank McCloskey (Bloomington)	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1985	98th	Elected in 1982. Seat left vacant while election contest resolved.
Vacant		January 3, 1985 – May 1, 1985	99th	Election contested and the House of Representatives refused to seat anyone.
Frank McCloskey (Smithville)	Democratic	May 1, 1985 – January 3, 1995	99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd	Re-elected in 1985. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992 Lost re-election.
John Hostettler (Blairsville)	Republican	January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007	104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th	Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Lost re-election.
Brad Ellsworth (Evansville)	Democratic	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011	110th 111th	Elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Larry Bucshon (Evansville)	Republican	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2025	112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th	Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Retired.
Mark Messmer (Jasper)	Republican	January 3, 2025– present	119th	Elected in 2024.

Election results

2002

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election (2002)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Hostettler*	98,952	51.31
	Democratic	Bryan Hartke	88,763	46.02
	Libertarian	Pam Williams	5,150	2.67
Total votes			192,865	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

2004

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election (2004)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	John Hostettler*	145,576	53.37
	Democratic	Jon Jennings	121,522	44.55
	Libertarian	Mark Garvin	5,680	2.08
Total votes			272,778	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

2006

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election (2006)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Brad Ellsworth	131,019	61.02
	Republican	John Hostettler*	83,704	38.98
Total votes			214,723	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic gain from Republican

2008

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election (2008)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Brad Ellsworth*	189,109	64.75
	Republican	Greg Goode	102,940	35.25
Total votes			292,049	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2010

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election (2010)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Bucshon	117,259	57.55
	Democratic	Trent Van Haaften	76,265	37.43
	Libertarian	John Cunningham	10,240	5.03
Total votes			203,764	100.00
Turnout
	Republican gain from Democratic

2012

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election (2012)

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Bucshon*	151,533	53.36
	Democratic	Dave Crooks	122,325	43.07
	Libertarian	Bart Gadau	10,134	3.57
Total votes			283,992	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

2014

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election, 2014

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Bucshon (Incumbent)	103,344	60.32
	Democratic	Tom Spangler	61,384	35.83
	Libertarian	Andrew Horning	6,587	3.84
Total votes			171,315	100
	Republican hold

2016

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election, 2016

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Bucshon (Incumbent)	187,702	63.69
	Democratic	Ronald L. Drake	93,356	31.68
	Libertarian	Andrew Horning	13,655	4.63
Total votes			294,713	100
	Republican hold

2018

Indiana's 8th Congressional District election, 2018

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Bucshon (Incumbent)	157,396	64.4
	Democratic	William Tanoos	86,895	35.6
Total votes			244,291	100
	Republican hold

2020

Indiana's 8th congressional district, 2020 ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Bucshon (incumbent)	214,643	66.9
	Democratic	Thomasina Marsili	95,691	29.8
	Libertarian	James D. Rodenberger	10,283	3.2
Total votes			320,617	100.0
	Republican hold

2022

2022 Indiana's 8th congressional district election ^[10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Larry Bucshon (incumbent)	141,995	65.7
	Democratic	Ray McCormick	68,109	31.5
	Libertarian	Andrew Horning	5,936	2.7
Total votes			216,040	100.0
	Republican hold

Historical district boundaries

2003 – 2013

2013 – 2023

See also

• United States portal
• Indiana portal

• Indiana's congressional districts
• List of United States congressional districts

References

1. "Congressional District 8, IN – Profile data". Census Reporter. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
2. "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
3. https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::c08c9df0-9756-4c5a-a7e7-01ff03bbb170
4. Indiana Senate Results by CD. docs.google.com (Report).
5. Brush, Silla (January 8, 2006). "And They're Off And Running!". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on April 6, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
6. Risen, James (October 29, 1986). "Reagan to Join Bloody House Battle : Indiana District Race, Won by 4 Votes in '84, Turns Into Rematch". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
7. "Democrats pick up key House seat in Indiana". CNN.com. Retrieved January 7, 2007.
8. Dirk Johnson, "The 2000 Campaign: An Indiana Race; Conservatives Face Off in Quirky Populist District", New York Times, October 10, 2000
9. "Indiana Election Results November 3, 2020". Indiana Election Division. Retrieved November 26, 2020.
10. "Indiana Election Results November 8, 2022". Indiana Elections Division. Retrieved November 17, 2022.

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present