Below are current Ambassadors of the European Union to foreign countries and international organisations. They are also known as Heads of Delegation or Envoys. Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, the EU was represented abroad by the ambassador of the country holding the semestrial EU council presidency, and the European Commission was represented by a Head of Delegation of the Commission, who was a member of the diplomatic corps and given the title of ambassador as a courtesy.
Since 2010, the Ambassador of the European Union, now officially accredited as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, is appointed by the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission, following a proposal by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
Ambassadors are chosen among candidates coming from the European External Action Service (EEAS), the European Commission, the European Council, and the 27 Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the member states.
Country [1] | Location | Ambassador | Selected | Predecessors / Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Brussels (temporarily) | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Normally based in Kabul |
![]() | Tirana | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Algiers | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Luanda | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Buenos Aires | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Yerevan | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Canberra | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Baku | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Dhaka | ![]() ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Bridgetown | ![]() | 2020 | ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Minsk | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Cotonou | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | La Paz | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Sarajevo | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Special Representative |
![]() | Gaborone | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to SADC |
![]() | Brasília | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Ouagadougou | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Bujumbura | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Phnom Penh | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Yaoundé | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Ottawa | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Praia | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Bangui | ![]() ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | N'Djamena | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Santiago | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Beijing | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Bogotá | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() |
![]() | Brazzaville | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Kinshasa | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | San José | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Havana | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Djibouti | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to IGAD |
![]() | Santo Domingo | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Quito | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Cairo | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | San Salvador | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to SICA |
![]() | Asmara | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Mbabane | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Addis Ababa | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Suva | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Libreville | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Banjul | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Tbilisi | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Accra | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Guatemala City | ![]() | 2020 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Conakry | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Bissau | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Georgetown | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Port-au-Prince | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Rome | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Tegucigalpa | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Hong Kong | ![]() ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Reykjavík | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | New Delhi | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Jakarta | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Baghdad | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Tel Aviv | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Abidjan | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() |
![]() | Kingston | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Tokyo | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Amman | ![]() ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Nur-Sultan | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Nairobi | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Permanent Representative to |
![]() | Pristina | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited as Head of Office and EU Special Representative |
![]() | Kuwait City | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() |
![]() | Bishkek | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Vientiane | ![]() ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Beirut | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Maseru | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Monrovia | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Tripoli | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Antananarivo | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Lilongwe | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Kuala Lumpur | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Bamako | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Nouakchott | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Port Louis | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Mexico City | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Chișinău | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Ulaanbaater | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Podgorica | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Rabat | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Maputo | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Yangon | ![]() | 2020 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Windhoek | ![]() ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Kathmandu | ![]() ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Wellington | ![]() ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Managua | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Niamey | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Abuja | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to ECOWAS |
![]() | Skopje | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Oslo | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Islamabad | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Ramallah | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() |
![]() | Panama City | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() |
![]() | Port Moresby | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Asunción | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Lima | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Manila | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Doha | ![]() | 2022 | None |
![]() | Moscow | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Kigali | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Riyadh | ![]() | 2023 | Michele Cervone d'Urso (2016–2020); ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
![]() | Dakar | ![]() ![]() | 2018 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Belgrade | ![]() ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Freetown | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Singapore | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Mugadishu | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Pretoria | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Seoul | ![]() | 2020 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Juba | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Khartoum | ![]() | 2022 [11] | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Colombo | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Bern | ![]() ![]() | 2020 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Beirut (temporarily) | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Normally based in Damascus |
![]() | Taipei | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited as Head of Office |
![]() | Dushanbe | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Dar es Salaam | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() Accredited also as EU Ambassador to EAC |
![]() | Bangkok | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Dili | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Lomé | ![]() ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Port of Spain | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Tunis | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Ankara | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Ashgabat | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() |
![]() | Kampala | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Kyiv | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Abu Dhabi | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | London | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() |
![]() | Washington, D.C. | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Montevideo | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Tashkent | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Caracas | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Hanoi | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Amman (temporarily) | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() Normally based in Sanaa |
![]() | Lusaka | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Harare | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() |
The European Union has not established diplomatic relations with Iran and
North Korea.
Host organisation | Location | Ambassador | Selected | Predecessors / Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Addis Ababa | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Jakarta | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() |
![]() | Strasbourg | ![]() | 2022 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Vienna | ![]() | 2020 | ![]() Deputy Head of Delegation in Vienna |
![]() | New York City | ![]() | 2024 | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Geneva | ![]() | 2021 | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | Vienna | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() Head of Delegation in Vienna |
![]() | Paris | ![]() | 2023 | ![]() |
![]() | Geneva | ![]() | 2019 | ![]() ![]() |
Country | Location | Ambassador | Selected | Predecessors / Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Honiara | ![]() | 2014–2018 | Closed in 2018. Accredited also as EU Ambassador to |
Catherine Margaret Ashton, Baroness Ashton of Upholland, is a British Labour politician who served as the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and First Vice President of the European Commission in the Barroso Commission from 2009 to 2014.
The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission (HR/VP) is the chief co-ordinator and representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) within the European Union (EU). The position is currently held by Kaja Kallas.
Stavros Lambrinidis is a Greek lawyer and politician, currently serving as Ambassador of the European Union to the United Nations. He was previously Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from March 2019 until December 2023, European Union special representative for human rights from 2012 to 2019 and Minister for Foreign Affairs in Greece from June 2011 to November 2011.
Although there has been a large degree of integration between European Union member states, foreign relations is still a largely intergovernmental matter, with the 27 states controlling their own relations to a large degree. However, with the Union holding more weight as a single entity, there are at times attempts to speak with one voice, notably on trade and energy matters. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy personifies this role.
The European Union Special Representatives (EUSR) are emissaries of the European Union with specific tasks abroad. While the EU's ambassadors are responsible for affairs with a single country, Special Representatives tackle specific issues, conflict areas or regions of countries. They answer directly to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, currently Josep Borrell.
The Directorate-General for the External Relations was a Directorate-General of the European Commission, responsible for the external policy. The DG was merged into the European External Action Service in 2010, then headed by High Representative Catherine Ashton.
Sir Robert Francis Cooper is a British diplomat and adviser who served as a Special Adviser at the European Commission for Myanmar between 2013 and 2014. He was also a member of the European Council on Foreign Relations and writes on international relations.
David O'Sullivan is the Director General of the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA). He was previously a European civil servant served as Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from 2014 to 2019, Chief Operating Officer of the EEAS from 2010 to 2014, Director-General of DG RELEX from October 2010 to December 2010, Director-General of DG Trade from 2005 to 2010, Secretary General of the European Commission from 2000 to 2005.
The member states of the European Union are aligned in their foreign policy on many issues. The EU is the world's largest economic union, customs union and donor of humanitarian and development assistance and thus has an extensive network of delegations around the world mainly operating in the framework of External Relations, for which the European Commission is the main decision body. The EU also represents shared political and security viewpoints held by its member states, as articulated in the Common Foreign and Security Policy.
Koen Vervaeke is a Belgian diplomat who has been serving as Managing Director for Africa at the European External Action Service (EEAS) since December 2015. He was previously the Director for Horn of Africa, East & Southern Africa, Indian Ocean, and the Senior EU Coordinator for the Great Lakes region. He also served in the past as Head of the European Union Delegation to the African Union in Addis Abeba, (Ethiopia).
The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service in charge of executing all international relations of the European Union. The EEAS is led by the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP), who is also President of the Foreign Affairs Council and vice-president of the European Commission, and carries out the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), including the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).
The Delegation of the European Union to the United States represents the European Union in the United States, working in coordination with the diplomatic and consular missions of all 27 EU Member States. It is located at 2175 K Street, N.W., in the West End neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
Samuel Žbogar is a Slovenian diplomat and politician who is the EU Special Representative in North Macedonia. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia from 2008 to 2012. He is currently acting Minister for Development Cooperation.
Thomas Mayr-Harting is an Austrian diplomat. He was the Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for the Transdniestrian Settlement Process from January 2020 to December 2024. From November 2015 to August 2019 he was managing director for Europe and Central Asia in the European External Action Service.
Poul Skytte Christoffersen is a Danish diplomat. He holds a degree in Economics. Christoffersen prepared the negotiations on EU enlargement to take in 10 central and eastern European countries in 2004, so that they could be concluded at the Copenhagen summit in December 2002. He was the Danish Ambassador to the European Union from 1995 -2003. He then was appointed ambassador to Italy. In 2009 he again became ambassador to the EU, a role which he gave up when becoming Special advisor to Baroness Catherine Ashton, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. He is to help Ashton set up the European External Action Service (EEAS).
European Union–Pakistan relations are the international relations between the common foreign policy and trade relations of the European Union and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. There has been no EU State Leader's visit for over twenty years.
Peter Ingemann Moesgaard Sørensen is a Danish diplomat, EU Ambassador to the United Nations Office and other International Organisations in Geneva. He previously served as European Union Special Representative to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Angelina Julietta Francisca Eichhorst is a European civil servant and since November 2024 the European Union Ambassador-designate to Egypt and the League of Arab States (LAS).
This article outlines the present structure of the European Union's Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), a part of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) based on articles 42–46 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). Article 42.2 of TEU states that the CSDP includes the 'progressive framing' of a common Union defence policy, and will lead to a common defence, when the European Council of national heads of state or government, acting unanimously, so decides.