1939 in music

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This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1939.

Contents

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Publications

Albums released

The twenty-five popular records listed below were extracted from Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954, [4] record sales reported on the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, and other sources as specified. Numerical rankings are approximate, they are only used as a frame of reference.

RankArtistTitleLabelRecordedReleasedChart positions
1 Glenn Miller and his Orchestra "In the Mood" [5] Bluebird 10416August 1, 1939September 15, 1939US Billboard 1939 #1, US #1 for 12 weeks, 30 total weeks, National Recording Registry 2004
2 Glahe Musette Orchestra "Beer Barrel Polka"Victor V-710May 11, 1938April 1939US Billboard 1939 #2, US #1 for 4 weeks, 21 total weeks
3 Orrin Tucker and His Orchestra Vocal chorus Bonnie Baker "Oh Johnny, Oh Johnny, Oh!" [6] Columbia 35228August 20, 1939September 29, 1939US Billboard 1939 #3, US #2 for 4 weeks, 14 total weeks, sold 1,500,000 [7] [8]
4Glenn Miller and his Orchestra"Moonlight Serenade"Bluebird B-10214April 4, 1939April 26, 1939US Billboard 1939 #4, US #3 for 1 week, 15 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1991, ASCAP song of 1939
5 Judy Garland "Over the Rainbow"Decca 2672July 28, 1939August 1939US Billboard 1939 #5, US #5 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1981, AFI 1, RIAA 1, Music Imprint 1 of 1930s, ASCAP song of 1938, National Recording Registry 2016
6 Kate Smith "God Bless America" [9] Victor 26198March 21, 1939April 5, 1939US Billboard 1939 #6, US #5 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1982, National Recording Registry 2002
7Glenn Miller and his Orchestra"Over the Rainbow" [10] Bluebird 10366July 12, 1939August 17, 1939US Billboard 1939 #7, US #1 for 7 weeks, 15 total weeks
8 Larry Clinton and His Orchestra "Deep Purple" [11] Victor 26141December 23, 1938January 18, 1939US Billboard 1939 #8, US #1 for 9 weeks, 13 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2000
9 Frankie Masters and His Orchestra "Scatter Brain" [12] Vocalion 4915May 25, 1939August 1939US Billboard 1939 #9, US #1 for 8 weeks, 16 total weeks
10 Benny Goodman and His Orchestra (Vocal Martha Tilton)"And the Angels Sing" [13] Victor 26170February 1, 1939March 1, 1939US Billboard 1939 #10, US #1 for 5 weeks, 14 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1987
11 Mary Martin (Eddy Duchin Orchestra)""My Heart Belongs to Daddy" [14] Brunswick 8282December 2, 1938January 1939US Billboard 1939 #11, US #1 for 1 weeks, 16 total weeks
12 The Ink Spots ""If I Didn't Care"Decca 2286January 12, 1939February 9, 1939US Billboard 1939 #12, US #2 for 1 week, 9 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1987, National Recording Registry 2017, sold 19,000,000 [7] [15]
13 Bing Crosby "What's New?"Decca 2671June 30, 1939September 1939US BB 1939 #13, US #2 for 2 weeks, 10 total weeks
14 Shep Fields and His Rippling Rhythm Orchestra "South of the Border (Down Mexico Way)" [16] Bluebird 10376August 1, 1939August 14, 1939US Billboard 1939 #14, US #1 for 5 weeks, 18 total weeks
15 Bob Crosby and His Orchestra "Day In, Day Out" [17] Decca 2703July 24, 1939August 1939US Billboard 1939 #15, US #1 for 1 week, 13 total weeks
16 Cab Calloway and His Orchestra "(Hep-Hep) The Jumpin' Jive" [18] Vocalion 5005July 17, 1939August 1939US Billboard 1939 #16, US #2 for 4 weeks, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2017
17Glenn Miller and his Orchestra"Stairway to the Stars" [19] Bluebird 10276May 9, 1939May 22, 1939US Billboard 1939 #17, US #1 for 4 weeks, 13 total weeks
18 Kay Kyser and His Orchestra "Three Little Fishies" [14] Brunswick 8358April 8, 1939May 1939US Billboard 1939 #18, US #1 for 2 weeks, 9 total weeks
19 Sammy Kaye and His Orchestra "Penny Serenade"Victor 26150January 20, 1939February 1, 1939US BB 1939 #19, US #2 for 1 week, 9 total weeks
20 Al Donahue and His Orchestra "Jeepers Creepers" [12] Vocalion 4513November 23, 1938December 1938US Billboard 1939 #20, US #1 for 5 weeks, 13 total weeks
21Glenn Miller and his Orchestra"The Man With The Mandolin" [20] Bluebird 10358July 12, 1939July 31, 1939US Billboard 1939 #12, US #1 for 3 weeks, 10 total weeks
22 Glen Gray and Casa Loma Orchestra "Sunrise Serenade" [21] Decca 2321February 17, 1939March 1939US Billboard 1939 #13, US #1 for 2 weeks, 16 total weeks
23 Woody Herman and His Orchestra "At the Woodchopper's Ball"Decca 2440April 12, 1939May 1939US BB 1939 #23, US #9 for 1 week, 6 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2002
24 The Andrews Sisters "Hold Tight, Hold Tight"Decca 2214November 21, 1938December 1938US BB 1939 #24, US #2 for 1 week, 11 total weeks
25Glen Gray and Casa Loma Orchestra"Heaven Can Wait" [22] Decca 2321February 17, 1939March 1, 1939US Billboard 1939 #25, US #1 for 2 weeks, 13 total weeks

Additional recordings of historical interest, and songs that crossed over from Hillbilly (Country) and Race (R&B):

RankArtistTitleLabelRecordedReleasedChart positions
26Glenn Miller and his Orchestra"Blue Orchids" [23] Bluebird 10372July 26, 1939August 14, 1939US Billboard 1939 #18, US #1 for 1 week, 12 total weeks
27The Ink Spots""My Prayer"Decca 2790September 18, 1939October 1939US Billboard 1939 #42, US #3 for 1 week, 12 total weeks
28 Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra (Vocal Jack Leonard)"Our Love" [24] Victor 26202March 15, 1939April 5, 1939US Billboard 1939 #19, US #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks
29Kay Kyser and His Orchestra"The Umbrella Man" [14] Brunswick 8225September 1, 1938November 1938US Billboard 1939 #20, US #1 for 1 weeks, 11 total weeks
30Glenn Miller and his Orchestra"Wishing (Will Make It So)" [25] Bluebird 10219April 10, 1939May 3, 1939US Billboard 1939 #30, US #1 for 4 weeks, 14 total weeks
31 Artie Shaw and His Orchestra (Vocal Helen Forrest)"They Say" [26] Bluebird 10075December 19, 1938December 28, 1938US Billboard 1939 #16, US #1 for 2 weeks, 8 total weeks
35The Ink Spots"Address Unknown"Decca 2707August 17, 1939October 1939US Billboard 1939 #30, US #1 for 1 week, 9 total weeks
45Glenn Miller and his Orchestra"Moon Love" [27] Bluebird 10303May 25, 1939June 12, 1939US Billboard 1939 #9, US #1 for 4 weeks, 16 total weeks
189 Walter Huston "September Song"Brunswick 8272November 14, 1938January 1939US Billboard 1939 #189, US #12 for 1 week, 5 total weeks
190 Gene Autry "South of the Border (Down Mexico Way)" [18] Vocalion 5122September 11, 1939October 13, 1939US Billboard 1939 #190, US #12 for 1 week, 4 total weeks, US BBHB 1939 #8, US Hillbilly #1 for 2 weeks, 22 total weeks, 1,000,000 sales [28]
325 Ted Weems And His Orchestra (vocal Perry Como)"I Wonder Who's Kissing Her Now"Decca 2919October 5, 1939December 1939US Billboard 1939 #325, US #19 for 1 week, 1 total weeks

Race and blues hits

RankArtistTitleLabelRecordedReleasedChart positions
1 The Ink Spots ""If I Didn't Care"Decca 2286January 12, 1939February 9, 1939US Billboard 1939 #38, US #2 for 1 week, 9 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1987, National Recording Registry 2017
2 Cab Calloway and His Orchestra "(Hep-Hep) The Jumpin' Jive" [18] Vocalion 5005July 17, 1939August 1939US Billboard 1939 #25, US #2 for 4 weeks, 12 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 2017
3The Ink Spots"Address Unknown"Decca 2707August 17, 1939October 1939US Billboard 1939 #30, US #1 for 1 week, 9 total weeks
4The Ink Spots""My Prayer"Decca 2790September 18, 1939October 1939US Billboard 1939 #42, US #3 for 1 week, 12 total weeks
5 Fats Waller "Good for Nothin' but Love" [29] Bluebird 10129January 19, 1939February 18, 1939US Billboard 1939 #102, US #7 for 1 week, 6 total weeks
6 Chick Webb Orchestra (vocal Ella Fitzgerald)"'F.D.R. Jones"Decca 2105October 6, 1938November 1938US Billboard 1939 #116, US #8 for 1 week, 6 total weeks
7Chick Webb Orchestra (vocal Ella Fitzgerald)"Undecided" [30] Decca 2323February 17, 1939March 1939US Billboard 1939 #120, US #8 for 1 week, 4 total weeks
8 Ella Fitzgerald And Her Famous Orchestra "I Want the Waiter (With the Water)" [31] Decca 2628June 29, 1939September 1939US Billboard 1939 #138, US #9 for 1 week, 3 total weeks
9 Lionel Hampton and His Orchestra "Wizzin' the Wiz" [32] Victor 26233April 5, 1939May 3, 1939US Billboard 1939 #153, US #10 for 1 week, 5 total weeks
10 Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra "When the Saints Go Marching In" [33] Decca 2230May 13, 1938January 1939US Billboard 1939 #155, US #15 for 1 week, 3 total weeks
11 The Mills Brothers "Sweet Adeline (You're the Flower of My Heart)" [34] Decca 2285January 24, 1939February 9, 1939US Billboard 1939 #160, US #10 for 1 week, 2 total weeks
12 Count Basie and His Orchestra "Jumpin' At The Woodside"Decca 2212August 22, 1938December 1938US Billboard 1939 #174, US #11 for 1 week, 4 total weeks
13Fats Waller"Hold Tight"Bluebird 10116January 19, 1939February 18, 1939US Billboard 1939 #176, US #11 for 1 week, 4 total weeks
14Louis Armstrong and His Orchestra"West End Blues"Decca 2480February 1, 1939May 1939US Billboard 1939 #218, US #13 for 1 week, 1 total weeks
15 Mildred Bailey "Blame it on My Last Affair"Vocalion 04632December 8, 1938February 1939US Billboard 1939 #219, US #13 for 1 week, 1 total weeks
16 Billie Holiday "Strange Fruit"Commodore 526June 20, 1937February 9, 1939US Billboard 1939 #287, US #16 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, Grammy Hall of Fame 1978, National Recording Registry 2002
18 Blind Boy Fuller "Big Leg Woman Gets My Pay"Vocalion 05030July 12, 1939November 1939
19 Robert Johnson "Love in Vain Blues"Vocalion 04630June 20, 1937February 9, 1939
20Robert Johnson"Preachin' Blues (Up Jumped the Devil)"Vocalion 04630November 27, 1936February 9, 1939
21 Lead Belly (Huddie Ledbetter) "The Gallis Pole"Musicraft 227June 14, 1939August 1939
22Lead Belly"The Bourgeois Blues"Musicraft 227April 1, 1939August 1939
23Lead Belly"The Boll Weevil"Musicraft 226April 1, 1939August 1939

Christmas hits

RankArtistTitleLabelRecordedReleasedChart positions
1 Guy Lombardo and His Royal Canadians "Auld Lang Syne" [35] Decca 2478March 7, 1939December 1939

Classical music

Premieres

ComposerCompositionDateLocationPerformers
Bartók, Béla Violin Concerto No. 2 1939-03-23Amsterdam Székely / Concertgebouw OrchestraMengelberg [36]
Bax, Arnold Symphony No. 7 1939-06-09New York City (EXPO) New York PhilharmonicBoult [37]
Bliss, Arthur Piano Concerto 1939-06-10New York City (EXPO) Solomon / New York PhilharmonicBoult [38]
Boughton, Rutland Symphony No. 3 (1937)1939-01-01London[unknown ensemble] – Pougnet [39]
Britten, Benjamin Young Apollo 1939-08-02TorontoBritten / Toronto Melodic StringsChuhaldin [40]
Enescu, George Orchestral Suite No. 3, "Villageoise" (1938) 1939-02-02New York City Carnegie Hall New York Philharmonic-SymphonyEnescu [41]
Ginastera, Alberto Harp Sonatina 1939-06-26Buenos Aires Sebastiani [42]
Harris, Roy Symphony No. 3 1939-02-24Boston Boston SymphonyKoussevitzky [43]
Hovhaness, Alan Exile (Symphony No. 1) (1936)1939-05-26London BBC SymphonyHeward [44]
Lutosławski, Witold Symphonic Variations 1939-06-17Cracow, Poland Polish Radio SymphonyFitelberg [45]
Messiaen, Olivier Chants de Terre et de Ciel 1939-01-23Paris Bunlet, Messiaen [46]
Prokofiev, Sergei Alexander Nevsky , cantata1939-05-17Moscow Gagarina / Moscow Philharmonic – Prokofiev [47]
Prokofiev, Sergei Zdravitsa , cantata1939-12-21Moscow USSR Radio SymphonyGolovanov [48]
Rosenberg, Hilding Symphony No. 3 1939-12-11Stockholm Swedish Radio Symphony – Rosenberg [49]
Shostakovich, Dmitri Symphony No. 6 1939-11-21Leningrad Leningrad PhilharmonicMravinsky [50]
Stravinsky, Igor Le roi des étoiles , cantata1939-04-19Brussels Brussels Radio SymphonyAndré [51]
Vaughan Williams, Ralph Five Variants of Dives and Lazarus 1939-06-10New York City (EXPO) New York PhilharmonicBoult [52]
Walton, William Violin Concerto 1939-12-07Cleveland Heifetz / Cleveland OrchestraRodziński [53]
Weinberger, Jaromír Under the Spreading Chestnut Tree 1939-10-12New York City New York PhilharmonicBarbirolli [54]
Xian Xinghai Yellow River Cantata 1939-04-13Yan'an, Vhina[unknown ensemble] – Wu Xiling [55] [56]

Compositions

Opera

Film

Jazz

Musical theatre

Musical films

Poster for The Wizard of Oz Wizard of oz movie poster.jpg
Poster for The Wizard of Oz

Births

Deaths

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References

  1. "Harry James Pencilled In". Variety. January 4, 1939. p. 165. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  2. "Some New Highs". Variety. February 1939. p. 39. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  3. Wolfe, Charles; Lornell, Kip (1992). The Life and Legend of Ledbelly. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN   978-0-306-80896-8.
  4. Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890–1954. Record Research.
  5. "Victor matrix BS-038170. In the mood / Glenn Miller Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  6. "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 35200–35500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-01.
  7. 1 2 Murrells, Joseph (1978). The book of golden discs. Internet Archive. London : Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN   978-0-214-20512-5.
  8. 'Wee' Bonnie Baker Gailey, 73, Band Singer of 'Oh Johnny' Hit, by Seth Borenstein Sun-Sentinel, August 14, 1990
  9. "Victor matrix BS-035319. God bless America / Kate Smith – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  10. "Victor matrix BS-038262. Over the rainbow / Ray Eberle; Glenn Miller Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  11. "Victor matrix BS-030475. Deep purple / Larry Clinton Orchestra; Bea Wain – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  12. 1 2 "Vocalion (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discography: 4500–4999". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  13. "Victor matrix BS-031875. And the angels sing / Benny Goodman Orchestra; Martha Tilton – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  14. 1 2 3 "BRUNSWICK 78rpm numerical listing discography: 8000 – end of series (8517)". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  15. "National Recording Registry Reaches 500". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2022-11-10.
  16. "Victor matrix BS-041153. South of the border (Down Mexico way) / Hal Derwin ; Shep Fields; Rippling Rhythm Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  17. "Decca matrix 66000. Day in, day out / Bob Crosby Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  18. 1 2 3 "Vocalion (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discography: 5000–5499". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  19. "Victor matrix BS-036878. Stairway to the stars / Ray Eberle ; Glenn Miller Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  20. "Victor matrix BS-038264. The man with the mandolin / Glenn Miller Orchestra ; Marion Hutton – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  21. "Decca matrix 65035. Sunrise serenade-1 / Glen Gray Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  22. "Decca matrix 65037. Heaven can wait / Glen Gray Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  23. "Victor matrix BS-038139. Blue orchids / Ray Eberle ; Glenn Miller Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  24. "Victor matrix BS-034400. Our love / Jack Leonard ; Tommy Dorsey Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  25. "Victor matrix BS-035729. Wishing (Will make it so) / Ray Eberle ; Glenn Miller Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  26. "Victor matrix BS-030733. They say / Artie Shaw Orchestra ; Helen Forrest – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  27. "Victor matrix BS-037157. Moon love / Ray Eberle ; Glenn Miller Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-14.
  28. "TSHA | Home". www.tshaonline.org. Retrieved 2022-07-01.
  29. "Victor matrix BS-031533. Good for nothin' but love / Fats Waller and his Rhythm – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  30. "Decca matrix 65039. Undecided / Chick Webb Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  31. "Decca matrix 65905. I want the waiter (with the water) / Ella Fitzgerald – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  32. "Victor matrix BS-035706. Wizzin' the wizz / Lionel Hampton Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  33. "Decca matrix 63778. When the Saints go marchin' in / Louis Armstrong and his Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  34. "Decca matrix 64934. Sweet Adeline / Mills Brothers – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  35. "Decca matrix 65215. Auld Lang Syne / Guy Lombardo and his Royal Canadians – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  36. The Concerto: A Listener's Guide
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  38. Music Sales Classical
  39. Hyperion Records
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  41. "New York Philharmonic: Viewer". Archived from the original on 2017-04-10. Retrieved 2017-04-10.
  42. "Alberto Ginastera: Harp Sonatina" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  43. "Boston Symphony Orchestra". Archived from the original on 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  44. Dictionary of American Classical Composers
  45. "Witold Lutosławski: Symphonic Variations" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  46. "Olivier Messiaen: Chants de Terre et de Ciel" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  47. Orchestra Virtuale del Flaminio
  48. Edition Sikorski
  49. "Gehrmans Musikförlag". Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  50. Shostakovich: A Life
  51. "Igor Stravinsky: Le roi des étoiles" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  52. Cornell Chamber Orchestra
  53. Naxos Records
  54. "New York Philharmonic Archives". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-12.
  55. Naxos Records
  56. "Flagstaff Symphony Orchestra" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-24. Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  57. Times Film Festival review and background Archived 2006-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
  58. "The conductor and pianist Steuart Bedford has died". The Gramophone. 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
  59. Tucker, Stephen R. (1998). "David Allan Coe." In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 102.
  60. The Illustrated Weekly of India. Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press. October 1974. p. 83.
  61. Dennis Hevesi (11 April 2012). "Barney McKenna, Banjo Player in the Dubliners, Dies at 72". The New York Times .
  62. "Mrs. Frederick Conger, Actress, Will Be Buried in Bound Brook". The Daily Home News . April 17, 1939. p. 14.