Lepidium

Last updated

Lepidium
Lepidium flavum 3.jpg
Lepidium flavum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Lepidium
L. (1753)
Species [1]

265, see text

Synonyms [1]
Synonymy
  • CararaMedik. (1792)
  • CardamonFourr. (1868)
  • CardariaDesv. (1815)
  • CardiolepisWallr. (1822)
  • CoronopusZinn (1757)
  • CotyliscusDesv. (1815)
  • CynocardamumWebb & Berthel. (1836)
  • CyphocardamumHedge (1968)
  • DileptiumRaf. (1817)
  • EudistemonRaf. (1830)
  • HymenophysaC.A.Mey. (1831)
  • IberisHill (1756), nom. illeg.
  • JundzilliaAndrz. ex DC. (1821), not validly publ.
  • LasiopteraAndrz. ex DC. (1821)
  • LepiaDesv. (1815)
  • LepicochleaRojas (1918)
  • LepidiberisFourr. (1868)
  • LepidionSt.-Lag. (1880), orth. var.
  • LithodrabaBoelcke (1951)
  • MonoplocaBunge (1845)
  • NasturtiastrumGillet & Magne (1863)
  • NasturtioidesMedik. (1792)
  • NasturtiolumMedik. (1792)
  • NasturtiumMill. (1754), nom. rej.
  • NeolepiaW.A.Weber (1989)
  • PapuzillaRidl. (1916)
  • PhysolepidionSchrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (1841)
  • SemetumRaf. (1840)
  • SenckenbergiaG.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (1800)
  • SenebieraDC. (1799)
  • SennebieraWilld. (1809)
  • SprengeriaGreene (1906)
  • StroganowiaKar. & Kir. (1841)
  • StubendorffiaSchrenk ex Fisch. (1844)
  • UranodactylusGilli (1959)
  • WinkleraRegel (1886)

Lepidium is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia. [2] It includes familiar species such as garden cress, maca, and dittander. General common names include peppercress, peppergrass, pepperweed, and pepperwort. Some species form tumbleweeds. [3] The genus name Lepidium is from Greek meaning 'small scale', which is thought to be derived from a folk medicine usage of the plant to treat leprosy, which cause small scales on the skin. Another meaning is related to the small scale-like fruit. [4]

Contents

Species

Lepidium latifolium on the Kattegat Cakile maritima habitat.jpg
Lepidium latifolium on the Kattegat
Lepidium lasiocarpum var. lasiocarpum Lepidium lasiocarpum var lasiocarpum 7.jpg
Lepidium lasiocarpum var. lasiocarpum
Lepidium fremontii Lepidium fremontii 3.jpg
Lepidium fremontii

Plants of the World Online accepts 265 species in the genus. [1] 10 species are found in California. [4]

Species include:

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Lepidium L. Plants of the World Online . Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  2. Lepidium. Flora of North America.
  3. Faulkner, H. W. (1917). The Mysteries of the Flowers. Frederick A. Stokes company. p.  238. page 210
  4. 1 2 Sia Morhardt and Emil Morhardt California Desert Flowers: An Introduction to Families, Genera, and Species , p. 101, at Google Books
  5. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 20 Dec 2011
  6. Hagwood, Sheri. "Sensitive Plants of the JRA" (PDF). Idaho BLM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.