List of wars: before 1000

Last updated

This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.

Contents

Prehistoric warfare

Early estimateLate estimateLocationParticipants
17000 BC
15000 BC
Wadi Kubbaniya ?
16650 BC
11450 BC
Jebel Sahaba Qadan culture?
8550 BC
7550 BC
Nataruk Unknown
c. 8000 BC
Arnhem Land Aboriginal Australians
8000 BC
3500 BC
Iberian Mediterranean Basin Unknown
5207 BC
4849 BC
Schöneck-Kilianstädten Linear Pottery culture
c. 5000 BC
Talheim
c. 5000 BC
Schletz
c. 3500 BC
Hamoukar Uruk?
3359 BC
3105 BC
Ötztal Alps Unknown

c. 3400–1000 BC

StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents
VictoriousDefeated
c. 3400 BC - 3100 BC Enmerkar's campaigns against Aratta* Uruk under Enmerkar Aratta
c. 3250 BCc. 3250 BCUnification of Upper Egypt* [1] Thinite Confederacy under Scorpion I Rival city-states of Upper Egypt, incl. Taurus (Bull)
c. 3100 BCc. 3100 BC Upper Egypt annexation of Lower Egypt* [2] Upper Egypt under Narmer Lower Egypt under Wash
c. 3100 BCc. 3100 BC Hor-Aha's Nubia Campaign* [3] Egypt Nubia
c. 2900 BCc. 2900 BCCivil war between Horus Bird and Sneferka [4] [5] [6] Reconciliation under Hotepsekhemwy
c. 2900 BC – 2700 BCc. 2900 BC – 2700 BC Kish-Elam War* [7] Kish Elam
c. 2600 BCc. 2600 BC Aga's Siege of Uruk [8] Uruk under Gilgamesh Kish under Aga
c. 2600 BCc. 2600 BC Campaigns of Sneferu [9] [10] Egypt Nubia
Libya
Levant
c. 2500 BCc. 2350 BC Campaigns of Enshakushanna Uruk Hamazi
Akkad
Kish
Nippur
c. 2500 BCc. 2400 BC Campaigns of Eannatum [11] Lagash Ur
Uruk
Larsa
Nippur
Akshak
Umma and others
c. 2450 BCc. 2450 BC Umma's first war of independence* [12] Lagash Umma
c. 2400 BCc. 2300 BC Lugal-Anne-Mundu's campaign on Ur [13] [14] Adab Ur
c. 2400 BCc. 2400 BC Umma's second war of independence [15] Lagash
Uruk
Umma
c. 2350 BCc. 2350 BC Campaigns of Lugal-zage-si [16] [17] Umma Kish
Lagash
Ur
Nippur
Larsa
Uruk
Late 24th century BC Formation of the Akkadian Empire [18] Akkad
Kish (after being conquered)
Kish (before being conquered)
Lagash
Uruk
Umma
Ur
Kazallu
Early 23rd century BC Sargon's campaigns northeast of the Akkadian Empire Akkadian Empire Mari
Yarmuti
Ebla
Early 23rd century BC Sargon's invasion of Elam [19] Akkadian Empire Elam
Susa
Marhasi
c. 2230 BCc. 2230 BC Naram-Sin's campaign on the Lullubi Akkadian Empire Lullubi
c. 2220 BCc. 2150 BC Gutian raids and conquests in the Akkadian Empire Gutium Akkadian Empire
c. 2100 BCc. 2100 BC Gutian conquest of Elam [20] Gutium Elam
c. 2119 BCc. 2119 BC Fall of the Gutian dynasty Uruk Gutium
c. 2112 BCc. 2112 BC Ur-Nammu's conquest of Lagash Neo-Sumerian Empire Lagash
c. 2004 BCc. 2004 BC Fall of the Neo-Sumerian Empire Elam
Susa
Neo-Sumerian Empire
c. 2000 BCc. 2000 BC War in Persenbet Segerseni Unclear
c. 1822 BCc. 1763 BC Campaigns of Rim-Sin I Larsa Uruk
Isin
Der
Babylon
Sutum
Rapiqum
c. 1801 BCc. 1770 BC Elam's Invasion into Mesopotamia [21] [22] Elam
Babylon
Mari
Eshnunna
Minor city states
c. 1770 BCc. 1763 BC Elamite attack on Babylon [23] Babylon
Larsa
Elam
c. 1763 BCc. 1763 BC Hammurabi's Conquest on Larsa [23] Babylon
Yamhad
Mari
Larsa
c. 1760 BCc. 1760 BC Hammurabi's Conquests in the North [23] Babylon Mari
Minor city states
c. 1760 BCc. 1760 BC Hammurabi's War with Assyria [23] Babylon
Minor city states
Assyria
Minor city states
c. 1740 BCc. 1570 BC Kassite invasions into Babylon Kassites Babylon
Remnants of the Babylonian Empire (after c. 1595 BC)
c. 1732 BCc. 1732 BC Puzur-Sin's Uprising Assyria Amorites
Babylon
c. 1732 BCc. 1726 or 1720 BC Assyrian Civil War Troops of Adasi Troops of Puzur-Sin
Troops of Ashur-apla-idi
Troops of Nasir-Sin
Troops of Sin-namir
Troops of Ipqi-Ishtar
Troops of Adad-salulu
Amorites
Babylon
c. 1732 BCc. 1732 BC Foundation of the Sealand dynasty Troops of Ilum-ma-ili Babylon
c. 1700 BCc. 1700 BC Babylonian Attack on the Sealand Dynasty Sealand dynasty Babylon
c. 1650 BCc. 1620 BC Campaigns of Hattusili I [24] Hittite Empire Alalakh
Arzawa
Hurrians
Smaller Syrian city states
c. 1600 BCc. 1600 BC Xia–Shang War [25] Shang Rebel Forces Xia dynasty
c. 1600 BCc. 1595 BC Campaigns of Mursili I Hittite Empire Yamhad
Babylon
Smaller Syrian city states
c. 1595 BCc. 1595 BC Sack of Babylon Hittite Empire Babylon
c. 1523 BCc. 1517 BC Conquest of the Hyksos Egypt Hyksos
c. 1506 BCc. 1502 BC Campaigns of Thutmose I Egyptian Empire Nubia
c. 1493 BCbefore c. 1479 BC Campaigns of Thutmose II Egyptian Empire Nubia
Shasu
c. 1457 BCc. 1456 BC Thutmose III's First Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Kadesh
Megiddo
Mitanni
c. 1456 BCc. 1455 BC Thutmose III's Second Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
c. 1455 BCc. 1454 BC Thutmose III's Third Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
c. 1454 BCc. 1453 BC Thutmose III's Fourth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
c. 1450 BCc. 1449 BC Thutmose III's Fifth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Canaan
Retjenu
Kadesh
Tunip
Phoenicia
c. 1449 BCc. 1448 BC Thutmose III's Sixth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Byblos
Retjenu
Kadesh
c. 1448 BCc. 1447 BC Thutmose III's Seventh Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Retjenu
Phoenicia
c. 1447 BCc. 1446 BC Thutmose III's Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign)* Egyptian Empire Mitanni
c. 1445 BCc. 1444 BC Thutmose III's Ninth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Nuhašše
c. 1444 BCc. 1443 BC Thutmose III's Tenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Mitanni
c. 1443 BCc. 1442 BC Thutmose III's Eleventh Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1442 BCc. 1441 BC Thutmose III's Twelfth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1441 BCc. 1440 BC Thutmose III's Thirteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Nuhašše
c. 1440 BCc. 1439 BC Thutmose III's Fourteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Shasu
c. 1439 BCc. 1438 BC Thutmose III's Fifteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1438 BCc. 1437 BC Thutmose III's Sixteenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Unknown
c. 1437 BCc. 1436 BC Thutmose III's Seventeenth Syria Campaign* Egyptian Empire Mitanni
Tunip
Kadesh
c. 1430 BCc. 1200 BC Kaska invasions into the Hittite Empire Hittite Empire Kaska
Azzi-Hayasa
Mushki
c. 1429 BCc. 1428 BC Thutmose III's Nubian Campaign* Egyptian Empire Nubia
c. 14th century BC Battle of the Ten Kings Trtsu-Bharata Alina
Anu
Bhrigus
Bhalanas
Dasa
Druhyus
Mātsyeyas
Persians
Puru
Panis
c. 1315 BCc. 1315 BC Arzawa Revolt Arzawa
Ahhiyawa
Hittite Empire
c. 1279 BCc. 1213 BC Wars of Ramesses II Egypt
c. 1278 BCc. 1278 BC Battle against Sherden sea pirates
Part of the Wars of Ramesses II
Egypt Shardana
Lukka peoples
Shekelesh peoples
c. 1276 BCc. 1275 BC First Syrian Campaign
Part of the Wars of Ramesses II
Egypt Canaan
Amurru kingdom
c. 1274 BCc. 1274 BC Second Syrian campaign
Part of the Wars of Ramesses II
Hittite Empire New Kingdom of Egypt
c. 1270 BCc. 1270 BC Third Syrian Campaign
Part of the Wars of Ramesses II
Egypt Hittite Empire
c. 1270 BCc. 1269 BC Later campaigns in Syria
Part of the Wars of Ramesses II
New Kingdom of Egypt Hittite Empire
c. 1260 BCc. 1260 BC Campaigns in Nubia
Part of the Wars of Ramesses II
Egypt Nubia
c. 1260 BCc. 1255 BC Piyama-Radu Revolt Piyama-Radu
Ahhiyawa
Hittite Empire
c. 1250 BCc. 1250 BC Campaigns in Libya
Part of the Wars of Ramesses II
Egypt Libya
c. 1237 BCc. 1237 BC Battle of Nihriya Assyria Hittite Empire
c. 1235 BCc. 1235 BC Babylonian–Assyrian War of 1235 BCE Assyria Babylonia
c. 1206 BCc. 1150 BC Late Bronze Age collapse Sea peoples Hittites

New Kingdom of Egypt

Mycenaean Greece

c. 1203 BCc. 1187 BC Wars of succession in 19th Dynasty Egypt Setnakhte Amenmesse, Seti II and Tausret
c. 1194 BCc. 1184 BC Trojan War Achaeans (mainly Mycenaens and Spartans) Troy
c. 1190 BCc. 1190 BC Destruction of Ugarit
Part of the Late Bronze Age collapse
Unknown (probably the Sea Peoples) Ugarit
c. 1175 BCc. 1175 BC Battle of the Delta
Part of the Late Bronze Age collapse
Egypt Sea Peoples
c. 1118 BCc. 1118 BC Diauehi-Assyrian war Assyria Diauehi
c. 1110 BCc. 1110 BC Babylonian War with Elam Babylonia Elam
c. 1050 BCc. 1050 BC Kurukshetra war
Forces of Pandavas under Yudhishthira Forces of Kauravas under Duryodhana
c. 1046 BCc. 1046 BC Shang–Zhou War Zhou rebel forces Shang dynasty
c. 1042 BCc. 1039 BC Rebellion of the Three Guards King Cheng of Zhou Shu Du of Cai

999 BC – 1 BC

StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents
VictoriousDefeated
854 BC846 BC Assyrian conquest of Aram Assyrian Empire Aram
757 BC723 BC Colchis conquer Diauehi Colchis Diauehi
752 BC752 BC Wars with the Latins and the Sabines (for the Rape of the Sabine Women) Roman Kingdom Sabines
Between 753 and 716 BC
(During the reign of Romulus)
Conquest of Cameria Roman Kingdom Cameria
War with Fidenae and Veii Roman Kingdom Fidenae
Veii
740 BC720 BC First Messenian War Sparta Messenia
736 BC732 BC Syro-Ephraimite War Assyrian Empire
Kingdom of Judah
Aram
Kingdom of Israel
733 BC733 BC Pekah-Ahaz War  [ he ] Judah Israel
Edom
Philistia
732 BCbefore 721 BC Nubian Conquest of Egypt Nubia
Upper Egypt
Hermopolis
Middle Egypt
Lower Egypt
725 BC725 BC Colchian-Scythian war Colchis Scythia
Cimmerians
722 BC481 BCWars of the Chinese Spring and Autumn period Han
Wei
Zhao
Qin
Chu
Qi
Yan
Those were the remaining major states
Smaller states
(consumed by other states)
714 BCafter 706 BC Urartu–Assyria War Neo-Assyrian Empire Urartu
710 BC650 BC Lelantine War Eretria and allies Chalcis and allies
703 BC689 BC Sennacherib's War with Babylon Neo-Assyrian Empire Babylonia
Chaldea
Aramaea
Elam
701 BC701 BC Sennacherib's campaign in Judah Kingdom of Judah
Kushite Egypt
Neo-Assyrian Empire
685 BC668 BC Second Messenian War Sparta
Corinth
Lepreo
Cretan mercenaries
Messenia
Arcadia
Sicyon
Elis
Argos
Between 672 and 640 BC
(During the reign of Tullus Hostilius)
Second War with Fidenae and Veii Roman Kingdom Fidenae
Veii
Second Sabine War Roman Kingdom Sabines
671 BCafter 664 BC Esarhaddon's War against Egypt Neo-Assyrian Empire Egypt
Kingdom of Kush
655 BC639 BC Assyrian conquest of Elam Neo-Assyrian Empire Elam
652 BC648 or 646 BC Shamash-shum-ukin's Civil War Neo-Assyrian Empire Assyrian Babylon
Mesopotamian Sealands
Elam
Chaldea
Guti
Amurru kingdom
Meluhha
Arab tribes
643 BC642 BC War of Qi's succession Faction of Prince Zhao Faction of Prince Wukui
Faction of Prince Pan
Faction of Prince Shangren
Faction of Prince Yuan
Faction of Prince Yong (Qi)  [ zh ]

Supported by:

Lu

Beidi

642 BC338 BC Roman-Latin wars Roman Kingdom
Roman Republic
Latins
632 BC632 BC Cylonian Affair Athens Cylon of Athens
Megara
626 BC626 BC Revolt of Babylon (626 BC) Babylonia Neo-Assyrian Empire
625 BC615 BC Lydian-Miletus war  [ ru ] Lydia Miletus
614 BC614 BC Fall of Assur Shamash-sun-symbol (3 rays).svg Neo-Babylonian Empire
Media
Neo-Assyrian Empire
c. 612 BCc. 612 BC Battle of Nineveh (612 BC) Medes (including: Persians and Elamites)
Scythians
Shamash-sun-symbol (3 rays).svg Neo-Babylonian Empire
Chaldea
Cimmerians
Neo-Assyrian Empire
610 BC609 BC Fall of Harran Shamash-sun-symbol (3 rays).svg Neo-Babylonian Empire
Media
Neo-Assyrian Empire
c. 605 BCc. 605 BC Battle of Carchemish Shamash-sun-symbol (3 rays).svg Neo-Babylonian Empire Egypt
Remnants of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
601 BC586 BC Jewish–Babylonian war Shamash-sun-symbol (3 rays).svg Neo-Babylonian Empire
Moab
Ammon
Chaldea
Menora Titus.jpg Kingdom of Judah
590 BC585 BC Median-Lydian war  [ ru ]
(Battle of the Eclipse)
Medes Lydia
Before 588 BC Tarquin the Elder's war with the Latins Roman Kingdom Latin League
595 BC585 BC First Sacred War Amphictyonic League of Delphi,

Sicyon

Kirrha
Before 585 BC585 BC Tarquin the Elder's war with the Sabines Roman Kingdom Sabines
between 560 BC and 540 BCbetween 560 BC and 540 BC Achaemenid Colchis war Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Achaemenid Empire of Persia Colchis
552 BC539 BC Wars of Cyrus the Great Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persis/Achaemenid Empire of Persia Median Empire
Neo-Babylonian Empire
Lydian Empire
Gandhara Empire
Sogdiana
552 BC550 BC Persian Revolt
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persis Median Empire
547 BC547 BC Cyrus' Conquest of the Lydian Empire
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Achaemenid Empire of Persia Lydia
540 BC539 BC Cyrus' Conquest of Elam
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Achaemenid Empire of Persia Elam
539 BC539 BC Cyrus' Conquest of Babylonia
Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great
Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Achaemenid Empire of Persia Neo-Babylonian Empire
between 540 and 535 BC Battle of Alalia Carthage
Etruscans
Greek Phocaean
Colonies of Alalia
518 BC518 BC Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Achaemenid Empire of Persia Haryanka dynasty
499 BC494 BC Ionian Revolt
Part of the Persian Wars
Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persia Ionia
Aeolis
Doris
Caria
Athens
Eretria
Cyprus
499 BC448 BC Greco-Persian Wars Greek city states:

Cyprus
Delian League
Other pro-Greek Forces

Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Achaemenid Empire of Persia
Other pro-Persian Forces
498 BC493 BC Latin War (498–493 BC) Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic Latin League
492 BC490 BC First Persian invasion of Greece
Part of the Persian Wars
Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persia Ionia
Aeolis
Doris
Caria
Athens
Eretria
Cyprus
484 BC484 BC Babylonian revolts (484 BC) Standard of Cyrus the Great (White).svg Achaemenid Empire Babylonian Cities
480 BC479 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece
Part of the Persian Wars
Greek city states led by Athens and Sparta Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persian Empire
487 BC448 BC Greek counterattack
Part of the Persian Wars
Greek city states led by Athens and Sparta Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persian Empire
480 BC480 BC First Sicilian campaign (Battle of Himera)
Part of the Sicilian Wars
Syracuse
Agrigentum
Carthage
477 BC477 BC Battle of the Cremera Veii Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic
475 BC221 BCWars of Warring States period in China Seven Warring States Seven Warring States
474 BC474 BC Battle of Cumae Syracuse
Cumae
Etruscans
464 BC464 BC Helot Revolt during the 464 BC Sparta earthquake Sparta

Peloponnesian League

Helots
Perioeci
460 BC445 BC First Peloponnesian War Delian League led by Athens,Argos Peloponnesian League led by Sparta, Thebes
460 BC454 BCRebellion of Inaros II Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persian Empire

Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg XXVII Dynasty of Egypt

Egyptian rebels led by Inaros II
449 BC448 BC Second Sacred War

Part of the First Peloponnesian War

Phocis Sparta

Delphi

440 BC440 BC Samian War Athens Samos
431 BC404 BC Peloponnesian War Peloponnesian League Delian League
411 BC411 BC Athenian coup of 411 BC The Four Hundred Athens
410 BC340 BC Second Sicilian War
Part of the Sicilian Wars
Syracuse
Corinth
Sparta
Athens
Delian League
Segesta
395 BC387 BC Corinthian War Athens
Argos
Corinth
Thebes
Persian Empire
Other allies
Sparta
Peloponnesian League
390 BC (traditional)
387 BC (probable)
Battle of the Allia Gauls Roman Republic
385 BC385 BC Artaxerxes' II Cadusian Campaign Cadusii Standard of Cyrus the Great (Blue).svg Persian Empire
385 BC385 BC Dardanian invasion of Epirus Kingdom of Dardania

Supported by:
Syracuse

Molossia
Sparta

Supported by:
Thessaly
Macedonia

382 BC379 BC First Olynthian War Peloponnesian League
Macedonia
Chalcidian League
378 BC372 BC Boeotian War Thebes
Athens
Sparta
372 BC362 BC Revolt of the Satraps Achaemenid Empire Rebel satrapies
371 BC371 BC First Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League Boeotian League Sparta
362 BC362 BC Second Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League Boeotian League led by Thebes Sparta

Athens

Elis

Mantineia

360 BC360 BC Perdiccas III's expedition in Upper Macedonia [26] Kingdom of Dardania Macedonia
358 BC336 BCWars of the Rise of Macedon Macedon Greek city states

Illyrians

Thracians

357 BC355 BC Social War Chios
Rhodes
Kos
Byzantion
Second Athenian League
356 BC346 BC Third Sacred War Amphictyonic League Phocis
Pherae
Athens
Sparta
343 BC341 BC First Samnite War
Part of the Samnite Wars
Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic
Sidicini
Campanians
Samnites
340 BC338 BC Latin War Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic
Samnites
Latin League
Campanians
Volsci
Sidicini
Aurunci
339 BC338 BC Philip II's campaign in Greece (Fourth Sacred War) Macedon Athens
Thebes
Corinth
Megara
Achaea
Chalcis
Epidaurus
Troezen
327 BC304 BC Second Samnite War
Part of the Samnite Wars
Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg Roman Republic
Volsci
Samnites
Sidicini
Aurunci
Ausoni
Vestini
334 BC323 BC Wars of Alexander the Great Macedon Persian Empire
Pauravas
Greek city states
Thrace
Getae
Sogdiana
332 BC331 BC Rebellion against Macedonian Rule Macedon Sparta
Thracian tribes
323 BC322 BC Lamian War Macedon Athens
Aetolian League
Achaean League
Arcadians
Corinth
321 BC320 BC Conquest of the Nanda Empire Maurya Empire Nanda Empire
315 BC307 BC Third Sicilian campaign
Part of the Sicilian Wars
Carthage Syracuse
312 BC312 BC Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations
Part of the Wars of the Diadochi
Nabataean Kingdom Antigonid dynasty
311 BC309 BC Babylonian War
Part of the Wars of the Diadochi
Seleucid Empire Antigonid dynasty
311 BC309 BC Bosporan Civil War The Siraceni Bosporans

Scythians

305 BC304 BC Siege of Rhodes (305–304 BC)
Part of the Wars of the Diadochi
Rhodes
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Seleucid Empire
Antigonid dynasty
305 BC303 BC Seleucid-Mauryan War Maurya Empire Seleucid Empire
c. 300 BCc. 300 BC Gojoseon–Yan War Yan Gojoseon
298 BC290 BC Third Samnite War
Part of the Samnite Wars
Roman Republic Samnites

Etruscans

281 BC279 BC Gallic invasion of the Balkans Aetolian League
Illyrians
Macedon
Thracians
Paeonians
Gauls
280 BC275 BC Pyrrhic War Roman Republic
Carthage
Epirus
Magna Graecia
Samnium
274 BC200 BC Syrian Wars Seleucid Empire

Macedon

Ptolemaic Kingdom
274 BC271 BC First Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire
267 BC261 BC Chremonidean War Macedon Greek states, notably Athens and Sparta
Ptolemaic Egypt
265 BC263 BC Kalinga War Maurya Empire Kalinga
264 BC146 BC Punic Wars Roman Republic Carthage
264 BC241 BC First Punic War
Part of the Punic Wars
Roman Republic Ancient Carthage
260 BC255 BC Second Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Antigonid Macedonia Ptolemaic Egypt
245 BC241 BC Third Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire
240 BC238 BC Mercenary War Ancient Carthage Carthage's mercenary army of the First Punic War
Libyans
Numidians
238 BC238 BC Parni conquest of Parthia Parni Parthia
237 BC219 BC Barcid conquest of Hispania Carthage Turdetani
Bastetani
Greek colonists
Germani
Tartessian tribes
Celtiberian tribes
c. 230 BCc. 220 BC Overthrow of Diodotus II Troops of Euthydemus I Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
230 BC221 BC Qin's wars of unification Qin Han
Zhao
Dai
Yan
Wei
Chu
Qi
230 BC230 BC Conquest of Han
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinHan
229 BC228 BC First Illyrian War Roman Republic Ardiaei
229 BC222 BC Cleomenean War Achaean League
Macedon
Sparta
Elis
228 BC228 BC Conquest of Zhao
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinZhao
226 BC226 BC First Conquest of Yan
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinYan
225 BC222 BC Bella Gallica cisalpina  [ la; de ] Roman Republic Celts
Gauls
225 BC225 BC Conquest of Wei
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinWei
225 BC223 BC Conquest of Chu
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinChu
222 BC222 BC Second Conquest of Yan
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinYan
222 BC222 BCConquest of Dai
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinDai
222 BC222 BCConquest of Wu
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinWu
221 BC221 BC Conquest of Qi
Part of the Qin wars of unification
QinQi
220 BC219 BC Second Illyrian War Roman Republic Illyria
220 BC220 BC Lyttian War Polyrrhenia
Lyctus
Lappa
Macedonia
Achaean League
Knossos
Gortys
Kydonia
Rhodes
Aetolian League
219 BC217 BC Fourth Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire
218 BC201 BC Second Punic War
Part of the Punic Wars
Roman RepublicCarthage
215 BC215 BC Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu Qin dynasty Xiongnu
215 BC168 BC Macedonian Wars Roman Republic Macedonian Empire
215 BC205 BC First Macedonian War
Part of the Macedonian Wars
Roman Republic
Aetolian League
Pergamon
Sparta
Elis
Messenia
Macedonia
Achaean League
214 BC214 BC Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes Qin dynasty Baiyue
c. 210 BCc. 206 BC Seleucid invasion of Bactria Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Seleucid Empire
209 BC206 BCFall of the Qin dynasty Rebel forces of the six states Qin dynasty
209 BC209 BC Dazexiang uprising
Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty
Qin dynasty Chen Sheng's and Wu Guang's troops
revived Kingdom of Chu
peasants
209 BC208 BC Xiang Liang's Rebellion
Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty
Qin dynasty Xiang Liang's troops
Kuaiji
revived Kingdom of Chu
209 BC206 BC Liu Bang's Insurrection against the Qin dynasty
Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty
Liu Bang's troops
Yan
Zhao
Qi
Wei
Qin dynasty
209 BC88 BC Seleucid–Parthian wars Parthian Empire Seleucid Empire
208 BCc. 206 BC Siege of Bactra
Part of the Seleucid invasion of Bactria
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Seleucid Empire
206 BC202 BC Chu-Han contention Han Western Chu
205 BC200 BC Cretan War Rhodes
Pergamum
Byzantium
Cyzicus
Athens
Knossos
Macedon
Hierapytna
Olous
Aetolia
Spartan pirates
Acarnania
202 BC200 BC Fifth Syrian War
Part of the Syrian Wars
Seleucid Empire Ptolemaic Egypt
200 BC196 BC Second Macedonian War
Part of the Macedonian Wars
Roman Republic
Pergamon
Rhodes
Macedon
200 BC198 BC Han invasion of the Xiongnu Xiongnu Han dynasty
195 BC195 BC Roman-Spartan War Roman Republic
Achaean League
Macedon
Pergamum
Rhodes
Sparta
191 BC188 BC Roman-Syrian War Roman Republic
Achaean League
Macedon
Pergamum
Rhodes
Seleucid Empire
Aetolian League
Athamania
189 BC189 BC Galatian War Roman Republic
Pergamum
Galatia
180 BC175 BC Bactrian Expansion into India Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Shunga Empire
Remnants of the Maurya Empire
179 BC175 BC Dardanian-Bastarnae war Kingdom of Dardania Bastarnae

Supported by:
Vergina Sun WIPO.svg Kingdom of Macedonia
Odrysian Kingdom
Scordisci

171 BC168 BC Third Macedonian War
Part of the Macedonian Wars
Roman Republic
Pergamon
Macedon
170 BC170 BC Usurpation of Eucratides Troops of Eucratides I Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
c. 167 BCc. 167 BC Parthian invasion into Bactria Parthian Empire
Loyalists to the Euthydemid dynasty
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
167 BC160 BC Maccabean Revolt Judea Seleucid Empire
162 BCc. 70 BC Nomadic invasions into Bactria Yuezhi
Scythians, mainly the Saka
Wusun
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
155 BC139 BC Lusitanian War Roman Republic Lusitanian tribes
154 BC154 BC Rebellion of the Seven States Han dynasty Wu
Chu
Zhao
Jiaoxi
Jiaodong
Zichuan
Jinan
149 BC146 BC Third Punic War
Part of the Punic Wars
Roman RepublicCarthage
138 BC111 BC Han campaigns against Minyue
Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue
Han dynasty Minyue
135 BC71 BC Roman Servile Wars Roman Republic Revolting slaves
135 BC132 BC First Servile War
Part of the Roman Servile Wars
Roman Republic Slaves of Sicily
133 BC89 AD Han–Xiongnu War Han empire Xiongnu
123 BC121 BC Roman conquest of the Balearic Islands Roman Republic Balearic pirates
122 BC105 BC Jugurthine War Roman Republic Numidia
113 BC101 BC Cimbrian War Roman Republic Cimbri, Teutons
111 BC111 BC Han–Nanyue War
Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue
Han dynasty Nanyue
109 BC109 BC Han campaigns against Dian
Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue
Han dynasty Dian Kingdom
109 BC108 BC Gojoseon–Han War Han dynasty Wiman Joseon
107 BC88 BC Civil War of Ptolemy Lathyros Egypt (Ptolemy IX Soter)
Cyprus
Phoenicia
Egypt (Cleopatra III)
Judea (103–93)
Nabatea (103–93)
104 BC101 BC War of the Heavenly Horses Han dynasty Dayuan
104 BC100 BC Second Servile War
Part of the Roman Servile Wars
Roman Republic Slaves of Sicily
93 BC93 BC Battle of Gadara Nabataean Kingdom Hasmonean dynasty
93 BC87 BC Judean Civil War Sadducees Pharisees
91 BC88 BC Social War Roman Republic Cities of Italy under Marsi and Samnium
89 BC63 BC Mithridatic Wars Roman Republic Kingdom of Pontus
89 BC85 BC First Mithridatic War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Roman Republic
Kingdom of Bithynia
Kingdom of Pontus
Greek rebels
87 BC87 BC Bellum Octavianum
87 BC85 BC Armenian–Parthian War Standard of the Artaxiad dynasty.svg Kingdom of Armenia Parthian Empire
84 BC84 BC Battle of Cana Nabataean Kingdom Seleucid Empire
83 BC82 BC Second Mithridatic War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Roman Republic Kingdom of Pontus
83 BC81 BC Sulla's civil war Sullans Marians
73 BC71 BC Third Servile War
or Spartacist Rebellion
Part of the Roman Servile Wars
Roman Republic Army of escaped slaves under Spartacus
74 BC63 BC Third Mithridatic War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Roman Republic
Bithynia
Kingdom of Pontus
Kingdom of Armenia
67 BC63 BC Hasmonean Civil War
Part of the Mithridatic Wars
Pharisees
Roman Republic
Nabatean Kingdom
Sadducees
66 BC217 AD Roman–Parthian Wars Roman Republic Parthian Empire
65 BC65 BC Pompey's campaign in Iberia and Albania Roman Republic Iberian Kingdom
Caucasian Albania
58 BC50 BC Gallic Wars Roman Republic Gallic tribes
Belgic tribes
British tribes
Aquitanian tribes
Germanic tribes
Iberian tribes
55 BC54 BC Caesar's invasions of Britain Roman Republic
Trinovantes
Britons
53 BC51 BC Parthian War
of Marcus Licinius Crassus
Parthian Empire Roman Republic
49 BC45 BC Caesar's Civil War Julius Caesar and supporters
Populares
Roman Senate
Optimates
48 BC47 BC Pontic War Roman Republic

Galatia

Cappadocia

Kingdom of Pontus
44 BC30 BC Roman civil wars Roman Republic under Second Triumvirate Mark Antony

Liberatores Sextus Pompeius Fulvia and Lucius Antonius

44 BC44 BC Post-Caesarian civil war
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Senate Mark Antony's forces
44 BC42 BC Liberators' civil war
Part of the Roman civil wars
Second Triumvirate Liberatores
44 BC36 BC Bellum Siculum
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Republic Sextus Pompeius and his troops
41 BC40 BC Perusine War Roman Republic Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius
41 BC40 BC Fulvia's civil war
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Republic Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius
32 BC30 BC Final War of the Roman Republic
Part of the Roman civil wars
Roman Republic (supporters of Octavian) Ptolemaic Egypt and the supporters of Mark Antony
40 BC33 BC Antony's Parthian War Roman Republic

Armenia

Galatia

Cappadocia

Pontus

Parthian Empire

Atropatene

29 BC19 BC Cantabrian Wars Roman Empire Cantabri
Astures
19 BC19 BC War with the Garamantes Roman Empire Garamantes

1 AD – 1000 AD

StartFinishName of ConflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
6 AD9 AD Bellum Batonianum Roman Empire
Odrysian Kingdom
Daesitiates
Breuci
Dalmatae
Andizetes
Pannonians
Pirustae
Liburnians
Japodes
9 AD9 AD Battle of the Teutoburg Forest Cherusci Roman Empire
6 AD21 AD Goguryeo-Dongbuyeo Wars Goguryeo Dongbuyeo
17 AD18 AD Maroboduus' War with Arminius Arminius' troops Marcomanni
c. 17 AD23 AD Lülin Rebellion Lülin Xin dynasty
17 AD24 AD Tacfarinas' Rebellion Roman Empire Musulamii
Numidia
c. 17 AD26 AD Red Eyebrows Rebellion Red Eyebrows movement Xin dynasty
Gengshi Emperor
40 AD43 AD Trung sisters' rebellion Han dynasty Lac Viet
43 AD96 AD Roman conquest of Britain Roman Empire British tribes
47 AD47 AD Iceni revolt against Publius Ostorius Scapula Roman Empire Iceni
50 AD53 AD War between Armenia and Iberia Kingdom of Iberia Kingdom of Armenia
c. 58 ADc. 58 AD Hermunduri-Chatti War Hermunduri Chatti
58 AD63 AD Roman–Parthian War of 58–63 Roman Empire Kingdom of Armenia

Parthian Empire

60 or 61 AD60 or 61 AD Roman conquest of Anglesey Roman Empire Celtic Britons
60 or 61 AD60 or 61 AD Boudica's Uprising Roman Empire Iceni, Trinovantes, and other British tribes.
66 AD73 AD First Jewish–Roman War Roman Empire Judean rebels: Sadducees and Volunteers from Adiabene
69 AD69 AD Year of the Four Emperors Vespasian Galba Otho Vitellius led Germanians
69 AD70 AD Revolt of the Batavi Roman Empire Batavi
Cananefates
Frisii
Lingones
Treveri
73 AD73 AD Battle of Yiwulu Han dynasty Northern Xiongnu
89 AD93 AD Destruction of the Xiongnu state Han dynasty
Southern Xiongnu
Northern Xiongnu
101 AD102 AD First Dacian War
105 AD106 AD Second Dacian War Roman Empire Dacian Kingdom
115 AD117 AD Trajan's Parthian campaign Roman Empire Parthian Empire
115 AD117 AD Kitos War
Part of Trajan's Parthian Campaign
Roman Empire Jews of Cyprus, Cyrenaica, Aegyptus, Mesopotamia and Iudaea
119 AD?119 AD Brigantes revolt of 119 Roman Empire Brigantes
2nd century AD180s AD Civil War of Wa Queen Himiko Japanese chiefdoms
132 AD136 AD Bar Kokhba revolt Roman Empire Jews of Iudaea under Simon Bar Kokhba
161 AD166 AD Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 Roman Empire Parthian Empire
166 AD180 AD Marcomannic Wars Roman Empire Marcomanni
Quadi
Iazyges
184 AD205 AD Yellow Turban Rebellion Han dynasty Yellow Turban rebels
190 AD191 AD Campaign against Dong Zhuo Guangdong Coalition led by Yuan Shao And Cao Cao Dong Zhuo
193 AD193 AD Year of the Five Emperors Severan dynasty Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus
194 AD199 AD Sun Ce's conquests in Jiangdong Sun Ce Shanyue
Various warlords
196 AD197 AD Clodius Albinus' Failed Usurpation Roman Empire Clodius Albinus' legions
202 AD203 AD Conquest of Garama Roman Empire Garamantes
208 AD211 AD Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211) Roman Empire Caledonians
216 AD216 AD Parthian war of Caracalla Parthian Empire Roman Empire
225 AD225 AD Zhuge Liang's Southern Campaign Shu Han Shu rebels
Nanman
228 AD234 AD Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions Cao Wei Shu Han

Qiang people

Xianbei people

232 ADc. 268 ADCivil Wars during the Crisis of the Third Century Illyriciani Various Barracks emperors
Various Usurpers, co-emperors, high officials and claimants to the throne
Sassanid Empire
244 AD245 AD Goguryeo-Wei War Cao Wei Goguryeo
Okjeo
Ye
247 AD262 AD Jiang Wei's Northern Expeditions Cao Wei Shu Han

Di and Qiang tribes

249 AD253 AD Gothic War (249–253) Roman Empire Goths

German-Sarmatian allies

Roman deserters

259 AD260 AD Invasion of Raetia by the Juthungi
Part of the Crisis of the Third Century
Roman Empire Juthungi
263 AD263 AD Conquest of Shu by Wei Cao Wei Shu Han
268 or 269 AD268 or 269 AD Battle of Naissus
Part of the Crisis of the Third Century
Roman Empire Goths
270 AD271 AD Establishment of the Palmyrene Empire
Part of the Crisis of the Third Century
Palmyrene Empire Roman Empire
Tanukhids
270 AD274 ADWars of Emperor Aurelian Roman Empire Vandals
Juthungi
Sarmatians
Alamanni
rebellious mint workers
Goths
Palmyrene Empire
troops of Firmus
Province of Egypt
Sassanid Empire
Gallic Empire
270 AD271 AD Campaigns against Germanic tribes
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire Vandals
Juthungi
Sarmatians
Alamanni
Goths
271 AD271 ADSuppression of the Uprising led by Felicissimus
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire rebellious mint workers
272 AD273 AD Conquest of the Palmyrene Empire
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire Palmyrene Empire
troops of Firmus
Province of Egypt
Sassanid Empire
274 AD274 AD Conquest of the Gallic Empire
Part of the Wars of Emperor Aurelian
Roman Empire Gallic Empire
279 AD280 AD Conquest of Wu by Jin Jin dynasty Eastern Wu
286 AD296 AD Carausian Revolt Roman Empire Carausius
291 AD306 AD War of the Eight Princes Sima Yue Various princes
306 AD324 AD Civil wars of the Tetrarchy Constantine I's legions Licinius' legions
Martinianus' legions

Maxentius' legions Maximinus Daia's legions

306 AD312 AD War of Constantine and Maxentius
Part of the Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
Constantine I's legions Maxentius' legions
313 AD313 AD War of Licinius and Maximinus Daia
Part of the Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
Licinius' legions Maximinus Daia's legions
314 or 316 AD324 AD Wars of Constantine and Licinius
Part of the Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
Constantine I's legions Licinius' legions
Martinianus' legions
351 AD352 AD Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus Eastern Roman Empire Jewish rebels
367 AD367 AD Great Conspiracy Roman Empire Picts
Scotti
Attacotti
Saxons
Franks
Roman deserters
376 AD382 AD Gothic War (376–382) Eastern Roman Empire Ostrogoths
Franks
378 AD378 AD Tanukh revolt against Rome Tanukhids Eastern Roman Empire
378 AD379 AD Conquests of Siyaj K'ak' Teotihuacan Waka'
Tikal
Uaxactun
Bejucal
El Zotz
383 AD383 AD Battle of Fei River Eastern Jin dynasty Former Qin
391 AD404 AD Goguryeo–Wa War Goguryeo

Silla

Baekje

Wa

Gaya

395 AD410 AD Conquests of Alaric I Visigothic Kingdom Western Roman Empire Eastern Roman Empire
395 AD397 AD Visigothic Invasion of Greece
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Visigothic Kingdom Eastern Roman Empire
c. 398 ADc. 398 AD Stilicho's Pictish War Western Roman Empire Picts
Saxons
Scots
398 AD398 AD Gildonic revolt Western Roman Empire troops of Gildo
c. 401 ADc. 403 AD Visigothic First Invasion of Italy
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Western Roman Empire Visigoths
406 AD406 AD Battle of Mainz (406) Vandals
Suevi
Alans
Franks
408 AD410 AD Visigothic Second Invasion of Italy
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Visigoths Western Roman Empire
410 AD410 AD Sack of Rome (410)
Part of the Conquests of Alaric I
Visigoths Western Roman Empire
421 AD422 AD Roman–Sasanian War (421–422) Sassanid Empire

Lakhmids

Eastern Roman Empire
426 AD426 AD Conquest of Copán and Quiriguá Teotihuacan Copán
Quiriguá
432 AD432 AD Battle of Ravenna (432) Bonifacius Flavius Aetius
434 AD453 AD Hunnic invasion of Europe Hunnic Empire Eastern Roman Empire
Western Roman Empire
Franks
Goths
Burgundians
Saxons
Alans
minor Germanic and Gallic tribes
451 AD451 AD Battle of Avarayr Sassanid Empire Christian Armenian Rebels
before 453 AD454 AD Germanic-Hunnic Wars Gepids
Ostrogoths
Heruli
Rugii
Sciri
Suebi
Huns
Alans
455 AD455 AD Sack of Rome (455) Vandals Western Roman Empire
463 AD463 AD Kibi Clan Rebellion Yamato Kingship Emperor Yūryaku Kibi clan

Silla

468 AD468 AD Battle of Cap Bon (468) Vandals Western Roman Empire
Eastern Roman Empire
479 AD479 AD Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion Yamato kingship Prince Shiraka Ōtomo clan Prince Hoshikawa

Kibi clan

481 or 482 AD Italian conquest of Roman Dalmatia Kingdom of Italy Roman Dalmatia
484 AD484 AD Battle of Herat (484) Hephthalite Empire Sassanid Empire
484 AD484 AD Sukhra's Hephthalite campaign Sassanid Empire Hephthalite Empire
486 AD486 AD Battle of Soissons (486) Salian Franks of Tournai and Cambrai Kingdom of Soissons
488 AD493 AD Conquest of Italy by Theoderic the Great Ostrogoths
Rugians
Kingdom of Italy
Sciri
Heruli
492 AD508 AD Franco-Visigothic Wars Franks Visigoths
494 AD534 AD Basus War Taghlib Banu Bakr
502 AD506 AD Anastasian War Sasanian Empire

Lakhmids

Byzantine Empire
511 AD515 AD Revolt of Vitalian Byzantine Empire Vitalian loyalists
Chalcedonian Christian rebels
526 AD532 AD Iberian War Sasanian Empire

Lakhmids

Sabirs

Byzantine Empire

Iberia

Ghassanids

Huns

Heruli

Aksumites

Kinda

527 AD527 AD Iwai Rebellion Yamato court Iwai clan in Tsukushi Province
c. 531 ADc. 531 AD Battle of Unstrut Franks Kingdom of Thuringia
533 AD534 AD Vandalic War Byzantine Empire Vandalic Kingdom
534 AD537 AD Wars against the Moors Byzantine Empire Moors
535 AD554 AD Gothic War (535–554) Byzantine Empire Ostrogothic Kingdom
Frankish Kingdom
537 AD572 AD First Tikal-Calakmul War Calakmul Tikal
541 AD562 AD Lazic War Sasanian Persian Empire

Lazica (541–548)

Abasgia

Sabirs

Dailamites

Eastern Roman Empire

Lazica (after 548)

Tzani

Alans

Sabirs

Armenians

after 550 ADbefore 590 AD Bhavavarman I's invasion of Funan Chenla Funan
551 AD555 AD Conquest of Spania Byzantine Empire
Visigoths under Athanagild
Visigothic Kingdom
c. 555 AD624 AD Decline and Visigothic conquest of Spania Visigothic Kingdom Byzantine Empire
556 AD556 AD First Tikal-Caracol War
Part of the Tikal-Caracol Wars
Tikal Caracol
557 AD557 AD Battle of Bukhara Sassanid Empire
Western Turkic Khaganate
Hephthalite Empire
562 AD562 AD First "Star War" (Second Tikal-Caracol War)
Part of the Tikal-Caracol Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Caracol
Calakmul
Tikal
567 AD567 AD Lombard–Gepid War (567) Lombards
Pannonian Avars
Gepids
Byzantine Empire
570 AD570 AD Siege of Sana'a (570) Sassanid Empire Kingdom of Aksum
572 AD591 AD Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591 Byzantine Empire
Ghassanids
Armenians
Sassanid Persian Empire
Lakhmids
Armenians
575 AD575 AD Sassanid reconquest of Yemen Sassanid Empire Kingdom of Aksum
580 AD584 AD Hermenegild's revolt Visigothic Kingdom Hermenegild's loyalists
Chalcedonian Christian rebels
581 AD603 AD Göktürk civil war Western Gokturks Eastern Gokturks
582 AD602 AD Maurice's Balkan campaigns Byzantine Empire Avar Khaganate
Antae
588 AD588 AD First Perso-Turkic War Sassanid Persians Hephthalite principalities
Western Turkic Khaganate
598 AD614 AD Goguryeo–Sui Wars Goguryeo Sui dynasty
600 AD793 AD Frisian–Frankish wars Frankish Empire Frisian Kingdom
602 AD602 AD Sui–Former Lý War Sui dynasty Early Lý dynasty
602 AD628 AD Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 Byzantine Empire
Western Turkic Khaganate
Ghassanids
Sasanian Empire
Avars (and Slavic allies)
Sasanian Iberia
Jewish and Samaritan rebels (c. 614)
Lakhmids
605 AD605 AD Sino–Cham war Sui dynasty Lâm Ấp
613 AD628 AD Transition from Sui to Tang Tang dynasty Zhèng Xia Dingyang Liang Wu Chu
614 AD628 AD Jewish revolt against Heraclius Byzantine Empire Sasanian Empire
Jewish rebels
619 AD619 AD Second Perso-Turkic War Sasanian Empire Western Turkic Khaganate

Hephthalites

622 AD630 AD MuslimQuraysh War Muslims Quraysh tribe
627 AD629 AD Third Perso-Turkic War Western Turkic Khaganate

Byzantine Empire

Sasanian Empire

Iberia

627 AD627 AD First Caracol-Naranjo War
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Caracol Naranjo
628 AD628 AD Second Caracol-Naranjo War
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Caracol Naranjo
628 AD632 AD Sasanian civil war of 628–632 Parsig faction
Nimruzi faction
Pahlav faction
Shahrbaraz's faction
629 AD630 AD Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks Tang dynasty Eastern Turkic Khaganate
630 AD630 AD Battle of Hunayn Muslims
Quraysh tribe
Hawazin
Thaqif
631 AD631 AD Battle of Wogastisburg Samo's Empire Francia
631 AD631 AD Second "Star War" (Third Caracol-Naranjo War)
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Caracol Naranjo
632 AD633 AD Ridda wars Rashidun Caliphate Musaylima
633 AD644 AD Muslim conquest of Persia
Part of the Muslim conquests
Rashidun Caliphate Sassanid Empire
Arab Christians
634 AD638 AD Muslim conquest of the Levant
Part of the Byzantine–Arab Wars
Rashidun Caliphate Byzantine Empire
Ghassanids
636 AD636 AD Third "Star War" (Fourth Caracol-Naranjo War)
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Caracol Naranjo
634 AD635 AD Emperor Taizong's campaign against Tuyuhun Tang dynasty Tuyuhun
638 AD638 AD Tibetan attack on Songzhou Tang dynasty Tibetan Empire
639 AD642 AD Muslim conquest of Egypt Rashidun Caliphate Byzantine Empire
640 AD657 AD Tang campaigns against the Western Turks Tang dynasty Western Turkic Khaganate
640 AD648 AD Tang campaign against the oasis states
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty States of the Tarim Basin
640 AD640 AD Tang campaign against Karakhoja
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Gaochang
644 AD644 AD Fourth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Tortuguero unknown
644 AD644 AD Battle of Rasil Rashidun Caliphate Rai dynasty
644 AD648 AD Tang campaigns against Karasahr
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Karasahr
644 AD668 AD Goguryeo–Tang War Tang dynasty
Silla
Goguryeo
Baekje
Mohe
647 AD709 AD Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
Part of the Byzantine–Arab Wars
Rashidun Caliphate
Umayyad Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
Berbers
648 AD648 AD Tang campaign against Kucha
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Kucha
645 AD646 AD Emperor Taizong's campaign against Xueyantuo Tang dynasty Xueyantuo
650 AD695 AD Second Tikal-Calakmul War Tikal Calakmul
656 AD661 AD First Fitna Aisha's forces
Muawiya's forces
Kharijites
Rashidun Caliphate
657 AD657 AD Conquest of the Western Turks
Part of the Tang wars against the Western Turks
Tang dynasty Western Turkic Khaganate
657 AD672 AD Fifth and Seventh "Star War" (Tikal-Dos Pilas War)
Part of the "Star Wars"
Tikal Dos Pilas
658 AD660 ADNorth expedition of Abe no Hirafu

Also called Mishihase War

Yamato Mishihase
660 AD663 AD Baekje–Tang War Tang
Silla
Baekje
Yamato
Goguryeo
670 AD676 AD Silla–Tang Wars Silla
Former Goguryeo armies
Former Baekje armies
Tang
672 AD672 AD Jinshin War Prince Ōama's loyal warriors Prince Ōtomo's loyal warriors
672 AD672 AD Sixth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Palenque unknown
672 AD672 AD Nuun Ujol Chaak's Conquest of Dos Pilas Tikal Dos Pilas
673 AD751 AD Muslim conquest of Transoxiana Umayyad Caliphate (until 748)
Abbasid Caliphate (from 748)
Principalities of Tokharistan
Sogdian principalities
Khwarazm
Fergana
Türgesh Kaghanate
Tang dynasty
677 AD677 AD Eighth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
La Corona Tikal
677 AD679 AD War against Nuun Ujol Chaak Calakmul
Dos Pilas
Tikal
680 AD680 AD Ninth "Star War" (Fifth Caracol-Naranjo War)
Part of the Caracol-Naranjo Wars
Part of the "Star Wars"
Naranjo Caracol
680 AD1355 AD Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars Bulgarian Empires Byzantine Empire
680 AD692 AD Second Fitna Umayyad Caliphate Zubayrids
Alids
687 AD711 AD Palenque-Toniná Wars Toniná Palenque
695 AD695 AD Jasaw Chan K'awiil I's Campaign on Calakmul Tikal Calakmul
702 AD702 AD Battle of Varnakert Bagratuni flag.svg Kingdom of Armenia Umayyad Caliphate
705 AD705 AD Tenth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Dos Pilas Caracol
711 AD711 AD Eleventh "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Tonina Palenque
711 AD718 AD Umayyad conquest of Hispania Umayyad Caliphate Visigothic Kingdom
715 AD718 AD Frankish Civil War Charles Martel Neustrian Nobility
717 AD718 AD Siege of Constantinople (717–18)
Part of the Byzantine–Arab Wars
Byzantine Empire
Bulgar Khanate
Umayyad Caliphate
719 AD759 AD Islamic invasion of Gaul Merovingian Franks Umayyad Caliphate
720 AD721 AD Hayato Rebellion Yamato Hayato
720 AD744 AD Third Tikal-Calakmul War Tikal Calakmul
720 AD832 AD Bashmurian revolts Umayyad Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Coptic rebels
735 AD735 AD Twelfth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Dos Pilas Seibal
735 AD737 AD Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia Byzantine Empire
Bulgar Khanate
Umayyad Caliphate
736 AD736 AD Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquest of Calakmul
Part of Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquests
Tikal Calakmul
738 AD738 AD K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat's War against Copán Quiriguá Copán
739 AD743 AD Berber Revolt Berber rebels Umayyad Caliphate
740 AD740 AD Zaydi Revolt Umayyad Caliphate Zayd ibn Ali
740 AD740 AD Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion Imperial Court Fujiwara no Hirotsugu
743 AD743 AD Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquest of Waka'
Part of Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquests
Tikal Waka'
744 AD744 AD Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquest of Naranjo
Part of Yik'in Chan K'awiil's Conquests
Tikal Naranjo
746 AD750 AD Abbasid Revolution Abbasid Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate
751 AD751 AD Battle of Talas Abbasid Caliphate Tang dynasty
Karluk mercenaries
755 AD763 AD An Lushan Rebellion Tang Empire Yan
762 AD763 AD Alid Revolt (762–63) Abbasid Caliphate Alids
764 AD764 AD Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion Empress Kōken Fujiwara no Nakamaro
770 AD811 AD Thirty-Eight Years' War Imperial Court Emishi
772 AD804 AD Saxon Wars Frankish Empire Saxons
775 AD775 AD Battle of Bagrevand Abbasid Caliphate Armenian Princes
778 AD778 AD Tan Te' K'inich's War Aguateca unknown
781 AD781 AD Thirteenth "Star War"
Part of the "Star Wars"
Piedras Negras unknown
781 or 782 AD781 or 782 ADRebellion of Elpidius Byzantine Empire Elpidius' loyalists
Sicily
786 AD786 AD Battle of Fakhkh Abbasid Caliphate Alids
788 AD803 AD Avar Wars Frankish Empire Avar Khaganate
793 AD796 AD Qaysi–Yamani war (793–96) Yamani Tribal Federation
Abbasid Caliphate
Mudhari (Qaysi) Tribal Federation
793 AD850 AD Viking Raids on the British Isles Vikings Anglo-Saxons
795 AD902 AD Viking Invasion of Ireland Vikings Irish Kingdoms
c. 795 AD940 AD Viking Invasion of Francia Vikings Frankish Kingdom
807 AD814 AD Khan Krum's Wars Bulgarian Empire Byzantine Empire
c. 830 ADc. 830 AD Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus' Rus' Khaganate Paphlagonia
835 AD835 AD Sweet Dew Incident Eunuchs Emperor Wenzong of Tang
839 ADafter 844 AD Viking Raids in Spain Kingdom of Asturias
Emirate of Córdoba
Vikings
842 AD1247 AD Era of Fragmentation Yumtän Ösung
844 AD844 AD Viking Raid in Portugal Vikings Emirate of Córdoba
854 AD855 AD Homs revolts (854–855) Abbasid Caliphate Homs rebels
854 AD866 AD Tang–Nanzhao war Tang Empire Nanzhao
860 AD860 AD Rus'–Byzantine War (860) Rus' Khaganate Byzantine Empire
862 AD973 AD Hungarian invasions of Europe Magyar tribes Kingdom of Italy
East Francia
Middle Francia
Great Moravia
Byzantine Empire
Catalan Counties
Al-Andalus
First Bulgarian Empire
Khazaria
West Francia
Principality of Lower Pannonia
Principality of Littoral Croatia
Kingdom of Croatia
Principality of Serbia
865 AD954 AD Viking Invasion and Occupation of the British Isles Vikings Anglo-Saxons
866 AD896 AD Kharijite Rebellion Abbasid Caliphate Kharijite rebels
869 AD883 AD Zanj Rebellion Abbasid Caliphate Zanj
872 or 878 AD872 or 878 AD Battle of Bathys Ryax Byzantine Empire Paulicians
882 AD884 AD Frankish-Moravian War Great Moravia East Francia
888 AD888 AD Samanid Civil War of 888 Party of Ismail I Party of Nasr I
894 AD896 AD Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896 Bulgarian Empire
Pechenegs
Byzantine Empire
Magyars
907 AD907 AD Rus'–Byzantine War (907) Kievan Rus' Byzantine Empire
913 AD927 AD Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927 Bulgarian Empire Byzantine Empire
Principality of Serbia
913 AD913 AD Caspian Expedition of the Rus' (913) Tabaristan
Khazars
Caucasian Albania
Shirvan
Volga Bulgaria
Burtas
Rus' Khaganate
914 AD915 AD Fatimid invasion of Egypt (914–915) Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate
914 AD980 AD Second Viking Invasion of Ireland Irish Kingdoms Vikings
Kingdom of Dublin
924 AD924 AD Battle of Sevan Bagratuni flag.svg Kingdom of Armenia Sajids
926 AD926 AD Croatian-Bulgarian battle of 926 Kingdom of Croatia Bulgarian Empire
929 AD929 AD Battle of Lenzen East Francia Veleti
938 AD938 AD Battle of Bạch Đằng (938) Tĩnh Hải quân rebels Southern Han
939 AD941 AD Tengyō no Ran Imperial Court

Taira no Sadamori

Minamoto no Tsunemoto

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Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hammurabi</span> Sixth king of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BC)

Hammurabi, also spelled Hammurapi, was the sixth Amorite king of the Old Babylonian Empire, reigning from c. 1792 to c. 1750 BC. He was preceded by his father, Sin-Muballit, who abdicated due to failing health. During his reign, he conquered the city-states of Larsa, Eshnunna, and Mari. He ousted Ishme-Dagan I, the king of Assyria, and forced his son Mut-Ashkur to pay tribute, bringing almost all of Mesopotamia under Babylonian rule.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umma</span> Ancient Sumerian city in modern-day Iraq

Umma (Sumerian: 𒄑𒆵𒆠ummaKI; in modern Dhi Qar Province in Iraq, was an ancient city in Sumer. There is some scholarly debate about the Sumerian and Akkadian names for this site. Traditionally, Umma was identified with Tell Jokha. More recently it has been suggested that it was located at Umm al-Aqarib, less than 7 km to its northwest or was even the name of both cities. One or both were the leading city of the Early Dynastic kingdom of Gišša, with the most recent excavators putting forth that Umm al-Aqarib was prominent in EDIII but Jokha rose to preeminence later. The town of KI.AN was also nearby. KI.AN, which was destroyed by Rimush, a ruler of the Akkadian Empire. There are known to have been six gods of KI.AN including Gula KI.AN and Sara KI.AN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mari, Syria</span> Ancient Sumerian and Amorite city

Mari was an ancient Semitic city-state in modern-day Syria. Its remains form a tell 11 kilometers north-west of Abu Kamal on the Euphrates River western bank, some 120 kilometers southeast of Deir ez-Zor. It flourished as a trade center and hegemonic state between 2900 BC and 1759 BC. The city was built in the middle of the Euphrates trade routes between Sumer in the south and the Eblaite kingdom and the Levant in the west.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ur-Nanshe</span> King of Lagash

Ur-Nanshe also Ur-Nina, was the first king of the First Dynasty of Lagash in the Sumerian Early Dynastic Period III. He is known through inscriptions to have commissioned many buildings projects, including canals and temples, in the state of Lagash, and defending Lagash from its rival state Umma. He was probably not from royal lineage, being the son of Gunidu who was recorded without an accompanying royal title. He was the father of Akurgal, who succeeded him, and grandfather of Eanatum. Eanatum expanded the kingdom of Lagash by defeating Umma as illustrated in the Stele of the Vultures and continue building and renovation of Ur-Nanshe's original buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lugal-zage-si</span> Sumerian King

Lugal-Zage-Si of Umma was the last Sumerian king before the conquest of Sumer by Sargon of Akkad and the rise of the Akkadian Empire, and was considered as the only king of the third dynasty of Uruk, according to the Sumerian King List. Initially, as king of Umma, he led the final victory of Umma in the generation-long conflict with the city-state Lagash for the fertile plain of Gu-Edin. Following up on this success, he then united Sumer briefly as a single kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enmebaragesi</span> Ancient Mesopotamian king

Enmebaragesi (Sumerian: 𒂗𒈨𒁈𒄄𒋛Enmebárgisi [EN-ME-BARA2-GI4-SE]) originally Mebarasi (𒈨𒁈𒋛) was the penultimate king of the first dynasty of Kish and is recorded as having reigned 900 years in the Sumerian King List. Like his son and successor Aga he reigned during a period when Kish had hegemony over Sumer. Enmebaragesi signals a momentous documentary leap from mytho-history to history, since he is the earliest ruler on the king list whose name is attested directly from archaeology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eannatum</span> King of Lagash

Eannatum was a Sumerian Ensi of Lagash circa 2500–2400 BCE. He established one of the first verifiable empires in history, subduing Elam and destroying the city of Susa, and extending his domain over the rest of Sumer and Akkad. One inscription found on a boulder states that Eannatum was his Sumerian name, while his "Tidnu" (Amorite) name was Lumma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Entemena</span> King of Lagash

Entemena, also called Enmetena, lived circa 2400 BC, was a son of En-anna-tum I, and he reestablished Lagash as a power in Sumer. He defeated Il, king of Umma, in a territorial conflict through an alliance with Lugal-kinishe-dudu of Uruk, successor to Enshakushanna, who is in the king list. The tutelary deity Shul-utula was his personal deity. His reign lasted at least 19 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aga of Kish</span> Ancient Mesopotamian king

Aga commonly known as Aga of Kish, was the twenty-third and last king in the first dynasty of Kish during the Early Dynastic I period. He is listed in the Sumerian King List and many sources as the son of Enmebaragesi. The Kishite king ruled the city at its peak, probably reaching beyond the territory of Kish, including Umma and Zabala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sargon of Akkad</span> Founder of Akkadian Empire

Sargon of Akkad, also known as Sargon the Great, was the first ruler of the Akkadian Empire, known for his conquests of the Sumerian city-states in the 24th to 23rd centuries BC. He is sometimes identified as the first person in recorded history to rule over an empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stele of the Vultures</span> Historical and mythical limestone account / depiction

The Stele of the Vultures is a monument from the Early Dynastic IIIb period in Mesopotamia celebrating a victory of the city-state of Lagash over its neighbour Umma. It shows various battle and religious scenes and is named after the vultures that can be seen in one of these scenes. The stele was originally carved out of a single slab of limestone, but only seven fragments are known to have survived up to the present day. The fragments were found at Tello in southern Iraq in the late 19th century and are now on display in the Louvre. The stele was erected as a monument to the victory of king Eannatum of Lagash over Ush, king of Umma. It is the earliest known war monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enakalle</span> King of Umma

Enakalle, or Enakalli, was the king of Umma circa 2500–2400 BC, a Sumerian city-state, during the Early Dynastic III period. His reign lasted at least 8 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akurgal</span> King of Lagash

Akurgal was the second king (Ensi) of the first dynasty of Lagash. His relatively short reign took place in the first part of the 25th century BCE, during the period of the archaic dynasties. He succeeded his father, Ur-Nanshe, founder of the dynasty, and was replaced by his son Eannatum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stele of Ushumgal</span> Early Sumerian stone tablet

The Stele of Ushumgal is an early Sumerian stone tablet, dating to the Early Dynastic I-II, and probably originating from Umma. It is currently located in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Il, king of Umma</span> King of Umma

Il was king of the Sumerian city-state of Umma, circa 2400 BCE. His father was Eandamu, and his grandfather was King Enakalle, who had been vanquished by Eannatum of Lagash. Il was successor to Ur-Lumma. According to an inscription, before becoming king, he had been temple administrator in Zabalam: "At this time, Il, who was the temple administrator of Zabalam, marched in retreat from Girsu to Umma and took the governorship of Umma for himself." He ruled for at least 14 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ush, king of Umma</span> King of Umma

Ush was King or ensi of Umma, a city-state in Sumer, circa 2450 BCE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ur-Lumma</span> King of Umma

Ur-Lumma was a ruler of the Sumerian city-state of Umma, circa 2400 BCE. His father was King Enakalle, who had been vanquished by Eannatum of Lagash. Ur-Lumma claimed the title of "King" (Lugal). His reign lasted at least 12 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gishakidu</span> King of Umma

Gishakidu was king of the Sumerian city-state of Umma and husband of queen Bara-irnun, circa 2400 BCE. He was the son of Il, king of Umma, and his reign lasted at least 4 years. He is particularly known from a gold votive plate by his queen, in which she describes her genealogy in great detail. The inscription on the plate reads:

For Shara, lord of the E-mah: when Bara-irnun - wife of Gishakidu, king of Umma, daughter of Ur-Lumma, king of Umma, grand-daughter of Enakalle, king of Umma, daughter-in-law of Il, king of Umma - had made Shara resplendent and had built him a holy throne, for her life, to Shara, in the E-Mah, she offered ."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ukush</span> Governor of Umma

Ukush, also sometimes Uu or Bubu, was a Sumerian ruler (ensi) of the city-state of Umma. He was the father of the famous Lugal-Zage-Si, who took control of all Sumer.

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