FIFA World Cup final draw

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The first event of the FIFA World Cup starts with a kind of lottery but instead of selecting classified numbers, in this contest a country is selected; most had been made in January of the tournament year until 1982 and since the 1986 World Cup it is held in early December of the year before the start of the tournament.

Contents

History

The first version of the draw had been made in a football association's office, a few days before the 1930 World Cup; it was also repeated in 1934. Five of these have been held in hotel ballrooms; the 1950 draw was conducted in the office of a government agency. The 1958 draw was the first to be held in a television studio. The 1986 draw was notable as it was held less than two months after an earthquake struck the host nation's capital. A party was held a few hours before the 1998 draw which was the first to be performed in a stadium that hosted the tournament. The first draw that involved celebrity guests such as musical artists was held for the first time in 1990, a practice maintained until now. [1] It was also held in a city that would not host the tournament like the one in 1994 that was developed in Las Vegas.

Previous draws

FIFA World CupCityLocationDate
Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 1930 Montevideo Uruguayan Football Association 10 July 1930
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg Italy 1934 Rome Ambasciatori Palace Hotel1 May 1934
Flag of France (1794-1958).svg France 1938 Paris Salon d'Horloge5 March 1938
Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg Brazil 1950 Río de Janeiro Itamaraty Palace22 May 1950
Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland 1954 Zurich Saint Gotthard Hotel30 November 1953
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 1958 Stockholm Cirkus Television Studios8 February 1958
Flag of Chile.svg Chile 1962 Santiago de Chile Carrera Hotel18 January 1962
Flag of England.svg England 1966 London Royal Garden Hotel 6 January 1966
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1970 Mexico City Maria Isabel Sheraton Hotel 10 January 1970
Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 1974 Frankfurt Radio für Hessen Salon 5 January 1974
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 1978 Buenos Aires The General San Martín Cultural Centre 14 January 1978
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 1982 Madrid Madrid Congress Palace16 January 1982
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico 1986 Mexico City Televisa San Ángel 15 December 1985
Flag of Italy.svg Italy 1990 Rome Palazzo dello Sport 9 December 1989
Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg United States 1994 Las Vegas Las Vegas Convention Center 19 December 1993
Flag of France.svg France 1998 Marseille Stade Vélodrome 4 December 1997
Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg Flag of Japan.svg South Korea/Japan 2002 Busan BEXCO 1 December 2001
Flag of Germany.svg Germany 2006 Leipzig Leipzig Trade Fair 9 December 2005
Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa 2010 Cape Town CTICC 4 December 2009
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil 2014 Salvador Costa do Sauípe Resort6 December 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Russia 2018 Moscow State Kremlin Palace 1 December 2017
Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar 2022 Doha Doha Exhibition and Convention Center1 April 2022
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Flag of Mexico.svg Flag of the United States.svg United 2026

Teams in the groups

The following table shows the times a country has been part of the World Cup groups.

Updated to include Qatar 2022

TeamGroup AGroup BGroup CGroup DGroup EGroup FGroup GGroup H
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 1111
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 1
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 432321
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 11111
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1211
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 11122122
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia 111
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 1
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 4362122
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 123
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 2321
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 11
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 2511
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 21111
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 1211
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 11211
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic [2] 2311
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1212
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo [3] 1
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 211
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 11
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 11
Flag of England.svg  England 2224122
Flag of France.svg  France 613211
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [4] 4513321
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 1111
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 111
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 1
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 21
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 114
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 1
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 222
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 1
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 4314212
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 11
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 1
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1213
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 1
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 7231211
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1113
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 112122
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 132
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 11
Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 111
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 1
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 4121
Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru 122
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 211211
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 112121
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1
Flag of Ireland.svg  Republic of Ireland 21
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1121
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [5] 321212
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 12111
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 122111
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 21
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia [6] 3312211
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 1
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 11
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 111
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 12112112
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 53232
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 352
Flag of Switzerland.svg   Switzerland 221211
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo 1
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 1
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 1122
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 11
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 1
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2212111
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 513221
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 11

Draw criticism

The current format of the draw has been criticized for lacking balance, fairness and equal distribution of quality. A study in the Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports suggested that while the current model does ensure Randomness, Tractability, and Geographic separation, it "fails to satisfy the principle of balance". [7] Under the study's proposed draw model, based on over 40,000 simulations of the 2014 draw, the model exhibited a much more balanced group and much less variation in the strength of the groups when compared to the current system utilized by FIFA.

See also

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References

  1. "History of the World Cup final draw" (PDF). fifa.com. n.d. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2008.
  2. Includes the draws of Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
  3. Includes the draws of Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg  Zaire
  4. Includes the draws of Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
  5. Includes the draws of Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
  6. Includes the draws of Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia and Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro
  7. "Rethinking the FIFA World Cup™ final draw". Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports. 2015.