Below are current Ambassadors of the European Union to foreign countries and international organisations. They are also known as Heads of Delegation or Envoys. Prior to the Treaty of Lisbon, the EU was represented abroad by the ambassador of the country holding the semestrial EU council presidency, and the European Commission was represented by a Head of Delegation of the Commission, who was a member of the diplomatic corps and given the title of ambassador as a courtesy.
Since 2010, the Ambassador of the European Union, now officially accredited as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, is appointed by the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission, following a proposal by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.
Ambassadors are chosen among candidates coming from the European External Action Service (EEAS), the European Commission, the European Council, and the 27 Ministries of Foreign Affairs of the member states.
Country [1] | Location | Ambassador | Selected | Predecessors / Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Brussels (temporarily) | Veronika Boskovic Pohar (acting) | 2024 | Franz-Michael Skjold Mellbin [2] (2013–2017); Pierre Mayaudon (2017–2021); Raffaella Iodice (2022–2024) Normally based in Kabul |
Albania | Tirana | Silvio Gonzato | 2023 | Ettore Sequi (2010–2014); Romana Vlahutin (2014–2019); Luigi Soreca (2019–2022); Christiane Hohmann (2022–2023) |
Algeria | Algiers | Diego Mellado Pascua | 2024 | Marek Skolil (2012–2016); John O’Rourke (2016–2021); Thomas Eckert (2021–2024) |
Angola | Luanda | Rosário Bento Pais | 2023 | Gordon Kricke (2012–2016); Tomáš Uličný (2016–2020); Jeannette Seppen (2020–2023) |
Argentina | Buenos Aires | Amador Sánchez Rico | 2021 | Alfonso Diez-Torres (2010–2014); José Ignacio Salafranca (2014–2017); Aude Maio-Coliche (2017–2021) |
Armenia | Yerevan | Vassilis Maragos | 2023 | Traian Hristea (2011–2015); Piotr Świtalski (2015–2019); Andrea Wiktorin (2019–2023) |
Australia | Canberra | Gabriele Visentin | 2022 | Sem Fabrizi (2013–2017); Michael Pulch [3] (2017–2022) |
Azerbaijan | Baku | Peter Michalko | 2021 | Malena Mård (2013–2017); Kestutis Jankauskas (2017–2021) |
Bangladesh | Dhaka | / Michael Miller | 2024 | William Hanna (2010–2014); Pierre Mayaudon (2014–2017); Rensje Teerink (2017–2021); / Charles Whiteley (2021–2024) |
Barbados & the Eastern Caribbean States | Bridgetown | Małgorzata Wasilewska | 2020 | Mikael Barfod (2012–2016); Daniela Tramacere (2016–2020) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Antigua & Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, St. Lucia, St. Kitts & Nevis, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, the OECS and CARICOM/CARIFORUM |
Belarus | Minsk | Steen Nørlov (acting) | 2023 | Maira Mora (2011–2015); Andrea Joana-Maria Wiktorin (2015–2019); Dirk Schuebel (2019–2022) |
Benin | Cotonou | Stephane Mund | 2024 | Josep Coll i Carbo (2013–2017); Oliver Nette (2017–2019); Sylvia Hartleif (2020–2024) |
Bolivia | La Paz | Jaume Segura Socias | 2024 | Tim Torlot (2012–2016); León de la Torre Kraiss (2016–2020); Michael Dóczy (2020–2024) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Luigi Soreca | 2024 | Peter Sørensen (2011–2015); Lars-Gunnar Wigemark (2015–2019); Johann Sattler (2019–2024) Accredited also as EU Special Representative |
Botswana | Gaborone | Petra Pereyra | 2022 | Gerard McGovern (2010–2014); Alexander Baum [4] (2014–2018); Jan Sadek (2018–2022) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to SADC |
Brazil | Brasília | Marian Schuegraf | 2023 | João Gomes Cravinho (2015–2019); Ignacio Ybáñez (2019–2023) |
Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | Daniel Aristi Gaztelumendi | 2023 | Alain Holleville (2011–2015); Jean Lamy (2015–2019); Wolfram Vetter (2019–2023) |
Burundi | Bujumbura | Elisabetta Pietrobon | 2023 | Wolfram Vetter (2016–2019); Claude Bochu (2019–2023) |
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Igor Driesmans | 2023 | Jean-Francois Cautain (2011–2015); George Edgar (2015–2019) Carmen Moreno (2019–2023); |
Cameroon | Yaoundé | Jean-Marc Chataigner | 2023 | Françoise Collet (2013–2017); Hans-Peter Schadek (2017–2021); Philippe Van Damme (2021–2023) |
Canada | Ottawa | Geneviève Tuts | 2024 | Marie-Anne Coninsx (2013–2017); Peteris Ustubs (2017–2021); Melita Gabrič (2021–2024) |
Cape Verde | Praia | Carla Grijó | 2021 | José Manuel Pinto Teixeira (2012–2017); Sofia Moreira de Sousa (2017–2021) |
Central African Republic | Bangui | / Diego Escalona Paturel | 2024 | Jean-Pierre Reymondet-Commoy [3] (2013–2017); Samuela Isopi (2017–2021); / Douglas Carpenter (2021–2024) |
Chad | N'Djamena | Przemysław Bobak | 2024 | Hélène Cave (2010–2015); Denisa-Elena Ionete (2015–2018); Betrand Soret (2018–2022); Koenraad Cornelis (2022–2024) |
Chile | Santiago | Claudia Gintersdorfer | 2024 | Rafael Dochao Moreno (2012–2016); Stella Zervoudaki (2016–2020); León de la Torre Krais (2020–2024) |
People's Republic of China | Beijing | Jorge Toledo | 2022 | Hans Dietmar Schweisgut (2014–2018); Nicolas Chapuis (2018–2022) |
Colombia | Bogotá | Gilles Bertrand | 2021 | Patricia Llombart Cussac (2018–2021) |
Republic of Congo | Brazzaville | Anne Marchal | 2021 | Saskia de Lang (2014–2018), Raul Mateus Paula (2018–2021); Giacomo Durazzo (2021–2024) |
Democratic Republic of Congo | Kinshasa | Nicolás Berlanga Martinez | 2023 | Jean Michel Dumond (2012–2016); Bart Ouvry (2017–2019); Jean-Marc Chataigner (2019–2022); |
Costa Rica | San José | Pierre-Louis Lempereur | 2021 | Pelayo Castro (2015–2019); María Antonia Calvo (2019–2021) |
Cuba | Havana | Isabel Brilhante Pedrosa | 2021 | Herman Portocarrero (2012–2017); Alberto Navarro Gonzalez (2017–2021) |
Djibouti | Djibouti | Denisa-Elena Ionete | 2024 | Joseph Silva (2012–2016); Adam Kułach (2016–2020); Sylvie Tabesse (2020–2024) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to IGAD |
Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Katja Afheldt | 2021 | Alberto Navarro Gonzalez (2013–2017); Irene Horejs (2017–2021) |
Ecuador | Quito | Jekaterina Dorodnova | 2024 | Peter Schwaiger (2012–2016); Marianne Van Steen (2016–2020); Charles-Michel Geurts (2020–2024) |
Egypt | Cairo | Angelina Eichhors | 2024 | James Moran (2012–2016); Ivan Surkoš (2017–2020); Christian Berger (2020–2024) |
El Salvador | San Salvador | François Roudié | 2021 | Stefano Gatto (2009–2013); Jaume Segura Socias [3] (2013–2017); Andres Bassols Soldevila (2017–2021) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to SICA |
Eritrea | Asmara | Gianluca Grippa | 2022 | Christian R. Manahl (2014–2017); [5] Josep Coll i Carbo (2017–2018); Gábor Iklódy (2019–2022) |
Eswatini | Mbabane | Karsten Mecklenburg | 2024 | Nicola Bellomo (2014–2017); Esmeralda Hernandez Aragones (2017–2021); Dessislava Choumelova (2021–2024) |
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Sofie From-Emmesberger | 2024 | Chantal Hebberecht (2013–2017); Johan Borgstam (2017–2021); Roland Kobia (2021–2024) |
Fiji & the Pacific | Suva | Barbara Plinkert | 2023 | / Andrew Jacobs (2013–2017); Julian Wilson (2017–2019); Sujiro Seam (2019–2023) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Cook Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu, as well as French Polynesia, New Caledonia and Wallis & Futuna. |
Gabon | Libreville | Cécile Abadie | 2023 | Cristina Martins Barreira (2011–2015); Helmut Kulitz (2015–2019); Rosário Bento Pais (2019–2023) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Sao Tomé & Principe and ECCAS |
The Gambia | Banjul | Immaculada Roca I Cortes | 2024 | Corrado Pampaloni (2021-2024); Attila Lajos (2017–2021); Joaquín González–Ducay (2015–2017) |
Georgia | Tbilisi | Paweł Herczyński | 2022 | Philip Dimitrov (2010–2014); János Herman [6] (2014–2018); Carl Hartzell (2018–2022) |
Ghana | Accra | Irchad Ramiandrasoa Razaaly | 2021 | Claude Maerten (2010–2014); William Hanna (2014–2018); Diana Acconcia (2018–2021) |
Guatemala | Guatemala City | Thomas Peyker | 2020 | Stella Zervoudaki (2011–2016); Stefano Gatto (2016–2020) |
Guinea | Conakry | Jolita Pons | 2022 | Philippe Van Damme (2010–2014); Gerardus Gielen [7] (2014–2018); Josep Coll i Carbo (2018–2022) |
Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | Artis Bertulis | 2022 | Joaquin Gonzalez-Ducay (2011–2015); Victor Madeira dos Santos (2015–2019); Sónia Neto (2019–2022) |
Guyana | Georgetown | Rene van Nes | 2022 | Robert Kopecky (2011–2015); Jernej Videtič (2015–2019); Fernando Ponz Cantó (2019–2022) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Suriname with responsibility for Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, St Barthelemy, St Eustatius and St Maarten |
Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Stefano Gatto | 2022 | Javier Niño (2012–2015); Vincent Degert (2015–2019); Sylvie Tabesse (2019–2022) |
Holy See | Rome | Martin Selmayr | 2024 | Yves Gazzo (2009–2012); Laurence Argimon-Pistre (2012–2016); Jan Tombiński (2016–2020); Alexandra Valkenburg (2020–2024) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to San Marino, Malta Order and FAO |
Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Gonzalo Fournier | 2024 | Peter Versteeg (2009–2013); Ketil Karlsen (2013–2017); Alessandro Palmero (2017–2020); Jaume Segura Socías (2020–2024) |
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | / Harvey Rouse | 2024 | Vincent Piket (2012–2016); Carmen Cano (2016–2020); Thomas Gnocchi (2020–2024) |
Iceland | Reykjavík | Clara Ganslandt | 2024 | Michael Mann (2017–2020); Lucie Samcová-Hall Allen (2020–2024) |
India | New Delhi | Hervé Delphin | 2023 | João Gomes Cravinho (2012–2015); Tomasz Kozłowski (2015–2019); Ugo Astuto (2019–2023) |
Indonesia | Jakarta | Denis Chaibi | 2023 | Julian Wilson (2008–2013); Olof Skoog (2014–2015); Vincent Piket (2015–2019); Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Brunei |
Iraq | Baghdad | Thomas Seiler | 2023 | Jana Hybášková (2011–2015); Patrick Simonnet (2016–2017); Ramon Blecua (2017–2019); Martin Huth (2019–2021); Ville Varjola (2021–2023) |
Israel | Tel Aviv | Dimiter Tzantchev | 2021 | Lars Faaborg-Andersen (2013–2017); Emanuele Giaufret (2017–2021) |
Ivory Coast | Abidjan | Francesca Di Mauro | 2022 | Jobst von Kirchmann (2018–2022) |
Jamaica | Kingston | Tuija Askola | 2024 | Paola Amadei (2012–2016); Małgorzata Wasilewska (2016–2020); Marianne Van Steen (2020–2024) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Belize, The Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Islands and Cayman Islands |
Japan | Tokyo | Jean-Eric Paquet | 2022 | Hans Dietmar Schweisgut (2010–2014); Viorel Isticioaia Budura [8] (2014–2018); Patricia Flor (2018–2022) |
Jordan | Amman | / Pierre-Christophe Chatzisavas | 2023 | Joanna Wronecka (2010–2015); Andrea Matteo Fontana (2015–2019); Maria Hadjitheodosiou (2019–2023) |
Kazakhstan | Nur-Sultan | Aleska Simkic | 2024 | Aurelia Bouchez (2011–2015); Traian Hristea (2015–2018); Sven-Olov Carlsson (2018–2021); Kestutis Jankauskas (2021–2024) |
Kenya | Nairobi | Henriette Geiger | 2021 | Lodewijk Briët (2011–2015); Stefano Antonio Dejak (2015–2019); / Simon Mordue (2019–2021) Accredited also as EU Permanent Representative to UNEP and UN-Habitat |
Kosovo | Pristina | Aivo Orav | 2024 | Samuel Žbogar (2011–2016); Nataiiya Apostolova (2016–2020); Tomáš Szunyog (2020–2024) Accredited as Head of Office and EU Special Representative |
Kuwait | Kuwait City | Anne Koistinen | 2023 | Cristian Tudor (2019–2022) |
Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Marilyn Josefson | 2022 | Cesare De Montis (2013–2017); Eduard Auer (2018–2022) |
Laos | Vientiane | / Mark Gallagher | 2024 | Leo Faber (2016–2020); Ina Marčiulionytė (2020–2024) |
Lebanon | Beirut | Sandra De Waele | 2023 | Angelina Eichhorst (2011–2015), Christina Lassen [9] (2015–2019); Ralph Tarraf (2019–2023) |
Lesotho | Maseru | Paola Amadei | 2021 | Michael Doyle (2014–2017); Christian Manahl (2017–2021) |
Liberia | Monrovia | Nona Deprez | 2023 | Tina Intelmann (2014–2017); Hélène Cave (2017–2020); Laurent Delahousse (2020–2023) |
Libya | Tripoli | Nicola Orlando | 2023 | Nataliya Apostolova (2012–2016); Bettina Muscheidt (2016–2018); Alan Bugeja (2018–2020); Jose Antonio Sabadell (2020–2023) |
Madagascar | Antananarivo | Roland Kobia | 2024 | Giovanni Di Girolamo (2018–2022); Isabelle Delattre Burger (2022-2024) |
Malawi | Lilongwe | Rune Skinnebach | 2021 | Alexander Baum (2010–2014); Marchell Germann (2014–2018); Sandra Paesen (2018–2020) |
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Rafael-Tristan Daerr | 2024 | Luc Vandebon (2012–2016); Maria Castillo Fernández (2016–2020); Michalis Rokas (2020–2024) |
Mali | Bamako | Thomas Eckert | 2024 | Richard Zink (2011–2015); Alain Holleville (2015–2019); Bart Ouvry (2019–2023); Pascal Perennec (acting) (2023-2024) |
Mauritania | Nouakchott | Joaquín Tasso Vilallonga | 2024 | José Antonio Sabadell (2013–2017); Giacomo Durazzo (2017–2021); / Gwilym Jones (2021–2024) |
Mauritius | Port Louis | Oskar Benedikt | 2023 | H-S. Gerstanlauer (2013–2015), Marjaana Sall (2015–2019); Vincent Degert (2019–2023) |
Mexico | Mexico City | Francisco André | 2024 | Marie-Anne Coninsx (2009–2013); Andrew Stanley (2013–2017); Klaus Rudischhauser (2017–2019); Jean-Pierre Bou (2019–2021); Gautier Mignot (2021–2024) |
Moldova | Chișinău | Jānis Mažeiks | 2021 | Pirkka Tapiola (2013–2017); Peter Michalko (2017–2021) |
Mongolia | Ulaanbaater | Ina Marčiulionytė | 2024 | Traian Hristea (2018–2021); Axelle Nicaise (2021–2024) |
Montenegro | Podgorica | Johann Sattler | 2024 | Mitja Drobnic (2012–2016); Aivo Orav (2016–2020); Oana-Cristina Popa (2020–2024) |
Morocco | Rabat | Patricia Llombart Cussac | 2021 | Rupert Joy (2013–2017); Claudia Wiedey (2017–2021) |
Mozambique | Maputo | Antonino Maggiore | 2022 | Paul Malin (2011–2014); Sven Kühn von Burgsdorff [8] (2014–2018); Antonio Sánchez-Benedito Gaspar (2018–2022) |
Myanmar | Yangon | Ranieri Sabatucci | 2020 | Roland Kobia (2013–2017); Kristian Schmidt (2017–2020) |
Namibia | Windhoek | / Ana Beatriz Martins | 2023 | Raúl Fuentes Milani (2010–2015); Jana Hybášková (2015–2019); Sinikka Antila (2019–2023) |
Nepal | Kathmandu | / Veronique Lorenzo | 2023 | Reesje Teerink (2013–2017), Veronica Cody (2017–2020), Nona Deprez (2020–2023) |
New Zealand | Wellington | / Lawrence Meredith | 2023 | Mikalis Rokas (2012–2016); Bernard Savage (2016–2019); Nina Obermaier (2019–2023) |
Nicaragua | Managua | Fernando Ponz | 2022 | Javier Sandomingo, (2011–2015); Kenneth Bell (2015–2019); Pelayo Castro (2019–2021); Bettina Muscheidt (2021–2022) |
Niger | Niamey | Olai Voionmaa (Acting) | 2024 | Hans-Peter Schadek (2011–2013); Raul Mateus Paula (2013–2018); (2018–2021); Denisa–Elena Ionete [3] (2018–2022); Salvador Pinto da França (2022-2024) |
Nigeria | Abuja | Gautier Mignot | 2024 | Michel Arrion [3] (2013–2017); Ketil Karlsen (2017–2021); Samuela Isopi (2021–2024) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to ECOWAS |
North Macedonia | Skopje | Michalis Rokas | 2024 | Aivo Orav (2012–2016); Samuel Žbogar (2016–2020); / David Geer (2020–2024) |
Norway | Oslo | Nicolas de La Grandville | 2021 | Helen Campbell [10] (2013–2017); Thierry Béchet (2017–2021) |
Pakistan | Islamabad | Dr Riina Kionka | 2022 | Lars-Gunnar Wigemark (2011–2015); Jean François Cautain (2015–2019), Androulla Kaminara (2019–2022) |
Palestine | Ramallah | Alexandre Stutzmann | 2023 | Sven Kühn von Burgsdorff (2019–2023) |
Panama | Panama City | Izabela Matusz | 2022 | Chris Hoornaert (2018–2022) |
Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Jacques Fradin | 2022 | Ioannis Giogkarakis-Argyropoulos (2015–2019); Jernej Videtič (2019–2022) |
Paraguay | Asunción | Javier García de Viedma | 2021 | Alessandro Palmero (2013–2017); Paolo Berizzi (2017–2021) |
Peru | Lima | Jonathan Hatwell | 2024 | Sabato Della Monica (1991–1996); Jean-Michel Perille (1997–2001); Mendel Goldstein (2001–2005); António Cardoso Mota (2005–2009); Hans Allden (2010–2013); Irene Horejs (2013–2017); Diego Mellado (2017–2021); / Gaspar Frontini (2021–2024) |
Philippines | Manila | Mariomassimo Santoro | 2024 | Guy Ledoux (2011–2015); Franz Jessen (2015–2019); Luc Véron (2019–2024) |
Qatar | Doha | Cristian Tudor | 2022 | None |
Russia | Moscow | Roland Galharague | 2022 | Vygaudas Ušackas (2013–2017); Markus Ederer (2017–2022) |
Rwanda | Kigali | Belén Calvo Uyarra | 2022 | Michael Ryan (2013–2017); Nicola Bellomo (2017–2021) |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Christophe Farnaud | 2023 | Michele Cervone d'Urso (2016–2020); Patrick Simonnet (2020–2023) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Bahrain and Oman |
Senegal | Dakar | / Jean-Marc Pisani | 2018 | Dominique Dellicour (2010–2015); Joaquín González–Ducay (2015–2018) |
Serbia | Belgrade | / Emanuele Giaufret | 2021 | Michael Davenport (2013–2017); Sem Fabrizi (2017–2021) |
Sierra Leone | Freetown | Jacek Jankowski | 2024 | Tom Vens (2017–2021); Manuel Müller (2021–2024) |
Singapore | Singapore | Iwona Piórko | 2021 | Michael Pulch [3] (2013–2017); Barbara Plinkert (2017–2021) |
Somalia | Mugadishu | Karin Johansson | 2023 | / Veronique Lorenzo (2016–2018); Nicolás Berlanga Martinez (2018–2021); Tiina Intelmann (2021–2023) |
South Africa | Pretoria | Sandra Kramer | 2022 | Roeland van de Geer (2010–2014); Marcus Cornaro (2014–2018); Dr Riina Kionka (2018–2022) |
South Korea | Seoul | Maria Castillo Fernandez | 2020 | Tomasz Kozłowski (2011–2015); Gerhard Sabathil (2015–2017); Michael Reiterer (2017–2020) |
South Sudan | Juba | Timo Olkkonen | 2022 | Sven Kühn von Burgsdorff (2012–2014); Stefano De Leo (2014–2018); Sinéad Walsh (2018–2020); Christian Bader (2020–2022) |
Sudan | Khartoum | Aidan O'Hara | 2022 [11] | Tomáš Uličný (2011–2016); Jean Michel Dumond (2016–2019); Robert van den Dool (2019–2022) |
Sri Lanka | Colombo | Carmen Moreno | 2023 | David Daly (2013–2016); Tung–Lai Margue (2016–2019); Denis Chaibi (2019–2023) |
Switzerland | Bern | / Petros Mavromichalis | 2020 | Richard Jones (2012–2016); Michael Matthiessen (2016–2020) |
Syria | Beirut (temporarily) | Michael Ohnmacht (acting) | 2024 | Simon Bojsen-Moller – acting (2016–2017); Tosca Barucco – acting (2017–2019); Gilles Bertrand – acting (2019–2021); Dan Stoenescu – acting (2021–2024) Normally based in Damascus |
Taiwan | Taipei | Lutz Güllner | 2024 | Frédéric Laplanche (2011–2015); Madeleine Majorenko (2015–2019); Filip Grzegorzewski (2019–2024) Accredited as Head of Office |
Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Raimundas Karoblis | 2022 | Eduard Auer (2010–2014); Hidajet Biščević (2014–2018); Marilyn Josefsson (2018–2022) |
Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | Christine Grau | 2023 | Filiberto Ceriani Sebregondi (2011–2015); Roeland van de Geer (2015–2018); Manfredo Fanti (2019–2023) Accredited also as EU Ambassador to EAC |
Thailand | Bangkok | David Daly | 2021 | Jesús Miguel Sanz Escorihuel [10] (2013–2017); Pirkka Tapiola (2017–2021) |
Timor-Leste | Dili | Marc Fiedrich | 2022 | Alexandre Leitão (2016–2019); / Andrew Jacobs (2019–2022) |
Togo | Lomé | / Gwilym Jones | 2024 | Maria Cristina Martins Barreira (2017–2020); Joaquín Tasso Vilallonga (2020–2024) |
Trinidad & Tobago | Port of Spain | Peter Cavendish | 2021 | Daniela Tramacere (2012–2016); Arend Biesebroek (2016–2020) |
Tunisia | Tunis | Giuseppe Perrone | 2024 | Laura Baeza (2012–2016); Patrice Bergamini (2016–2020); Marcus Cornaro (2020–2024) |
Turkey | Ankara | Thomas Hans Ossowski | 2024 | Jean-Maurice Ripert (2011–2013); Hansjörg Haber (2015–2016); Christian Berger (2016–2020); Nikolaus Meyer-Landrut (2020–2024) [12] |
Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Beata Pęksa | 2023 | Diego Ruiz Alonso (2020–2023) |
Uganda | Kampala | Jan Sadek | 2022 | Kristian Schmidt (2013–2017); Attilio Pacifici (2017–2022) |
Ukraine | Kyiv | Katarína Mathernová | 2023 | Jan Tombiński (2012–2016); Hugues Mingarelli (2016–2019); Matti Maasikas (2019–2023) |
United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Lucie Berger | 2023 | Mihail Stuparu (2012–2014), Patrizio Fondi (2015–2020); Andrea Matteo Fontana (2020–2023) |
United Kingdom | London | Pedro Serrano | 2022 | João Vale de Almeida [13] (2020–2022) |
United States | Washington, D.C. | Jovita Neliupšienė | 2023 | João Vale de Almeida (2010–2014); David O'Sullivan [14] (2014–2019); Stavros Lambrinidis [15] (2019–2023) |
Uruguay | Montevideo | Paolo Berizzi | 2021 | Juan Fernández Trigo (2013–2017); Karl-Otto Koenig (2017–2021) |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Toivo Klaar | 2024 | Yuri Sterk (2012–2016); Charlotte Adriaen (2020–2024) |
Venezuela | Caracas | María Antonia Calvo (acting) | 2024 | Aude Maio-Coliche (2013–2017); Isabel Brilhante Pedrosa (2017–2021); Rachel Roumet – acting (2021–2024) |
Vietnam | Hanoi | Julien Guerrier | 2023 | Bruno Angelet (2015–2019); Pier Giorgio Aliberti (2019–2023) |
Yemen | Amman (temporarily) | Gabriel Munuera Vinlas | 2021 | María Antonia Calvo (2016–2019); Hans Grundberg (2019–2021) Normally based in Sanaa |
Zambia | Lusaka | Karolina Stasiak | 2023 | Gilles Hervio (2010–2015); Alessandro Mariani (2015–2019); Jacek Jankowski (2019–2023) |
Zimbabwe | Harare | Jobst von Kirchmann | 2022 | Philippe Van Damme (2014–2018); Timo Olkkonen (2018–2022) |
The European Union has not established diplomatic relations with Iran and North Korea.
Host organisation | Location | Ambassador | Selected | Predecessors / Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
African Union | Addis Ababa | Javier Niño Pérez | 2024 | Gary Quince (2011–2015), Ranieri Sabatucci (2015–2019); Birgitte Markussen (2019–2023) |
ASEAN | Jakarta | Sujiro Seam | 2023 | Igor Driesmans (2021–2023) |
Council of Europe | Strasbourg | Vesna Batistić Kos | 2022 | Luisella Pavan-Woolfe (2009–2014) [16] Jari Vilen [17] (2014–2018); Meglena Kuneva (2018–2022) |
OSCE | Vienna | Rasa Ostrauskaite | 2020 | Didier Lenoir (2015–2019) Deputy Head of Delegation in Vienna |
United Nations | New York City | Stavros Lambrinidis | 2024 | João Vale de Almeida (2015–2019); Thomas Mayr-Harting (2011–2015); Olof Skoog (2019–2023) |
United Nations | Geneva | Lotte Knudsen | 2021 | Maria Angela Zappia (2011–2014), Walter Stevens [18] (2018–2021) |
United Nations | Vienna | Carl Hallergård | 2023 | Stephan Klement [19] (2017–2023) Head of Delegation in Vienna |
OECD & UNESCO | Paris | Christina Kokkinakis | 2023 | Didier Lenoir (2019–2023) |
World Trade Organization | Geneva | João Aguiar Machado | 2019 | Angelos Pangratis (2011–2015) Mark Vanheukelen (2015–2019) |
Country | Location | Ambassador | Selected | Predecessors / Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
Solomon Islands | Honiara | Leonidas Tazapsidis | 2014–2018 | Closed in 2018. Accredited also as EU Ambassador to Vanuatu |
Catherine Margaret Ashton, Baroness Ashton of Upholland, is a British Labour politician who served as the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and First Vice President of the European Commission in the Barroso Commission from 2009 to 2014.
The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission (HR/VP) is the chief co-ordinator and representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) within the European Union (EU). The position is currently held by Kaja Kallas.
Stavros Lambrinidis is a Greek lawyer and politician, currently serving as Ambassador of the European Union to the United Nations. He was previously Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from March 2019 until December 2023, European Union special representative for human rights from 2012 to 2019 and Minister for Foreign Affairs in Greece from June 2011 to November 2011.
Although there has been a large degree of integration between European Union member states, foreign relations is still a largely intergovernmental matter, with the 27 states controlling their own relations to a large degree. However, with the Union holding more weight as a single entity, there are at times attempts to speak with one voice, notably on trade and energy matters. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy personifies this role.
The European Union Special Representatives (EUSR) are emissaries of the European Union with specific tasks abroad. While the EU's ambassadors are responsible for affairs with a single country, Special Representatives tackle specific issues, conflict areas or regions of countries. They answer directly to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, currently Josep Borrell.
The Directorate-General for the External Relations was a Directorate-General of the European Commission, responsible for the external policy. The DG was merged into the European External Action Service in 2010, then headed by High Representative Catherine Ashton.
Sir Robert Francis Cooper is a British diplomat and adviser who served as a Special Adviser at the European Commission for Myanmar between 2013 and 2014. He was also a member of the European Council on Foreign Relations and writes on international relations.
David O'Sullivan is the Director General of the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA). He was previously a European civil servant served as Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from 2014 to 2019, Chief Operating Officer of the EEAS from 2010 to 2014, Director-General of DG RELEX from October 2010 to December 2010, Director-General of DG Trade from 2005 to 2010, Secretary General of the European Commission from 2000 to 2005.
The member states of the European Union are aligned in their foreign policy on many issues. The EU is the world's largest economic union, customs union and donor of humanitarian and development assistance and thus has an extensive network of delegations around the world mainly operating in the framework of External Relations, for which the European Commission is the main decision body. The EU also represents shared political and security viewpoints held by its member states, as articulated in the Common Foreign and Security Policy.
Koen Vervaeke is a Belgian diplomat who has been serving as Managing Director for Africa at the European External Action Service (EEAS) since December 2015. He was previously the Director for Horn of Africa, East & Southern Africa, Indian Ocean, and the Senior EU Coordinator for the Great Lakes region. He also served in the past as Head of the European Union Delegation to the African Union in Addis Abeba, (Ethiopia).
The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service in charge of executing all international relations of the European Union. The EEAS is led by the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR/VP), who is also President of the Foreign Affairs Council and vice-president of the European Commission, and carries out the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), including the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP).
The Delegation of the European Union to the United States represents the European Union in the United States, working in coordination with the diplomatic and consular missions of all 27 EU Member States. It is located at 2175 K Street, N.W., in the West End neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
Samuel Žbogar is a Slovenian diplomat and politician who is the EU Special Representative in North Macedonia. He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia from 2008 to 2012. He is currently acting Minister for Development Cooperation.
Thomas Mayr-Harting is an Austrian diplomat. He was the Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for the Transdniestrian Settlement Process from January 2020 to December 2024. From November 2015 to August 2019 he was managing director for Europe and Central Asia in the European External Action Service.
Poul Skytte Christoffersen is a Danish diplomat. He holds a degree in Economics. Christoffersen prepared the negotiations on EU enlargement to take in 10 central and eastern European countries in 2004, so that they could be concluded at the Copenhagen summit in December 2002. He was the Danish Ambassador to the European Union from 1995 -2003. He then was appointed ambassador to Italy. In 2009 he again became ambassador to the EU, a role which he gave up when becoming Special advisor to Baroness Catherine Ashton, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. He is to help Ashton set up the European External Action Service (EEAS).
European Union–Pakistan relations are the international relations between the common foreign policy and trade relations of the European Union and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. There has been no EU State Leader's visit for over twenty years.
Peter Ingemann Moesgaard Sørensen is a Danish diplomat, EU Ambassador to the United Nations Office and other International Organisations in Geneva. He previously served as European Union Special Representative to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Angelina Julietta Francisca Eichhorst is a European civil servant and since November 2024 the European Union Ambassador-designate to Egypt and the League of Arab States (LAS).
This article outlines the present structure of the European Union's Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), a part of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) based on articles 42–46 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). Article 42.2 of TEU states that the CSDP includes the 'progressive framing' of a common Union defence policy, and will lead to a common defence, when the European Council of national heads of state or government, acting unanimously, so decides.