Padalarang railway station

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Padalarang Station

Stasiun Padalarang
Logo PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) 2020.svg
PT KCIC logo.png
Inter-city, commuter, and high-speed rail station
Padalarang Station Complex (Oct 2023).jpg
The original building of Padalarang railway station which serves regular train services (right), with its new large building on the background, which serves the Whoosh high-speed train services
General information
Location Padalarang, West Bandung Regency
West Java
Indonesia
Coordinates 6°50′34.89″S107°29′50.38″E / 6.8430250°S 107.4973278°E / -6.8430250; 107.4973278
Elevation+695 m (2,280 ft)
Owned by Kereta Api Indonesia
Operated by
Platforms
Tracks
  • 5
  • 4 (high-speed rail)
Connections BSicon BUS2.svg Trans Metro Pasundan: Trans Metro Pasundan 2D Icon.svg
Construction
Structure typeGround
Parking FasilitasStasiun Parkir.svg Available
Accessible FasilitasStasiun Difabel.svg Available
Other information
Station codePDL • 1415 [1]
ClassificationClass I [1]
History
Opened17 May 1884 (1884-05-17) [2]
Electrified2023 (high-speed rail only) [3]
Services
Preceding station KCIC Following station
Karawang
towards Halim
Jakarta–Bandung high-speed railway Tegalluar
Terminus
Location
Java location map plain.svg
Red pog.svg
Padalarang Station
Location in Java

Padalarang Station (PDL) [1] is a railway station complex in Padalarang, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The complex is planned to serve long-distance train services from Kereta Api Indonesia, commuter trains from KAI Commuter, and Jakarta-Bandung high-speed trains from Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC). The complex is in the form of two different station buildings, each operated by KAI and KCIC, and connected via a pedestrian bridge.

Contents

The station is located near the Cihaliwung area and Cihaliwung traditional market, on the heart of the capital city of Western Bandung Regency, the Padalarang town.

The station is located on the western side of Bandung Metropolitan area, it is the junction where two railway routes (Cikampek–Padalarang and Manggarai–Padalarang) merged. It previously had a short branchline that goes into Kertas Padalarang paper mill. [4] [5]

History

The station under construction (1890-1910) COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het spoorwegstation van Padalarang in aanbouw TMnr 60052211.jpg
The station under construction (1890-1910)
The construction of the roof overcapping of the station COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het spoorwegstation van Padalarang in aanbouw TMnr 60052210.jpg
The construction of the roof overcapping of the station

As part of the construction of the Bogor-Bandung–Banjar–Kutoarjo–Yogyakarta railway line, this station plays an important role in the history of railways. The construction of this station was initiated by the Staatsspoorwegen (SS), a railway company belonging to the Dutch East Indies Colonial Government. This station began to fully operate on 17 May 1884, simultaneously with the opening of the Cianjur–Padalarang–Bandung segment of the railway line. [2]

Initially, this station was a stopover point for trains on the Jakarta-Bandung route via Bogor-Sukabumi-Cianjur. Since the operation of the new Cikampek–Padalarang line in 1906, [2] this station began serving trains from Purwakarta. The operation of trains on this line has proven to be able to cut the Jakarta–Bandung train journey and become the flagship of the SS. This train is also named Vlugge, describing the reliability and toughness of this train to challenge the steep terrain on the line. This station is one of the steam locomotive changing points due to the transition of steep, winding terrain with flat terrain on the Padalarang–Bandung segment. Another locomotive changing point is also at Purwakarta Station. [6]

During the Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies, on 7 March 1942, at 18.00, this station was bombed by the Japanese so that trains could not pass. [7] One of the Dutch named J.C. Bijkerk said in his story that as soon as the route was bombed, the distribution of food to Padalarang for residents and KNIL (Royal Netherlands East Indies Army) soldiers were disrupted. [8]

There are several stories that are perhaps rarely discussed about this station, such as the route to the Padalarang Paper Factory. Previously, this station was believed to have been used as a stopover for trains transporting straw as a material for making Indonesian banknotes at that time. [4] [5]

Building and layout

The platform of the station Stasiun Padalarang Dalam.png
The platform of the station
The original station roof overcapping Padalarang Station's Canopy.jpg
The original station roof overcapping
The Padalarang HSR station building which is built next to the existing Padalarang station Padalarang HSR Station (Oct 2023) 01.jpg
The Padalarang HSR station building which is built next to the existing Padalarang station

This station has five railway lines with lines 2 and 3 being straight tracks and line 5 having ballast loading and unloading facilities. The section of the path leading to Cilame Station is still a single track, while the section of the path leading to the Gadobangkong Station is a double track.

Currently this station only serves train trips in the direction of PurwakartaCikampek and in the direction of Bandung–Banjar. To the west of the station the line forks. Although both are all heading towards Jakarta, the routes differ between the two routes. The path that turns to the right is the route to Purwakarta, while the path that turns slightly to the left is the route to Cianjur–Sukabumi–Bogor.

The route to Cianjur used to serve the Cianjuran train to fill the slot for the Bandung–Bogor route. [9] However, this train service was discontinued in 2013 due to the availability of spare parts for hydraulic diesel locomotives which were scarce and old enough to run, as well as the unavailability of public service obligation subsidies from the Government through the Ministry of Transportation of Indonesia. [10] Currently the route to Cianjur is in the process of reactivation, but for now it only goes to Cipatat first. [11] [12]

Since 6 April 1999, the station already uses electric signaling produced by Alstom. [13]

The Padalarang high-speed rail station, built by PT Kereta Cepat Indonesia China (KCIC) stands on the northwest of the station, which was formerly used as a ballast loading yard. [14] Padalarang Station has been expanded to serve passenger transfers between high-speed trains and regular train services. [15] [16] [17]

PapanNamaStasiun PDL.png
2Skybridge
1Side platform
Line 2(Karawang) BSicon LDER.svg Jakarta–Bandung HSR stop to Halim
Line XStraight tracks to Halim
Line XStraight tracks to Tegalluar
Line 1 BSicon LDER.svg Jakarta–Bandung HSR stop to Tegalluar (Tegalluar)
Side platform
Main building of HSR station: Ticket gates, security check, ticket vending machines, and retail kiosks
MezzanineSkybridge, local/feeder trains ticket gates, and transfer access between local trains and HSR
G
Platform floor
Side platform
Line 5  KC   HSR Feeder Train from and towards Bandung (Cimahi)
(Cilame) C Garut Commuter Line to Purwakarta

  B   Greater Bandung Commuter Line to Purwakarta and Cicalengka

(Gadobangkong)
Line 4Straight tracks directly to Bandung and also as turning tracks directly to Cikampek
Island platform
Line 3Turning tracks directly to Bandung
 C Garut Commuter Line to Cibatu/Garut

  B   Greater Bandung Commuter Line to Cicalengka

(Gadobangkong)
Line 2Straight tracks from and towards CianjurSukabumiBogor
Island platform
Line 1 C Garut Commuter Line to Cibatu/Garut

  B   Greater Bandung Commuter Line to Cicalengka

(Gadobangkong)
Side platform
Main building: Entrance and exit, drop-off area, and retail kiosks
Ticket vending machines, HSR/Local/Feeder train customer service/counter, and ticket gates

Services

The following is a list of train services at the Padalarang Station

Passenger services

High-speed railway

Local/commuter economy

Train service nameDestinationNotes
  B   Greater Bandung Commuter Line PadalarangCicalengka
PadalarangKiaracondong Only night schedules with one direction.
CicalengkaPurwakarta
 C  Garut Commuter LinePadalarang– Cibatu Trip to Padalarang only operates in the morning, while the opposite direction operates at night
Garut –PadalarangOnly morning schedules with one direction
GarutPurwakarta Trip to Purwakarta only operates on daytime, while the opposite direction operates in the morning and night
  KC   HSR Feeder Train PadalarangBandung Service is provided for HSR passengers who want to directly travel to downtown Bandung, due to the HSR line does not enter the city area

To ease traffic congestion at the Greater Bandung roads, the Central Government will make Bandung Urban Railway which use electric trains with double tracks line between Padalarang-Cicalengka through Bandung. In November 2011, mapping of Padalarang-Bandung route and feasibility study of Bandung-Cicalengka route have been done by local government. [18]

Supporting transportation

The following is a list of available supporting transportation modes in Padalarang station. [19]

Public transportation typeRoute numberRouteLast destination
Trans Metro Pasundan Trans Metro Pasundan 2D Icon.svg Kota Baru Parahyangan–Bandung City Square IKEA Kota Baru Parahyangan
Bandung City Square (Alun-alun Kota Bandung)
Angkot – (Cimahi) Bandung Station–Cimahi–Padalarang–Bandung Station TerminalBandung Station Bus Terminal
Pasar Atas Baru Bus Terminal
– (Cimahi)Leuwi Panjang–Cimahi–PadalarangLeuwipanjang Terminal
Pasar Atas Baru
– (West Bandung Regency)Cipeundeuy–Cikalongwetan–PadalarangRendeh Station
– (West Bandung Regency)Padalarang–RajamandalaRajamandala market
– (West Bandung Regency)Padalarang–GunungbentangGunungbentang Bus Terminal
– (West Bandung Regency)Padalarang–Parongpong via Kantor Bupati (Pemda) Bandung BaratParongpong Bus Terminal
Intercity busPadalarang–Purwakarta–CikampekCikampek Bus Terminal
Wanayasa–Padalarang–CiroyomCiroyom Bus Terminal and Wanayasa Bus Terminal

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Buku Informasi Direktorat Jenderal Perkeretaapian 2014 (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Directorate General of Railways. Ministry of Transportation. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Staatsspoorwegen (1921–1932). Verslag der Staatsspoor-en-Tramwegen in Nederlandsch-Indië 1921-1932. Batavia: Burgerlijke Openbare Werken.
  3. Ferdiansyah, Benardy (19 May 2023). Yudianto, Faisal (ed.). "KCIC Alirkan Daya Listrik Jalur Kereta Cepat Jakarta–Bandung". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Rel Mati Stasiun Padalarang (PDL)". Lodaya Bandung (in Indonesian). 2 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  5. 1 2 Percetakan Uang RI dari masa ke masa, Volume 2. Jakarta: Peruri. 1982.
  6. Tim Telaga Bakti Nusantara.; Asosiasi Perkeretaapian Indonesia. (1997). Sejarah perkeretaapian Indonesia (Cet. 1 ed.). Bandung: Angkasa. ISBN   9796651688. OCLC   38139980.
  7. Suyono, R. P., 1932- (2005). Seks dan kekerasan pada zaman kolonial : penelusuran kepustakaan sejarah. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. ISBN   9797590712. OCLC   66526505.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. Bijkerk, J. C., 1928- (1988). Selamat berpisah, sampai berjumpa di saat yang lebih baik : dokumenter runtuhnya Hindia Belanda. Jakarta: Djambatan. ISBN   979428095X. OCLC   23252268.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. Jalur KA Bandung-Cianjur Bisa Dilalui , retrieved 15 April 2023
  10. "KA Bandung-Cianjur Berhenti Beroperasi Karena Kekurangan Subsidi Pemerintah". Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). 11 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
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  12. "Rute KA Siliwangi Diperpanjang Hingga Stasiun Ciranjang". Republika Online. 30 July 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  13. Sugiana, A; Lee, Key-Seo; Lee, Kang-Soo; Hwang, Kyeong-Hwan; Kwak, Won-Kyu (2015). Study on Interlocking System in Indonesia. 연도한국철도학회 청계학술대회 논문집 (Korean Society for Railway). p. 46. S2CID   111703301.
  14. Junari, Tri (16 October 2019). "Kebut Kereta Cepat, KCIC Libatkan 12.000 Tenaga Kerja - Ayo Bandung". Ayo Bandung (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  15. "Stasiun Padalarang jadi Hub Kereta Cepat, Begini Penjelasan Bos KCIC". Tempo.co. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
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  17. @wikahsr3 (13 September 2021). "Kunjungan Kerja Direktur Prasarana Perkeretaapian - 13 September 2021 Hari ini Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung section 3 kedatangan tamu dalam agenda Kunjungan Kerja Direktur Prasarana Perkeretaapian. Kunjungan ini dihadiri oleh Direktur Prasarana Perkeretaapian Perhubungan dan jajaran, Bupati Bandung Barat, dan Direktur Utama PT KCIC. @ptwijayakarya #KeretaCepatJakartaBandung". Instagram . Retrieved 15 April 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  19. "Angkutan Umum | Angkot Kota Bandung – TRANSPORTASI UMUM". transportasiumum.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
Preceding station  Kereta Api Indonesia  Following station
Terminus  Padalarang–Kasugihan   Gadobangkong
towards Kasugihan
Cilame
towards Cikampek
  Cikampek–Padalarang  Terminus
Tagogapu
towards Manggarai
  Manggarai–Padalarang