Ohio's 13th congressional district

Last updated

Ohio's 13th congressional district
Ohio's 13th congressional district (since 2023).svg
Ohio's 13th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative
Population (2023)781,848 [1]
Median household
income
$67,524 [2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI R+1 [3]

The 13th congressional district of Ohio is represented by Representative Emilia Sykes. Due to reapportionment following the 2010 United States census, Ohio lost its 17th and 18th congressional districts, necessitating redrawing of district lines. Following the 2012 elections, the 13th district changed to take in much of the territory in the former 17th district, including the city of Youngstown and areas east of Akron.

Contents

It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map as an unconstitutional gerrymander. [4] According to the lawsuit, the 13th resembles a "jigsaw puzzle piece" that reaches out to grab the portion of Akron not taken in by the Cleveland-based 11th district. [5]

From 2003 to 2013, the district ran from Lorain to include part of Akron, also taking in the suburban areas in between.

In the 2020 redistricting cycle, Ohio lost its 16th congressional district and this district was redrawn to include all of Summit County and parts of Stark and Portage County including Canton, North Canton and parts of Massillon, while Youngstown was removed from the district.

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyYear(s)Cong
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1823
Elisha Whittlesey.png
Elisha Whittlesey
(Canfield)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
Elected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the 16th district .
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1833
David Spangler
(Coshocton)
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837
23rd
24th
Elected in 1832.
Re-elected in 1834.
[ data missing ]
Daniel Parkhurst Leadbetter
(Millersburg)
Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
25th
26th
Elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
[ data missing ]
James Mathews
(Coshocton)
Democratic March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
27th Elected in 1840.
Redistricted to the 16th district .
Perley B. Johnson (Morgan County).jpg
Perley B. Johnson
(McConnellsville)
Whig March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28th Elected in 1843.
[ data missing ]
Isaac Parrish NLM.jpg
Isaac Parrish
(Cambridge)
Democratic March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847
29th Elected in 1844.
[ data missing ]
Thomas Ritchey
(Somerset)
Democratic March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
30th Elected in 1846.
[ data missing ]
William A. Whittlesey.jpg
William A. Whittlesey
(Marietta)
Democratic March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31st Elected in 1848.
[ data missing ]
James M. Gaylord (Morgan County).jpg
James M. Gaylord
(McConnellsville)
Democratic March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd Elected in 1850.
[ data missing ]
William D. Lindsley from find-a-grave.jpg
William D. Lindsley
(Sandusky)
Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
33rd Elected in 1852.
[ data missing ]
John Sherman 35th Congress 1859.jpg
John Sherman
(Mansfield)
Opposition March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
34th
35th
36th
37th
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Re-elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.
Resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
Republican March 4, 1857 –
March 21, 1861
VacantMarch 21, 1861 –
July 4, 1861
37th
Samuel T. Worcester.gif
Samuel T. Worcester
(Norwalk)
Republican July 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
Elected to finish Sherman's term.
[ data missing ]
Hon. John O'Neill, Ohio - NARA - 526300.jpg
John O'Neill
(Zanesville)
Democratic March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
38th Elected in 1862.
[ data missing ]
Hon. Columbus Delano, Ohio - NARA - 528300.jpg
Columbus Delano
(Mount Vernon)
Republican March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1867
39th Elected in 1864.
[ data missing ]
George W. Morgan.jpg
George W. Morgan
(Mount Vernon)
Democratic March 4, 1867 –
June 3, 1868
40th Lost contested election.
Columbus Delano.png
Columbus Delano
(Mount Vernon)
Republican June 3, 1868 –
March 3, 1869
40th Won contested election.
[ data missing ]
George W. Morgan from Ohio in the War.png
George W. Morgan
(Mount Vernon)
Democratic March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1873
41st
42nd
Elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Redistricted to the 9th district and lost re-election there.
Milton I Southard.jpg
Milton I. Southard
(Zanesville)
Democratic March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1879
43rd
44th
45th
Elected in 1872.
Re-elected in 1874.
Re-elected in 1876.
[ data missing ]
Adoniram J. Warner.JPG
Adoniram J. Warner
(Marietta)
Democratic March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
46th Elected in 1878.
[ data missing ]
Gibson Atherton-cwpbh.04050.jpg
Gibson Atherton
(Newark)
Democratic March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47th Redistricted from the 14th district and re-elected in 1880.
[ data missing ]
George L. Converse.png
George L. Converse
(Columbus)
Democratic March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48th Redistricted from the 12th district and re-elected in 1882.
[ data missing ]
Joseph Hodson Outhwaite.jpg
Joseph H. Outhwaite
(Columbus)
Democratic March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1891
49th
50th
51st
Elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Redistricted to the 9th district .
Irvine Dungan 1902 sketch.png
James I. Dungan
(Jackson)
Democratic March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
52nd Elected in 1890.
[ data missing ]
Darius D. Hare 1896.jpg
Darius D. Hare
(Upper Sandusky)
Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
53rd Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1892.
[ data missing ]
Stephen Ross Harris 001.png
Stephen Ross Harris
(Bucyrus)
Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1897
54th Elected in 1894.
[ data missing ]
James A. Norton.png
James A. Norton
(Tiffin)
Democratic March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1903
55th
56th
57th
Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
[ data missing ]
Amos Henry Jackson.png
Amos H. Jackson
(Fremont)
Republican March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905
58th Elected in 1902.
[ data missing ]
Grant E. Mouser - History of Ohio.jpg
Grant E. Mouser
(Marion)
Republican March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1909
59th
60th
Elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
[ data missing ]
Carl C. Anderson 1909.jpg
Carl C. Anderson
(Fostoria)
Democratic March 4, 1909 –
October 1, 1912
61st
62nd
Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Died.
VacantOctober 1, 1912 –
March 3, 1913
62nd
John Alexander Key head crop.jpg
John A. Key
(Marion)
Democratic March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1915
63rd Elected in 1912.
Redistricted to the 8th district .
Arthur W. Overmyer - History of Ohio.jpg
Arthur W. Overmyer
(Fremont)
Democratic March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1919
64th
65th
Elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
[ data missing ]
James T. Begg npcc.21249.jpg
James T. Begg
(Sandusky)
Republican March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1929
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
Elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
[ data missing ]
Joseph E. Baird
(Bowling Green)
Republican March 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1931
71st Elected in 1928.
[ data missing ]
William L. Fiesinger-hec.21624.jpg
William L. Fiesinger
(Sandusky)
Democratic March 4, 1931 –
January 3, 1937
72nd
73rd
74th
Elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
[ data missing ]
White, Dudley Allen.jpg
Dudley A. White
(Norwalk)
Republican January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1941
75th
76th
Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
[ data missing ]
Albert David Baumhart, Jr. 84th Congress 1955.jpg
Albert David Baumhart Jr.
(Vermilion)
Republican January 3, 1941 –
September 2, 1942
77th Elected in 1940.
Resigned after receiving a
commission in the United States Navy
VacantSeptember 2, 1942 –
January 3, 1943
Alvin F. Weichel.jpg
Alvin F. Weichel
(Sandusky)
Republican January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1955
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Retired.
Albert David Baumhart, Jr. 84th Congress 1955.jpg
Albert David Baumhart Jr.
(Vermilion)
Republican January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1961
84th
85th
86th
Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Retired.
Charles Adams Mosher 91st Congress 1969.jpg
Charles Adams Mosher
(Oberlin)
Republican January 3, 1961 –
January 3, 1977
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
Elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.
Donald J. Pease 95th Congress 1977.jpg
Don Pease
(Oberlin)
Democratic January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1993
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.
Sherrod Brown 105th Congress 1997.jpg
Sherrod Brown
(Lorain)
Democratic January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2007
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Betty Sutton, official 110th Congress photo 2.jpg
Betty Sutton
(Barberton)
Democratic January 3, 2007 –
January 3, 2013
110th
111th
112th
Elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 16th district and lost re-election there.
Rep. Tim Ryan Congressional Head Shot 2010.jpg
Tim Ryan
(Warren)
Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023
113th
114th
115th
116th
117th
Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Rep. Emilia Sykes - 118th Congress (1.jpg
Emilia Sykes
(Akron)
Democratic January 3, 2023 –
present
118th Elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.

Recent election results

The following chart shows historic election results since 1920.

YearDemocraticRepublicanOther
1920 Alfred Waggoner: 26,646Green check.svg James T. Begg (Incumbent): 48,416 
1922 Arthur W. Overmyer: 30,199Green check.svg James T. Begg (Incumbent): 38,994 
1924 John Dreitzler: 27,623Green check.svg James T. Begg (Incumbent): 45,307 
1926 G. C. Steineman: 19,571Green check.svg James T. Begg (Incumbent): 36,444 
1928 William C. Martin: 34,015Green check.svg Joe E. Baird : 54,174 
1930 Green check.svg William L. Fiesinger : 35,199 Joe E. Baird (Incumbent): 35,199 
1932 Green check.svg William L. Fiesinger (Incumbent): 56,070Walter E. Kruger: 39,122 
1934 Green check.svg William L. Fiesinger (Incumbent): 43,617Walter E. Kruger: 35,889Charles C. Few: 764
1936 Forrest R. Black: 39,042Green check.svg Dudley A. White : 46,623Merrell E. Martin: 12,959
1938 William L. Fiesinger: 24,749Green check.svg Dudley A. White (Incumbent): 56,204 
1940 Werner S. Haslinger: 40,274Green check.svg A. David Baumhart Jr. : 62,442 
1942 E. C. Alexander: 23,618Green check.svg Alvin F. Weichel : 37,923 
1944  Green check.svg Alvin F. Weichel (Incumbent): 67,298 
1946 Frank W. Thomas: 19,237Green check.svg Alvin F. Weichel (Incumbent): 49,725 
1948 Dwight A. Blackmore: 38,264Green check.svg Alvin F. Weichel (Incumbent): 55,408 
1950 Dwight A. Blackmore: 24,042Green check.svg Alvin F. Weichel (Incumbent): 58,484 
1952 George C. Steinemann: 44,467Green check.svg Alvin F. Weichel (Incumbent): 63,344 
1954 George C. Steinemann: 32,177Green check.svg A. David Baumhart Jr. : 56,524 
1956 J. P. Henderson: 32,900Green check.svg A. David Baumhart Jr. (Incumbent): 79,324 
1958 J. William McCray: 45,390Green check.svg A. David Baumhart Jr. (Incumbent): 65,169 
1960 J. William McCray: 69,033Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher : 73,100 
1962 J. Grant Keys: 52,030Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher (Incumbent): 63,858 
1964 Louis Frey: 62,780Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher (Incumbent): 75,945 
1966 Thomas E. Wolfe: 36,751Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher (Incumbent): 69,862 
1968 Adrian F. Betleski: 59,864Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher (Incumbent): 97,158 
1970 Joseph J. Bartolomeo: 53,271Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher (Incumbent): 85,858 
1972 John M. Ryan: 51,991Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher (Incumbent): 111,242 
1974 Fred M. Ritenauer: 53,766Green check.svg Charles A. Mosher (Incumbent): 72,881 
1976 Green check.svg Don Pease : 108,061 Woodrow W. Mathna: 49,828Patricia A. Cortez: 5,794
1978 Green check.svg Don Pease (Incumbent): 80,875 Mark W. Whitfield: 43,269 
1980 Green check.svg Don Pease (Incumbent): 113,439 David Earl Armstrong: 64,296 
1982 Green check.svg Don Pease (Incumbent): 92,296 Timothy Paul Martin: 53,376James S. Patton: 5,053
1984 Green check.svg Don Pease (Incumbent): 131,923 William G. Schaffner: 59,610Other: 7,223
1986 Green check.svg Don Pease (Incumbent): 88,612 William D. Nielsen Jr.: 52,452 
1988 Green check.svg Don Pease (Incumbent): 137,074 Dwight Brown: 59,287 
1990 Green check.svg Don Pease (Incumbent): 93,431 William D. Nielsen Jr.: 60,925John Michael Ryan: 10,506
1992 Green check.svg Sherrod Brown : 134,486 Margaret R. Mueller: 88,889 Mark Miller: 20,320
Tom Lawson: 4,719
Werner J. Lange: 3,844
1994 Green check.svg Sherrod Brown (Incumbent): 93,147 Gregory A. White: 86,422Howard Mason: 7,777
John Michael Ryan: 2,430
1996 Green check.svg Sherrod Brown (Incumbent): 148,690 Kenneth C. Blair Jr.: 87,108David C. Kluter (N): 8,707
1998 Green check.svg Sherrod Brown (Incumbent): 116,309 Grace L. Drake: 72,666 
2000 Green check.svg Sherrod Brown (Incumbent): 170,058 Rick H. Jeric: 84,295Michael A. Chmura (L): 5,837
David C. Kluter (N): 3,108
2002 Green check.svg Sherrod Brown (Incumbent): 123,025 Ed Oliveros: 55,357 
2004 Green check.svg Sherrod Brown (Incumbent): 196,139 Robert Lucas: 95,025 
2006 Green check.svg Betty Sutton : 135,639 Craig L. Foltin: 85,922 
2008 Green check.svg Betty Sutton (Incumbent): 189,542David Potter: 104,066Robert Crow: 37  
2010 Green check.svg Betty Sutton (Incumbent): 118,806 Tom Ganley: 94,367 
2012 [6] Green check.svg Tim Ryan  : 235,492 Marisha Agana  : 88,120 
2014 [7] Green check.svg Tim Ryan (Incumbent): 120,230 Thomas Pekarek: 55,233 David Allen Pastorius (write-in): 86
2016 [8] Green check.svg Tim Ryan (Incumbent): 208,610 Richard A. Morckel: 99,377 Calvin Hill Sr. (write-in): 17
2018 Green check.svg Tim Ryan (Incumbent): 153,323Chris DePizzo: 98,047
2020 Green check.svg Tim Ryan (Incumbent): 173,631 Christina Hagan: 148,648Michael Fricke: 8,522
2022 Green check.svg Emilia Sykes : 149,816 Madison Gesiotto Gilbert: 134,593

Recent election results from statewide races

Results under current lines (since 2023) [9]
YearOfficeResults
2016 President Hillary Clinton 48.9% - Donald Trump 46.8%
Senate Rob Portman 52.4% - Ted Strickland 42.1%
2018 Senate Sherrod Brown 57.8% - Jim Renacci 42.2%
Governor Richard Cordray 52.2% - Mike DeWine 44.8%
2020 President Joe Biden 50.7% - Donald Trump 47.9%
2024 President Kamala Harris 49.53% - Donald Trump 49.52%

Historical district boundaries

2003-2013 OH13 109.PNG
2003–2013
2013-2023 Ohio US Congressional District 13 (since 2013).tif
2013–2023

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district is located in the northeastern region of the state. It encompasses all of Wayne, Pike, and Lackawanna Counties; along with portions of Luzerne and Monroe counties.

Ohio's 2nd congressional district is a district in southern Ohio. It is currently represented by Republican Brad Wenstrup.

Ohio's 11th congressional district encompasses portions of Cuyahoga County in the Northeast part of the state—including all of Cleveland. It has been represented by Shontel Brown since 2021.

Georgia's 11th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. The district is currently represented by Republican Barry Loudermilk. The district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The district was redrawn again in 2023, effective for the 2024 election cycle.

Ohio's 1st congressional district is represented by Democrat Greg Landsman. The district includes the city of Cincinnati, all of Warren County and borders the state of Kentucky. This district was once represented by President William Henry Harrison. After redistricting in 2010, the district was widely seen as heavily gerrymandered by state Republicans to protect the incumbent, Steve Chabot. Chabot lost the seat in 2022 to Landsman, after redistricting unified the city of Cincinnati into the district. The city was previously split between the 1st and 2nd districts.

Ohio's 3rd congressional district is located entirely in Franklin County and includes most of the city of Columbus. The current district lines were drawn in 2022, following the redistricting based on the 2020 census. It is currently represented by Democrat Joyce Beatty.

Ohio's 4th congressional district spans sections of the central part of the state. It is currently represented by Republican Jim Jordan, the current chair of the House Judiciary Committee, who has represented the district since 2007.

Ohio's 5th congressional district is in northwestern and north central Ohio and borders Indiana. The district is currently represented by Republican Bob Latta.

Ohio's 7th congressional district is represented by Max Miller. It is currently located in the northeastern section of the state, including southern and western Cuyahoga County, all of Medina and Wayne Counties, and a sliver of northern Holmes County.

Ohio's 8th congressional district sits on the west side of Ohio, bordering Indiana. The cities of Hamilton, Fairfield, Middletown, Eaton, and Greenville are part of the district. The district was represented by Republican John Boehner, the 53rd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. On September 25, 2015, Boehner announced his resignation from the speakership and retirement from Congress, which became effective on October 31, 2015.

Ohio's 9th congressional district has been represented by Representative Marcy Kaptur (D) since 1983. It was one of five districts that would have voted for Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Democrat in 2022.

Ohio's 10th congressional district is represented by Representative Mike Turner (R). The district is based in southwestern Ohio and consists of Montgomery County, Greene County, and a portion of Clark County.The cities of Dayton, Centerville, Xenia, and Springfield are part of the district.

The 14th congressional district of Ohio is in the far northeast corner of the state, bordering Lake Erie and Pennsylvania. It is currently represented in the United States House of Representatives by Republican Dave Joyce.

The 15th congressional district of Ohio is currently represented by Republican Mike Carey. It was represented by Republican Steve Stivers from 2011 until May 16, 2021, when he resigned to become president and CEO of the Ohio Chamber of Commerce. The district includes all of Franklin County that is not in the 3rd district, including Grove City, Hilliard, and Dublin. It then fans out to grab suburban and exurban territory between the state capital Columbus and Dayton, along with more rural territory south of Columbus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio's 16th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Ohio

The 16th congressional district of Ohio is an obsolete United States congressional district last represented by Representative Anthony Gonzalez (R). It was last located in the northeast of the state, covering Wayne County and with arms extending north into the suburbs of Cleveland, and east into Greater Akron and Stark County. The district was eliminated upon the swearing in of the 118th United States Congress on January 3, 2023, as the reapportionment after the 2020 census reduced the number of congressional districts in Ohio to fifteen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio's 17th congressional district</span> Defunct U.S. Congress electoral division

The 17th congressional district of Ohio is an obsolete congressional district last represented by Representative Tim Ryan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's first congressional district includes all of Bucks County and a sliver of Montgomery County in southeastern Pennsylvania. It has been represented by Brian Fitzpatrick since 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district has been located in western and central Pennsylvania since 2019. Since 2023, the district includes all of Armstrong, Cameron, Centre, Clarion, Clearfield, Clinton, Elk, Forest, Jefferson, McKean, Potter, Snyder, Tioga, Union, and Warren counties and parts of Indiana, Lycoming, and Venango counties.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district</span> U.S. House district for Rhode Island

Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district located in the southern and western part of the U.S State of Rhode Island.The district is currently represented by Democrat Seth Magaziner, who has represented the district since January 2023.

Mississippi's 3rd congressional district (MS-3) covers central portions of state and stretches from the Louisiana border in the west to the Alabama border in the east.

References

  1. "My Congressional District".
  2. "My Congressional District".
  3. "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  4. Todd Ruger, "Voters Challenge Ohio Congressional Map as Partisan Gerrymander", Roll Call, May 23, 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  5. Ohio A. Philip Randolph Institute et al., v. John Kasich, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO, filed 05/23/2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  6. "2012 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
  7. "2014 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
  8. "2016 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
  9. "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2023.

41°08′59″N80°58′43″W / 41.14972°N 80.97861°W / 41.14972; -80.97861