Moura | |
---|---|
Mart Moura | |
Born | 3rd Century Upper Egypt |
Died | 283 Ansena, Egypt |
Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodox Churches Catholic Churches |
Major shrine | Different places in Lebanon |
Feast | |
Attributes | Martyr |
Saint Moura, also known as Mart Moura, is a Christian martyr of the third century and is honored in Egypt and the Middle East. Her feast is celebrated on 3 May and on 25 September, 5 Hathor and 8 Pashons in the Coptic church. [2] Several churches are dedicated to her, especially in northern Lebanon, as well as a monastery in Ehden.
Father Youakim Moubarac presents the life of Mart Moura as follows: [3]
Moura is a Christian from Upper Egypt married to a deacon called Timothy. When Diocletianus came to power and wanted to erase any trace of Christianity, the governor Urban invited Timothy and his wife to embrace paganism. They refused with courage, were crucified and died from slow death around 283. It is also supposed that this martyrdom took place under Decius. The Maronite calendar of saints mentions her feast day on the dates of October 10th and September 25th. It is also mentioned on the 3rd and the 7th of May. The Bollandists kept the date of May 3rd (WHIZZ, II, 381; cf. KUE, I, 151)...
The martyrdom of Timothy and Moura took place in Ansena, a city of Upper Egypt known as Antinoöpolis in the Roman Thebaid. [4]
If the martyrdom of Saint Moura took place under Decius, then it should have been prior to June 251, the date of the death of this emperor.
If the martyrdom's presumed date of 283 AD is correct, it should then have taken place under the reign of Carus or his sons Carinus and Numerian.
Several churches are dedicated to Mart Moura among the Maronites of northern Lebanon, in Mayfouq, Kfarsghab, Karm el Mohr, Kobayat, Rachiine, Miziara Bnachii and Bekarzala. There is also a sanctuary in Kahf Al Malloul. Mart Moura is the patron saint of Bekarzala Akkar, where a painting of the saint is inside the village church that was created in 2007 by Nabil Antoine Chahine, an academic and film director who reside in Melbourne, Australia.
The church of Kfarsghab hosted a Maronite Synod in 1598.
The church of Bnachii is the object of an important devotion in the Zgharta District for its miraculous reputation.
There is also a monastery dedicated to Saint Moura in Ehden. It is in this monastery that the Lebanese Maronite Order was founded in 1694 by three Maronite young men from Aleppo, Syria under the patronage of Patriarch Estephane El Douaihy (1670–1704).
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Kfarsghab is a village located in the Zgharta District in the North Governorate of Lebanon. It is situated in the Valley of Qadisha, which is considered a holy and spiritual place in Eastern Christianity. The main religion of its residents is Maronite Catholicism.
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Youakim Moubarac was a Lebanese French scholar. He was an Islamologist, an Arabist and a disciple of the Orientalist Louis Massignon and of philosopher Louis Gardet. A Maronite priest, Moubarac dedicated his life and major works to interfaith dialogue between Christianity and Islam, to Arab and Lebanese causes, to the unity of the Church and to the Maronite Church Antiochian heritage.
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Ignatius Noah of Lebanon, also known as Nūḥ Pūnīqoyo or Nūḥ al-Bqūfānī, was the Patriarch of Antioch and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1493/1494 until his death in 1509.
Kfarsghab in Zgharta District in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon predates Christianity. However, like most villages in the Qadisha valley, Kfarsghab's history began with the settlement of the Maronites in Mount Lebanon during the 10th century. According to local tradition, the church of Saint Awtel was built on the ruins of a pagan temple. The existence of pagan temples is attested to in a Greek inscription mentioning the date 272 AD found in the Mar Mama church in Ehden. The monastery of Mar Sarkis and Bakhos in Ehden may also have been built atop pagan ruins. Given the location of Saint Awtel's Church on a promontory, the existence of a pagan temple in Kfarsghab is plausible.
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This article lists historical events that occurred between 201–300 in modern-day Lebanon or regarding its people.