List of Atlas launches (2020–2029)

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List of Atlas launches
1957–1959 · 1960–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2029

Notable missions

Solar Orbiter

This paragraph is an excerpt from Solar Orbiter.[ edit ]
The Solar Orbiter (SolO) [1] is a Sun-observing probe developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) with a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) contribution. Solar Orbiter, designed to obtain detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and the nascent solar wind, will also perform close observations of the polar regions of the Sun which is difficult to do from Earth. These observations are important in investigating how the Sun creates and controls its heliosphere.

Mars 2020

This paragraph is an excerpt from Mars 2020.[ edit ]
Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that includes the rover Perseverance , the now-retired small robotic helicopter Ingenuity , and associated delivery systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on July 30, 2020, [2] and landed in the Martian crater Jezero on February 18, 2021, with confirmation received at 20:55 UTC. [3] On March 5, 2021, NASA named the landing site Octavia E. Butler Landing. [4] As of 11 November 2024, Perseverance has been on Mars for 1326 sols (1362 total days; 3 years, 267 days). [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Ingenuity operated on Mars for 1042 sols (1071 total days; 2 years, 341 days) before sustaining serious damage to its rotor blades, possibly all four, causing NASA to retire the craft on January 25, 2024. [10] [11]

Landsat 9

This paragraph is an excerpt from Landsat 9.[ edit ]
Landsat 9 is an Earth observation satellite launched on 27 September 2021 from Space Launch Complex-3E at Vandenberg Space Force Base on an Atlas V 401 launch vehicle. [12] NASA is in charge of building, launching, and testing the satellite, while the United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates the satellite, and manages and distributes the data archive. [13] It is the ninth satellite developed in the Landsat program, and eighth to reach orbit (Landsat 6 failed to reach orbit). The Critical Design Review (CDR) was completed by NASA in April 2018, and Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems (NGIS) was given the go-ahead to manufacture the satellite. [14]

Lucy

This paragraph is an excerpt from Lucy (spacecraft).[ edit ]
Lucy is a NASA space probe on a twelve-year journey to eight different asteroids. It is slated to visit two main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans – asteroids that share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, orbiting either ahead of or behind the planet. [15] [16] All target encounters will be flyby encounters. [17] The Lucy spacecraft is the centerpiece of a US$981 million mission. [18] It was launched on 16 October 2021.

Boeing Crew Flight Test

This paragraph is an excerpt from Boeing Crew Flight Test.[ edit ]
Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boe-CFT) was the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule. Launched on 5 June 2024, the mission flew a crew of two NASA astronauts, Barry E. Wilmore and Sunita Williams, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to the International Space Station. The mission was meant to last eight days, ending on 14 June with a landing in the American Southwest. However, the capsule's thrusters malfunctioned as Starliner approached the ISS. After more than two months of investigation, NASA decided it was too risky to return Wilmore and Williams to Earth aboard Starliner. Instead, the Boeing spacecraft returned uncrewed on 7 September 2024, and the astronauts will ride down on the SpaceX Crew-9 spacecraft in February 2025.

Launch statistics

Launch sites

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
  •   Cape Canaveral SLC-41
  •   Vandenberg SLC-3E

Launch outcomes

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2025
  •   Failure
  •   Partial failure
  •   Success
  •   Planned

Rocket configurations

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
  •   Atlas V 401
  •   Atlas V 411
  •   Atlas V 421
  •   Atlas V 431
  •   Atlas V 501
  •   Atlas V 511
  •   Atlas V 531
  •   Atlas V 541
  •   Atlas V 551
  •   Atlas V N22

Launch history

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Future launches

In August 2021, ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and all 29 remaining launches had been sold. [56] As of August 2024, 15 launches remain, all of which are listed here: six Starliner missions, eight launches for Project Kuiper, and one launch for ViaSat.

Contents

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 11,033 km × 11,068 km (6,856 mi × 6,877 mi; 5,957 nmi × 5,976 nmi) x 58.5°

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Centaur (rocket stage)</span> Family of rocket stages which can be used as a space tug

The Centaur is a family of rocket propelled upper stages that has been in use since 1962. It is currently produced by U.S. launch service provider United Launch Alliance, with one main active version and one version under development. The 3.05 m (10.0 ft) diameter Common Centaur/Centaur III flies as the upper stage of the Atlas V launch vehicle, and the 5.4 m (18 ft) diameter Centaur V has been developed as the upper stage of ULA's new Vulcan rocket. Centaur was the first rocket stage to use liquid hydrogen (LH2) and liquid oxygen (LOX) propellants, a high-energy combination that is ideal for upper stages but has significant handling difficulties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Delta IV</span> Retired expendable launch system in the Delta rocket family

Delta IV was a group of five expendable launch systems in the Delta rocket family. It flew 45 missions from 2002 to 2024. Originally designed by Boeing's Defense, Space and Security division for the Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program, the Delta IV became a United Launch Alliance (ULA) product in 2006. The Delta IV was primarily a launch vehicle for United States Air Force (USAF) military payloads, but was also used to launch a number of United States government non-military payloads and a single commercial satellite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atlas V</span> Expendable launch system

Atlas V is an expendable launch system and the fifth major version in the Atlas launch vehicle family. It was designed by Lockheed Martin and has been operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA) since 2006. It is used for DoD, NASA, and commercial payloads. It is America's longest-serving active rocket. After 87 launches, in August 2021 ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and all 29 remaining launches had been sold. As of July 2024, 15 launches remain. Production ceased in 2024. Other future ULA launches will use the Vulcan Centaur rocket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3</span> Launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California

Space Launch Complex 3 (SLC-3) is a launch site at Vandenberg Space Force Base that consists of two separate launch pads. SLC-3E (East) was used by the Atlas V launch vehicle before it was decommissioned in August 2021 with the final launch taking place on November 10, 2022 at 09:49, while SLC-3W (West) has been demolished.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Launch Alliance</span> Joint venture of Lockheed Martin and Boeing

United Launch Alliance, LLC (ULA) is an American launch service provider formed in December 2006 as a joint venture between Lockheed Martin Space and Boeing Defense, Space & Security. The company designs, assembles, sells and launches rockets, but the company subcontracts out the production of rocket engines and solid rocket boosters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 41</span> American space launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, USA

Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41), previously Launch Complex 41 (LC-41), is an active launch site at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. As of 2024, the site is used by United Launch Alliance (ULA) for Atlas V and Vulcan Centaur launches. Previously, it had been used by the United States Air Force for Titan IIIC, Titan IIIE, and Titan IV launches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NASA</span> American space and aeronautics agency

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. Established in 1958, it succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) to give the U.S. space development effort a distinct civilian orientation, emphasizing peaceful applications in space science. It has since led most of America's space exploration programs, including Project Mercury, Project Gemini, the 1968–1972 Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and the Space Shuttle. Currently, NASA supports the International Space Station (ISS) along with the Commercial Crew Program, and oversees the development of the Orion spacecraft and the Space Launch System for the lunar Artemis program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Starliner</span> Class of partially reusable crew capsules

The Boeing Starliner is a spacecraft designed to transport crew to and from the International Space Station (ISS) and other low-Earth-orbit destinations. Developed by Boeing under NASA's Commercial Crew Program (CCP), it consists of a reusable crew capsule and an expendable service module.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Development of the Commercial Crew Program</span> NASA space program partnership with space companies

Development of the Commercial Crew Program (CCDev) began in the second round of the program, which was rescoped from a smaller technology development program for human spaceflight to a competitive development program that would produce the spacecraft to be used to provide crew transportation services to and from the International Space Station (ISS). To implement the program, NASA awarded a series of competitive fixed-price contracts to private vendors starting in 2011. Operational contracts to fly astronauts were awarded in September 2014 to SpaceX and Boeing, and NASA expected each company to complete development and achieve crew rating in 2017. Each company performed an uncrewed orbital test flight in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vulcan Centaur</span> United Launch Alliance launch vehicle

Vulcan Centaur is a heavy-lift launch vehicle created and operated by United Launch Alliance (ULA). It is a two-stage-to-orbit launch vehicle consisting of the Vulcan first stage and the Centaur second stage. It replaces ULA's Atlas V and Delta IV rockets. It is principally designed for the National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program, which launches satellites for U.S. intelligence agencies and the Defense Department, but ULA believes it will also be able to price missions low enough to attract commercial launches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Orbital Flight Test</span> Uncrewed flight test of the Boeing Starliner spacecraft

The Boeing Starliner Orbital Flight Test was the first orbital mission of the CST-100 Starliner spacecraft, conducted by Boeing as part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program. The mission was planned to be an eight-day test flight of the spacecraft, involving a rendezvous and docking with the International Space Station (ISS), and a landing in the western United States. The mission was launched on December 20, 2019 at 11:36:43 UTC or 06:36:43 AM EST; however an issue with the spacecraft's Mission Elapsed Time (MET) clock occurred 31 minutes into flight. This anomaly caused the spacecraft to burn into an incorrect orbit, preventing a rendezvous with the International Space Station (ISS). The mission was reduced to just two days, with the spacecraft successfully landing at White Sands Space Harbor on December 22, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Crew Flight Test</span> First crewed launch of the Boeing Starliner

Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boe-CFT) was the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule. Launched on 5 June 2024, the mission flew a crew of two NASA astronauts, Barry E. Wilmore and Sunita Williams, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to the International Space Station. The mission was meant to last eight days, ending on 14 June with a landing in the American Southwest. However, the capsule's thrusters malfunctioned as Starliner approached the ISS. After more than two months of investigation, NASA decided it was too risky to return Wilmore and Williams to Earth aboard Starliner. Instead, the Boeing spacecraft returned uncrewed on 7 September 2024, and the astronauts will ride down on the SpaceX Crew-9 spacecraft in February 2025.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 in spaceflight</span>

The year 2021 broke the record for the most orbital launch attempts till then (146) and most humans in space concurrently (19) despite the effects of COVID-19 pandemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 in spaceflight</span>

The year 2022 witnessed the number of launches of SpaceX's Falcon rocket family surpassing the CNSA's Long March rocket family, making the United States the country with the highest number of launches in 2022 instead of China. This year also featured the first successful launch of Long March 6A, Nuri, Angara 1.2, Vega C, Kinetica-1, and Jielong-3. National space agencies' activities in this year is also marred by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, leading to tension between Roscosmos and Western space agencies, threats of ending collaboration on the International Space Station (ISS), and delays on space missions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Starliner-1</span> First operational crew mission of the Boeing Starliner

Boeing Starliner-1, also called Post Certification Mission-1 (PCM-1), is planned to be the first operational crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Commercial Crew Program. It will be the fourth orbital flight mission of the Starliner overall.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2</span> Uncrewed flight test of the Boeing Starliner spacecraft

The Boeing Orbital Flight Test-2 was a repeat of Boeing's unsuccessful first Orbital Flight Test (Boe-OFT) of its Starliner spacecraft. The uncrewed mission was part of NASA's Commercial Crew Program. OFT-2, using Starliner Spacecraft 2, launched 19 May 2022 and lasted 6 days. Starliner successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS) on 21 May 2022. It stayed at the ISS for 4 days before undocking and landing in the White Sands Missile Range on 25 May 2022.

Boeing Starliner <i>Calypso</i> Boeing Starliner spacecraft

Boeing Starliner Calypso is a space capsule manufactured by Boeing and used in NASA's Commercial Crew Program. On 20 December 2019, Calypso launched on the Boeing Orbital Flight Test mission, an uncrewed test flight of Starliner to the International Space Station. The spacecraft was scheduled to dock to the ISS and then return to Earth following a week in space, although due to several software issues the spacecraft was unable to rendezvous with the station and landed after two days in space, resulting in Boeing needing to schedule a second Orbital Flight Test. It flew with two astronauts for Starliner Crewed Flight Test on its second mission in June 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commercial Crew Program</span> NASA human spaceflight program for the International Space Station

The Commercial Crew Program (CCP) provides commercially operated crew transportation service to and from the International Space Station (ISS) under contract to NASA, conducting crew rotations between the expeditions of the International Space Station program. American space manufacturer SpaceX began providing service in 2020, using the Crew Dragon spacecraft, and NASA plans to add Boeing when its Boeing Starliner spacecraft becomes operational no earlier than 2025. NASA has contracted for six operational missions from Boeing and fourteen from SpaceX, ensuring sufficient support for ISS through 2030.

References

  1. ↑ Solar Orbiter (SolO). Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP). Accessed on 18 December 2019.
  2. ↑ "NASA, ULA Launch Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission to Red Planet". NASA. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ↑ "Touchdown! NASA's Mars Perseverance Rover Safely Lands on Red Planet". NASA's Mars Exploration Program. 18 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ↑ "Welcome to 'Octavia E. Butler Landing'". NASA. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ↑ Strickland, Ashley (15 April 2021). "Why Mars? The fascination with exploring the red planet". CNN. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  6. ↑ "Mars | Facts, Surface, Moons, Temperature, & Atmosphere | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  7. ↑ Ben Turner (16 July 2021). "Some evidence of ancient Martian life has mysteriously vanished, NASA finds". livescience.com. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  8. ↑ mars.nasa.gov. "Mars Technologies - NASA". mars.nasa.gov. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  9. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (15 September 2022). "Life on Mars? This Could Be the Place NASA's Rover Helps Us Find It". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  10. ↑ "After Three Years on Mars, NASA's Ingenuity Helicopter Mission Ends". Jet Propulsion Laboratory .
  11. ↑ NASA Science Live: Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Tribute & Legacy, 31 January 2024, retrieved 1 February 2024
  12. ↑ "Coronavirus delays push back launch of next Landsat to September 2021". Spaceflight Now. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  13. ↑ "NASA, USGS Begin Work on Landsat 9 to Continue Land Imaging Legacy". NASA. 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  14. ↑ "FY 2021 Congressional Justification: Landsat 9 – Schedule Commitments/Key Milestones" (PDF). NASA. 10 February 2020. p. 321. Retrieved 7 May 2020.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  15. ↑ Hille, Karl (21 October 2019). "NASA's Lucy Mission Clears Critical Milestone". NASA. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2020.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  16. ↑ "Lucy: The First Mission to the Trojan Asteroids". NASA. 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 December 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2021.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  17. ↑ Chang, Kenneth (6 January 2017). "A Metal Ball the Size of Massachusetts That NASA Wants to Explore". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  18. ↑ "Watch a video tour of NASA's Lucy asteroid explorer". Spaceflight Now. 6 October 2021. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  19. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Solar Orbiter to Study the Sun". United Launch Alliance. 10 February 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  20. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches First National Security Space Mission for the U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  21. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches the Sixth Orbital Test Vehicle for the U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance. 17 May 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  22. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Atlas V Successfully Launches Mars 2020 Mission for NASA". United Launch Alliance. 30 July 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  23. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches NROL-101 Mission in Support of National Security". United Launch Alliance. 14 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  24. ↑ "Sbirs-Geo 5, 6".
  25. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches SBIRS GEO Flight 5 Mission in Support of National Security". United Launch Alliance. 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
  26. ↑ "Landsat 8, 9 (LDCM)".
  27. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Important Earth Science Mission for NASA". United Launch Alliance. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  28. ↑ "U.S. Space Force partners with NASA and U.S. Geological Survey on Landsat 9 mission Mission marks 300th Atlas and 2,000th launch since 1958 from Vandenberg". U.S. Space Force. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  29. ↑ Warren, Haygen (15 October 2021). "NASA, ULA launch historic Lucy mission". NASASpaceFlight . Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  30. ↑ "NASA Selects United Launch Alliance's Reliable Atlas V Rocket to Launch Lucy Mission to Jupiter's Trojan Asteroids". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  31. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Critical National Security Mission direct to GEO". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 7 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  32. ↑ "STPSat 6". 19 March 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  33. ↑ "Atlas V STP-3" . Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  34. ↑ ULA [@ulalaunch] (25 January 2021). "The launch of a ULA #AtlasV 551 rocket carrying the #STP3 mission for the @USSF_SMC has been delayed to enable the customer to evaluate the launch readiness of the STP Satellite-6 spacecraft" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021– via Twitter.
  35. ↑ Bruno, Tory [@torybruno] (4 June 2021). "@StephenClark1 Those watching the live feed, may have observed some ringing of RL10s's new carbon nozzle extension. While it did its job, boosting RL10's eye watering performance even a bit higher, we want to make sure we fully understand that behavior before flying this configuration again" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021– via Twitter.
  36. ↑ @ulalaunch (9 November 2021). "The launch of a ULA #AtlasV 551 rocket carrying the #STP3 mission for the @SpaceForceDOD was delayed due to a space vehicle processing issue. The new launch date is Dec. 4, 2021" (Tweet). Retrieved 9 November 2021– via Twitter.
  37. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Critical Space Surveillance Mission for U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  38. ↑ "Atlas V USSF-8". 7 December 2021.
  39. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Advanced Weather Satellite GOES-T". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  40. ↑ "Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite - R Series (Highlights: Launches)" . Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  41. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches the Boeing CST-100 Starliner on Orbital Flight Test-2". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  42. ↑ "Mission Overview" (PDF). United Launch Alliance (ULA).
  43. ↑ "Atlas V Starliner OFT-2 Mission Profile". YouTube . 27 July 2021.
  44. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Critical National Security Mission for U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance (ULA). 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  45. ↑ "Sbirs-Geo 5, 6".
  46. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Missile Warning Satellite for U.S. Space Force". United Launch Alliance. 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  47. ↑ Kanayama, Lee (4 October 2022). "Final Atlas V 531 launches dual SES-20 and SES-21 satellites". NASASpaceFlight . Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  48. ↑ "SES-20/21: Commercial satellite tandem stacked atop Atlas V". ULA . 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022. SES-20 and SES-21 will operate in the 103 degrees West and 131 degrees West orbital slots, respectively.
  49. ↑ Gebhardt, Chris (10 November 2022). "Atlas rocket bids farewell to California as ULA readies for Vulcan". NASASpaceFlight . Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  50. ↑ Foust, Jeff (10 March 2020). "NOAA finalizes secondary payload for JPSS-2 launch". SpaceNews . Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  51. ↑ "United Launch Alliance Wins Competitive Contract Award to Launch Three National Security Space Missions for the Department of Defense". ULA . 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  52. ↑ Atkinson, Ian (10 September 2023). "ULA conducts NROL-107 launch, last Atlas NRO mission". NASASpaceFlight . Retrieved 10 September 2023.
  53. ↑ Mike, Wall (6 October 2023). "Atlas V rocket launches Amazon's 1st 2 internet satellites to orbit (video)". Space.com. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  54. ↑ Elizabeth, Howell (5 June 2024). "Boeing's Starliner launches astronauts for 1st time in historic liftoff (photos, video)". Space.com. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  55. ↑ Davenport, Justin (29 July 2024). "Atlas V has launched on its last ever national security mission". NasaSpaceFlight. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  56. ↑ Roulette, Joey (26 August 2021). "ULA stops selling its centerpiece Atlas V, setting path for the rocket's retirement". The Verge. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  57. ↑ "Viasat Shareholder Letter: Q3 Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results". Viasat. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  58. ↑ "Viasat Selects United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Commercial Satellite Launch". United Launch Alliance . 10 September 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
  59. ↑ Clark, Stephen (26 June 2024). "ULA will launch its second Vulcan rocket without a real payload" . Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  60. ↑ "Amazon Secures United Launch Alliance's Proven Atlas V Rocket for Nine Project Kuiper Launches". ULA . 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  61. ↑ Clark, Stephen (7 August 2023). "Amazon shifts launch of its first Internet satellites to Atlas V rocket". Ars Technica . Retrieved 7 August 2023.
  62. ↑ Jeff Foust [@jeff_foust] (2 October 2024). "A couple notes from today's ULA Cert-2 briefing" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  63. ↑ Niles-Carnes, Elyna (15 October 2024). "NASA Updates 2025 Commercial Crew Plan". NASA. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  64. ↑ Clark, Stephen (25 August 2024). "NASA's Starliner decision was the right one, but it's a crushing blow for Boeing". Ars Technica . Retrieved 26 August 2024. Tellingly, perhaps, NASA has only placed firm orders with Boeing for three Starliner flights once the agency certifies the spacecraft for operational use.
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