Jerauld County, South Dakota

Jerauld County
County
Jerauld County Courthouse in Wessington Springs
Location within the U.S. state of South Dakota
South Dakota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°04′N98°37′W / 44.06°N 98.62°W / 44.06; -98.62
Country	United States
State	South Dakota
Founded	1883
Named for	H. J. Jerauld
Seat	Wessington Springs
Largest city	Wessington Springs
Area
• Total	533 sq mi (1,380 km2)
• Land	526 sq mi (1,360 km2)
• Water	6.4 sq mi (17 km2)  1.2%
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,663
• Estimate  (2023)	1,660
• Density	3.1/sq mi (1.2/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	At-large

Jerauld County is a county in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,663. ^[1] Its county seat is Wessington Springs. ^[2]

History

In 1873, the area occupied by the present Jerauld County was organized into Wetmore County. In 1881, Wetmore and its neighbor county to the south, Cragin County, were combined to form Aurora County. In 1883, the area of the former Wetmore County was reincorporated as present-day Jerauld County.

It was named for H. J. Jerauld, a legislator. ^[3]

Geography

The terrain of Jerauld County consists of low rolling hills, mostly devoted to agriculture. ^[4] The terrain slopes to the south and east, with the county's highest point on the west boundary line near its NW corner, at 1,932 ft (589 m) ASL. ^[5] The county has a total area of 533 square miles (1,380 km²), of which 526 square miles (1,360 km²) is land and 6.4 square miles (17 km²) (1.2%) is water. ^[6]

Major highways

• U.S. Highway 281
• South Dakota Highway 34
• South Dakota Highway 224

Adjacent counties

• Beadle County - northeast
• Sanborn County - east
• Aurora County - south
• Brule County - southwest
• Buffalo County - west
• Hand County - northwest

Protected areas

Source: ^[4]

• Crow Lake State Game Production Area
• Horseshoe Lake State Game Production Area

Lakes

Source: ^[4]

• Bakers Lake
• Cottonwood Lake
• Horseshoe Lake
• Long Lake
• Rempter Lake
• Twin Lakes (partial)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	3,605		—
1900	2,798		−22.4%
1910	5,120		83.0%
1920	6,338		23.8%
1930	5,816		−8.2%
1940	4,752		−18.3%
1950	4,476		−5.8%
1960	4,048		−9.6%
1970	3,310		−18.2%
1980	2,929		−11.5%
1990	2,425		−17.2%
2000	2,295		−5.4%
2010	2,071		−9.8%
2020	1,663		−19.7%
2023 (est.)	1,660	[7]	−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010-2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 1,663 people, 747 households, and 463 families residing in the county. ^[12] The population density was 3.2 inhabitants per square mile (1.2/km²). There were 952 housing units.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,071 people, 870 households, and 564 families residing in the county. The population density was 3.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.5/km²). There were 1,070 housing units at an average density of 2.0 units per square mile (0.77 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.0% white, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.6% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 50.6% were German, 17.7% were Norwegian, 11.6% were English, 6.8% were Irish, 5.3% were Swedish, and 2.2% were American.

Of the 870 households, 20.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.2% were non-families, and 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.70. The median age was 48.6 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,607 and the median income for a family was $44,717. Males had a median income of $32,017 versus $20,505 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,942. About 10.2% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

In the 2008 US presidential election, Republican John McCain won Jerauld County over Democrat Barack Obama by four votes. ^[13] It was the closest county result in the country in the 2008 election.^{[ citation needed ]} Jerauld County voters have tended to vote Republican; since 1960 the county has chosen the Republican Party candidate in 71% of national elections.

United States presidential election results for Jerauld County, South Dakota ^[14]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	721	71.67%	270	26.84%	15	1.49%
2016	648	67.01%	264	27.30%	55	5.69%
2012	538	53.48%	452	44.93%	16	1.59%
2008	546	49.41%	542	49.05%	17	1.54%
2004	736	59.55%	482	39.00%	18	1.46%
2000	624	55.61%	468	41.71%	30	2.67%
1996	530	38.86%	656	48.09%	178	13.05%
1992	518	35.31%	600	40.90%	349	23.79%
1988	777	50.65%	751	48.96%	6	0.39%
1984	1,012	64.79%	542	34.70%	8	0.51%
1980	1,018	58.88%	595	34.41%	116	6.71%
1976	821	49.19%	845	50.63%	3	0.18%
1972	988	54.29%	829	45.55%	3	0.16%
1968	1,002	55.57%	745	41.32%	56	3.11%
1964	857	46.17%	999	53.83%	0	0.00%
1960	1,165	57.45%	863	42.55%	0	0.00%
1956	1,175	53.90%	1,005	46.10%	0	0.00%
1952	1,520	69.19%	677	30.81%	0	0.00%
1948	1,085	54.60%	876	44.09%	26	1.31%
1944	1,217	62.47%	731	37.53%	0	0.00%
1940	1,576	63.17%	919	36.83%	0	0.00%
1936	1,075	42.93%	1,343	53.63%	86	3.43%
1932	836	31.28%	1,773	66.33%	64	2.39%
1928	1,517	62.69%	875	36.16%	28	1.16%
1924	1,054	52.89%	228	11.44%	711	35.67%
1920	1,038	57.03%	357	19.62%	425	23.35%
1916	612	48.42%	589	46.60%	63	4.98%
1912	0	0.00%	436	38.01%	711	61.99%
1908	582	53.30%	403	36.90%	107	9.80%
1904	586	68.86%	139	16.33%	126	14.81%
1900	374	48.57%	357	46.36%	39	5.06%
1896	274	44.48%	336	54.55%	6	0.97%
1892	327	47.05%	45	6.47%	323	46.47%

Media

The county is served by the True Dakotan weekly newspaper. ^[15]

Communities

City

• Wessington Springs (county seat)

Towns

• Alpena
• Lane

Census-designated place

• Spring Valley Colony

Unincorporated communities

Source: ^[4]

• Crow Lake
• Dale

Townships

• Alpena
• Anina
• Blaine
• Chery
• Crow
• Crow Lake
• Franklin
• Harmony
• Logan
• Marlar
• Media
• Pleasant
• Viola
• Wessington Springs

Unorganized territory

• Dale

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Jerauld County, South Dakota

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 21, 2024.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p.  169.
4. Jerauld County SD Google Maps (accessed February 4, 2019)
5. ""Find at Altitude" Google Maps (accessed February 4, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
7. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2023". Census.gov . Retrieved March 17, 2024.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
10. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
12. "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
13. Leip, David. "2008 Presidential General Election Results - Jerauld County, SD". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
14. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
15. "True Dakotan". South Dakota Press Association. Archived from the original on October 2, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2010.

External links

• NACO Jerauld County - County government information from NACO

44°04′N98°37′W / 44.06°N 98.62°W / 44.06; -98.62