Abbreviation | PON |
---|---|
First event | 1948 Pekan Olahraga Nasional Solo, Central Java |
Occur every | 4 years |
Last event | 2021 Pekan Olahraga Nasional in Jayapura, Papua |
Next event | 2024 Pekan Olahraga Nasional |
The National Sports Week (Indonesian : Pekan Olahraga Nasional, abbreviated as PON) is a multi-sport event held every four years in Indonesia. The participants of this event are the athletes from all provinces of Indonesia. It is organized by the National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI).
The Indonesian Sports Association (ISI) was established in Jakarta in 1938 with the aim of coordinating the existing sports associations including the Football Federation. During the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies from 1942 to 1945, sporting activities were coordinated by the Sports Practice Movement. Following the Indonesian Declaration of Independence in 1945, that nation took over the running of its own sport and in January 1946, a conference was held in Solo, Central Java, which gave rise to the Indonesian Olympic Committee (KORI), chaired by Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX.
Indonesia was unable to participate in the 1948 Olympic Games because Indonesian independence had not been recognized, and Indonesia was not a member of the International Olympic Committee. At an emergency conference in Solo on 1 May 1948 to discuss Indonesia's failure to compete in the Olympics, it was decided to organize the first National Games, which ran from 8–12 September 1948.
During the first Pekan Olahraga Nasional event, many sporting organizations tested a uniform system which is to be recognized throughout the country as the official scoring method. Until then, no clear rules were evident. In the case of the Aurora Club, Bandung, later to be renamed into Health and Strength organization, a scoring system went into trial for the weightlifting event; in which Carl Sugianto was crowned as the first weightlifting champion of Indonesia.
Games | Year | Host City | Host Province | Provinces | Dates | Top province |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | 1948 | Solo | Central Java | 8 | 8–12 September 1948 | Central Java |
II | 1951 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 10 | 21–28 October 1951 | West Java |
III | 1953 | Medan | North Sumatra | 13 | 20–27 September 1953 | West Java |
IV | 1957 | Makassar | South Sulawesi | 17 | 27 September–6 October 1957 | Jakarta |
V | 1961 | Bandung | West Java | 23 | 23 September–1 October 1961 | West Java |
VI1 | 1965 | Jakarta | Jakarta | N/A | 8 October–10 November 1965 | - |
VII | 1969 | Surabaya | East Java | 26 | 26 August–6 September 1969 | Jakarta |
VIII | 1973 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 26 | 4–15 August 1973 | Jakarta |
IX | 1977 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 26 | 23 July–3 August 1977 | Jakarta |
X | 1981 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 27 | 19–30 September 1981 | Jakarta |
XI | 1985 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 27 | 9–20 September 1985 | Jakarta |
XII | 1989 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 27 | 18–28 October 1989 | Jakarta |
XIII | 1993 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 27 | 9–19 September 1993 | Jakarta |
XIV | 1996 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 26 | 9–25 September 1996 | Jakarta |
XV | 2000 | Surabaya | East Java | 26 | 19 June–1 July 2000 | East Java |
XVI | 2004 | Palembang | South Sumatra | 30 | 2–14 September 2004 | Jakarta |
XVII | 2008 | Samarinda | East Kalimantan | 33 | 6–17 July 2008 | East Java |
XVIII | 2012 | Pekanbaru | Riau | 33 | 9–20 September 2012 | Jakarta |
XIX | 2016 | Bandung | West Java | 34 | 17–29 September 2016 | West Java |
XX | 2021 | Jayapura | Papua | 34 | 2–15 October 2021 | West Java |
XXI | 2024 | TBA | Aceh–North Sumatra | TBA | TBA | TBA |
XXII | 2028 | TBA | West–East Nusa Tenggara | TBA | TBA | TBA |
1cancelled because of the 30 September Movement
2originally 20 October–2 November 2020, postponed because of COVID-19 pandemic [1]
Jakarta has become the province with the most overall championship titles in PON which has been held since 1948 in Surakarta.
No. | Province | Overall Champion | Total |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Jakarta | 1957, 1969, 1973, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1989, 1993, 1996, 2004, 2012 | 11 |
2 | West Java | 1951, 1953, 1961, 2016, 2021 | 5 |
3 | East Java | 2000, 2008 | 2 |
4 | Central Java | 1948 1 | 1 |
1Overall champion as Surakarta Residency
In September 2010, Indonesian Minister of Youth and Sport Affairs, Andi Mallarangeng, decided to create a youth version of Pekan Olahraga Nasional. Concerns due to failure of Indonesian contingent in the 2010 Youth Olympics was the background of the event's creation. [2] The first PON Remaja was originally scheduled for 2013, but it was moved to 2014 due to financial problems. [3]
Games | Year | Host Province | Dates | Winner |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | 2014 | East Java | 9–15 December 2014 | East Java |
II | 2017 | Central Java [4] | Cancelled |
The National Paralympic Week (Indonesian : Pekan Paralimpik Nasional), abbreviated as Peparnas, is multi-sport event for Indonesian athletes with disabilities. It was known as Pekan Olahraga Cacat Nasional (Porcanas) until 2008 edition and held separately with PON until 2004. [5]
Games | Year | Host City | Province | Top province |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | 1957 | Surakarta | Central Java | Central Java |
II | 1959 | Surakarta | Central Java | Central Java |
III | 1964 | Surakarta | Central Java | West Java |
IV | 1969 | Yogyakarta | Yogyakarta Special Region | West Java |
V | 1972 | Bandung | West Java | Jakarta |
VI | 1975 | Ujung Pandang | South Sulawesi | South Sulawesi |
VII | 1980 | Surakarta | Central Java | Jakarta |
VII | 1984 | Surakarta | Central Java | Central Java |
IX | 1988 | Malang | East Java | Jakarta |
X | 1993 | Yogyakarta | Yogyakarta Special Region | Jakarta |
XI | 1998 | Bandung | West Java | West Java |
XII | 2004 | Palembang | South Sumatra | West Java |
XIII | 2008 | Samarinda | East Kalimantan | Central Java |
XIV | 2012 | Pekanbaru | Riau | Central Java |
XV | 2016 | Bandung | West Java | West Java |
XVI | 2021 | Jayapura | Papua | West Java |
XVII | 2024 | TBA | Aceh–North Sumatra | Future event |
XVIII | 2028 | TBA | West–East Nusa Tenggara | Future event |
Sports in Indonesia are popular from both the participation and spectating aspect. Some popular sports in Indonesia are football, volleyball, basketball, badminton, and the native Indonesian martial art pencak silat. Badminton is arguably Indonesia's most successful sport. Indonesia has won gold medals in badminton in every Olympic Games since the sport was first introduced to the Olympics in 1992, with the exception of the 2012 Summer Olympics. Indonesia became the first grand winner in Badminton Olympics back then 1992. Indonesia regularly participates in the Thomas Cup, Uber Cup, and Sudirman Cup badminton championships, then became the first nation in history to complete those three titles. Indonesia also regularly participates in regional multi-events sport, such as the Southeast Asian Games, Asian Games, and Olympic Games. Indonesia is one of the major sport powerhouses in the Southeast Asian region, winning the Southeast Asian Games 10 times since 1977.
The National Sports Committee of Indonesia is the sports governing body of Indonesia. It was founded in 1946 to unite the various satellite sports associations that was created within the regions of Indonesia. KONI is responsible on sport development as well as organising sporting events within Indonesian national boundary on national level. It organizes the Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON), multi-sport event held every four years where Indonesian athletes compete. It is the largest sporting event in Indonesia.
Giam Djie Kwie "Carl" Sugianto was an Indonesian weightlifter. He participated in the first Indonesian National Games, Pekan Olahraga Nasional, held in 1948 in Surakarta, where he won the gold medal. He then won gold medals in the next four Indonesian national weightlifting championships.
2008 Pekan Olahraga National or the Indonesia National Games XVII were a major multi-sport event in Indonesia which took place in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, from 5–17 July 2008. A total of 7,946 athletes participated in the biggest-ever Pekan Olahraga Nasional and also the first on the island of Borneo. These games make Samarinda the second city to host Pekan Olahraga Nasional outside of the island of Java and Sumatra, after Makassar hosted the 1957 Pekan Olahraga Nasional.
2012 Pekan Olahraga Nasional or 2012 National Sports Week was a multi-sport event in Indonesia which was held in Riau from 9–20 September 2012. The previous edition was held in East Kalimantan. Thousands of athletes, officials, and journalists all across of Indonesian provinces participated to the game.
2016 Pekan Olahraga Nasional is the nineteenth edition of Pekan Olahraga Nasional. It was held in Bandung, West Java in 2016. It was be the first time for Indonesia's third largest city of Bandung to host the games in more than forty years. Bandung hosted the fifth edition of Pekan Olahraga Nasional in 1961.
2004 Pekan Olahraga Nasional or the Pekan Olahraga Nasional XVI were a major multi-sport event in Indonesia which took place in South Sumatra, from 2 September to 14 September 2004. A total of 607 events in 41 sports were competed among more than 5,500 athletes from 30 provinces, with the newly created province of Riau Islands only as observer and did not send any athletes. The games also staged 8 paralympic sports.
Bung Karno Sports Arena, formerly named Senayan Sports Arena from 1969 to 2001 and Asian Games Complex on its early days, is a sports complex located in Gelora, Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is usually misperceived to be located at Senayan, South Jakarta, hence its former name. The sports complex hosts main stadium, secondary stadium, the Sports Palace, football fields, aquatic stadium, tennis stadiums, hockey, baseball and archery fields, and several indoor gymnasiums. The complex was built in 1960 for the 1962 Asian Games and recently underwent a major reconstruction for the 2018 Asian Games and Asian Para Games.
Ines Putri Tjiptadi Chandra is an Indonesian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Indonesia 2012, the first Balinese ever to win the pageant. She represented Indonesia at the Miss World 2012 in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China. She also joined The Apartment in the 3rd Series of The Apartment. Ines Putri Tjiptadi Chandra and Jennifer Sumia were placed fifth overall, won one challenge, at the bottom two twice, and were eliminated in the Family Room Challenge.
Eri Marina Yo is an Indonesia inline speed skater.
Dian David Michael Jacobs, commonly referred to as David Jacobs, is an Indonesian athlete who competes in table tennis, currently Class 10 para table tennis. Born in Ujung Pandang, he took up table tennis at the age of ten and rose quickly through national tournaments. He was training to play internationally by 2000, and in 2001 he won his first gold medal, at the SEATTA Games in Singapore. Since 2010 he has competed in para table tennis, having spent most of his career competing against athletes with full functionality. He competed in the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, winning a bronze medal.
Agus Ngaimin is an Indonesian Paralympic swimmer.
Indonesian Olympic Committee is the national Olympic committee of Indonesia and the member of Olympic Council of Asia. Their duty is to organize Indonesian participation in international sporting events, such as Summer Olympic Games, Asian Games, Southeast Asian Games, etc. As well as submitting bid for Indonesia as the host, planning and organizing official international sporting events to be held in Indonesia. This function was previously held by National Sports Committee of Indonesia.
Maram Sudarmodjo was an Indonesian athlete and air force officer. He represented Indonesia in the men's high jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics, ranking 20th in the final standing. Previously he won a gold medal at the 1948 National Sports Week—Indonesia's national multi-sport event—and a bronze medal at the 1951 Asian Games. He later joined the Indonesian Air Force, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel before retiring.
Dhita Juliana is an Indonesian beach volleyball player. Born in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, Juliana initially started her career as an indoor volleyball player when she was in the elementary school. She then continued as a beach volleyball player after joining the Ministry of Youth and Sports Affairs programme in 2008. Partnered with Putu Utami, she won the gold medal for the West Nusa Tenggara province at the 2012 Pekan Olahraga Nasional held in Riau. In the international event, she was the gold medalist at the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games. She also won the bronze medal at the 2014 Asian Beach Games in Phuket, Thailand. In 2018, she claimed the bronze medal at the Asian Games.
Edgar Xavier Marvelo is a wushu taolu athlete from Indonesia. He is a three-time world champion as well as a medalist at the Asian Games and the Southeast Asian Games.
The XX National Sports Week, also called PON XX Papua or PON Papua 2021, was the twentieth edition of the Indonesian National Sports Week, hosted by Papua. The event took place from 2 October to 15 October 2021. Lukas Enembe Stadium was the main venue for this edition, both the opening and closing ceremonies. This event was originally going to be held in 2020, but was postponed to 2021 due to Covid-19 pandemic. This edition was the first PON held in the province, as well as in the Western New Guinea region and Eastern Indonesian Time areas.
The Sepak Takraw Association of Indonesia, is the national governing body for sepaktakraw in Indonesia, officially found in 1971 with four founding regional affiliations, and had been becoming a member of the National Sports Committee of Indonesia (KONI) since 1979. Originally, PSTI officially registered under the title ‘Persatuan Sepak Raga Seluruh Indonesia’ (PERSERAS), however, after the inception of the Asian Sepaktakraw Federation in 1982, which the PERSERAS was considered one of the founding members, the organization was renamed to ‘Persatuan Sepak Takraw Seluruh Indonesia’ (PERSETASI) and lastly, as known today, ‘Persatuan Sepak Takraw Indonesia’ (PSTI).
Badminton competitions at the 2016 Pekan Olahraga Nasional were held between 19 September and 28 September at GOR Bima, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. A total of 87 athletes from 17 provinces participated. In this edition, athletes who can participate are limited to a maximum birth of 1991.
Gymnastics competitions at the 2016 Pekan Olahraga Nasional were held between 20 September and 27 September at GOR Arcamanik, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. A total of 136 athletes from 22 provinces competed in 24 events.