1948 in music

Last updated

List of years in music
(table)
In radio
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
In television
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
In film
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1948.

Contents

Specific locations

Specific genres

Events

Albums released

The following songs appeared in The Billboard's 'Best Selling Retail Records', 'Records Most-Played On the Air' and 'Most Played Juke Box Records' charts, starting November 1947 and before December 1948. Each week fifteen points were awarded to the number one record, then nine points for number two, eight points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. The total of a song's complete chart run is determined (never cutoff at the end of December, as in The Billboard's year-end lists), then the three Popular charts are combined, with that number determining a record's year-end rank. Regional charts determine the 11-25 rankings each week, and records that failed to score on the main chart were ranked by highest position. If a record scored on only one or two of the popular charts, it will obviously rank lower than a national hit on radios and juke boxes. Additional information from other sources is reported, but not used for ranking. This includes dates obtained from the "Discography of American Historical Recordings" website, chart performance from 'Most Played Juke Box Race Records', 'Most Played Juke Box Folk (Hillbilly) Records', 'Cashbox', and other sources as noted.

RankArtistTitleLabelRecordedReleasedChart positions
1 Dinah Shore and Her Happy Boys "Buttons and Bows" [3] Columbia 38284November 30, 1947August 16, 1948US Billboard 1948 #1, US #1 for 10 weeks, 23 total weeks, 577 points, CashBox #1, Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998, sold 2.5 million
2 Pee Wee Hunt Orchestra "Twelfth Street Rag" [4] Capitol 15105November 8, 1947June 1948US Billboard 1948 #2, US #1 for 8 weeks, 32 total weeks, 559 points, CashBox #34
3 Peggy Lee (Dave Barbour Orchestra)"Mañana (Is Soon Enough for Me)" [4] Capitol 15022November 25, 1947January 1948US Billboard 1948 #3, US #1 for 9 weeks, 21 total weeks, 551 points, CashBox #16
4 Margaret Whiting "A Tree in the Meadow" [4] Capitol 15122May 28, 1948July 1948US Billboard 1948 #4, US #1 for 5 weeks, 23 total weeks, 424 points, CashBox #3
5 Art Mooney and his Orchestra "I'm Looking Over a Four Leaf Clover" [5] MGM 10119November 21, 1947December 1947US Billboard 1948 #5, US #1 for 5 weeks, 18 total weeks, 413 points, CashBox #10
6 King Cole "Nature Boy" [4] Capitol 15054December 18, 1946March 29, 1948US Billboard 1948 #6, US #1 for 8 weeks, 18 total weeks, 386 points, CashBox #4
7 Bing Crosby "Now is the Hour" [6] Decca 24279November 8, 1947January 1948US Billboard 1948 #7, US #1 for 3 weeks, 23 total weeks, 383 points, CashBox #2
8Jon and Sondra Steele"My Happiness" [7] Damon 11133April 1948April 1948US Billboard 1948 #8, US #2 for 2 weeks, 30 total weeks, 380 points, CashBox #6
9 Al Trace and His New Orchestra You Call Everybody Darlin' Regent 1171948May 1948US Billboard 1948 #9, US #1 for 6 weeks, 24 total weeks, 378 points, CashBox #18
10 Kay Kyser and his Orchestra "Woody Woodpecker" [3] Columbia 38197December 31, 1947May 10, 1948US Billboard 1948 #10, US #1 for 6 weeks, 15 total weeks, 360 points, CashBox #5
11 Ken Griffin (Organ) (Vocal Jerry Wayne)"You Can't Be True, Dear" [8] Rondo 228April 26, 1947March 1948US Billboard 1948 #11, US #1 for 7 weeks, 23 total weeks, 341 points, CashBox #9
12Kay Kyser and his Orchestra"On a Slow Boat to China" [3] Columbia 38301November 9, 1947September 13, 1948US Billboard 1948 #12, US #2 for 7 weeks, 20 total weeks, 328 points
13 Jo Stafford and Gordon MacRae "My Darling, My Darling" [4] Capitol 15270September 23, 1948October 1948US Billboard 1948 #13, US #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 253 points
14 Dick Haymes "Little White Lies" [9] Decca 24280November 3, 1947December 1947US Billboard 1948 #14, US #2 for 1 week, 23 total weeks, 250 points
15 The Pied Pipers "My Happiness" [4] Capitol 15278April 18, 1948May 1948US Billboard 1948 #15, US #3 for 1 week, 27 total weeks, 247 points
16 Doris Day "It's Magic" [3] Columbia 38188November 15, 1947June 1948US Billboard 1948 #16, US #2 for 1 week, 21 total weeks, 229 points, CashBox #7
17Ken Griffin"You Can't Be True, Dear" [10] Rondo 128August 20, 1947April 1948US Billboard 1948 #17, US #2 for 7 weeks, 15 total weeks, 224 points
18Doris Day and Buddy Clark "Love Somebody" [3] Columbia 38174November 15, 1947April 19, 1948US Billboard 1948 #18, US #1 for 5 weeks, 24 total weeks, 214 points
19 Gordon Jenkins and His Orchestra "Maybe You'll Be There" [11] Decca 24403February 27, 1947May 1948US Billboard 1948 #19, US #1 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks, 188 points
20 Francis Craig and His Orchestra "Beg Your Pardon"Bullet 10121947January 5, 1948US Billboard 1948 #20, US #3 for 1 week, 20 total weeks, 188 points, sold 2.5 million
25 Spike Jones and His City Slickers "All I Want for Christmas Is My Two Front Teeth" [12] RCA Victor 20-3177December 19, 1947November 1948US Billboard 1948 #25, US #1 for 3 weeks, 8 total week, 138 points
30 Mel Blanc and the Sportsmen "Woody Woodpecker" [4] Capitol 15278July 4, 1948July 18, 1948US Billboard 1948 #30, US #2 for 5 weeks, 9 total weeks, 81 points
56 Gene Autry "Here Comes Santa Claus (Right Down Santa Claus Lane)" [13] Columbia 37942August 28, 1947May 1, 1948US Billboard 1948 #56, US #8 for 1 week, 5 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1948 #24, USHB #4 for 1 week, 7 total weeks, 35 points
134Gene Autry"Buttons and Bows" [14] Columbia 20469December 26, 1947August 16, 1948US Billboard 1948 #134, US #17 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Hillbilly 1948 #30, USHB #6 for 1 weeks, 12 total weeks, 17 points

The Billboard's Top Race Records

The following songs appeared in The Billboard's Most-Played Juke Box Race Records and Best-Selling Retail Race Records charts, starting November 1947 through November 1948. Each week twenty points were awarded to the number one record, then fourteen points for number two, thirteen points for number three, and so on. This system rewards songs that reach the highest positions, as well as those that had the longest chart runs. Also see Billboard Top Race Records of 1948.

RankArtistTitleLabelRecordedReleasedChart Positions
1 Sonny Thompson with The Sharps and Flats "Long Gone" [15] Miracle 126April 23, 1947August 1947US Billboard 1948 #339, US pop charts #29 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #1, Race Records charts #1 for 5 weeks, 31 total weeks, 700 points
2 Lonnie Johnson "Tomorrow Night" [16] King 42011947May 1947US Billboard 1948 #149, US pop charts #19 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #2, Race Records charts #1 for 7 weeks, 18 total weeks, 622 points
3 Amos Milburn "Chicken Shack Boogie" [17] [18] Aladdin 3014November 19, 1947September 1948US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #3, Race Records charts #1 for 5 weeks, 23 total weeks, 577 points
4 Ivory Joe Hunter "Pretty Mama Blues" [19] Pacific 637November 30, 1947August 16, 1948US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #4, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 25 total weeks, 530 points
5 Wynonie Harris "Good Rockin' Tonight" [16] King 4210December 28, 1947June 1948US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #5, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 25 total weeks, 519 points
6 Red Miller Trio "Bewildered"Bullet 295November 25, 1947January 1948US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #6, Race Records charts #1 for 5 weeks, 21 total weeks, 486 points
7 Hal Singer Sextette "Corn Bread" [20] Savoy 671June 1948March 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #7, Race Records charts #1 for 4 weeks, 21 total weeks, 482 points
8 Julia Lee and Her Boy Friends "King Size Papa" [21] Capitol Americana 40082November 11, 1947September 1947US Billboard 1948 #128, US pop charts #15 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #8, Race Records charts #1 for 9 weeks, 28 total weeks, 451 points
9 Bull Moose Jackson and His Buffalo Bearcats "I Can't Go on Without You" [16] King 4230December 1947February 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #9, Race Records charts #1 for 8 weeks, 17 total weeks, 418 points
10 Memphis Slim and His House Rockers "Messin' Around" [15] Miracle 125January 13, 1949March 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #10, Race Records charts #1 for 2 weeks, 25 total weeks, 403 points
11Amos Milburn"Bewildered" [17] Aladdin 3018October 15, 1948March 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #11, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 16 total weeks, 384 points
12 Arbee Stidham "My Heart Belongs to You" [22] RCA Victor 20-2572September 18, 1947August 1, 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #12, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 24 total weeks, 372 points
13Bull Moose Jackson and His Buffalo Bearcats"I Love You Yes I Do" [16] King 4181August 15, 1947February 1948US Billboard 1948 #182, US pop charts #21 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #13, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 26 total weeks, 352 points
14 Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five "Run Joe" [23] Decca 24448April 23, 1947November 1946US Billboard 1948 #240, US pop charts #23 for 1 week, 3 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #14, Race Records charts #1 for 2 weeks, 15 total weeks, 324 points
15 Roy Brown and His Orchestra "Long About Midnight"DeLuxe 3154January 13, 1949March 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #15, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 17 total weeks, 313 points
16Bull Moose Jackson and His Buffalo Bearcats"All My Love Belongs To You" [16] King 4189January 20, 1949February 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #16, Race Records charts #3 for 2 weeks, 17 total weeks, 273 points
17 Pee Wee Crayton and His Guitar "Blues After Hours" [24] Modern 624January 13, 1949March 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #17, Race Records charts #1 for 3 weeks, 13 total weeks, 256 points
18 The Orioles "It's Too Soon to Know"It's A Natural 5000January 13, 1949March 1949US Billboard 1948 #110, US pop charts #13 for 1 week, 7 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #18, Race Records charts #1 for 1 weeks, 17 total weeks, 239 points
19 Nellie Lutcher and Her Rhythm "Fine Brown Frame" [4] Capitol 15032December 27, 1947July 1947US Billboard 1948 #195, US pop charts #21 for 1 week, 2 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #19, Race Records charts #2 for 3 weeks, 17 total weeks, 229 points
20 Dinah Washington "Am I Asking Too Much" [25] Mercury 8095November 1947March 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #20, Race Records charts #1 for 1 weeks, 14 total weeks, 219 points
21Paula Watson"A Little Bird Told Me" [26] Supreme 1507October 12, 1948November 1948US Billboard 1949 #44, US pop charts #6 for 1 weeks, 16 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #21, Race Records charts #2 for 1 weeks, 14 total weeks, 203 points
22Sonny Thompson with The Sharps and Flats"Late Freight" [15] Miracle 128April 23, 1947August 1947US Billboard 1948 #205, US pop charts #21 for 1 week, 1 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #22, Race Records charts #1 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 200 points
23 King Cole "Nature Boy" [4] Capitol 15054December 18, 1946March 29, 1948US Billboard 1948 #6, US pop charts #1 for 8 weeks, 18 total weeks, US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #23, Race Records charts #2 for 1 week, 12 total weeks, 198 points
24 The Ravens "Send for Me if You Need Me"National 9045December 22, 1947March 1949US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #24, Race Records charts #4 for 1 week, 11 total weeks, 165 points
25Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five"Barnyard Boogie" [27] Decca 24300April 23, 1947November 1946US Billboard Top Race Records 1948 #25, Race Records charts #2 for 4 weeks, 13 total weeks, 152 points
Songwriter Irving Berlin in 1948 Irvingberlin1948.jpg
Songwriter Irving Berlin in 1948

Classical music

Premieres

ComposerCompositionDateLocationPerformers
Antheil, George Symphony No. 5 1948-12-31Philadelphia Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy [28]
Barber, Samuel Excursions 1948-12-22New York City Behrend [29]
Barber, Samuel Knoxville: Summer of 1915 1948-04-09Boston Steber / Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [30]
Berg, Alban Altenberg Lieder (1912)1948-09-14Venice (Biennale) Martin-Metten / La Fenice – Scherchen [31]
Berkeley, Lennox Piano Concerto 1948-08-31London (Proms) Horsley / London Symphony – Cameron [32]
Britten, Benjamin A Charm of Lullabies 1948-01-03The Hague Evans, De Nobel [33]
Britten, Benjamin Saint Nicolas , cantata1948-06-05 Aldeburgh Festival Pears / Aldeburgh Festival Chorus – Woodgate [34]
Cage, John In a Landscape 1948-08-20Black Mountain, North CarolinaCage [35] [36]
Cage, John Suite for Toy Piano 1948-08-22Black Mountain, North CarolinaCage [37]
Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario Coriolano , overture1948-09-08 Venice Biennale RAI Symphony Orchestra in Rome – Previtali [31]
Cerha, Friedrich Six Lieder 1948-11-30Vienna Ceska, Wünsch [38]
Copland, Aaron The Red Pony suite1948-10-30Houston Houston Symphony, Kurtz [39]
Dallapiccola, Luigi Quattro liriche di Antonio Machado 1948-12-03Brussels Martin-Metten, Dallapiccola [40]
Diamond, David Symphony No. 4 1948-01-23Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [41]
Dohnányi, Ernst von Symphony No. 2 (1944)1948-11-23London Chelsea Symphony – Del Mar [42]
Dutilleux, Henri Piano Sonata 1948-04-30Paris Joy [43]
Fine, Irving Toccata Concertante 1948-10-22Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [44]
Foss, Lukas Recordare 1948-12-31Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [45]
Hanson, Howard Piano Concerto 1948-12-31Boston Firkusny / Boston Symphony – Hanson [28]
Henze, Hans Werner Symphony No. 1 1948-08-26Bad Pyrmont, Germany[unknown orchestra] – Fortner [46]
Henze, Hans Werner Violin Concerto No. 1 1948-12-12Baden-Baden, Germany Stanske / SWF Symphony – Bour [47]
Hindemith, Paul Das Marienleben (2nd version)1948-11-03Hannover Kupper, Seemann [48]
Ives, Charles Piano Trio (1915)1948-05-28Berea, Ohio Poinar, Pierce, Wolaver [49]
Ives, Charles Three Harvest Home Chorales (1915)1948-03-03New York City The Collegiate Chorale – Shaw [50]
Jolivet, André Concerto for Ondes Martenot 1948-04-23Vienna Martenot / [unknown orchestra] – Jolivet [51]
Jolivet, André Suite delphique 1948-04-22Vienna Vienna Philharmonic – Jolivet [52]
Kabalevsky, Dmitry Violin Concerto 1948-10-29Moscow Bezrodny / Moscow Conservatory Symphony – Terian [53]
Lutosławski, Witold Symphony No. 1 1948-04-06Katowice, Poland Polish National Radio Symphony – Fitelberg [54]
Maderna, Bruno Concerto for Two Pianos 1948-09-17 Venice Biennale Gorini, Lorenzi / [unknown ensemble] – Gracis [31]
Malipiero, Gian Francesco Sinfonia in memoriam (Symphony No. 4) 1948-02-27Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [45]
Martinů, Bohuslav Concertino for Piano and Orchestra (1938)1948-05-08London Liza Fuchsová / London Symphony – Standford Robinson
McDonald, Harl Saga of the Mississippi 1948-04-09Philadelphia Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy [55]
Moeran, Ernest John Serenade in G 1948-09-02London (Proms) London Symphony – Cameron [32]
Mortari, Virgilio Due salmi funebri in memoria di Alfredo Casella 1948-09-17 Venice Biennale Bozzi Luca / [unknown ensemble] – Gracis [31]
Myaskovsky, Nikolai Symphony on Russian Themes (Symphony No. 26) 1948-12-28Moscow[unknown orchestra] – Gauk [56]
Nabokov, Nicolas The Return of Pushkin 1948-01-02Boston Koshetz / Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [57]
Ohana, Maurice Trois poèmes de Saadi 1948-03-06Paris French Radio National Orchestra – Giardino [58]
Piston, Walter Symphony No. 3 1948-01-09Boston Boston Symphony – Koussevitzky [45]
Rawsthorne, Alan Symphonic Studies 1948-09-14 Venice Biennale La Fenice Orchestra – Scherchen [31]
Rawsthorne, Alan Violin Concerto No. 1 1948-07-01 Cheltenham Music Festival, UK Olof / Hallé Orchestra – Barbirolli [59]
Rosenthal, Manuel Christmas Symphonies 1948-12-23Philadelphia Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy [55]
Rota, Nino String Quartet 1948-09-15 Venice Biennale Poltronieri Quartet [31]
Schaeffer, Pierre Cinq études de bruits 1948-10-05Paris[electronic music] [60]
Schoenberg, Arnold A Survivor from Warsaw 1948-11-04Albuquerque, New Mexico Smith / Albuquerque Civic Symphony Orchestra – Frederick [61]
Scott, Cyril Oboe Concerto 1948-09-13London (Proms) Goossens / London Symphony – Robinson [32]
Searle, Humphrey Fuga giocosa 1948-08-06London (Proms) London Symphony – Cameron [32]
Shapero, Harold Symphony for Classical Orchestra 1948-01-30Boston Boston Symphony – Bernstein [45]
Stevens, Bernard Fugal Overture 1948-08-13London (Proms) BBC Symphony – Sargent [32]
Stravinsky, Igor Mass for Chorus and Winds 1948-10-27MilanMembers of the La Scala Orchestra and Chorus – Ansermet [62]
Thomson, Virgil Suite from Louisiana Story 1948-11-26Philadelphia Philadelphia Orchestra – Ormandy [55]
Tippett, Michael Suite in D 1948-11-15London BBC Symphony – Boult [63]
Toch, Ernst Hyperion , dramatic overture1948-04-01Cleveland Cleveland Orchestra – Szell [64]
Turchi, Guido Music for Orchestra 1948-09-08 Venice Biennale RAI Symphony Orchestra in Rome – Previtali [31]
Vaughan Williams, Ralph Symphony No. 6 1948-04-21London (Royal Albert Hall) BBC Symphony – Boult [65]
Vlad, Roman Symphony in Three Movements 1948-09-08 Venice Biennale RAI Symphony Orchestra in Rome – Previtali [31]

Compositions

Opera

Film

Musical theatre

Musical films

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ↑ "Dame Ruth King". The Daily Telegraph . London. 2001-02-28. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
  2. ↑ The First Long-Playing Disc Library of Congress (Congress.gov) (accessdate 21 June 2021)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 38000–38499". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Capitol 15000 series numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  5. ↑ "MGM 78rpm numerical listing discography: 10000–10500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  6. ↑ "Decca matrix L 4541. Now is the hour / Bing Crosby – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  7. ↑ Gilliland, John. (197X). "Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #21 – All Tracks UNT Digital Library". Digital.library.unt.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  8. ↑ "Ken Griffin Page". theatreorgans.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  9. ↑ "Decca matrix L 4524. Little white lies / Dick Haymes – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  10. ↑ "Ken Griffin The Rondo Years". theatreorgans.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  11. ↑ "Decca matrix L 4366. Maybe you'll be there / Gordon Jenkins Orchestra – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  12. ↑ "RCA Victor 78rpm numerical listing discography: 20-3000 through 20-3500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  13. ↑ "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: 37500–38000". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  14. ↑ "Columbia 78rpm numerical listing discography: Country/Western series 20000–20500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  15. 1 2 3 "Miracle Records (78rpm) Numerical Listing Discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "King 78rpm numerical listing discography: 4000–4500". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  17. 1 2 "Aladdin 3000 series 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  18. ↑ Russell, Tony (1997). The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 13. ISBN   1-85868-255-X.
  19. ↑ "Pacific 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  20. ↑ "Savoy 78rpm numerical listing discography: 500 series". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  21. ↑ "78rpm Numerical Listing Discography for Capitol 40000: Americana". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  22. ↑ "RCA Victor 20-2500–3000 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
  23. ↑ "Decca matrix 73886. Run Joe / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  24. ↑ "Modern Records 78rpm numerical listing discography (500 to end of series)". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  25. ↑ "Mercury 8000 series 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  26. ↑ "Supreme records 78rpm numerical listing discography". www.78discography.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  27. ↑ "Decca matrix 73883. Barnyard boogie / Louis Jordan and his Tympany Five – Discography of American Historical Recordings". adp.library.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  28. 1 2 Your Classical
  29. ↑ Samuel Barber: A Research and Information Guide
  30. ↑ Redlands Symphony
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Venice Biennale" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 BBC
  33. ↑ "Benjamin Britten: A Charm of Lullabies" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  34. ↑ "Benjamin Britten: Saint Nicolas" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  35. ↑ John Cage website
  36. ↑ "John Cage: In a Landscape" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  37. ↑ "John Cage: Suite for Toy Piano" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  38. ↑ "Friedrich Cerha: Six Lieder" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  39. ↑ Howard Pollock, Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1999), 430.
  40. ↑ "Luigi Dallapiccola: Quattro liriche di Antonio Machado" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  41. ↑ Naxos Records
  42. ↑ "American Symphony Orchestra". Archived from the original on 2015-07-09. Retrieved 2015-07-08.
  43. ↑ "Henri Dutilleux: Piano Sonata" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  44. ↑ Boosey & Hawkes
  45. 1 2 3 4 "Boston Symphony Orchestra". Archived from the original on 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2015-07-04.
  46. ↑ Schott Music
  47. ↑ "Hans Werner Henze: Violin Concerto No. 1" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  48. ↑ Scott Music
  49. ↑ "Charles Ives: Piano Trio" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  50. ↑ "Charles Ives: Three Harvest Home Chorales" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  51. ↑ "André Jolivet: Concerto for Ondes Martenot" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  52. ↑ "André Jolivet: Suite delphique" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  53. ↑ Amazon
  54. ↑ "Witold Lutosławski: Symphony No. 1" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  55. 1 2 3 "New Music Box" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  56. ↑ Nikolai Myaskovsky, The Conscience of Russian Music
  57. ↑ Nicolas Nabokov: A Life in Freedom and Music
  58. ↑ "Maurice Ohana: Trois poèmes de Saadi" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  59. ↑ Alan Rawsthorne: A Bio-Bibliography
  60. ↑ "Pierre Schaeffer: Cinq études de bruits" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  61. ↑ "Arnold Schoenberg: A Survivor from Warsaw" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  62. ↑ Stravinsky, the Composer and His Works
  63. ↑ "Michael Tippett: Suite in D" (work details) (in French and English). IRCAM.
  64. ↑ Pseudo Poseidonios
  65. ↑ Doctor, Jenny (2013). "Vaughan Williams, Boult, and the BBC". In Frogley, Alain; Thomson, Aidan J. (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Vaughan Williams. Cambridge University Press. pp. 249–274. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139043243.017. ISBN   9781139043243.
  66. ↑ Wojciech Roszkowski; Jan Kofman (8 July 2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. p. 747. ISBN   978-1-317-47594-1.
  67. ↑ Tomás McAuley; Tomás McAuley; Nanette Nielsen (30 December 2020). The Oxford Handbook of Western Music and Philosophy. Oxford University Press. p. 525. ISBN   978-0-19-936731-3.
  68. ↑ Slonimsky, Nicolas (1971). Music Since 1900, p. 846, 4th ed. New York, Charles Scribner's Sons
  69. ↑ Aaron I. Cohen (1987). International Encyclopedia of Women Composers. Books & Music USA. p. 753. ISBN   978-0-9617485-1-7.
  70. ↑ Patricia Brown (2001). "Charteris, Richard". Grove Music Online . Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.47777.
  71. ↑ "Martti Wallén". Opera-Arias.com. Retrieved 8 August 2025.
  72. ↑ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (22 July 2025). "Ozzy Osbourne, Black Sabbath frontman and icon of British heavy metal, dies aged 76". the Guardian. Retrieved 22 July 2025.
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