List of places named after Vladimir Lenin

Last updated

This is a list of places which are named or renamed after Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by his alias Lenin . Some or all of the locations in former Soviet republics and satellites were renamed (frequently reverting to pre-Soviet names) after the fall of the Soviet Union, while Russia and aligned countries (mainly Belarus) retained the names of the thousands of streets, avenues, squares, regions, towns, and cities that were given Lenin's name as part of his cult of personality. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Cities, towns, settlements and districts

Former Soviet Union

Azerbaijan

Armenia

  • Leninakan (1924–1990) — Gyumri

Kazakhstan

  • Leninsk (1958–1995) — Baikonur
  • Leninogorsk (1941–2002) — Ridder

Kyrgyzstan

Moldova

Russia

Tajikistan

Ukraine

Uzbekistan

Eastern Europe

Hungary

Streets and squares

Almost every town in the Soviet Union had a street named after Lenin. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, some of streets and squares (primarily outside of Russia and Belarus) reverted to their former names or were given new ones. In Russia, there are still 5,000 streets named after Lenin. [4] [5] [6] This concerns also the names of city districts. Listed below are some of the streets named after Lenin, with an emphasis on those outside of the former USSR or its Eastern Bloc.

On 15 May 2015 President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of settlements and (the many) streets and squares with names related to the communist regime. [7] Places in Crimea, the Donetsk People's Republic, and Luhansk People's Republic were not practically affected by this law due to their occupation by Russia.

Former Soviet Union

Armenia

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Estonia

  • Lenini prospekt (Lenin Prospekt), 1950–1994 – now Joala tänav, Narva [8]
  • Lenini puiestee (Lenin Avenue), ?–1991 – now Pikk tänav, Pärnu [8]
  • Lenini puiestee (Lenin Avenue), 1950–1991 – now Rävala puiestee, Tallinn [8]
  • V. I. Lenini puiestee (V. I. Lenin Avenue) – now Viru puiestee, Sillamäe [8]
  • Lenini tänav (Lenin Street), 1951–1990 – now Uus tänav, Kuressaare [8]
  • Lenini tänav (Lenin Street), ?–1989 – now Kesktänav, Põltsamaa [8]
  • Lenini tänav (Lenin Street), ?–1994 – Tapa [8]
  • Lenini tänav (Lenin Street), ?–1989 – now Kesktänav and Riia tänav, Valga [8]
  • Lenini tänav (Lenin Street), ?–1990 – now Jüri tänav, Võru [8]
  • Lenini väljak (Lenin Square), ?–1991 – now Riiamäe plats, Tartu [8]
  • V. I. Lenini tänav (V. I. Lenin Street), ?–1992 – now Jaama tänav, Jõhvi [8]

Georgia

Kazakhstan

Latvia

Lithuania

Moldova

  • Strada Lenin (Lenin Street), 1944–1952 and Bulevardul Lenin (Lenin Boulevard), 1952–1990 – now Bulevardul Ștefan cel Mare și Sfînt, Chișinău
  • Strada Lenin (Lenin Street), Comrat
The House of Culture in Elektrostal, along Prospekt Lenina Elektrostal. House of Culture Oktyabr. img 04.jpg
The House of Culture in Elektrostal, along Prospekt Lenina

Russia

Tajikistan

Ukraine

  • Ploshcha Lenina (Площа Леніна, Lenin Square), Donetsk
  • Prospekt Lenina (Проспект Леніна, Lenin Avenue), Alchevsk
  • Prospekt Lenina (Lenin Avenue), 1959–1990 – now Svobody Prospekt, Lviv
  • Prospekt Lenina (Lenin Avenue), 1960–2016 – now Prospekt Miru, Mariupol
  • Prospekt Lenina (Lenin Avenue), 1960–2016 – now Tsentralnyi Prospekt, Mykolaiv
  • Prospekt Lenina (Lenin Avenue), ?–2016 – now Sobornyi Prospekt, Oleksandriia
  • Prospekt Lenina (Lenin Avenue), 1952–2016 – now Sobornyi Prospekt, Zaporizhia
  • Vulytsya Lenina (Вулиця Леніна, Lenin Street) – now Vulytsya Yevheniya Kharchenka, Kyiv
  • Vulytsya Lenina (Lenin Street), ?–1994 – now Vulytsya Rishelievska, Odesa

Uzbekistan

Eastern Europe

Bulgaria

  • Bulevard V.I. Lenin (Lenin Boulevard) – now Tsarigradsko shose, Sofia
  • Ploshtad Lenin (Lenin Square) – now Ploshtad Sveta Nedelya, Sofia

Czechoslovakia

  • Leninova ulice (Lenin Street) — now Evropská třída, Prague
  • Leninova ulice (Lenin Street) — now Kounicova ul., Brno
  • Leninova ulice (Lenin Street) — now Klišská ul., Ústí nad Labem
  • Leninova ulice (Lenin Street) — now ul. Palackého, Plzeň
  • Leninova ulice (Lenin Street) — now ul. E. Beneše, Písek
  • Leninova ulice (Lenin Street) – now Nádražní, Krnov
  • Leninovo nábrežie (Lenin riverbank) — now Nábrežie Jána Pavla II., Poprad
  • Ulica V. I. Lenina (V. I. Lenin Street) [11] Šoporňa
  • Leninova (Lenin (metro station)) – now Dejvická, Prague
  • Leninova (Lenin Street) – now Hlavná ulica, Košice

Hungary

  • Lenin körút (Lenin boulevard) – now Tisza Lajos körút, Szeged
  • Lenin körút (Lenin boulevard) – now Erzsébet körút and Teréz körút, Budapest
  • Lenin tér (Lenin square) – now Hatvani kapu tér, Eger [12]

Poland

  • Aleja Lenina (Lenin Avenue) – now Aleja Henryka, Chrzanów
  • Aleja Lenina (Lenin Avenue) – now Aleja Jana Pawła II, Częstochowa
  • Aleja Lenina (Lenin Avenue) – now Ulica Chorzowska, Świętochłowice
  • Ulica Lenina (Lenin Street), 1949–1990 – now Ulica Jana Klemensa Branickiego, Białystok
  • Ulica Lenina (Lenin Street) – now Ulica Andersa, Tychy
  • Ulica Lenina (Lenin Street) – now Ulica Brata Alberta, Warsaw
  • Aleja Włodzimierza Lenina (Vladimir Lenin Avenue), 1958–1991 – now Aleja Solidarności, Kraków
  • Aleja Włodzimierza Lenina (Vladimir Lenin Avenue) – now Aleja Mieczysława Smorawińskiego and Aleja Generała Władysława Andersa, Lublin
  • Ulica Włodzimierza Lenina (Vladimir Lenin Street) – now Ulica Henryka Le Ronda, Katowice
  • Ulica Włodzimierza Lenina (Vladimir Lenin Street) – now Ulica Armii Krajowej, Kołobrzeg
  • Ulica Włodzimierza Lenina (Vladimir Lenin Street) – now Ulica Stróżowska, Sanok

Romania

  • Strada V.I. Lenin (V.I. Lenin Street) – now Strada Revoluției, Târgu Mureş
  • Bulevardul Lenin (Lenin Boulevard) - now Bulevardul 21 Decembrie 1989, Cluj-Napoca
  • Strada V.I. Lenin (V.I. Lenin Street) – now Strada Mihai Eminescu, Timișoara

Slovakia

Western Europe

A street sign marking Avenue Lenine in Arcueil Plaque Avenue Lenine - Arcueil (FR94) - 2021-11-06 - 2.jpg
A street sign marking Avenue Lénine in Arcueil

France

Finland

Germany

Italy

"Master and Guide of the Revolution of the proletariat, the founder of the first socialist state in the world." Lenin Avenue in Luanda. Avenidalenin.jpg
"Master and Guide of the Revolution of the proletariat, the founder of the first socialist state in the world." Lenin Avenue in Luanda.

United Kingdom

  • Lenin Terrace, Chopwell / England [13]
  • Lenin Terrace, Stanley / England [14]
  • Bevin Court , London, England, was originally intended be called Lenin Court. However, two letters of the building's sign were replaced to rename it after Ernest Bevin who died between its completion and inauguration. A bust of Lenin in the grounds was left in place, but was eventually removed after having been repeatedly vandalised by anti-communists. [15]

Southeastern Europe

Montenegro

  • Bulevar Lenjina (Lenin Boulevard), 1948–1991 – now Bulevar Svetog Petra Cetinjski, Podgorica
  • Bulevar Lenjina, Cetinje

Serbia

Africa

Angola

  • Avenida Lenin (Lenin Avenue), Luanda

Benin

  • Place Lenin (Lenin Square), Cotonou

Mozambique

  • Avenida Vladimir Lenine (Vladimir Lenin Avenue), Maputo

South Africa

Somalia

Tunisia

  • Rue Lénine (Lenin Street), Tunis

Asia

India

Malaysia

  • Lenin River, a river in the interior of Sarawak
A statue of Lenin in Lenin Flower Garden Lenin Park Hanoi.JPG
A statue of Lenin in Lenin Flower Garden

Vietnam

Places and parks

Eastern Europe

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Czech Republic

Estonia

  • Lenini rajoon (Lenin city district), Tallinn - later Lõunarajoon (Southern district), now restructured

Russia

Tajikistan

Romania

  • Raionul Lenin (Lenin city district), Bucharest

Ukraine

Central America/Caribbean

Cuba

Other

A large number of enterprises and other objects in the former Soviet Union and other countries of the Soviet bloc were named after Lenin: for example, the nuclear-powered icebreaker Lenin and Lenin Stadiums in many towns and cities. Additionally, every reasonably large settlement had a Lenin Street or Lenin Avenue ("Prospekt Lenina/Leninsky Prospekt"), or a Lenin Square.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nevsky Prospect</span> Thoroughfare in Saint Petersburg, Russia

Nevsky Prospect is a main street located in the federal city of St. Petersburg in Russia. Its name comes from the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, the monastery which stands at the eastern end of the street, and which commemorates the Russian hero Prince Saint Alexander Nevsky (1221–1263). Following his founding of Saint Petersburg in 1703, Tsar Peter I planned the course of the street as the beginning of the road to Novgorod and Moscow. The avenue runs from the Admiralty in the west to the Moscow Railway Station and, after veering slightly southwards at Vosstaniya Square, to the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taldom</span> Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia

Taldom is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 110 kilometers (68 mi) north of Moscow, on a suburban railway connecting Moscow to Savyolovo. Population: 13,819 (2010 Census); 13,334 (2002 Census); 14,410 (1989 Soviet census).

Leninsky Avenue or Lenin Avenue was a common name for major avenues in many cities of the former Soviet Union commemorating Vladimir Lenin. As of 2020 there were about 20 Leninsky Avenues and over 100 Lenin Avenues in Russia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finland Station</span> Railway station in St. Petersburg, Russia

St Petersburg–Finlyandsky, also known as Finland Station, is a railway station in St. Petersburg, Russia, handling transport to westerly destinations including Helsinki and Vyborg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom Square, Tbilisi</span> Historic site in Tbilisi, Georgia

Freedom Square or Liberty Square is located in the center of Tbilisi, Georgia, at the eastern end of Rustaveli Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leninsky Prospekt (Saint Petersburg Metro)</span> Saint Petersburg Metro Station

Leninsky Prospekt is a station on the Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya Line of the Saint Petersburg Metro, located between Avtovo and Prospekt Veteranov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leninsky Avenue, Moscow</span> Thoroughfare in Moscow, Russia

Leninsky Avenue is a major avenue in Moscow, Russia, that runs in the south-western direction between Kaluzhskaya Square in the central part of the city through Gagarin Square to the Moscow Ring Road. It is a part of the M3 highway which continues from Moscow to Kaluga and Bryansk to the border with Ukraine, and used to provide connections with Kyiv and Odesa. It is also a part of the European route E101 connecting Moscow and Kyiv.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ligovsky Canal</span> Canal in Russia

The Ligovsky Canal is one of the longest canals of Saint Petersburg (Russia). Constructed in 1721, it is 23 kilometres (14 mi) long. Its purpose was to supply water for the fountains of the Summer Garden. The canal delivered water from the river to ponds on the current Nekrasov Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krasny Avenue</span>

Krasny Prospekt or Krasny Avenue is the central street and major thoroughfare in the city of Novosibirsk, Russia. Until 1920, it was known as the Nikolaevsky Prospekt or Nicholas' Avenue. Its length is about 7 km. It runs across the central part of the city starting from the right bank of the Ob River and terminates in the vicinity of Severny Airport. The main square of Novosibirsk – Lenin Square – is a part of Krasny prospekt, as well as Sverdlov and Kalinin squares.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shevchenkivskyi District, Dnipro</span> Urban district in Dnipro, Ukraine

Shevchenkivskyi District is a right-bank urban district of the city of Dnipro, located in southern Ukraine. It is formerly known as Babushkinskyi District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muzhestva Square</span>

Ploschad Muzhestva is an open public square, shaped as a roundabout, in the north-east of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Its name and decoration commemorate the fortitude city dwellers demonstrated during the nearly 900-day-long 1941–44 Nazi Germany Siege of Leningrad as the square opens the way to the biggest burial place of the siege victims Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery.

References

  1. "Relics of the Soviet era remain in Russia". 23 January 2012.
  2. "Russia has more than 5,000 streets named for Lenin, and one named for Putin". 10 June 2015.
  3. "All streets in Ukraine named after Lenin, Marx, and 518 others must be renamed by November 21".
  4. "Relics of the Soviet era remain in Russia". 23 January 2012.
  5. "Russia has more than 5,000 streets named for Lenin, and one named for Putin". 10 June 2015.
  6. "All streets in Ukraine named after Lenin, Marx, and 518 others must be renamed by November 21".
  7. Poroshenko signed the laws about decomunization. Ukrayinska Pravda. 15 May 2015
    Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes, Interfax-Ukraine. 15 May 20
    Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols, BBC News (14 April 2015)
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "KNAB". EKI . Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  9. "Rīgas ielas". Ciltskoki. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  10. "Jelgavas ielas". Jelgavas pilsētas bibliotēka. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  11. Way: V. I. Lenina (81047927). OpenStreetMap
  12. "Street names – Hatvani kapu tér". Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  13. O'Brien, Sean (10 October 2015). "Sean O'Brien: How I fell under WH Auden's spell". The Guardian . Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  14. Henderson, Tony (30 December 2017). "The North East streets named after socialist leaders, radicals and reformers". www.chroniclelive.co.uk. Evening Chronicle . Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  15. "The London haunts of VI Lenin". BBC News . 8 May 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2021.