Telecommunications in French Guiana

Last updated

There are telecommunications in French Guiana.

Telephones

In 1923, there were 117 telephones in use, with 241 miles of wire. [1] The number of telephones was approximately 6,800 by 1975, [2] approximately 13,700 by 1982 [3] and 18,100 by 1989. [4] There were 47,000 telephone main lines in use in 1995, [5] and 51,000 in 2001. [6] There were 138,200 mobile cellular phones in 2002. [6]

Contents

Telephone system:
domestic: fair open wire and microwave radio relay system [5]
international: satellite earth station – 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) [5]

Telegraphs

In 1923, there were nine telegraph offices, with 205 miles of wire. [1]

Radio

Radio Cayenne began to broadcast on 9 June 1951, [7] with regular broadcasts from January 1953. [8] In 1998, radio stations were broadcast on AM 2, FM 14 (including 6 repeaters) and shortwave 6 (including 5 repeaters). [5] There were 7,100 radio receivers by 1975. [2] There were 104,000 radios in 1997. [5]

Television

There were three television stations (plus eight low-power repeaters) in 1997. [5] There were 3,000 television receivers by 1975. [2] There were 30,000 televisions in 1997. [5]

Internet

There number of internet users was 2,000 in 2000, [9] and 3,200 in 2002. [6] There were two internet service providers in 2000. [9]

The top-level domain country code is .gf. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

Present-day telecommunications in Canada include telephone, radio, television, and internet usage. In the past, telecommunications included telegraphy available through Canadian Pacific and Canadian National.

Telecommunications in Ecuador include telephone, radio, television, and the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telecommunications in Mali</span>

Mali, a large, landlocked, multicultural country in West Africa, consistently ranks low in the Human Development Index. The infrastructure of communications in Mali, while underdeveloped, is crucial to the nation.

There are telecommunications in Mayotte.

Telecommunications in Rwanda include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Telecommunications in Saint Lucia include internet, radio, television, and mobile and landline phones.

Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is accomplished through the transmission of information by various types of technologies within Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, mainly telephones, radio, television, and the Internet.

Telecommunications in Spain is accomplished through the transmission of information by various types of technologies within Spain.

Communications in the United States include extensive industries and distribution networks in print and telecommunication. The primary telecom regulator of communications in the United States is the Federal Communications Commission.

Communications in the United States Virgin Islands

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Repeater</span> Relay station

In telecommunications, a switch is an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it. repeater are used to extend transmissions so that the signal can cover longer distances or be received on the other side of an obstruction. Some types of repeaters broadcast an identical signal, but alter its method of transmission, for example, on another frequency or baud rate.

Communications in Barbados refers to the telephony, internet, postal, radio, and television systems of Barbados. Barbados has long been an informational and communications centre in the Caribbean region. Electricity coverage throughout Barbados is good and reliable. Usage is high and provided by a service monopoly, Barbados Light & Power Company Ltd..

Telecommunications in Belize include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Telecommunications in Cuba consists mainly of NTSC analog television, analog radio, telephony, AMPS, D-AMPS, and GSM mobile telephony, and the Internet. Telephone service is provided through ETECSA, mobile telephone service is provided through the Cellular Telephone Company of Cuba (CUBACEL) and, previously, Caribbean Cellular. Cuba's main international telecommunications links are through Intersputnik, with limited effectiveness of undersea telephone cables to the Americas, Spain, and possibly Italy due to underdevelopment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broadcasting</span> Distribution of audio or audiovisual content to dispersed audiences

Broadcasting is the distribution of audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum, in a one-to-many model. Broadcasting began with AM radio, which came into popular use around 1920 with the spread of vacuum tube radio transmitters and receivers. Before this, most implementations of electronic communication were one-to-one, with the message intended for a single recipient. The term broadcasting evolved from its use as the agricultural method of sowing seeds in a field by casting them broadly about. It was later adopted for describing the widespread distribution of information by printed materials or by telegraph. Examples applying it to "one-to-many" radio transmissions of an individual station to multiple listeners appeared as early as 1898.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of telecommunication</span>

The history of telecommunication began with the use of smoke signals and drums in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. In the 1790s, the first fixed semaphore systems emerged in Europe. However, it was not until the 1830s that electrical telecommunication systems started to appear. This article details the history of telecommunication and the individuals who helped make telecommunication systems what they are today. The history of telecommunication is an important part of the larger history of communication.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telecommunications engineering</span> Subfield of electronics engineering

Telecommunications engineering is a subfield of electronics engineering which seeks to design and devise systems of communication at a distance. The work ranges from basic circuit design to strategic mass developments. A telecommunication engineer is responsible for designing and overseeing the installation of telecommunications equipment and facilities, such as complex electronic switching system, and other plain old telephone service facilities, optical fiber cabling, IP networks, and microwave transmission systems. Telecommunications engineering also overlaps with broadcast engineering.

Telecommunications in Panama includes radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

Telecommunications in Guyana include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet. Early telecommunications were owned by large foreign firms until the industry was nationalized in the 1970s. Government stifled criticism with a tight control of the media, and the infrastructure lagged behind other countries, Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Company (GT&T) holding a monopoly on most such services. In a 2012 census report on Guyanese households, 55.5% had a radio, 82.7% had a television, 27.8% had a personal computer, and 16.2% had internet at home, 49.3% had a telephone landline, and 70.6% had a cellular phone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telecommunications</span> Transmission of information electromagnetically

Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information with an immediacy comparable to face-to-face communication. As such, slow communications technologies like postal mail and pneumatic tubes are excluded from the definition. Many transmission media have been used for telecommunications throughout history, from smoke signals, beacons, semaphore telegraphs, signal flags, and optical heliographs to wires and empty space made to carry electromagnetic signals. These paths of transmission may be divided into communication channels for multiplexing, allowing for a single medium to transmit several concurrent communication sessions. Several methods of long-distance communication before the modern era used sounds like coded drumbeats, the blowing of horns, and whistles. Long-distance technologies invented during the 20th and 21st centuries generally use electric power, and include the telegraph, telephone, television, and radio.

References

  1. 1 2 Meehan. The Guianas: Commercial and Economic Survey. Trade Information Bulletin No 516. November 1927. p 28.
  2. 1 2 3 The National Basic Intelligence Factbook, July 1975, p 69
  3. The World Factbook 1982, p 76
  4. The World Factbook 1989, p 101
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 The World Factbook 2000, p 175
  6. 1 2 3 The World Factbook 2005, p 197
  7. Emile Lanou. Itinéraire de la musique instrumentale en Guyane. Editions Anne C. 1999. p 83. Serge Mam-Lam-Fouck. Histoire de la Guyane contemporaine, 1940-1982: les mutations économiques, sociales et politiques. Editions caribéennes. 1992. p 129.
  8. Berg. Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today. 2008. p 112.
  9. 1 2 The World Factbook 2004, p 190