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Zonal Councils are advisory councils and are made up of the states and union territories of India that have been grouped into five zones to foster cooperation among them. These were set up by Part-III of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. [1]
The Union Home Minister of India is the common chairman each of the five zonal councils. Within the each zonal council, the chief minister of the respective member states act as the vice-chairman of the council by rotation, holding office for a period of one year at a time. The governor of a union territory within a zone are not appointed as the vice-chairman. [1]
The present composition of each of these Zonal Councils is as under [1] [2] :-
| # | Name | Names of member states, UTs (marked *) & special invites (marked ^) | Number of states | Number of UTs (includes NCT-Delhi) | Headquarters [3] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Northern Zonal Council | 4 | 4 | New Delhi | ||
| 2. | Southern Zonal Council | 5 | 3 | Chennai | Covers Peninsular India. union territories of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are not members of any of the Zonal Councils. [4] However, they are presently special invitees to the Southern Zonal Council. [5] | |
| 3. | Central Zonal Council | 4 | 0 | Prayagraj | ||
| 4. | Eastern Zonal Council | 4 | 0 | Kolkata | ||
| 5. | Western Zonal Council | 3 | 1 | Mumbai | ||
| 6. | North Eastern Council | 8 | 0 | Shillong | Northeastern states are not covered by any of the Zonal Councils and their special problems are addressed by another statutory body, the North Eastern Council at Shillong, created by the North Eastern Council Act, 1971. [6] This council originally comprised Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura; later the state of Sikkim was also added vide North Eastern Council (Amendment) Act, 2002 notified on 23 December 2002. [7] |