Renault Symbol

Last updated
Renault Symbol
Renault Symbol 1.6 Expression 2015.jpg
Overview
Manufacturer Renault
Production1999–2021
Body and chassis
Class Subcompact car
Body style 4-door sedan
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel drive
Related Dacia Logan
Chronology
Successor Renault Taliant

The Renault Symbol, Clio or Thalia in some markets, is a subcompact sedan produced by the French automobile manufacturer Renault. [1] It was introduced in late 1999, under the Clio Symbol name, as the derivative version of the second generation Renault Clio, and unlike the hatchback it was marketed only in those countries where saloons were traditionally preferred over hatchbacks, [2] while it was not sold in Western Europe. [3] It was actually sold in France, but only in overseas departments/regions.

Contents

The second generation had a different design from the third generation Clio and was built on the platform of the first generation car. A third generation was introduced in late 2012, as a derivative version of the second generation Dacia Logan.

Its key markets are Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Maghreb and the Persian Gulf states, most notably countries like Turkey, Brazil, Romania, Russia, Algeria, Colombia and Tunisia. [4]

First generation (Clio Symbol; 1999)

Clio Symbol
Renault Thalia in Krakow.jpg
Overview
Also calledRenault Clio Classic (North Africa and Middle East)
Renault Clio 4 Puertas (Argentina, Uruguay, Chile)
Renault Clio Sedan (Brazil, Paraguay)
Renault Citius (Colombia, taxi version) [5]
Renault Thalia (Central and Southeastern Europe)
Nissan Platina (Mexico)
Production1999–2008 (Renault)
2002–2010 (Nissan)
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style 4-door sedan
Platform Renault A Platform (X65)
Related Renault Clio II
Powertrain
Engine Petrol:
1.2 L D7F/D4F I4
1.4 L K7J/K4J I4
1.6 L K7M/K4M I4
Petrol flex-fuel:
1.0 L D7D/D4D I4
1.6 L K7M/K4M I4
Diesel:
1.5 L K9K I4
1.9 L F8Q I4
1.9 L F9Q I4
Transmission 5-speed manual
4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,473 mm (97.4 in)
Length4,150 mm (163.4 in) (1999–02)
4,171 mm (164.2 in) (2002–08)
Width1,639 mm (64.5 in)
Height1,437 mm (56.6 in)
Curb weight 910–1,090 kg (2,010–2,400 lb)
1999 Renault Thalia rear view Renault Thalia back.jpg
1999 Renault Thalia rear view

In late 1999, the Clio Symbol began production in Turkey, as the sedan version of the Clio II. [6] It was subsequently launched in other countries, under different names, depending on the market: Clio Symbol, [7] Thalia, [8] Clio Sedan, [9] Clio 4 Puertas, [10] Symbol, [11] or Clio Classic. [12] The car was intended for sale in developing countries, where saloons were traditionally preferred over hatchbacks, most notably in Eastern Europe. In some Latin American markets, like Chile and Mexico, [13] the facelifted model was offered as Nissan Platina, with slight changes at the front of the car to make it resemble the Nissan Altima. It is longer by 38 cm (15.0 in) than the hatchback and has a larger boot of 510 litres (18 cu ft). [14]

The main production site of the model has been the Oyak-Renault plant in Bursa, Turkey, where manufacturing started in 1999 and sales in November of the same year. [6] [15] Worldwide, it was also built in Brazil at the Ayrton Senna complex in Sao José dos Pinhais, near Curitiba, [16] since 2000, [15] and since 2001 in Colombia by Sofasa. [4] [17] In 2002, it began assembly in Mexico, rebadged as Nissan Platina, at the Nissan Mexicana plant in Aguascalientes. [18] For a short time, between the end of 2002 and 2004, it was also assembled in Russia by Avtoframos. [19] [20] The Platina was dropped following the 2010 model year, [21] and was replaced by the March in its Mexican assembly plant and the line-up.

At the beginning it was available with only two engine options in Europe: a 1.4-litre, 8-valve (75  hp, 114  Nm) and a 1.4-litre, 16-valve (98 hp, 127 Nm), both of them with multi-point fuel injection. [22] In Argentina it was manufactured with a 1.6-litre, 16-valve petrol (100 hp; 74 kW) engine and a 1.9-litre diesel (65 hp; non-turbo), [23] in Colombia with the 1.4-litre, 8-valve, [24] and in Brazil either with the 1.6-litre, 16-valve or with a 1.0-L, 16-valve petrol (70 hp; 52 kW). [25] Initial trim designations were RN (RNA, RND) and RT (RTE, RTD), but later they received designated names: Authentique, Expression, Dynamique, Alizé, Privilège etc.

Facelifts

2002 Renault Symbol facelift Renault Clio Sedan 2006 silver.jpg
2002 Renault Symbol facelift
2007 Renault Symbol Renault Symbol 2007.jpg
2007 Renault Symbol

It was facelifted in March 2002, [26] gaining the new front end of the hatchback Clio, black moldings on the bumpers, slightly revised interior (electric window buttons moved from the central console onto the doors, the steering wheel got a new design) and improved safety levels. New engines were also added: [27] [28] a 1.5-litre diesel (65 hp, 160 Nm), [29] and the 1.6-litre, 16-valve petrol (105 hp, 148 Nm) in Europe, [30] which was only available with the Dynamique trim level. [27] Throughout the following years, two other versions of the dCi engine were featured in the range: the 65 hp version was upgraded to 70 hp (following the introduction of the Euro IV emission standards from January 2005) and a more powerful version of 80 hp and 185 Nm (in the second half of 2004). [31] [32] A new 1.2-litre, 16-valve engine (75 hp, 105 Nm) was introduced the first half of 2006. [33] An automatic transmission version was available, but only with the 1.4 16-valve petrol engine. [34]

The new front end was adopted in South America from 2003. In Brazil two engines were adapted to run with flexible-fuel: the 1.0-litre, 16-valve (76 hp on petrol, 77 hp on alcohol) and the 1.6-litre 16-valve (110 hp on petrol, 115 hp on alcohol); [35] while in Argentina a CNG version was introduced towards the end of the year. [36] The interior of the pre-facelifted model was kept in the South American facelift version. In Colombia, automatic transmission was added in 2004 to the Symbol Expression, and the new interior of the facelift model was added in 2008, with some differences from the European version, including the location of the electric window controls, the seats and the radio, and it kept the exterior of the phase II Symbol. The Alizé model electric front windows and a driver's airbag; the Expression included electric mirrors, a digital clock, a passenger airbag, ABS and foglights. The 2008 model also included a 1.6-litre petrol engine, replacing the 1.4-litre one.

Nissan Platina (Mexico) Nissan Platina.jpg
Nissan Platina (Mexico)

The Nissan Platina was available only with the 1.6-litre 16-valve petrol engine (110 hp; 82 kW). It had four trim levels, named Grado Q, Grado K, Grado K plus and Grado A, the same as the top cards in a playing deck. [37] From the 2008 model year, they changed to Custom, Emotion, Premium and Premium A. [38] It was sold either with a manual gearbox or with an automatic one with an overdrive system.

In the first half of 2005, minor changes were made to the models. These included clear tail light lenses and side repeaters, a slightly modified grille and some of the display units changing from analogue to digital.

In the beginning of 2006, an improved version of the sedan was offered in Argentina and Brazil, and from Autumn in Europe. [39] The exterior now had body-coloured bumpers, without mouldings, regardless of the trim level. The shape of the grille was revised and the boot got a new handle with the Renault logo integrated, similar to the one used on the Laguna, as well as the new styling of the Renault nameplate. Four new colours were made available and two distinctive new rim designs. For the European model and the Platina, [40] the interior was upgraded to the one used in the facelifted Clio II, with very minor parts commonality with Mégane II, as well as new standard and optional equipment, such as automatic air conditioning and a CD player. [41]

This model was offered in three equipment levels: Authentique, Expression and Dynamique. Expression included driver airbag, air conditioning, trip computer, electric mirrors, electric front windows, CD-player and height-adjustable steering wheel. Dynamique added passenger airbag, ABS, electric rear windows, body-coloured door handles and alloy rims, although the ABS and passenger airbag were options that could be added to lower levels too. Automatic air conditioning was available as an extra feature. [41]

It scored 12 points out of 16 in a frontal crash test conducted by the Russian magazine Autoreview in 2002, which was considered equivalent to the result scored by the hatchback version in the Euro NCAP testing. [42] Over 600,000 units were sold worldwide since the release of this model. [43]

Marketing

Renault quietly stopped sales of Thalia in Croatia during 2005 in favour of the Dacia Logan and from early 2006, it has no longer been present on their websites. [44]

Second generation (2008)

Symbol II
Renault Symbol front wdebut Moscow autoshow 2008 27 08.jpg
Overview
Also calledRenault Thalia
Production2008–2012 (Turkey)
2008–2013 (Argentina)
2009–2013 (Colombia)
Assembly
Body and chassis
Body style 4-door sedan
Platform Renault A Platform (X65)
Related Renault Clio II
Powertrain
Engine Petrol:
1.2 L D4F/D4FT I4
1.4 L K4J I4
1.6 L K4M I4
Petrol flex-fuel:
1.6 L K4M I4
Diesel:
1.5 L K9K I4
Transmission 5-speed manual
4-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,473 mm (97.4 in)
Length4,261 mm (167.8 in)
Width1,639 mm (64.5 in)
Height1,439 mm (56.7 in)
Curb weight 904–1,045 kg (1,993–2,304 lb)
2008 Renault Symbol rear view Renault Symbol rear wdebut Moscow autoshow 2008 27 08.jpg
2008 Renault Symbol rear view

The second generation uses the running gear of the previous generation car and has a different design than the third generation Clio. The name Clio was dropped in favour to just Symbol, or Thalia in those markets where this name was used on the previous generation.

It was revealed for the first time in August 2008 at the Moscow International Motor Show, production started the same month, [45] and it went on sale between September and November. The second generation car is longer than the previous by 7 cm (2.8 in) and has a boot capacity of 506 litres (17.9 cu ft). [46]

The new Symbol was designed jointly by Renault's engineering teams in France, Turkey and Romania, for countries in the Eastern and Central Europe, Russia, Turkey, North Africa and as well the Persian Gulf States. Development of the project (codenamed L35) took 26 months. [46] [47] The main production site remains the Oyak-Renault plant in Bursa, Turkey, and from 2009 it was also manufactured in the Santa Isabel factory in Córdoba, Argentina, for the South American market and only with the 1.6-litre, 16-valve engine. [48] [49] [50]

It is available in three equipment levels: Authentique, Expression and Privilège. Features included by Authentique are driver airbag, rev-counter or body-coloured front and rear bumpers. Expression adds hydraulic power steering, trip computer, electric front windows, height adjustable steering wheel and front seats, folding rear bench seat, rear headrests and body-coloured mirrors and electric central locking with remote control. Privilège adds electric mirrors, leather-trimmed steering wheel, foglamps, rear electric windows and radio-CD player with MP3 playback. [46]

In terms of safety, the new Symbol offers driver airbag, passenger airbag, two lateral airbags (depending on version), anti-lock braking system (ABS) and electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD), anti-intrusion strengthening in front and rear doors, height-adjustable front seatbelts, power steering and rear parking sensors. [46]

In December 2008, the second generation of the Renault Symbol was awarded the "Autobest 2009" prize, by a jury made up of journalists from fifteen countries, mainly emerging markets in Eastern and Central Europe. [51]

The Turkish police forces use second generation Renault Symbol cars. [52]

Engines

According to Renault, the engines used on this model are of the latest generation at the date of release. [46] [53] [54] [55]

EngineCodeTypePowerTorqueTop speed0–100 km/h (0-62 mph)ConsumptionCO2 emissions
1.2 L (1149 cc)D4F 72816-valve I475 PS (55 kW; 74 hp)105 N⋅m (77 lb⋅ft; 11 m⋅kgf)167 km/h (104 mph)13.0 s5.9 L/100 km140 g/km
1.4 L (1390 cc)K7J 7008-valve I475 PS (55 kW; 74 hp)114 N⋅m (84 lb⋅ft; 12 m⋅kgf)170 km/h (106 mph)12.5 s7.1 L/100 km168 g/km
1.4 L (1390 cc)K4J 71216-valve I498 PS (72 kW; 97 hp)127 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft; 13 m⋅kgf)185 km/h (115 mph)11.5 s7.0 L/100 km165 g/km
1.4 L (1390 cc)K4J 71316-valve I498 PS (72 kW; 97 hp)127 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft; 13 m⋅kgf)180 km/h (112 mph)13.9 s7.3 L/100 km174 g/km
1.5 L (1461 cc)K9K 7008-valve dCi I464 PS (47 kW; 63 hp)160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft; 16 m⋅kgf)160 km/h (99 mph)15.2 s4.7 L/100 km126 g/km
1.5 L (1461 cc)K9K 7408-valve dCi I465 PS (48 kW; 64 hp)160 N⋅m (118 lb⋅ft; 16 m⋅kgf)160 km/h (99 mph)16.5 s4.5 L/100 km118 g/km
1.5 L (1461 cc)K9K 7188-valve dCi I484 PS (62 kW; 83 hp)200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft; 20 m⋅kgf)177 km/h (110 mph)12.3 s4.3 L/100 km116 g/km
1.6 L (1598 cc)K7M Hi-Flex 8-valve I495 PS (70 kW; 94 hp)138 N⋅m (102 lb⋅ft; 14 m⋅kgf)174 km/h (108 mph)11.5 s
1.6 L (1598 cc)K4M 74516-valve I4105 PS (77 kW; 104 hp)148 N⋅m (109 lb⋅ft; 15 m⋅kgf)185 km/h (115 mph)11.9 s7.6 L/100 km180 g/km
1.6 L (1598 cc)K4M Hi-Flex 16-valve I4115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp)157 N⋅m (116 lb⋅ft; 16 m⋅kgf)

Third generation (2013)

Symbol III
Renault Symbol 1.6 Dynamique 2015 (36337325512).jpg
Overview
Also called Dacia Logan
Renault Logan
Production2013–2021
Assembly Bursa, Turkey (Oyak-Renault)[ citation needed ]
Oran, Algeria
Designer Renault Design Central Europe
Body and chassis
Body style 4-door saloon
5-door station wagon
Platform Dacia M0 platform [56]
Related Renault Sandero II
Powertrain
Engine Petrol:
0.9L TCe "M281" turbo I3
1.0 L TCe M281 I3 turbo
1.0 L SCe I3
1.0 L TCe I3 turbo
1.2 L D4F I4
1.6 L SCe H4M I4
Diesel:
1.5 L dCi K9K I4
Transmission 5-speed manual
5-speed automated manual
Dimensions
Wheelbase 2,634 mm (103.7 in)
Length4,346 mm (171.1 in)
Width1,733 mm (68.2 in)
Height1,517 mm (59.7 in)
Curb weight 1,049–1,268 kg (2,313–2,795 lb)
Chronology
Successor Renault Taliant
Rear view (Chile, pre-facelift) Renault Symbol 1.6 Expression 2014 (15096285939).jpg
Rear view (Chile, pre-facelift)

The third generation was revealed at the 2012 Istanbul Motor Show, [57] and it is a rebadged version of the second generation Dacia/Renault Logan. [58] It is manufactured in Bursa, Turkey, [59] and went sale on the Turkish market at the beginning of 2013, also being released in Algeria and Tunisia. [57]

It is also manufactured and sold in Brazil since November 2013, as the Renault Logan. [60] In Chile it is marketed as the Renault Symbol. [61]

In November 2014, the Renault Symbol began assembly from CKD kits in a new plant in Oran, Algeria. [62] Its production capacity is 25,000 units per year, which may eventually be increased to 75,000 vehicles per year. [62]

The model produced for South America (where it is marketed mainly as the Renault Logan) and Turkey and Algeria retains small design differences, both at the exterior and the interior. The interior differs mainly at the central part of the dashboard, whereas the exterior has a different front end design, incorporating the new large Renault badge, a different headlamp configuration and mirror-mounted indicators. [63] [64] [65]

In Turkey, it is offered with a 1.2-litre 16-valve petrol engine, developing 55 kW (75 PS) and 107 N⋅m (10.9 m⋅kgf), or a 1.5-litre diesel engine, developing 66 kW (90 PS) and 220 N⋅m (22.4 m⋅kgf). In both cases, they are coupled to a 5-speed manual transmission. It is available in seven colours and two trim levels. [66]

In Chile, it is equipped with a 1.6-litre petrol engine, capable of developing 61 kW (83 PS) and 131 N⋅m (13.4 m⋅kgf). It comes in three trim levels: Expression, Dynamique and Privilege. [67]

Facelift

Renault Symbol (Chile, facelift) 2021 Renault Symbol 1.6 Zen.jpg
Renault Symbol (Chile, facelift)

In the first quarter of 2017, it was facelifted, receiving design modifications to the front with LED daytime running lights and more significantly to the rear design with a new trunk and new taillights, but also to the interior including a new 3-spoke steering wheel with the horn, in Turkey [68] (and nearby export markets) and, as well, in Chile. [69] An important addition is the Dacia Easy-R automated manual transmission.

The facelifted model is slightly different in terms of design and even equipment from the Renault Logan offered in the rest of Latin America. [70] [71]

The facelifted Symbol is not sold in Mexico, leaving Renault without a saloon in the Mexican market.

Other markets

Also in the first quarter of 2017, the updated version was launched in several Persian Gulf states, [72] such as Saudi Arabia, [73] the United Arab Emirates, [74] and Qatar. [75]

Sales

YearBrazil sales
Clio SedanSymbol
200312,359 [76]
200415,582 [77]
200515,837 [78]
200616,266 [79]
200712,571 [80]
20084,421 [81]
2009935 [82] 6,442 [83]
20108,391 [84]
20116,157 [85]
20126,597 [86]
2013926 [87]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nissan Navara</span> Pickup truck line produced by Nissan

The Nissan Navara is a nameplate used for Nissan pickup trucks with D21, D22, D40 and D23 model codes. The nameplate has been used in Australia, New Zealand, Central America, South America, Asia, Europe, and South Africa. In North, Central and South America and some selected markets, it is marketed as the Nissan Frontier or Nissan NP300.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Clio</span> Motor vehicle

The Renault Clio is a supermini (B-segment) car, produced by French automobile manufacturer Renault. It was launched in 1990, and entered its fifth generation in 2019. The Clio has had substantial critical and commercial success, being consistently one of Europe's top-selling cars since its launch, and it is largely credited with restoring Renault's reputation and stature after a difficult second half of the 1980s. The Clio is one of only two cars, the other being the Volkswagen Golf, to have been voted European Car of the Year twice, in 1991 and 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Mégane</span> Car model manufactured by Renault

The Renault Mégane, also spelled without the acute accent as Megane, especially in languages other than French, and also known as the Renault Megavan for an LCV in Ireland, as the Renault Scala in Iran and as the Renault Mégane Grandcoupé for the saloon in Israel, Palestinian Authority and Serbia for certain generations, is a small family car produced by the French car manufacturer Renault for the 1996 model year, and was the successor to the Renault 19. The Mégane has been offered in three- and five-door hatchback, saloon, coupé, convertible and estate bodystyles at various points in its lifetime, and having been through four generations is now in its fifth incarnation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Laguna</span> Motor vehicle

The Renault Laguna is a large family car that was manufactured and marketed by Renault for 21 years in three body styles: hatchback, coupé, and estate. The first generation Laguna was launched in 1994, the second generation was introduced in 2000, and the third generation was built from October 2007 until 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Fox</span> Subcompact car produced by Volkswagen of Brazil (2003-2021)

The Volkswagen Fox is a subcompact car produced and designed by Volkswagen of Brazil and sold in Latin America from 2003 until 2021 and in Europe from 2005 until 2011, where it was sold as the city car offering. The Fox was produced as a 3-door and 5-door hatchback. There is also a mini SUV version called Fox Xtreme and a mini MPV/station wagon model called Suran, SpaceFox, SportVan or Fox Plus depending on the market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honda City</span> Subcompact car by Honda

The Honda City is a subcompact car which has been produced by the Japanese manufacturer Honda since 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nissan Almera</span> Car model and nameplate by Nissan

The Nissan Almera is a line of automobiles that has been manufactured by the Japanese car manufacturer Nissan since 1995. For its early generations, the Almera is a compact car (C-segment), essentially being the European export-market version of the Pulsar for the first-generation model (N15), and the Bluebird Sylphy for the second-generation model (N16). Since the third-generation model (N17), the Almera nameplate was repositioned to a subcompact or B-segment saloon based on the V platform. The N17 Almera is marketed globally with the usage of five other nameplates for various markets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dacia Logan</span> Subcompact car produced by Renault and Dacia

The Dacia Logan is a family of automobiles produced and marketed jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since mid-2004, and was the successor to the Dacia 1310 and Dacia Solenza. It has been produced as a sedan, station wagon, and as a pick-up. It has been manufactured at Dacia's automobile plant in Mioveni, Romania, and at Renault plants in Morocco, Brazil, Argentina, Turkey, Russia, Colombia, Iran and India. The pick-up has also been produced at Nissan's plant in Rosslyn, South Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Master</span> Series of vans

The Renault Master is a large van produced by the French manufacturer Renault since 1980, now in its third generation. It replaced the earlier Renault Super Goélette light trucks. Opel has sold versions of the second and third series vans as the Opel Movano in Continental Europe and Vauxhall Movano in the United Kingdom. All three generations have been designed and manufactured by Renault, irrespective of the brand. Renault Trucks markets it as the Renault Trucks Master.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevrolet Celta</span> Motor vehicle

The Chevrolet Celta, also known as the Suzuki Fun, is a low cost supermini car produced by Chevrolet for the Latin American market between 2000 and 2015. A sedan version is marketed as the Chevrolet Prisma. 600,000 Celtas have been built in Gravataí, more than one hundred thousand per year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Fluence</span> Motor vehicle

The Renault Fluence is a compact sedan produced by the French automaker Renault. The car was produced until 2016 at the Oyak-Renault plant in Bursa, Turkey. It was produced until the end of 2018 in Santa Isabel, Argentina, for the Latin American market.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault D-Type engine</span> Petrol engine from Renault

The Renault DiET engine also known as "D engine" or "D-Type" is a straight-4 automobile petrol engine from Renault designed to replace the existing Cléon-Fonte engine in the Renault Twingo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault K-Type engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The K-Type is a family of inline-4 automobile engines developed and produced by Renault since 1995. This is an internal combustion engine, four-stroke, with 4 cylinders in line bored directly into the iron block, water cooled, with tree (s) driven overhead camshafts driven by a toothed timing belt and an aluminium cylinder head. This engine is available in petrol and diesel versions, with 8 or 16 valves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nissan Sylphy</span> Motor vehicle

The Nissan Sylphy is a compact car produced by the Japanese car maker Nissan since 2000 as the successor to the Nissan Pulsar. The Sylphy has also been marketed in export markets under several other nameplates, including Pulsar, Almera, Sunny and Sentra. For the third-generation model (B17) introduced in 2012, the Sylphy model was merged with the B17 Sentra, meaning it is no longer a standalone model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dacia Sandero</span> Subcompact car produced by Renault and Dacia

The Dacia Sandero is a subcompact car/supermini (B-segment) car produced and marketed jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2007, currently at its third generation. It has been also marketed as the Renault Sandero in certain markets, such as Russia, Latin America, Iran, Egypt, and Sub-Saharan Africa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dacia Duster</span> Subcompact crossover SUV/Pick-up truck by Dacia

The Dacia Duster is a family of automobiles produced and marketed jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2010. It is currently in its third generation, It is marketed as the Renault Duster in certain markets such as Latin America, Russia, Ukraine, Asia, the Middle East, South Africa, and New Zealand. The first generation was rebadged and restyled as the Nissan Terrano in CIS countries and India. It was introduced in March 2010, and is the third model of the Dacia brand based on the Logan platform, after the Sandero.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Captur</span> Subcompact crossover SUV

The Renault Captur is a series of subcompact crossover SUVs manufactured by the French automaker Renault. The production version of the first one, based on the B platform, made its debut at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show and started to be marketed in France during April 2013. The Captur Concept was first shown at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Volkswagen Virtus</span> Motor vehicle

The Volkswagen Virtus is a subcompact sedan (B-segment) manufactured by the German automaker Volkswagen since 2018. It is based on the Polo Mk6 with an extended wheelbase and the same Volkswagen Group MQB A0 platform, which it also closely shares with the Taigo/Nivus and T-Cross/Taigun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mercedes-Benz M281 engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

The M281 is a straight-three petrol engine produced by Mercedes-Benz since 2014.

References

  1. "Renault Symbol / Thalia". Renault. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. "Renault Clio Symbol/Thalia 2000". Autoevolution. Retrieved 2011-05-18.
  3. "Clio Tricorps : une petite familiale robuste" (in French). Renault. Archived from the original on 2005-02-05. Retrieved 2011-07-20. Clio Tricorps est disponible hors d'Europe occidentale.
  4. 1 2 "Press release" (PDF). Renault. 2006-09-04. p. 6. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
  5. "Renault citius". YouTube .
  6. 1 2 "2000 Annual Report Summary" (PDF). Renault. 2001-04-24. p. 19. Retrieved 2011-07-29. Clio Symbol, a three-box model launched in late 1999.
  7. "Clio Symbol" in Turkey, Romania, Bulgaria, Belarus, Ukraine and Russia. It was marketed as "Symbol" from 2002, after the facelift, in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. In Romania the name "Symbol" was adopted in the first half of 2005. In Turkey and Bulgaria the name was adopted in the fall of 2006, after the second restyling.
  8. "Thalia" in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Also in Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, Greece, Latvia and Lithuania.
  9. "Clio Sedan" in Brazil and Paraguay.
  10. "Clio 4 Puertas" in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay.
  11. "Symbol" in the rest of South America, except Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay.
  12. "Clio Classic" in the Middle East (Israel, Syria, Lebanon) and North Africa (Morocco, Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia).
  13. "En Chile el Nissan Platina" (in Spanish). Autocosmos. 2004-01-24. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  14. "Rodinný pomocník za rozumnou cenu" (in Czech). Autotesty. 2001-03-30. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
  15. 1 2 Renault (2000). "Synthèse du rapport annuel 1999" (PDF). renaultgroup.com (in French). Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  16. "2006 Registration Document" (PDF). Renault. 2007-04-24. p. 9. Retrieved 2011-05-19. Outside Europe, Clio is also assembled [...] in Mercosur countries in [...] Curitiba in Brazil, Envigado in Colombia (the Clio Symbol sedan).
  17. "Envigado - Renault-Sofasa". Renault. Retrieved 2011-05-07. Renault-Sofasa produces the [...] Symbol [...] and sells [...] the new Symbol II.
  18. "Alliance facts and figures" (PDF). Renault. 2008-09-17. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-04. Retrieved 2011-06-22. 2002/03.4: Production of the Nissan Platina, derived from the Clio sedan, begins at the Nissan Aguascalientes plant in Mexico.
  19. "Moscow - Avtoframos". Renault. Retrieved 2011-09-29. Avtoframos is a commercial and industrial company selling the Renault range in Russia. Its plant in Moscow started assembling Clio three-box at the end of 2002.
  20. "Renault Clio Simbol: Никакой символики" (in Russian). AutoCentre. 2009-01-13. Archived from the original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved 2011-09-29.
  21. "2010 Registration Document" (PDF). Renault. 2011-04-18. p. 230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2011-07-15. Production of the dual-badged Clio/Platina at Nissan's Aguascalientes plant in Mexico [...] has been suspended.
  22. "Clio Symbol Özelikler" (in Turkish). Renault Türkiye. Archived from the original on 2001-04-17. Retrieved 2011-09-29.
  23. "Renault : Clio2 : Ficha Técnica" (in Spanish). Rieder & CIA S.A.C.I. Archived from the original on 2002-03-23.
  24. "Symbol - ficha técnica" (in Spanish). Sofasa S.A. Archived from the original on 2002-03-28. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  25. "Renault Clio Sedan" (in Portuguese). Renault Brazil. Archived from the original on 2001-08-07. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  26. "Yeni Clio Symbol, yeni tasarımla geliyor" (in Turkish). Otoalsat. 2002-03-15. Retrieved 2011-07-31.
  27. 1 2 "Renault - Autószalon - Új Thalia". Renault Hungary. Archived from the original on 18 August 2002. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  28. "Brozura Thalia" (PDF). Renault Czech Republic. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2003. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  29. "Renault Új Thalia Alizé 1.5 dCi 65 LE". Renault Hungary. Archived from the original on 14 June 2002. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  30. "Renault Új Thalia Dynamique 1.6 16V 105 LE". Renault Hungary. Archived from the original on 14 June 2002. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  31. "Renault ÚJ THALIA Status 1.5 dCi 80LE limitált széria". Renault Hungary. Archived from the original on 12 September 2004. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  32. "Renault Symbol I specifications". Carfolio.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 2011-05-07.
  33. "Cenik Thalia 04_06 CB" (PDF). Renault Czech Republic. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 May 2006. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  34. "Renault - Autószalon - Thalia" (in Hungarian). Renault. Archived from the original on 2002-12-05. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  35. "Renault Clio Sedan" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Renault Brazil. 2008-06-11. p. 3. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  36. "Renault Clio CNG" (in Spanish). Renault Argentina. Archived from the original on 2003-12-05. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  37. "Catálogo Nissan Platina" (PDF) (in Spanish). Nissan Mexicana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2003-03-15. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  38. "Nissan Platina" (in Spanish). Nissan Mexicana. Archived from the original on 2007-12-15. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  39. "Clio 4 Puertas". Renault Argentina. Archived from the original on 2006-02-06. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  40. "Platina - Nuevo interior" (PDF) (in Spanish). Nissan Mexicana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-12-08. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
  41. 1 2 "Renault Clio - Pentru cei alergici" (in Romanian). Autoshow. 2006-08-29. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  42. "Dve bol'shie raznitsy" (in Russian). Autoreview. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 2011-07-15.
  43. "Renault lance la berline Symbol" (in French). L'Economiste. 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2011-06-02. depuis son lancement en 2000, la Clio Symbol a été vendue à plus de 600.000 exemplaires dans le monde.
  44. "Renault of Croatia" (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 2006-01-05. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  45. "TURKEY: Production of new Renault Symbol starts". Just Auto. 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2022-09-05.
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 "New Renault Symbol, an elegant three-box saloon with seductive appeal" (PDF). Renault. 2008-08-26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  47. "Nouvelle Symbol : fer de lance des pays émergents" (in French). Renault Concepts. 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2011-07-21.
  48. Renault Symbol: el nuevo sedán argentino on Autocosmos, 23 Dec 2008
  49. Adiós al Renault Symbol on Motor1, 6 Nov 2013
  50. "Renault launches new Renault Symbol in South America". Renault. 2008-12-23. Retrieved 2011-05-18. New Renault Symbol will be manufactured for the argentine and brazilian market at the Santa Isabel (Cordoba) plant in Argentina.
  51. "The 'Autobest 2009' award goes to new Renault Symbol/Thalia". Dacia. 2008-12-09. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
  52. "Renault Clio Symbol "Türk Polis Teşkilatı"" (in Turkish). Flickr. 2009-10-01. Retrieved 2010-11-03.
  53. "Renault Symbol II specifications". Carfolio. 2010-11-17. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  54. "Symbol - Manual de utilização" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Renault Brazil. 2008-10-21. p. 138. Retrieved 2011-06-02.
  55. "New Renault Symbol, elegant, versatile and inexpensive to run" (PDF). Renault. 2008-09-11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  56. "European Malaise Not Slowing Down Renault's Dacia". WardsAuto. 27 November 2012.
  57. 1 2 "New Renault Symbol: a status-enhancing yet affordable family saloon". Renault. 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  58. "2013 Renault Symbol revealed - rebadged Dacia Logan for Turkey". Worldcarfans. 2012-11-01. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
  59. "Renault Symbol / Thalia". Renault. Retrieved 2012-11-22. New Renault Symbol is manufactured in Bursa (Turkey) while its previous version is still built in Cordoba (Argentina).
  60. "Agora bonito, novo Logan parte de R$ 28990". Revista Autoesporte. 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2014-01-12.
  61. "Renault - Car Home" . Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  62. 1 2 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-03-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  63. "Logan - Dacia" . Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  64. "Araçlar - Binek Araçlar - Renault Symbol - Özellikler - Renault Türkiye". Renault. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  65. "Renault - accessories" . Retrieved 15 July 2015.
  66. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2016-03-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  67. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2016-03-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  68. "İşte 2017 model yeni Renault Symbol" (in Turkish). automagg. 30 December 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  69. "Renault Symbol Fase II en Chile, correcta remodelación" (in Spanish). Autocosmos Chile. 25 January 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  70. "Diseño". Archived from the original on 2018-11-06.
  71. "Renault Logan | Diseño, Comodidad y gran espacio". www.renault.com.ar.
  72. "Renault Symbol launched for Gulf countries; India-bound by 2021 | CarTrade". www.cartrade.com.
  73. "Renault Symbol | Comfortable Sedan | Renault Saudi Arabia". www.renault.com.sa.
  74. "Renault Symbol | Comfortable Sedan | Renault Dubai UAE". www.dubai.renault.ae.
  75. "Renault Symbol | Comfortable Sedan | Renault Qatar". www.renault.qa.
  76. "Brazil 2003" (PDF). Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  77. "Brazil 2004". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  78. "Brazil 2005". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  79. "Brazil 2006". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  80. "Brazil 2007". Fenabrave. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  81. "Brazil 2008". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  82. "Brazil 2009". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  83. "Brazil 2009". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  84. "Brazil 2010". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  85. "Brazil 2011". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  86. "Brazil 2012". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.
  87. "Brazil 2013". autoo. 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2023-01-06.