List of third-party performances in United States mayoral elections

Last updated

This is a list of notable performances of third party and independent candidates in United States mayoral elections. It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.

Contents

Listed below are mayoral elections in which a third party or independent candidate won or were reasonably close to receiving 5.0% of the vote (greater than 4.95%). Winners are shown in bold. All elections are organized by state. These lists do not however include non-partisan elections, where the political affiliations of the candidates are not shown on the ballot, leaving no real major or minor party candidates.

Arizona

Notable third party mayoral performances in Arizona
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1979Tucson [1] Independent John Vargas18,784
39.69 / 100
2nd
1991 Tucson Libertarian Gay Lynn Goetzke8,172
10.86 / 100
3rd
1995 Tucson Libertarian Ed Kahn6,738
9.21 / 100
3rd
1999 Tucson Libertarian Ed Kahn4,834
5.61 / 100
3rd
2007 Tucson Green Dave Croteau17,962
28.08 / 100
2nd
2019 Tucson Independent Edward Ackerley33,673
39.69 / 100
2nd
2020 Mesa No party preference Verl Farnsworth30,452
33.5 / 100
2nd

California

Notable third party mayoral performances in California
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1889 San Diego Citizens' Non-Partisan Douglas Gunn 1,817
58.41 / 100
Elected
1893 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 1,219
46.78 / 100
Elected
People's John Castle210
8.06 / 100
4th
1895 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 1,090
33.93 / 100
Re-elected
People's Daniel Stone1,015
31.59 / 100
2nd
1897 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 623
17.48 / 100
Lost re-election
3rd
People's Abram C. Mouser328
9.2 / 100
4th
Independent Henry Sweeney251
7.04 / 100
5th
1901 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson157
5.55 / 100
3rd
1902 Los Angeles Union Labor George McGahan3,211
16.31 / 100
3rd
1903 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson219
7.3 / 100
3rd
1905 San Diego Independent John L. Sehon 2,018
52.66 / 100
Elected
Socialist W. J. Kirkwood438
11.43 / 100
3rd
1906 Los Angeles Nonpartisan Lee Gates8,465
27.0 / 100
2nd
Public Ownership Stanley Wilson8,465
12.37 / 100
4th
1909 San Francisco Union Labor P. H. McCarthy 29,455
45.86 / 100
Elected
1925 Los Angeles Independent Miles S. Gregory9,540
5.95 / 100
3rd
1973 Los Angeles Independent Thomas Reddin 83,930
12.70 / 100
4th
2003 San Francisco Green Matt Gonzalez 40,714 (first round)
119,329 (second round)
19.57 / 100
(first round)
47.19 / 100
(second round)
2nd

Connecticut

Notable third party mayoral performances in Connecticut
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1929Bridgeport [2] Socialist Jasper McLevy 1,968
5.21 / 100
3rd
1931Bridgeport [3] Socialist Jasper McLevy 15,294
35.58 / 100
2nd
1933Bridgeport [4] Socialist Jasper McLevy 22,445
48.64 / 100
Elected
1935Bridgeport [5] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,267
55.74 / 100
Re-elected
1937Bridgeport [6] Socialist Jasper McLevy 26,538
67.10 / 100
Re-elected
1939Bridgeport [7] Socialist Jasper McLevy 23,113
57.50 / 100
Re-elected
1941Bridgeport [8] Socialist Jasper McLevy 22,225
68.00 / 100
Re-elected
1943Bridgeport [9] Socialist Jasper McLevy 18,033
65.36 / 100
Re-elected
1945Bridgeport [10] Socialist Jasper McLevy 23,202
55.31 / 100
Re-elected
1947Bridgeport [11] Socialist Jasper McLevy 20,007
55.31 / 100
Re-elected
1949Bridgeport [12] Socialist Jasper McLevy 28,849
53.63 / 100
Re-elected
1951Bridgeport [13] Socialist Jasper McLevy 25,781
53.67 / 100
Re-elected
1953Bridgeport [14] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,443
51.26 / 100
Re-elected
1955Bridgeport [15] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,253
47.19 / 100
Re-elected
1957Bridgeport [16] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,219
45.04 / 100
Lost re-election
2nd
1959Bridgeport [17] Socialist Jasper McLevy 14,479
27.93 / 100
2nd
1961Bridgeport [18] Socialist William S. Visokay10,807
21.12 / 100
3rd
1963Bridgeport [19] Socialist William S. Visokay5,334
12.20 / 100
3rd
1971Bridgeport [20] Socialist Albert Perrocco4,959
10.78 / 100
3rd
1973Bridgeport [21] Socialist Albert Perrocco2,175
5.18 / 100
3rd
1975Bridgeport [22] Socialist Albert Perrocco3,200
8.44 / 100
3rd
1981Hartford [23] Independent Robert F. Ludgin6,867
26.73 / 100
2nd
1995Hartford [24] Independent Elizabeth Horton Sheff1,788
14.95 / 100
2nd
1997Bridgeport [25] Reform Robert K. Pavlick976
5.98 / 100
3rd
Hartford [26] Independent Kenneth A. Mink999
10.10 / 100
2nd
2001Hartford [27] Independent Robert F. Ludgin1,863
16.10 / 100
2nd
2003Hartford [28] Libertarian Richard Lion564
5.62 / 100
3rd
2007Hartford [29] Independent I. Charles Matthews4,556
34.14 / 100
2nd
Independent Minnie Gonzalez 996
7.46 / 100
3rd
New Haven [30] Green Ralph Ferrucci1,428
11.70 / 100
3rd
2009New Haven [31] Green Ralph Ferrucci1,720
16.54 / 100
2nd
Independent Angela Whatley670
6.44 / 100
3rd
2011New Haven [32] Independent Jeffrey Kerekes6,901
44.65 / 100
2nd
2013New Haven [33] Independent Justin Elicker9,425
45.34 / 100
2nd
2015 Bridgeport Independent Mary Jane Foster6,029
29.81 / 100
2nd
New Haven Independent Ronald Smith1,070
8.81 / 100
2nd
2017 Stamford Independent John J. Zito, Jr.1,260
6.73 / 100
3rd
2021 Stamford Independent Bobby Valentine 14,060
47.5 / 100
2nd

Delaware

Notable third party mayoral performances in Delaware
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2016 Wilmington Independent Party of Delaware Steven Washington1,905
6.99 / 100
3rd
2000Wilmington [34] Independent Party of Delaware Sandra Poppiti4,476
18.78 / 100
2nd

District of Columbia

Notable third party mayoral performances in the District of Columbia
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2022 Washington Independent Rodney "Red" Grant28,467
14.9 / 100
2nd

Indiana

Notable third party mayoral performances in Indiana
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % Votes
1983Gary [35] Socialist Workers Marie Head1,238
6.47 / 100
1995Gary [36] Independent Marion Williams5,482
18.11 / 100
Indianapolis [37] Libertarian Steve Dillion7,175
6.47 / 100
2007Gary [38] Independent LaVetta Sparks-Wade995
7.47 / 100
2015Gary [39] Independent Eddie Tarver1,581
15.64 / 100
2019Terre Haute [40] Independent Pat Goodwin4,962
40.02 / 100

Illinois

Notable third party mayoral performances in Illinois
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1879 Chicago Socialist Labor Ernest Schmidt11,829
20.39 / 100
3rd
1887 Chicago Labor Robert S. Nelson23,490
31.27 / 100
2nd
1891 Chicago Reform Hempstead Washburne 46,957
28.84 / 100
Elected
Independent Democrat Carter Harrison Sr. 42,931
26.36 / 100
3rd
Citizens Elmer Washburn 24,027
14.75 / 100
4th
1895 Chicago People's Bayard Holmes12,882
4.96 / 100
3rd
1897 Chicago Independent Republican John Maynard Harlan 69,730
7.02 / 100
2nd
Independent Washington Hesing 14,780
4.99 / 100
4th
1899 Chicago Municipal Ownership John Peter Altgeld 47,169
15.43 / 100
3rd
1905 Chicago Socialist John Collins23,034
7.02 / 100
3rd
1911 Chicago Socialist William E. Rodriguez 24,825
6.77 / 100
3rd
1919 Chicago Independent Maclay Hoyne110,851
16.05 / 100
3rd
Labor John Fitzpatrick 55,990
8.11 / 100
4th
1923 Chicago Socialist William A. Cunnea 41,186
5.97 / 100
3rd
1927 Chicago People's Ownership Smash Crime Rings John Dill Robertson 51,347
5.14 / 100
3rd
1935 Chicago ThirdNewton Jenkins87,726
8.34 / 100
3rd
1987 Chicago Solidarity Edward Vrdolyak 468,493
41.96 / 100
2nd
1989 Chicago Harold Washington Timothy C. Evans 428,105
41.12 / 100
2nd
1991 Chicago Harold Washington R. Eugene Pincham 160,302
25.13 / 100
2nd
1995 Chicago Independent Roland Burris 217,315
36.25 / 100
2nd

Iowa

Notable third party mayoral performances in Iowa
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021Cedar Rapids Independent Brad Hart 7,308
28.1 / 100
3rd

Louisiana

Notable third party mayoral performances in Louisiana
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021 New Orleans No party preference Leilani Heno6,605
8.8 / 100
3rd
2022 Shreveport Independent Mario Chavez9,458
18.3 / 100
3rd

Maryland

Notable third party mayoral performances in Maryland
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2005 Annapolis [41] Independent Gilbert Renaut2,764
36.44 / 100
2nd
2016 Baltimore Write-inSheila Dixon49,716
22.3 / 100
2nd
Green Joshua Harris22,204
10. / 100
4th
2020 Baltimore Independent Bob Wallace47,275
20.2 / 100
2nd

Massachusetts

Notable third party mayoral performances in Massachusetts
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1846Boston [42] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 735
12.35 / 100
3rd
1848Boston [43] Free Soil Bradford Sumner929
11.91 / 100
3rd
Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 417
5.35 / 100
4th
1849Boston [44] Free Soil Bradford Sumner349
6.20 / 100
3rd
1851Boston [45] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 2,736
34.30 / 100
2nd
1852Boston [46] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 5,021
41.94 / 100
Elected
1855 Boston [47] Native American Nathaniel B. Shurtleff 5,390
41.95 / 100
2nd
1903 Boston Socialist George W. Galvin 5,205
6.7 / 100
3rd
1905 Boston Populist Henry S. Dewey 11,608
12.5 / 100
3rd

Minnesota

Notable third party mayoral performances in Minnesota
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021 Saint Paul Independent Dino Guerin7,454
12.6 / 100
2nd
Independent Paul Langenfeld5,298
9.0 / 100
3rd
Independent Bill Hosko3,423
5.8 / 100
4th

Mississippi

Notable third party mayoral performances in Mississippi
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021 Jackson Independent Les Tannehill2,536
13.4 / 100
2nd
Independent Charlotte Reeves1,697
8.9 / 100
3rd

New Jersey

Notable third party mayoral performances in New Jersey
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1999Woodbridge [48] Independent John Vrtaric1,012
10.31 / 100
3rd
2005Atlantic City [49] Independent Joseph Polillo1,162
20.45 / 100
2nd
2008Atlantic City [50] Independent Joseph Polillo2,448
22.84 / 100
2nd
2009Atlantic City [51] Independent Joseph Polillo706
12.08 / 100
3rd
Independent Dennis M. Mason289
4.95 / 100
4th

New York

Notable third party mayoral performances in New York
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1836 New York Equal RightsAlexander Ming Jr.2,712
10.31 / 100
3rd
Native American Samuel Morse 1,496
5.69 / 100
4th
1837 New York Equal RightsMoses Jacques4,239
12.1 / 100
3rd
1844 New York Native American James Harper 24,510
48.68 / 100
Elected
1845 New York Native American James Harper 17,485
35.67 / 100
2nd
1846 New York Native American William B. Cozzens8,372
17.97 / 100
3rd
1854 New York American James W. Barker18,547
31.1 / 100
2nd
Independent Democrat Wilson G. Hunt15,397
25.82 / 100
3rd
1856 New York American Isaac O. Barker25,182
32.39 / 100
2nd
Independent Democrat James S. Libby4,684
6.03 / 100
4th
1859 New York Mozart Hall [52] Fernando Wood 29,940
38.25 / 100
Elected
1861 New York Mozart Hall [52] Fernando Wood 24,187
32.52 / 100
3rd
1863 New York Reform Democrat Charles Godfrey Gunther 29,121
40.96 / 100
Elected
1865 New York Mozart Hall [52] John Hecker10,390
12.73 / 100
3rd
McKeon Democracy Charles Godfrey Gunther 6,758
8.28 / 100
4th
1867 New York Mozart Hall [52] Fernando Wood 22,837
21.88 / 100
2nd
1872 New York Reform Democrat James O'Brien 31,121
23.88 / 100
3rd
1874 New York Liberal Democrat Oswald Ottendorfer 24,226
18.45 / 100
3rd
1878 New York New York County Democracy [53] Edward Cooper 79,986
56.02 / 100
Elected
1884 New York New York County Democracy [53] William Russell Grace 96,288
42.13 / 100
Elected
1886 New York United Labor [54] Henry George 68,110
31.01 / 100
2nd
1888 New York New York County Democracy [53] Abram Hewitt 71,979
26.42 / 100
3rd
1895 Brooklyn Reform Democrat Edward M. Shepard9,510
5.66 / 100
3rd
1897 New York Citizens Union Seth Low 151,540
28.83 / 100
2nd
1905 New York Municipal Ownership William Randolph Hearst 224,929
37.16 / 100
2nd
1909 New York Civic Alliance [55] William Randolph Hearst 154,187
25.88 / 100
3rd
1913 Buffalo [56] Progressive John Lord O'Brian 23,757
35.24 / 100
2nd
New York Socialist Charles Edward Russell 32,205
5.12 / 100
3rd
1915 Schenectady [57] Socialist George R. Lunn 6,069
40.81 / 100
Elected
1917 New York Fusion John Purroy Mitchel 155,497
23.1 / 100
2nd
Socialist Morris Hillquit 145,332
21.59 / 100
3rd
1921 New York Socialist Jacob Panken 82,607
7.06 / 100
3rd
1929 Buffalo [58] Socialist Frank Perkins8,785
5.64 / 100
3rd
New York Socialist Norman Thomas 175,697
12.29 / 100
3rd
1932 New York Socialist Morris Hillquit 249,887
12.37 / 100
3rd
Independent (Write-In) Joseph V. McKee 234,372
11.6 / 100
4th
1933 New York Recovery Joseph V. McKee 609,053
28.3 / 100
2nd
1937 Buffalo Erie County Pole [59] Joseph Kaszubowski11,392
5.54 / 100
3rd
1945 Buffalo People's Frank X. Schwab 35,257
19.8 / 100
3rd
New York No Deal [60] Newbold Morris 408,408
20.6 / 100
3rd
1949 New York American Labor Vito Marcantonio 356,625
13.76 / 100
3rd
1950 New York Experience [61] Vincent R. Impellitteri 1,161,175
44.21 / 100
Re-elected
1953 New York Liberal Rudolph Halley 467,104
21.16 / 100
3rd
1957 Buffalo Independent Elmer Lux45,759
23.82 / 100
3rd
1961 Buffalo Citizens Frank A. Sedita 62,196
31.56 / 100
2nd
New York Citizens Lawrence E. Gerosa 321,604
13.26 / 100
3rd
1965 New York Conservative William F. Buckley Jr. 341,226
13.36 / 100
3rd
1967 Yonkers Conservative Nicholas DiCostanzo5,802
6.99 / 100
3rd
1969 New York Liberal John Lindsay 1,012,633
42.36 / 100
Re-elected
Yonkers Conservative Matthew Hollohan4,249
5.42 / 100
3rd
1973 New York Liberal Albert H. Blumenthal 262,600
15.4 / 100
3rd
Conservative Mario Biaggi 186,977
10.96 / 100
4th
1977Albany [62] Liberal Howard C. Nolan2,446
7.37 / 100
3rd
Buffalo Conservative James D. Griffin 57,642
41.97 / 100
Elected
New York Liberal Mario Cuomo 587,913
40.97 / 100
2nd
1981 Buffalo Liberal Alfred Coppola 7,869
9.81 / 100
2nd
New York Unity [63] Frank J. Barbaro162,719
13.31 / 100
2nd
Conservative John A. Esposito60,100
4.92 / 100
3rd
Syracuse [64] Conservative Melvin N. Zimmer 2,772
5.49 / 100
1983 Yonkers Conservative Carlo Calvi7,736
13.74 / 100
3rd
Independent TaxpayersCharles A. Cola6,764
7.97 / 100
4th
1985 New York Liberal Carol Bellamy 113,471
10.2 / 100
2nd
1989 Buffalo Independent (Write-In) Wilbur P. Trammell11,033
16.27 / 100
2nd
Liberal William B. Hoyt 9,632
14.2 / 100
3rd
Rochester Independent John G. Erb5,503
14.21 / 100
3rd
1991 Yonkers Independent Angelo Martinelli13,093
28.22 / 100
3rd
1993 Buffalo Conservative Eugene M. Fahey7,566
14.29 / 100
3rd
Rochester Independent Kevin B. Murray2,489
6.37 / 100
3rd
1997Albany [65] Liberal John McEneny 4,462
21.41 / 100
2nd
Buffalo Right to Life James D. Griffin 16,539
23.15 / 100
2nd
Liberal James Pitts11,424
15.99 / 100
3rd
2001 Syracuse [66] Green Jennifer Daniels2,442
7.60 / 100
3rd
2003 New Rochelle [67] Working Families Linda Levine2,121
14.55 / 100
3rd
Yonkers Independence Michael J. Spano2,570
7.03 / 100
3rd
2005Albany [68] Green Alice Green5,548
8.74 / 100
2nd
Rochester Working Families Tim Mains3,786
10.36 / 100
3rd
2009Albany [69] Working Families Corey Ellis4,801
29.19 / 100
2nd
New York Independent Michael Bloomberg 585,470
50.7 / 100
Re-elected
Syracuse [70] Conservative (NY) Otis Jennings2,448
10.42 / 100
3rd
2011 Rochester Working Families William A. Johnson Jr. 10,732
42.21 / 100
2nd
Green Alex White2,221
8.74 / 100
3rd
Yonkers Independence Carlo Calvi3,015
10.26 / 100
3rd
2013 Rochester Independence Thomas Richards 13,415
39.46 / 100
2nd
Green Alex White1,784
5.25 / 100
3rd
2015 New Rochelle [71] Independence James A. O'Toole3,548
38.30 / 100
2nd
2017 Buffalo Reform Mark J. F. Schroeder11,446
26.09 / 100
2nd
Syracuse Independence Ben Walsh 13,584
53.21 / 100
Elected
2021 Albany Independence Gregory J. Aidala2,374
16.9 / 100
3rd
Buffalo Write-in Byron Brown 38,108
59.4 / 100
Re-elected
Syracuse Independence Ben Walsh 13,584
59.6 / 100
Re-elected

Ohio

Notable third party mayoral performances in Ohio
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1965 Cleveland [72] Independent Carl Stokes 87,716
36.66 / 100
2nd
Independent Ralph A. McAllister22,650
9.47 / 100
4th
1971 Cleveland [73] Independent Arnold R. Pinkey72,785
31.76 / 100
2nd
2013Youngstown [74] Independent DeMaine J. Kitchen4,582
43.26 / 100
2nd
2017Youngstown [75] Independent Sean McKinney5,127
45.44 / 100
2nd
Independent Janet Tarpley723
6.41 / 100
3rd

Pennsylvania

Notable third party mayoral performances in Pennsylvania
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1852 Philadelphia Independent William Badger4,328
31.99 / 100
2nd
1874 Philadelphia Independent Alexander McClure 49,133
44.97 / 100
2nd
1915 Philadelphia FranklinGeorge D. Porter88,135
33.96 / 100
2nd
1919 Philadelphia CharterJoseph S. McLaughlin17,900
6.34 / 100
3rd
1927 Philadelphia Citizens J. Hampton Moore 128,611
29.29 / 100
2nd
1975 Philadelphia Independent Charles W. Bowser138,783
24.61 / 100
2nd
1979 Philadelphia Consumer's Lucien E. Blackwell 103,620
17.38 / 100
3rd
1983 Philadelphia Independent Thomas Leonard57,146
7.97 / 100
2nd
2001Harrisburg [76] Green Diane F. White1,070
17.50 / 100
2nd
2009Scranton [77] Independent Gary A. DiBileo6,058
41.69 / 100
3rd
2013Allentown [78] Independent W. Michael Donovan3,602
38.13 / 100
2nd
Harrisburg [79] Independent Aaron Johnson1,334
18.31 / 100
3rd

Rhode Island

Notable third party mayoral performances in Rhode Island
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1990Providence [80] Independent Buddy Cianci 16,416
34.99 / 100
Elected
Independent Frederick Lippitt 16,099
34.32 / 100
2nd
1994Providence [81] Independent Buddy Cianci 20,510
55.47 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Paul Jabour 14,955
40.44 / 100
2nd
1998Providence [82] Independent Buddy Cianci 23,746
34.99 / 100
Re-elected
2004Warwick [83] Independent Carlo E. Pisaturo, Jr.2,623
6.73 / 100
3rd
2008Pawtucket [84] Independent Donald R. Grebien10,478
46.14 / 100
2nd
2010 Providence [85] Independent Jonathan Scott 6,006
17.91 / 100
2nd
2012Warwick [86] Independent John Kirby6,917
18.41 / 100
2nd
2014 Providence [87] Independent Buddy Cianci 17,306
45.04 / 100
2nd
Warwick [88] Independent Kevin C. Eisemann1,870
6.22 / 100
3rd
2016Pawtucket [89] Independent John T. Arcaro5,090
24.51 / 100
2nd
2018Pawtucket [90] Independent David F. Norton4,737
28.59 / 100
2nd
Providence [91] Independent Dianne S. Witman14,016
33.11 / 100
2nd
2020Warwick [92] Independent Frank Picozzi26,625
59.12 / 100
Elected

South Carolina

Notable third party mayoral performances in South Carolina
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1975Charleston [93] Independent J. Kenneth Rentiers1,602
10.71 / 100
3rd
Independent George Fuller1,017
6.80 / 100
4th
1999Charleston [94] Independent Maurice Washington 5,126
28.89 / 100
2nd

Vermont

Notable third party mayoral performances in Vermont
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1981 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 4,030
43.43 / 100
Elected
Independent Richard Bove1,091
11.76 / 100
3rd
1983 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,942
52.12 / 100
Re-elected
1985 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 5,760
56.09 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Diane Gallagher1,234
12.02 / 100
3rd
1987 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,759
55.89 / 100
Re-elected
1989 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle 5,626
56.11 / 100
Elected
1993 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle 4,579
46.49 / 100
Lost re-election
2nd
1995 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle N/AN/AElected
1999 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 5,829
60.32 / 100
Re-elected as Progressive
2001 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 3,426
55.18 / 100
Re-elected
2003 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 9,270
63.69 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Unknown (Write-In)2,660
18.28 / 100
2nd
2006 Burlington Progressive Bob Kiss 4,761
41.29 / 100
Elected
2009 Burlington Progressive Bob Kiss 2,585
28.8 / 100
2nd
Independent Dan Smith1,306
14.55 / 100
4th
Progressive Bob Kiss 2,981
33.76 / 100
2nd
4,313
51.5 / 100
Re-elected
2012 Burlington Independent Wanda Hines506
5.03 / 100
3rd
2015 Burlington Progressive Steven Goodkind1,716
22.35 / 100
2nd
Independent Greg Guma508
6.62 / 100
3rd
2021 Burlington Progressive Max Tracy6,060
42.1 / 100
2nd
Independent Ali Dieng1,830
12.7 / 100
3rd

Virginia

Notable third party mayoral performances in Virginia
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1961Alexandria [95] Independent Frank E. Mann4,122
55.20 / 100
Elected
1967Alexandria [96] Independent Fitzhugh Lee Opie3,738
39.57 / 100
2nd
1996Alexandria [97] Independent Charles Stanard Severance490
8.59 / 100
2nd
2000Alexandria [98] Independent Robert R. Peavey6,223
36.72 / 100
2nd
2003Alexandria [99] Independent Townsend A. Van Fleet1,315
6.58 / 100
3rd
2012Alexandria [100] Independent Andrew MacDonald25,988
39.91 / 100
2nd

Wisconsin

Notable third party mayoral performances in Wisconsin
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1902 Milwaukee Socialist Howard Tuttle8,373
14.4 / 100
3rd
1910MilwaukeeSocialistEmil Seidel???Unknown/100Elected

Related Research Articles

The 1910 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1910, while Maine and Vermont held theirs early in September, in the middle of President William Howard Taft's term. Elections were held for all 391 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 46 states, to the 62nd United States Congress.

The 1908 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 3, 1908, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the 1908 United States presidential election, which William Howard Taft won. Elections were held for all 391 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 46 states, to serve in the 61st United States Congress.

The 1906 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1906, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's second term. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 60th United States Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1904 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 59th U.S. Congress

The 1904 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 8, 1904, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election to a full term of President Theodore Roosevelt. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 59th United States Congress.

The 1902 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1902, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They occurred in the middle of President Theodore Roosevelt's first term, about a year after the assassination of President William McKinley in September 1901. Elections were held for 386 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 58th United States Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1896 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 55th U.S. Congress

The 1896 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 3, 1896, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election of President William McKinley. Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 55th United States Congress. The size of the House increased by one seat after Utah gained statehood on January 4, 1896. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

The 1894 United States House of Representatives elections were held from June 4, 1894 to November 6, 1894, with special elections throughout the year. Elections were held to elect representatives from all 356 congressional districts across each of the 44 U.S. states at the time, as well as non-voting delegates from the inhabited U.S. territories. The winners of this election served in the 54th Congress, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 1890 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1886 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 50th U.S. Congress

The 1886 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 2, 1886, with three states holding theirs early between June and September. They occurred in the middle of President Grover Cleveland's first term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 50th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1884 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 49th U.S. Congress

The 1884 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 4, 1884, with four states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the election of President Grover Cleveland. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 49th United States Congress. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1882 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 48th U.S. Congress

The 1882 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 7, 1882, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They occurred during President Chester A. Arthur's term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 48th United States Congress. They were the first elections after reapportionment following the 1880 United States Census, increasing the size of the House. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1868–69 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 41st U.S. Congress

The 1868–69 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between June 1, 1868 and August 2, 1869. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before or after the first session of the 41st United States Congress convened on March 4, 1869. They coincided with the 1868 United States presidential election, which was won by Ulysses S. Grant. Elections were held for all 243 seats, representing 37 states. All of the former Confederate states were represented in Congress for the first time since they seceded from the Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1844–45 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 29th U.S. Congress

The 1844–45 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1844 and November 4, 1845. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives. 224 elected members representing 27 states took their seats when the first session of the 29th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1845. The new state of Florida elected its first representative during this election cycle, while one vacancy in New Hampshire's delegation remained unfilled for the duration of the 29th Congress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 24th U.S. Congress

The 1834–35 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 7, 1834, and November 5, 1835. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 24th United States Congress convened on December 7, 1835. They were held during President Andrew Jackson's second term. Elections were held for 240 seats that represented 24 states, as well as the at-large-district seat for the pending new state of Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 23rd U.S. Congress

The 1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 2, 1832 and October 7, 1833. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 23rd United States Congress convened on December 2, 1833. They were held concurrently with the 1832 presidential election, in which Democrat Andrew Jackson was re-elected. The congressional reapportionment based on the 1830 United States Census increased the size of the House to 240 seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections</span> House elections for the 22nd U.S. Congress

The 1830–31 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 5, 1830 and October 3, 1831. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 22nd United States Congress convened on December 5, 1831. Elections were held for all 213 seats, representing 24 states.

This is a list detailing the electoral history of the Libertarian Party in the United States, sorted by office. The list currently consists of candidates who ran for partisan office.

This is a list detailing the electoral history of the Conservative Party in New York, sorted by year. The list currently consists of candidates who ran for partisan office, either those who ran on the Conservative Party label or were endorsed by the party. In the case of endorsements, the vote tallied is that which the candidate received under that label.

There were six special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1885 during the 48th and 49th Congresses.

References

  1. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Tucson, AZ Mayor Race - Nov 06, 1979". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  2. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 05, 1929". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  3. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 03, 1931". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  4. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 07, 1933". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  5. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 05, 1935". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  6. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1937". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  7. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 07, 1939". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  8. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 04, 1941". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  9. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1943". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  10. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 06, 1945". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  11. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 04, 1947". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  12. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 08, 1949". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  13. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 06, 1951". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  14. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 03, 1953". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  15. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 08, 1955". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  16. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 05, 1957". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  17. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 03, 1959". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  18. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 07, 1961". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  19. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 05, 1963". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  20. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1971". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  21. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 06, 1973". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  22. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 04, 1975". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  23. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Hartford Race - Nov 03, 1981". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  24. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Hartford Race - Nov 07, 1995". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  25. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Bridgeport Mayor Race - Nov 04, 1997". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  26. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Hartford Race - Nov 04, 1997". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  27. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Hartford Race - Nov 06, 2001". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  28. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Hartford Race - Nov 04, 2003". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  29. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Hartford Race - Nov 06, 2007". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  30. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of New Haven Race - Nov 06, 2007". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  31. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of New Haven Race - Nov 03, 2009". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  32. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of New Haven Race - Nov 08, 2011". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  33. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of New Haven Race - Nov 05, 2013". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  34. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Wilmington Race - Nov 07, 2000". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  35. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Gary, IN Mayor Race - Nov 08, 1983". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  36. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Gary, IN - Mayor Race - Nov 07, 1995". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  37. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Indianapolis Mayor Race - Nov 07, 1995". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  38. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Gary, IN Mayor Race - Nov 08, 2011". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  39. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Gary, IN Mayor Race - Nov 03, 2015". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  40. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Terre Haute Mayor Race - Nov 05, 2019". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  41. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Annapolis, MD Mayor Race - Nov 08, 2005". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  42. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Boston Mayor Race - Dec 14, 1846". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  43. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Boston Mayor Race - Dec 13, 1848". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  44. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Boston Mayor Race - Dec 10, 1849". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  45. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Boston Mayor - 3rd Ballot Race - Dec 24, 1851". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  46. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Boston Mayor Race - Dec 13, 1852". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  47. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Boston Mayor Race - Dec 10, 1855". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
  48. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Woodbridge NJ - Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1999". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  49. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Atlantic City Race - Nov 08, 2005". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  50. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Atlantic City - Special Election Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  51. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Atlantic City Race - Nov 03, 2009". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  52. 1 2 3 4 The Mozart Hall political organization was run by Fernando Wood, to promote his political interests, usually against those of Tammany Hall.
  53. 1 2 3 Political organization of the 1880s and 1890s that served as a coalition of forces within the Democratic Party opposed to Tammany Hall.
  54. ↑ Short-lived political society of the Central Labor Union.
  55. ↑ Party created for Randolph Hearst's mayoral campaign.
  56. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Buffalo NY Mayor Race - Nov 04, 1913". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  57. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Schenectady NY Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1915". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  58. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Buffalo NY Mayor Race - Nov 05, 1929". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  59. ↑ Party run by Polish residents of Erie County and used as a party line for local races.
  60. ↑ Created by Fiorello LaGuardia to give Newbold Morris a place on the ballot. This was done to draw votes away from the GOP, with whom LaGuardia was involved in a dispute. Disbanded soon after the election.
  61. ↑ Party created for Vincent Impellitteri's mayoral campaign after he was refused nomination by the Democratic Party.
  62. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Albany NY Mayor Race - Nov 08, 1977". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  63. ↑ Progressive Party that existed from the 1970s to 1990s, focused on supporting union members and small businesses
  64. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Syracuse NY Mayor Race - Nov 03, 1981". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  65. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Albany NY Mayor Race - Nov 04, 1997". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  66. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Syracuse NY Mayor Race - Nov 06, 2001". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  67. ↑ "Our Campaigns - New Rochelle NY Mayor Race - Nov 04, 2003". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  68. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Albany NY Mayor Race - Nov 08, 2005". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  69. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Albany NY Mayor Race - Nov 03, 2009". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-28.
  70. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Syracuse NY Mayor Race - Nov 03, 2009". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  71. ↑ "Our Campaigns - New Rochelle NY Mayor Race - Nov 03, 2015". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  72. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Cleveland Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1965". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  73. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Cleveland Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1971". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  74. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Youngstown Mayor Race - Nov 05, 2013". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  75. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Youngstown Mayor Race - Nov 07, 2017". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
  76. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Harrisburg Race - Nov 06, 2001". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  77. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Scranton Race - Nov 03, 2009". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  78. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Allentown Race - Nov 05, 2013". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  79. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Mayor of Harrisburg Race - Nov 05, 2013". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-27.
  80. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Providence Mayor Race - Nov 06, 1990". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  81. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Providence Mayor Race - Nov 08, 1994". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  82. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Providence Mayor Race - Nov 03, 1998". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  83. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Warwick Mayor Race - Nov 02, 2004". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  84. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Pawtucket Mayor Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  85. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Providence Mayor Race - Nov 02, 2010". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  86. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Warwick Mayor Race - Nov 06, 2012". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  87. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Providence Mayor Race - Nov 04, 2014". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  88. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Warwick Mayor Race - Nov 04, 2014". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  89. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Pawtucket Mayor Race - Nov 08, 2016". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  90. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Pawtucket Mayor Race - Nov 06, 2018". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  91. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Providence Mayor Race - Nov 06, 2018". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  92. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Warwick Mayor Race - Nov 03, 2020". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  93. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Charleston SC Mayor Race - Dec 09, 1975". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  94. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Charleston SC Mayor Race - Nov 02, 1999". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
  95. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Alexandria, VA Mayor Race - Jun 13, 1961". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  96. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Alexandria, VA Mayor Race - Jun 13, 1967". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  97. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Alexandria, VA Mayor - Special Election Race - Feb 20, 1996". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  98. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Alexandria, VA Mayor Race - May 02, 2000". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  99. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Alexandria, VA Mayor Race - May 06, 2003". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  100. ↑ "Our Campaigns - Alexandria, VA Mayor Race - Nov 06, 2012". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.