Trichocereus

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Trichocereus
Echinopsis pachanoi displaying many short-lived flowers.jpg
Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Cereeae
Subtribe: Trichocereinae
Genus: Trichocereus
(A.Berger) Riccob. [1]
Type species
Trichocereus macrogonus
Species

See text.

Trichocereus is a genus of genus of cacti native to South America (Bolivia, northern Chile, Ecuador and Peru). [1]

Contents

Species

As of October 2023, Plants of the World Online accepted three species:: [1]

ImageScientific nameDistribution
SanPedro cactus (6236859288).jpg Trichocereus macrogonus (Salm-Dyck) Riccob.Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
Trichocereus spinibarbis (Otto ex Pfeiff.) F.RitterNorth Chile
Trichocereus uyupampensis (5046769935).jpg Trichocereus uyupampensis Backeb.Bolivia, North Chile, Peru

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<i>Echinopsis</i> Genus of cacti

Echinopsis is a genus of cacti native to South America, sometimes known as hedgehog cactus, sea-urchin cactus or Easter lily cactus. As of October 2023, there are about 20 accepted species, ranging from large and treelike types to small globose cacti. The name derives from echinos hedgehog or sea urchin, and opsis appearance, a reference to these plants' dense coverings of spines.

<i>Neoraimondia</i> Genus of cacti

Neoraimondia is a genus of medium to large cacti from Peru. The genus is named after the Italian-born Peruvian explorer, naturalist, and scientist, Antonio Raimondi.

<i>Weberbauerocereus</i> Species of plant

Weberbauerocereus is a genus of ceroid cactus, considered to be intermediate between the genera Trichocereus and Cleistocactus. The genus is named after Augusto Weberbauer because of his extensive research in the Peruvian Andes. The genus is native to Bolivia and Peru.

<i>Echinopsis lageniformis</i> Species of plant

Echinopsis lageniformis, synonyms including Echinopsis scopulicola and Trichocereus bridgesii, is a cactus native to Bolivia. It is known as the Bolivian torch cactus. Among the indigenous populations of Bolivia, it is sometimes called achuma or wachuma, although these names are also applied to related species such as Trichocereus macrogonus which are also used for their psychedelic effects.

<i>Soehrensia spachiana</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia spachiana, commonly known as the golden torch, (white) torch cactus or golden column, is a species of cactus native to South America. Previously known as Trichocereus spachianus for many years, it is commonly cultivated as a pot or rockery plant worldwide. It has a columnar habit, with a lime-green cylindrical body with 1–2 cm long golden spines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trichocereinae</span>

Trichocereinae is a subtribe of cactus that are particular to South America. There are 28 recognized genera in this subtribe.

<i>Trichocereus macrogonus</i> Species of cactus

Trichocereus macrogonus, synonym Echinopsis macrogonus, is a species of cactus found in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. Two varieties are accepted as of September 2023: var. macrogonus and var. pachanoi. Plants contain varying amounts of the psychoactive alkaloid mescaline. They have been used both ritually and intraditional medicine from pre-Columbian times. Trichocereus macrogonus is one of a number of similar species that may be called San Pedro cactus. Indigenous names include achuma and huachuma, although these too may be applied to similar species.

<i>Trichocereus macrogonus <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> pachanoi</i> Mescaline-containing cactus

Trichocereus macrogonus var. pachanoi is a fast-growing columnar cactus found in the Andes at 2,000–3,000 m (6,600–9,800 ft) in altitude. It is one of a number of kinds of cacti known as San Pedro cactus. It is native to Ecuador and Peru, but also found in Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile and Venezuela and cultivated in other parts of the world. Uses for it include traditional medicine and traditional veterinary medicine, and it is widely grown as an ornamental cactus. It has been used for healing and religious divination in the Andes Mountains region for over 3,000 years.

Many cacti are known to be psychoactive, containing phenethylamine alkaloids such as mescaline. However, the two main ritualistic (folkloric) genera are Echinopsis, of which the most psychoactive species occur in the San Pedro cactus group, and Lophophora, with peyote being the most psychoactive species. Several other species pertaining to other genera are also psychoactive, though not always used with a ritualistic intent.

<i>Soehrensia candicans</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia candicans is a species of cactus from northern and western Argentina. It has large fragrant white flowers that open at night.

<i>Leucostele terscheckii</i> Species of plant

Leucostele terscheckii, commonly known as the cardon grande cactus or Argentine saguaro, is a large cactus native to South America and popular in cultivation.

<i>Soehrensia thelegona</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia thelegona is a species of cactus in the Soehrensia genus.

<i>Tristerix aphyllus</i> Species of mistletoe

Tristerix aphyllus is a holoparasitic plant species of the genus Tristerix in the family Loranthaceae. It is endemic to Chile. T. aphyllus is sometimes called the "cactus mistletoe." It should not be confused with the mistletoe cactus, which is an epiphytic cactus, and not a mistletoe.

<i>Soehrensia huascha</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia huascha, is a species of Soehrensia in the Cactaceae family, found in north western Argentina. First published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 29: 5 in 2013.

<i>Soehrensia camarguensis</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia camarguensis, is a species of Soehrensia found in Bolivia.

<i>Soehrensia strigosa</i> Species of cactus

Echinopsis strigosa, is a species of Soehrensia in the cactus family. It is native to north western Argentina. It was first published in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 28: 31 in 2012.

<i>Soehrensia tarijensis</i> Species of cactus

Soehrensia tarijensis, is a species of Soehrensia, in the cactus family. It is native to Bolivia and northwestern Argentina.

<i>Leucostele skottsbergii</i>

Leucostele skottsbergii is a species of Leucostele found in Chile.

<i>Soehrensia thelegonoides</i>

Soehrensia thelegonoides is a species of Soehrensia found in Argentina.

<i>Echinopsis cuzcoensis</i>

Echinopsis cuzcoensis is a species of Echinopsis found in Peru.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Trichocereus (A.Berger) Riccob. — Plants of the World Online". Plants of the World Online. 2018-05-28. Retrieved 2023-09-25.