This list of power stations in Scotland includes current and former electricity-generating power stations in Scotland, sorted by type. Scotland is a net exporter of electricity and has a generating capacity of over 10 GW. None of this is generated by conventional oil- or gas-burning power stations. Instead there is one large gas turbine power station and one large nuclear power station, as well as several hydro-electric schemes, predominantly in the Highlands, comprising over 80 generating stations with a combined capacity of 1.4 GW. Scotland also has an increasing number of wind farms, due to the large proportion of upland areas. As of July 2010, there were 100 operating wind farms in Scotland with a combined capacity of 8 GW; and a further 96 projects under construction or consented, with capacity of 2 GW. [1] A number of other power plants include experimental wave power and tidal power generators, and Steven's Croft near Lockerbie which is the UK's largest wood-fired biomass power station. [2] Since 2016, no coal fired power stations operate in Scotland. [3]
A pink background denotes a power station that is no longer operational, and a green background denotes a power station that is currently operational.
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid reference) | Council area | Type | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chapelcross | Nuclear Decommissioning Authority | NY216697 | Dumfries and Galloway | Magnox | 200 | 1959 | 2004 |
Dounreay DFR | Nuclear Decommissioning Authority | NC981668 | Highland | Fast breeder reactor | 14 | 1962 | 1977 |
Dounreay PFR | Nuclear Decommissioning Authority | NC981668 | Highland | Fast breeder reactor | 250 | 1975 | 1994 |
Hunterston A | Nuclear Decommissioning Authority | NS183514 | North Ayrshire | Magnox | 360 | 1964 | 1990 |
Hunterston B | EDF Energy | NS183514 | North Ayrshire | Advanced gas-cooled reactor | 1,288 | 1976 | 2022 |
Torness | EDF Energy | NT746750 | East Lothian | Advanced gas-cooled reactor | 1,364 | 1988 | - |
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid reference) | Council area | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen [4] | Aberdeen City | 57.25 | operating 1959 | |||
Barony | SSEB | NS528218 | East Ayrshire | 60 | 1957 | 1989 |
Bonnybridge [4] | Scottish Central Electric Power Co. / S.S.E.B. | 60 | operating 1959 | |||
Braehead | SSEB | NS517677 | Renfrewshire | 260 | 1951 | 1979 |
Clyde's Mill [4] | Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co. / S.S.E.B. | 277.5 | 1916 | |||
Cockenzie | ScottishPower | NT394754 | East Lothian | 1,200 | 1967 | 2013 |
Dalmarnock [4] | Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co. / S.S.E.B. | 257.5 | ||||
Dundee (Carolina Port) [4] [5] | Dundee Corporation | Dundee | 75.625 | operating 1959 | 1984 | |
Dunfermline (Townhill) [4] | Fife Electric Power Co. | 25.5 | operating 1959 | |||
Falkirk [4] | Scottish Central Electric Power Co. | 7.5 | operating 1959 | |||
Galashiels [4] | 6.625 | operating 1959 | ||||
Kilmarnock [4] | Ayrshire Electricity Board | 60 | operating 1959 | |||
Kincardine | ScottishPower | NS923882 | Fife | 760 | 1958 [6] | 1997 |
Longannet | ScottishPower | NS953852 | Fife | 2,400 | 1970 [7] | 2016 |
Methil | ScottishPower | NO381002 | Fife | 57 | 1965 | 2000 |
Pinkston | Glasgow Corporation/S.S.E.B. | NS595667 | Glasgow | 65 | 1901 | 1960s |
Portobello | Edinburgh Corporation/S.S.E.B. | NT301743 | Edinburgh | 1934 | 1977 | |
Yoker | Clyde Valley Electrical Power Co./S.S.E.B. | NS510686 | Glasgow | 100 | 1905 | 1976 |
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid reference) | Council area | Fuel | Capacity (MW) | Commissioned | Closed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arnish | SSE | NB422304 | Western Isles | Diesel | 10.3 | 2000 | - |
Barra [8] | SSE | NF718033 | Western Isles | Diesel | 2.5 | 1986 | - |
Bowmore [9] | SSE | NR320602 | Argyll and Bute | Diesel | 6.0 | 1946 | - |
Brodick [4] | Diesel | 3.087 | |||||
Campbeltown [4] | Diesel | 3.740 | |||||
Daliburgh [4] | Diesel | 1.56 | |||||
Grangemouth | INEOS [10] | NS944810 | Falkirk | Gas | 130 | 2001 | - |
Inverkip | South of Scotland Electricity Board | NS196711 | Inverclyde | Oil | 1900 | 1970 | 1988 |
Kirkwall | SSE | HY44651097 | Orkney | Oil | 16 | 1951 | |
Lerwick A and B | SSE | HU465427 | Shetland | Oil | 67 | 1953 & 1996 | - |
Lochalsh [4] | Diesel | 0.91 | |||||
Loch Carnan [11] | SSE | NF832427 | Western Isles | Diesel | 11.8 | 1971 | - |
Peterhead | SSE | NK127430 | Aberdeenshire | Gas | 1550 | 1980 | - |
Stornoway | SSE | NB431321 | Western Isles | Diesel | 23.5 | 1950 | - |
Sullom Voe Terminal [12] [13] | ENGIE | HU401751 | Shetland | Gas | 22 (100) | 1980 | - |
Tiree [14] | SSE | NL997446 | Argyll and Bute | Diesel | 2.5 | 1953 | - |
Tobermory [4] | Diesel | 1.375 |
Hydroelectricity relies on gravity to propel water through power-generating turbines. The difference in height between the turbine and the water source is known as the "head". Scotland has two pumped-storage hydro-electric power stations, which pump water back up to a storage reservoir during periods of off-peak demand. Although claimed to be the first such station in the world when it opened in 1965 by the Visit Cruachan website, Drax Group PLC's Cruachan Power Station [15] was preceded by the Ffestiniog Power Station in North Wales, which opened in 1963, [16] and on a smaller scale by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board's Sron Mor power station opened in 1957, part of the Shira Hydro-Electric Scheme. [17] Cruachan can hold 7 gigawatt-hours (25 TJ) of energy, [18] equivalent to 22 hours of full production. 12 hours is reserved for black start. [19]
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid ref.) | Council area | Gross head (m) | Capacity (MW) | Stored energy | Date commissioned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sron Mor [17] | SSE Renewables | NN161200 | Argyll and Bute | 40 feet (12 m) | 5 | 1957 | |
Cruachan [15] [20] | Drax Group | NN077268 | Argyll and Bute | 360 | 440 | 7 GWh [18] or 8.8 [21] | 1965 |
Foyers/Loch Mhòr [22] | SSE Renewables [23] | NH503217 | Highland | 179 | 300 | 6.3 GWh [21] | 1974 |
There are several proposals for new pumped storage hydro-electric schemes in Scotland, mostly in the Great Glen;
Scotland has a potential for around 500 GWh of pumped storage. [40]
Several of Scotland's hydro-electric plants were built to power the aluminium smelting industry, but many more were built in the mid-20th century by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board to supply the communities of the Highlands. These were built in several "schemes" of linked stations, each covering a catchment area, whereby the same water may generate power several times as it descends.
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid ref.) | Council area | Number of turbines | Capacity (MW) | Date commissioned | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burnfoot Hill | EDF Renewables | NN905034 | Stirling | 13 | 26 | October 2010 | [84] |
Upper Ardgrain | NJ960344 | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.4 | October 2010 | [84] | |
Ben Aketil extension | Falck Renewables | NG330461 | Highland | 2 | 4.6 | October 2010 | [84] |
Achany Estate | SSE Renewables | NC504044 | Highland | 19 | 38 | October 2010 | [84] |
Hammars Hill | Hammars Hill Energy Ltd | HY384235 | Orkney | 5 | 4.5 | September 2010 | [84] |
Tullo | Eneco | NO757716 | Aberdeenshire | 7 | 17 | September 2010 | [84] |
Methil Docks | The Hydrogen Office | NT375993 | Fife | 1 | 0.75 | September 2010 | [84] |
Crystal Rig 2 | Fred Olsen Renewables Ltd | NT656683 | Scottish Borders | 51 | 117.3 | September 2010 | [84] |
Crystal Rig 2a | Fred Olsen Renewables Ltd | NT660680 | Scottish Borders | 9 | 20.7 | September 2010 | [84] |
House o'Hill | NJ976585 | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.4 | July 2010 | [84] | |
Cairnmore Farm | RWE Npower Renewables | NJ503244 | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.55 | July 2010 | [84] |
Carcant | SSE Renewables | NT364525 | Scottish Borders | 3 | 6 | June 2010 | [84] |
Toddleburn | SSE Renewables | NT494535 | Scottish Borders | 12 | 27.6 | June 2010 | [84] |
Craigengelt Hill | GDF Suez | NS723866 | Stirling | 8 | 20 | March 2010 | [84] |
Tiree Community Wind Turbine | Tiree Renewable Energy Ltd | NM076483 | Argyll and Bute | 1 | 0.9 | March 2010 | [84] |
Fairburn Estate | SSE Renewables | NH416519 | Highland | 20 | 40 | February 2010 | [84] |
Hill of Fiddes | Broadview Energy | NJ932250 | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 6.9 | February 2010 | [84] |
Boyndie extension | Falck Renewables | NJ640619 | Highland | 1 | 2.3 | January 2010 | [84] |
Pates Hill | Your Energy | NS965605 | West Lothian | 7 | 14 | January 2010 | [84] |
North Rhins | AES Wind Generation | NX020568 | Dumfries and Galloway | 11 | 22 | January 2010 | [84] |
Edinbane | Vattenfall | NG346462 | Highland | 18 | 41.4 | December 2009 | [84] |
Skelmonae | NJ889396 | Aberdeenshire | 4 | 3.2 | December 2009 | [84] | |
Strath of Brydock extension | A.J. Duncan | NJ653599 | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 2.3 | December 2009 | [84] |
Cowhill | NJ746336 | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | December 2009 | [84] | |
Newstead | NJ813503 | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | December 2009 | [84] | |
Ednie Farm | NK087511 | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | December 2009 | [84] | |
Burgar Hill extension | Burgar Hill Renewables | HY341265 | Orkney | 1 | 2.3 | November 2009 | [84] |
Dun Law extension | ScottishPower | NT461574 | Scottish Borders | 35 | 29.75 | October 2009 | [84] |
Longpark | EDF Renewables | NT474424 | Scottish Borders | 19 | 38 | October 2009 | [84] |
Holodyke | DC & MC Wallace | HY319215 | Orkney | 1 | 0.9 | October 2009 | [84] |
Hill of Burns | NJ742350 | Aberdeenshire | 1 | 0.8 | October 2009 | [84] | |
Westray Community wind turbine | Westray Development Trust | HY437460 | Orkney | 1 | 0.9 | October 2009 | [84] |
Lochhead Farm | A7 Energy Ltd | NS778474 | South Lanarkshire | 3 | 6.15 | July 2009 | [84] |
Clyde Wind Farm | SSE Renewables | South Lanarkshire | 206 | 522 | 2012+2017 | [85] | |
Hill of Balquhindachy extension | Greenspan Energy | NJ857425 | Aberdeenshire | 2 | 1.7 | July 2009 | [84] |
St John's Wells | St John's Wells Wind Farm Limited | NJ800369 | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.4 | July 2009 | [84] |
Beinn Tharsuinn extension (Beinn nan Oighrean) | RockBySea & Midfern Renewables | NH614815 | Highland | 2 | 4.6 | July 2009 | [84] |
Ardkinglas/Clachan Flats | ScottishPower | NN175145 | Argyll and Bute | 9 | 15.03 | June 2009 | [84] |
Strath of Brydock | A.J. Duncan | NJ653599 | Aberdeenshire | 2 | 4.6 | June 2009 | [84] |
Achairn Farm | J & R Innes | ND305504 | Highland | 3 | 6.15 | May 2009 | [84] |
Aikengall | Community Windpower | NT714704 | East Lothian | 16 | 48 | 2009 | [84] |
Ardrossan | Ventient Energy | NS232471 | North Ayrshire | 12 | 24 | 2003 | [86] |
Artfield | SSE Renewables | NX225675 | Dumfries and Galloway | 15 | 22 | 2005 | [87] |
Balnamoon | Balnamoon Renewables Ltd. | NJ484555 | Moray | 1 | 0.8 | 2008 | [84] |
Beinn an Tuirc | ScottishPower | NR746367 | Argyll and Bute | 46 | 30.36 | 2002 | [88] |
Beinn Ghlas | Ventient Energy | NM975258 | Argyll and Bute | 14 | 8.4 | 1999 | [89] |
Beinn Tharsuinn | ScottishPower | NH614814 | Highland | 17 | 30 | 2006 | [84] |
Ben Aketil | Falck Renewables | NG330445 | Highland | 10 | 23 | 2007 | [84] |
Bilbster (Flex Hill) | Npower | ND271518 | Highland | 3 | 3.9 | 2008 | [90] |
Black Hill | RES | ND229446 | Scottish Borders | 22 | 28.6 | 2007 | [84] |
Black Law | ScottishPower | NS897539 | North Lanarkshire South Lanarkshire West Lothian | 54 | 124.2 | 2005, extended 2006 | [84] |
Bowbeat | E.ON UK | NT302455 | Scottish Borders | 24 | 31.2 | 2002 | [91] |
Boyndie | Falck Renewables | NJ621639 | Aberdeenshire | 7 | 14 | 2006 | [92] |
Braes of Doune | Airtricity | NN719107 | Stirling | 36 | 72 | 2005 | [93] |
Bu Farm | I & H Brown | HY621218 | Orkney | 3 | 2.7 | 2002 | [84] |
Buolfruich | Anthony Hall | ND160355 | Highland | 15 | 12.75 | [94] | |
Burgar Hill | Npower | HY346256 | Orkney | 2 | 5 | 2007 | [95] |
Burra Dale | Shetland Aerogenerators | HU424424 | Shetland | 5 | 3.7 | 2000, extended 2003 | [84] |
Cairn Uish (Rothes) | Fred Olsen Renewables | NJ184505 | Moray | 22 | 50.6 | 2005 | [84] |
Causeymire | Npower | ND155505 | Highland | 24 | 55 | 2004 | [94] |
Craig | Craig Wind Farm Co. | NX019569 | Dumfries and Galloway | 4 | 8 | 2007 | [84] |
Cruach Mhor | ScottishPower | NS035874 | Argyll and Bute | 35 | 29.75 | 2004 | [84] |
Crystal Rig | Fred Olsen Renewables | NT678679 | Scottish Borders | 25 | 62.5 | 2004, extended 2007 | [84] |
Dalswinton | SSE Airtricity | NX950889 | Dumfries and Galloway | 15 | 30 | 2008 | [96] |
Deucheran Hill | E.ON UK | NR761442 | Argyll and Bute | 9 | 15.75 | 2001 | [97] |
Drumderg | SSE Renewables | NO179553 | Perth and Kinross | 16 | 32 | 2008 | [98] |
Dummuie | Eco2 | NJ563357 | Aberdeenshire | 7 | 10.4 | 2007 | [84] |
Dun Law | ScottishPower | NT466572 | Scottish Borders | 26 | 17.6 | 2000 | [84] |
Earlsburn | Falck Renewables | NS696884 | Stirling | 15 | 37.5 | 2007 | [99] |
Farr | Npower | NH734289 | Highland | 40 | 92 | 2006 | [100] |
Findhorn Ecovillage | Findhorn Wind Park | NJ058640 | Moray | 4 | 0.75 | 2006 | [84] [101] |
Fintry | FREE | NS616867 | Stirling | 1 | 2.5 | 2007 | [84] |
Forss | Fivestone | ND019695 | Highland | 6 | 7 | 2003 | [84] |
Gigha | Gigha Renewable Energy Company | NR637472 | Argyll and Bute | 3 | 0.675 | 2004 | [84] |
Glens of Foudland | Centrica | NJ613360 | Aberdeenshire | 20 | 26 | 2005 | [84] |
Greendykeside | A7 Energy | NS811703 | North Lanarkshire | 2 | 4 | 2007 | [84] |
Green Knowes | ScottishPower | NN965070 | Perth and Kinross | 18 | 27 | 2008 | [84] |
Hadyard Hill | SSE Renewables | NX264992 | South Ayrshire | 52 | 120 | 2006 | [87] |
Hagshaw Hill | ScottishPower | NS789307 | South Lanarkshire | 46 | 42 | 1995 ext. 2008 | [84] |
Hare Hill | ScottishPower | NS654097 | East Ayrshire | 20 | 13.2 | 2000 | [84] |
Kilbraur | Falck Renewables | NC785075 | Western Isles | 19 | 47.5 | 2008 | [102] |
Liniclate | Element Wind Ltd. | NF786498 | Western Isles | 1 | 0.9 | 2008 | [84] |
Mackie's | Mackie's Ice Cream | NJ763319 | Aberdeenshire | 3 | 2.55 | 2007 | [103] |
Michelin Tyre Factory | Ecotricity | NO448328 | Dundee | 2 | 4 | 2006 | [84] |
Millennium (Glenmoriston) | Falck Renewables | NH271077 | Highland | 20 | 50 | 2008 | [84] [104] |
Minsca Farm | SSE Airtricity | NY225810 | Dumfries and Galloway | 16 | 36.8 | 2008 | [105] |
North Redbog | Redbog Renewables Ltd/Enercon | NJ996552 | Aberdeenshire | 2 | 1.6 | 2008 | [84] |
Novar (Bendealt) | RWE | NH554714 | Highland | 50 | 53.8 | 1997 | [106] |
Paul's Hill | Fred Olsen Renewables | NJ114404 | Moray | 24 | 55.2 | 2006 | [84] |
Sainsbury's, East Kilbride | Ecotricity | NS641514 | South Lanarkshire | 1 | 0.6 | 2001 | [84] |
Sigurd | Triodos Renewables | HY346256 | Orkney | 1 | 1.3 | 2000 | [84] |
Spurness | SSE Renewables | HY604343 | Orkney | 4 | 11 | 2005 | [84] |
Tangy Farm | SSE Renewables | NR678286 | Argyll and Bute | 15 | 12.75 | 2002 | [84] |
Wardlaw (Dalry) | Community Windpower | NS251517 | North Ayrshire | 6 | 18 | 2006 | [107] |
Wether Hill | ScottishPower | NX691939 | Dumfries and Galloway | 14 | 18.2 | 2007 | [84] |
Whitelee | ScottishPower | NS575465 | East Ayrshire East Renfrewshire South Lanarkshire | 215 | 539 | 2009 ext. 2013 | [108] |
Windy Standard | Npower | NS618016 | Dumfries and Galloway | 36 | 21.6 | 1996 | [109] |
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid ref.) | Sea area | Number of turbines | Capacity (MW) | Date commissioned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beatrice (Demonstrator) [110] | Talisman Energy / SSE Renewables | ND361006 | Moray Firth | 2 | 10 | 2007 |
Beatrice [111] | SSE Renewables Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners Red Rock Power Limited | ND361006 | Moray Firth | 84 | 588 | 2018 |
Robin Rigg [112] | E.ON UK | NX899420 | Solway Firth | 60 | 180 | 2009 |
Hywind Scotland [113] [114] | Equinor / Masdar | OG213845 | 15 miles (24 km) from Peterhead | 5 | 30 | 2017 |
Name | Operator | Location (UK grid ref.) | Council area | Type | Capacity (MW) | Date commissioned | Date closed | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Billia Croo [115] | EMEC | HY222093 | Orkney | Wave power (test site) | 7 [note 1] | 2003 | - | |
Braehour [116] | Scottish Hydro Electric | ND093532 | Highland | Peat burning | ? | 1954 | 1960 | |
Baldovie [117] | Dundee Energy Recycling | NO448329 | Dundee | Energy from waste | 10.5 | 1999 | - | |
Fall of Warness | EMEC | HY534298 | Orkney | Tidal power (test site) | 10 [note 2] | 2006 | - | [118] |
Greengairs [119] | Shanks McEwan | NS786697 | North Lanarkshire | Landfill gas | 3.8 | 1996 | - | |
Islay LIMPET [120] | Wavegen | NR158533 | Argyll and Bute | Wave power | 0.5 | 2000 | 2012 | |
MeyGen | SAE | ND348751 | Orkney | Tidal power | 6.0 | 2016 | - | |
Shetland Tidal Array, Bluemull Sound | Nova Innovation | HP556023 | Shetland | Tidal power | 0.3 [note 3] | 2016 | - | |
Steven's Croft [121] | E.ON UK | NY121853 | Dumfries and Galloway | Biomass (wood) | 44 | 2008 | - | |
Westfield [122] | Energy Power Resources | NT193981 | Fife | Biomass (poultry litter) | 10 | 2000 | - |
Loch Awe is a large body of freshwater in Argyll and Bute, Scottish Highlands. It has also given its name to a village on its banks, variously known as Loch Awe or Lochawe. There are islands within the loch such as Innis Chonnell and Inishail.
The Falls of Foyers are two waterfalls on the River Foyers, which feeds Loch Ness, in Highland, Scotland. They are located on the lower portion of the River Foyers, and consist of the upper falls, with a drop of 46 feet (14 m) and the lower falls, which drop 98 feet (30 m).
Innogy SE was an energy company based in Essen, Germany. It is now merged and integrated into German energy company E.ON.
SSE plc is a multinational energy company headquartered in Perth, Scotland. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. SSE operates in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
The production of renewable energy in Scotland is a topic that came to the fore in technical, economic, and political terms during the opening years of the 21st century. The natural resource base for renewable energy is high by European, and even global standards, with the most important potential sources being wind, wave, and tide. Renewables generate almost all of Scotland's electricity, mostly from the country's wind power.
Greater Gabbard is a 504 MW wind farm, built on sandbanks 23 kilometres (14 mi) off the coast of Suffolk in England at a cost of £1.5 billion. It was completed on 7 September 2012 with all of the Siemens SWT3.6–107 turbines connected. Developed as a joint venture between Airtricity and Fluor, it is now jointly owned by SSE Renewables and RWE.
The Tummel hydro-electric power scheme is an interconnected network of dams, power stations, aqueducts and electric power transmission in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland. Roughly bounded by Dalwhinnie in the north, Rannoch Moor in the west and Pitlochry in the east it comprises a water catchment area of around 1,800 square kilometres and primary water storage at Loch Ericht, Loch Errochty, Loch Rannoch and Loch Tummel, in Perth and Kinross. Water, depending on where it originates and the path it takes, may pass through as many as five of the schemes nine power stations as it progresses from north-west to south-east. The scheme was constructed in the 1940s and 50s incorporating some earlier sites. It is managed by SSE plc.
The Affric-Beauly hydro-electric power scheme for the generation of hydro-electric power is located in the western Highlands of Scotland. It is based around Glen Strathfarrar, Glen Cannich and Glen Affric, and Strathglass further downstream.
The Glendoe Hydro Scheme for the generation of hydro-electric power is located in the Monadhliath Mountains near Fort Augustus, above Loch Ness in the Highlands of Scotland. The change in financial incentives following the publication of the Renewables Obligation in 2001 caused Scottish and Southern Energy (SSE) to reconsider a number of schemes that had been mothballed in the 1960s by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board, and plans for the Glendoe scheme were resurrected.
Nostie is a small remote hamlet, lying on Nostie Bay, an inlet at the northeastern end of the sea loch, Loch Alsh in the Scottish Highlands and is in the council area of Highland. Nostie lies a short distance from one of Scotland's popular tourist attractions, Eilean Donan Castle.
The Cruachan Power Station is a pumped-storage hydroelectric power station in Argyll and Bute, Scotland, UK. The scheme can provide 440 MW of power and produced 705 GWh in 2009.
As of 2018, hydroelectric power stations in the United Kingdom accounted for 1.87 GW of installed electrical generating capacity, being 2.2% of the UK's total generating capacity and 4.2% of UK's renewable energy generating capacity. This includes four conventional hydroelectric power stations and run-of-river schemes for which annual electricity production is approximately 5,000 GWh, being about 1.3% of the UK's total electricity production. There are also four pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations providing a further 2.8 GW of installed electrical generating capacity, and contributing up to 4,075 GWh of peak demand electricity annually.
In 2019, Wales generated 27% of its electricity consumption as renewable electricity, an increase from 19% in 2014. The Welsh Government set a target of 70% by 2030. In 2019, Wales was a net exporter of electricity. It produced 27.9 TWh of electricity while only consuming 14.7 TWh. The natural resource base for renewable energy is high by European standards, with the core sources being wind, wave, and tidal. Wales has a long history of renewable energy: in the 1880s, the first house in Wales with electric lighting powered from its own hydro-electric power station was in Plas Tan y Bwlch, Gwynedd. In 1963, the Ffestiniog Power Station was constructed, providing a large scale generation of hydroelectricity, and in November 1973, the Centre for Alternative Technology was opened in Machynlleth.
Coire Glas power station is a proposed 1.5GW pumped storage hydroelectric power station in the Scottish Highlands. If built, it will double the UK's ability to store energy for long periods.
The Awe Hydro-Electric Scheme was the penultimate scheme developed by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board. It centres around Loch Awe, in Argyll and Bute, on the southern edge of the Scottish Highlands. It consists of three power stations, two conventional hydro-electric stations, and the Cruachan power station, the first large pumped storage scheme built by the Board. It was completed in 1965.
Lussa Hydro-Electric Scheme is a small-scale hydro-electric power station, built by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and commissioned in 1956. It is located near Peninver on the Kintyre peninsula, part of Argyll and Bute in Scotland. It was originally designed to supply power to Campbeltown, but is now connected to the National Grid.
Loch Dubh Hydro-Electric Scheme is a small-scale hydro-electric power station, built by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and commissioned in 1955. It is located near Ullapool in Ross and Cromarty, Scotland. It was originally designed to supply power to the remote communities around Ullapool, but is now connected to the National Grid.
Kilmelfort Hydro-Electric Scheme is a small-scale hydro-electric power station, built by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and commissioned in 1956. It is located near Kilmelford in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It was originally designed to supply power to the local communities around Kilmelford, but is now connected to the National Grid.
The Fearna Storage project is a proposed pumped storage hydro (PSH) scheme in the Scottish Highlands.
Balliemeanoch Pumped Storage Hydro is a proposed pumped storage hydro (PSH) scheme in the Scottish Highlands.