| List of Atlas launches |
|---|
| 1957–1959 · 1960–1969 · 1970–1979 · 1980–1989 · 1990–1999 · 2000–2009 · 2010–2019 · 2020–2029 |
The Solar Orbiter (SolO) [1] is a Sun-observing probe developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) with a NASA contribution. Solar Orbiter, designed to obtain detailed measurements of the inner heliosphere and the nascent solar wind, also performs close observations of the polar regions of the Sun which is difficult to do from Earth. These observations are important in investigating how the Sun creates and controls its heliosphere.
Mars 2020 is a NASA mission that includes the rover Perseverance , the now-grounded small robotic helicopter Ingenuity , and associated delivery systems, as part of the Mars Exploration Program. Mars 2020 was launched on an Atlas V rocket at 11:50:01 UTC on July 30, 2020, [2] and landed in the Martian crater Jezero on February 18, 2021, with confirmation received at 20:55 UTC. [3] On March 5, 2021, NASA named the landing site Octavia E. Butler Landing. [4] As of 6 January 2026, Perseverance has been on Mars for 1735 sols (1783 total days; 4 years, 322 days). [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Ingenuity operated on Mars for 1042 sols (1071 total days; 2 years, 341 days) before sustaining serious damage to its rotor blades, possibly all four, causing NASA to retire the craft on January 25, 2024. [10] [11]
Landsat 9 is an Earth observation satellite launched on 27 September 2021 from Space Launch Complex-3E at Vandenberg Space Force Base on an Atlas V 401 launch vehicle. [12] NASA is in charge of building, launching, and testing the satellite, while the United States Geological Survey (USGS) operates the satellite, and manages and distributes the data archive. [13] It is the ninth satellite developed in the Landsat program, and eighth to reach orbit (Landsat 6 failed to reach orbit). The Critical Design Review (CDR) was completed by NASA in April 2018, and Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems (NGIS) was given the go-ahead to manufacture the satellite. [14]
Lucy is a NASA space probe on a twelve-year journey to eight different asteroids. It is slated to visit two main belt asteroids as well as six Jupiter trojans – asteroids that share Jupiter's orbit around the Sun, orbiting either ahead of or behind the planet. [15] [16] All target encounters will be flyby encounters. [17]
Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boe-CFT) was the first crewed mission of the Boeing Starliner capsule. Launched on June 5, 2024, the mission flew a crew of two NASA astronauts, Barry E. Wilmore and Sunita Williams, from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station to the International Space Station. The mission was meant to last eight days, ending on June 14 with a landing in the American Southwest. However, Starliner's thrusters malfunctioned as it approached the ISS. After more than two months of investigation, NASA decided it was too risky to return Wilmore and Williams to Earth aboard Starliner. Instead, the Boeing spacecraft returned uncrewed on September 7, 2024, and successfully landed at the White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico. The astronauts rode down aboard SpaceX Crew-9 on March 18, 2025.
| Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV-087 | 10 February 2020, 04:03 | Atlas V 411 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | Solar Orbiter | 1,800 | Heliocentric | ESA | Success [18] |
| ESA/NASA Heliophysics probe | ||||||||
| AV-086 | 26 March 2020, 20:18 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USA-298 (AEHF-6, TDO-2) | 6,168 | GTO | US Space Force | Success [19] |
| Sixth and final Advanced Extremely High Frequency military communications satellite | ||||||||
| AV-081 | 17 May 2020, 13:14 | Atlas V 501 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USA-299 (X-37B OTV-6, FalconSat-8) | ~5,000 | LEO | United States Space Force | Success [20] |
| Sixth flight of the X-37B military spaceplane; first with a service module, plus FalconSat-8 satellite. | ||||||||
| AV-088 | 30 July 2020, 11:50 | Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | Mars 2020 (inc Perseverance , Ingenuity ) | 3,839 | Heliocentric | NASA | Success [21] |
| Spacecraft for NASA's Mars 2020 mission. | ||||||||
| AV-090 | 13 November 2020, 22:32 | Atlas V 531 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USA-310 (NROL-101) | Unknown | MEO [a] | NRO | Success [22] |
| Unknown National Reconnaissance Office payload, first Atlas launch with updated GEM-63 strap-on solid rocket boosters. Originally thought to be a Molniya mission. Later sightings instead pointed towards a MEO mission. Likely an experimental payload. | ||||||||
| Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV-091 | 18 May 2021, 17:37 | Atlas V 421 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USA 315 (SBIRS GEO-5) | ~4,500 [23] | GTO | United States Space Force | Success [24] |
| Fifth Space-Based Infrared System Geostationary satellite. | ||||||||
| AV-092 | 27 September 2021, 18:12 | Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg, SLC-3E | Landsat 9 L9EFS | 2,711 [25] +510 kg | SSO | NASA / USGS | Success [26] |
| Eighth Landsat geological survey satellite in orbit. Additionally launched the U.S. Space Force (USSF) Landsat-9 ESPA Flight System (L9EFS) which delivered several additional cubesats to orbit as a result of a cooperative engagement between NASA and U.S. Space Force to increase access to space for small satellite systems. [27] | ||||||||
| AV-096 | 16 October 2021, 09:34 | Atlas V 401 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | Lucy | 1,550 | Heliocentric | NASA | Success [28] |
| NASA mission to explore six Jupiter trojan asteroids. [29] Final interplanetary mission launched by the Atlas rocket family. | ||||||||
| AV-093 | 7 December 2021, 10:19 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | STP-3 (STPSat-6 & LDPE-1) | Unknown | GEO | United States Space Force | Success [30] |
| The primary payload is the STPSat-6 satellite carrying SABRS-3, NASA's LCRD, and seven Defense Department Space Experiments Review Board space weather and situational awareness payloads. Alongside STPSat-6 was an integrated propulsive EELV Secondary Payload Adapter (IP-ESPA) holding up to six payloads. [31] The STP-3 mission also debuted three engineering features designed to reduce risk and accumulate flight experience before use on Vulcan Centaur: an Out-of-Autoclave (OoA) payload fairings, an in-flight power system and GPS enhanced navigation. [32] The launch was delayed multiple times, first in January due to the launch readiness of the STPSat-6 satellite, [33] in June due to some ringing of the RL10-C's new carbon nozzle extension observed during the SBIRS GEO-5 mission, [34] and in November due to a space vehicle processing issue. [35] | ||||||||
| Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV-084 | 21 January 2022, 19:00 | Atlas V 511 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USSF-8 (GSSAP 5 & 6) | Unknown | GEO | United States Space Force | Success [36] |
| USSF-8 launched two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-5 and 6, directly to a geosynchronous orbit. [37] First and only flight of 511 configuration. | ||||||||
| AV-095 | 1 March 2022, 21:38 | Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | GOES-T | 5,200 | GTO | NOAA | Success [38] |
| GOES meteorological satellite. GOES-T, which will be renamed GOES-18 once it reaches geostationary orbit, will replace GOES-17 as NOAA's operational GOES West satellite. [39] | ||||||||
| AV-082 | 19 May 2022, 22:54 | Atlas V N22 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2 (Boeing Starliner S2.1) | ~13,000 | LEO (ISS) | Boeing | Success [40] |
| Atlas V releases the Starliner spacecraft on a transatmospheric orbit [41] with apogee of 181 km and a perigee of 72 km. [42] Starliner used its own engines to enter low Earth orbit and make its way to the International Space Station. | ||||||||
| AV-094 | 1 July 2022, 23:15 | Atlas V 541 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USSF-12 (WFOV & USSF-12 Ring) | Unknown | GEO | United States Space Force | Success [43] |
| Rideshare mission consisting of 2 spacecraft. The forward payload was the Wide-field of View (WFOV) testbed that informs the Next Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared program (NG-OPIR) which will replace the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS). The aft payload was a propulsive ESPA named the USSF-12 Ring, which is a mission for the Department of Defense. 100th flight of an RD-180 engine. | ||||||||
| AV-097 | 4 August 2022, 10:29 | Atlas V 421 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USA-336 (SBIRS GEO-6) | ~4,500 [44] | GTO | United States Space Force | Success [45] |
| Sixth and final Space-Based Infrared System Geostationary satellite. Final flight of an Atlas V with 4-meter fairing from Cape Canaveral. | ||||||||
| AV-099 | 4 October 2022, 21:36 | Atlas V 531 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | SES-20 & SES-21 | ~3,300 | GEO | SES | Success [46] |
| Boeing built communication satellites. Satellites launched on a dual stack configuration. SES-20 will be located as an in-orbit spare at 103° West, while SES-21 will be operated at 131° West. [47] | ||||||||
| AV-098 | 10 November 2022, 09:49 | Atlas V 401 | Vandenberg, SLC-3E | JPSS-2 (NOAA-21) & LOFTID | 4,154 | SSO | NOAA | Success [48] |
| Second JPSS weather satellite; joint NASA/ULA inflatable heat shield demonstrator (LOFTID). [49] Last launch of an Atlas V rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base. Final flight of an Atlas V with a 4-meter fairing. 100th use of Single Engine Centaur. | ||||||||
| Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV-102 | 10 September 2023, 12:47 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USA-346, USA-347 & USA-348 (NROL-107, Silentbarker) [50] | Unknown | GEO | NRO | Success [51] |
| Unknown NRO payload. Final NRO launch on an Atlas V. | ||||||||
| AV-104 | 6 October 2023, 18:06 | Atlas V 501 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | KuiperSat-1 & KuiperSat-2 | Unknown | LEO | Amazon (Kuiper Systems) | Success [52] |
| Project Kuiper Protoflight mission, carrying two demonstrator satellites. Final flight of Atlas V 501. | ||||||||
| Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV-085 | 5 June 2024, 14:52 | Atlas V N22 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | Boeing Crew Flight Test (Boeing Starliner S3.2 Calypso ) | ~13,000 | LEO (ISS) | NASA | Success [53] |
| Crewed flight test of the Starliner spacecraft to the ISS, with Sunita Williams and Barry E. Wilmore. First crewed launch of Atlas V. 100th Atlas V launch. | ||||||||
| AV-101 | 30 July 2024, 10:45 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | USSF-51 | Unknown | GEO | United States Space Force | Success [54] |
| First launch for United Launch Alliance under National Security Space Launch. Launch vehicle transferred from Vulcan Centaur to Atlas V. Final USSF launch on an Atlas V. | ||||||||
| Flight No. | Date / time (UTC) | Rocket, Configuration | Launch site | Payload | Payload mass (kg) | Orbit | Customer | Launch outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AV-107 | 28 April 2025, 23:01 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | KuiperSat × 27 (KA‑01) [55] | 15400 | LEO | Amazon (Kuiper Systems) | Success |
| Launch of 27 satellites for internet constellation. Heaviest payload ever launched by an Atlas V. [56] | ||||||||
| AV-105 | 23 June 2025, 10:54 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | KuiperSat × 27 (KA‑02) [57] | 15400 | LEO | Amazon (Kuiper Systems) | Success |
| Launch of 27 satellites for internet constellation. | ||||||||
| AV-108 | 25 September 2025, 12:09 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | KuiperSat × 27 (KA‑03) | 15400 | LEO | Amazon (Kuiper Systems) | Success |
| Launch of 27 satellites for internet constellation. | ||||||||
| AV-100 | 14 November 2025, 03:04 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | ViaSat-3 F2 | 6400 | GTO | ViaSat | Success |
| First commercial contract directly signed with ULA. [58] Communications satellite. Final Atlas launch to travel beyond low Earth orbit. | ||||||||
| AV-111 | 16 December 2025, 08:28 | Atlas V 551 | Cape Canaveral, SLC-41 | LeoSat × 27 (LA‑04) | 15400 | LEO | Amazon (Amazon Leo) | Success |
| Launch of 27 satellites for internet constellation. First launch under the Amazon Leo name. | ||||||||
In August 2021, ULA announced that Atlas V would be retired, and all 29 remaining launches had been sold. [59] As of January 2026 [update] , 10 launches remain, all of which are listed here: six Starliner missions and four launches for Amazon Leo (formerly Project Kuiper).
SES-20 and SES-21 will operate in the 103 degrees West and 131 degrees West orbital slots, respectively.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)Tellingly, perhaps, NASA has only placed firm orders with Boeing for three Starliner flights once the agency certifies the spacecraft for operational use.