Birdsboro station (Reading Railroad)

Last updated
Birdsboro
Reading Railroad Station, Birdsboro, PA 1907.jpg
Reading - Wilmington & Northern station
(1884-1885, demolished 1963)
General information
LocationS. Furnace Street, Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Coordinates 40°15′48.2″N75°48′29.2″W / 40.263389°N 75.808111°W / 40.263389; -75.808111
Line(s)Wilmington & Northern (Reading)
Platforms1 side platform
Tracks2
Construction
Structure typeat-grade
Architect Frank Furness (attributed)
Levi Focht (likely contractor)
Architectural styleEclectic/Queen Anne
History
Openedc.1870 (W & N depot)
1878 (Reading - Main Line)
1885 (Reading - W & N station)
Closed1949 (Reading - W & N)
1963 (Reading - W & N station demolished)
1981 (Reading - Main Line station)
ElectrifiedNo
Former services
Preceding station SEPTA.svg SEPTA Following station
Franklin Street
toward Pottsville
Pottsville line Pottstown
Preceding station Reading Railroad Following station
Lorane
toward Pottsville
Main Line Monocacy
toward Philadelphia
Reading
Terminus
Wilmington and Northern Branch Joanna
toward Wilmington

The Reading Company used two passenger railway stations in or near Birdsboro, Pennsylvania. The Philadelphia and Reading Railroad built a station (1878, demolished?) on its Main Line in Exeter Township, on the opposite side of the Schuylkill River from Birdsboro. The Wilmington and Northern Railroad established a freight line to Birdsboro in 1870, but it was not until after its merger with the Reading Company that its passenger station (18841885, demolished 1963) was built in the borough.

Contents

Reading Railroad

The Main Line of the Reading Railroad opened in 1842, and ran along the left bank of the Schuylkill River. [1] :8 This was built to compete with the Schuylkill Canal, which ran along the river's right bank (and through Birdsboro). Transportation by rail was much more expensive, but the Reading could deliver coal (or other freight) to Philadelphia in 5 hours, versus 6 days via the canal. [1] :8 By the late 1850s, the Reading was carrying more tonnage than the canal. [1] :8 In 1870, the Reading leased the Schuylkill Canal and turned its right of way into a parallel rail line, [1] :9 bypassing the City of Reading. [2]

Main Line station

The Reading built a Birdsboro station (1878, demolished?) on its Main Line in Exeter Township, on the opposite side of the river from the borough, and just east of its Schuylkill River Bridge - Birdsboro. [2]

The Reading Railroad filed for bankruptcy in 1971, and was merged with the Pennsylvania Railroad to form Conrail, in 1976. [1] :9 Passenger service on the Reading's Main Line was assumed by SEPTA and provided by SEPTA diesel service. SEPTA cancelled rail service on the line in 1981, replacing it with bus service. [3] Conrail was broken up in 1999, and its assets divided between Norfolk Southern Railway and CSX Transportation.

Wilmington & Northern Railroad

"The Wilmington & Northern Railroad opened in 1870, extending from Birdsboro southwardly to Chester county line, a distance of ten miles." [4] :309 Brothers Edward and George Brooke were third generation Birdsboro ironmakers, and consolidated their holdings in 1871 as the E. & G. Brooke Iron Company (later Birdsboro Steel). [5] The Wilmington & Northern began as a freight line, providing access to the Brookes' iron ore mines in southern Berks County, and transporting their workers back and forth.

Following the W & N's merger with the Reading Railroad, the line was extended another 53.6 mi (86.3 km) to Wilmington, Delaware. Passenger service was established between the City of Reading and Wilmington in 1878. [5] The Reading's Wilmington & Northern Division divided at Birdsboro, either crossing the Schuylkill River to merge with the Reading's Main Line; or making a 90 degree turn west, as the Reading's Belt Line. [1]

The Wilmington & Northern Railroad, built through the Hay Creek Valley, opened a line to Birdsboro in 1870. George and Edward Brooke were early investors of the company. Following its merger with the Reading Railroad, the Wilmington & Northern tracks served as the route of the Belt Line, a freight track used to avoid the congested Reading area. Passenger service ended on the "W & N" in 1949. [6]

Reading - W & N station

The necessity for the new passenger station at Birdsboro has been discussed in previous reports. The building, which is finished and in use, is a commodious and substantial structure. [7]

Frank Furness was the Reading's chief architect, and design of the station is attributed to him. [1] :97 Contractor Levi Focht, a Birdsboro resident who constructed many of Furness's buildings for the Reading, [8] probably built it. Construction of the station was begun in 1884, [9] and completed in 1885, at a cost of $4,828.20, equal to $157,256 today. [7] A freight station was also built, at a cost of $665.84, equal to $21,687 today. [7] Following the curve of the tracks, the station was set at a slight angle to Birdsboro's street grid, and was located along the east side of Furnace Street. Safety gates were installed at the grade crossings of Furnace Street and West First Street. [7] Prior to the station's construction, a W & N depot had stood at the site. [10]

The photograph above shows the station in 1907, with the tracks in the foreground. Its first story was faced with stone, with an overhang, carried on brackets, continuous around all four sides. The east facade (facing the tracks) featured two doors and two triple windows at the north end (waiting room?), and a bay window, door and double window at the south end (ticket office?). The second story was faced with fish-scale shingles, and featured a large gable with a triple window screened by tracery, two small triangular dormers, and another gable with a triple window and jerkinhead roof. The station's roof was probably slate, and its ridges were accented with cresting and finials. The building featured two chimneys, with one of them breaking through the north gable.

Furness had made c.1875 alterations to Edward Brooke's Greek Revival mansion, Brooke Manor (uphill from the station), [11] and George Brooke funded Furness's expansion of Birdsboro's Episcopal church, 1884-1885 (contemporaneous with the station). [12] When George Brooke's eldest son married in 1887, Furness designed (and Focht built) a Birdsboro mansion for the couple. [13]

The Wilmington & Northern station at Birdsboro was demolished in 1963. The site is now a parking lot opposite the entrance to St. Mark's Lutheran Church.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birdsboro, Pennsylvania</span> Borough in Pennsylvania, United States

Birdsboro is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Schuylkill River 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Reading. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 5,163. Birdsboro's economy had historically been rooted in large foundries and machine shops, none of which remain in operation today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading Company</span> Defunct transport company

The Reading Company was a Philadelphia-headquartered railroad that provided passenger and freight transport in eastern Pennsylvania and neighboring states that operated from 1924 until its acquisition by Conrail in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading Viaduct</span> Disused elevated rail line and park

The Reading Viaduct, also called The Rail Park, is a disused elevated rail line in the Callowhill district of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States that has been partly transformed into a rail trail.

The Baltimore and Philadelphia Railroad was a railroad line built by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to the Maryland-Delaware state line, where it connected with the B&O's Philadelphia Branch to reach Baltimore, Maryland. It was built in the 1880s after the B&O lost access to its previous route to Philadelphia, the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad (PW&B). The cost of building the new route, especially the Howard Street Tunnel on the connecting Baltimore Belt Line, led to the B&O's first bankruptcy. Today, the line is used by CSX Transportation for freight trains.

Schuylkill River Passenger Rail is a proposed passenger train service along the Schuylkill River between Philadelphia and Reading, Pennsylvania, with intermediate stops in Norristown, King of Prussia, Phoenixville, and Pottstown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Broad Street Station (Philadelphia)</span> Former railway station in Philadelphia (closed 1952)

Broad Street Station at Broad & Market streets was the primary passenger terminal for the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in Philadelphia from early December 1881 to the 1950s. Located directly west of Philadelphia City Hall, the site is now occupied by the northwest section of Dilworth Park and the office towers of Penn Center.

The North Pennsylvania Railroad was a railroad company which served Philadelphia, Montgomery County, Bucks County and Northampton County in Pennsylvania. It was formed in 1852, and began operation in 1855. The Philadelphia and Reading Railway, predecessor to the Reading Company, leased the North Pennsylvania in 1879. Its tracks were transferred to Conrail and the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) in 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Schuylkill Branch</span> Former railroad line in Pennsylvania

The Schuylkill Branch was a rail line owned and operated by the former Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in Pennsylvania. The line ran from the Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line at 52nd Street in Philadelphia north via Norristown, Reading, and Pottsville to Delano Junction, about 2.5 mi (4.0 km) northeast of Delano. From Delano Junction, the PRR had trackage rights over the Lehigh Valley Railroad's Hazleton Branch and Tomhicken Branch to Tomhicken, where the PRR's Catawissa Branch began.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Penn Railroad</span> Railway line in the United States of America

East Penn Railroad is a short-line railroad that operates a number of mostly-unconnected lines in Pennsylvania and Delaware. Except for two industrial park switching operations, all are former Pennsylvania Railroad or Reading Company lines, abandoned or sold by Conrail or its predecessors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Brooke Roberts</span>

George Brooke Roberts was a civil engineer and the fifth president of the Pennsylvania Railroad (1880–96).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Birdsboro, Pennsylvania)</span> Historic church in Pennsylvania, United States

St. Michael's Episcopal Church, Parish House and Rectory is a group of architecturally-significant religious buildings located at 200-216 North Mill Street in Birdsboro, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manayunk/Norristown Line</span> SEPTA Regional Rail line

The Manayunk/Norristown Line is a commuter rail service in Southeastern Pennsylvania between Center City Philadelphia and Norristown, and one of the 13 lines in SEPTA's Regional Rail network. It has the fourth highest ridership and the highest operating ratio (58%) on the SEPTA Regional Rail network.

The Wilmington and Northern Railroad is a railway company that once owned a line from Reading, Pennsylvania to Wilmington, Delaware. The original main line from Wilmington to Birdsboro, Pennsylvania was built between 1869 and 1871 by its predecessor, the Wilmington and Reading Railroad. An extension from Birdsboro to High's Junction was completed in 1874. There the Wilmington and Reading connected with the Berks County Railroad and ran over its tracks to Reading. The Berks County Railroad was foreclosed on at the end of 1874 and reorganized as the Reading and Lehigh Railroad, under the control of the Philadelphia and Reading Rail Road. The Wilmington and Reading also experienced financial difficulties and was itself foreclosed on in 1876. It was reorganized in 1877 as the Wilmington and Northern. After the reorganization, the railroad was closely affiliated with the Reading, but retained its own organization and officers until 1898. In that year, the Reading bought a majority of the company's stock and incorporated it into its own system. The main line from Birdsboro to Wilmington became the Wilmington and Northern Branch, while the extension above Birdsboro was incorporated into the Reading Belt Line. The Wilmington and Northern continued to exist as a paper railroad within the Reading system. The portion of the Wilmington and Northern north of Modena, Pennsylvania was sold to Conrail at its formation in 1976. The line south of Modena was retained by the Wilmington and Northern, which leased and then sold it piecemeal to other railroads between 1981 and 2005. As of 2021, the Wilmington and Northern still survived as a subsidiary of Reading International, Inc.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shawmont station</span>

Shawmont is a former train station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is located on Nixon Street in the Roxborough section of Lower Northwest Philadelphia. Built by the Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown Railroad, it later became part of the Reading Railroad and ultimately SEPTA Regional Rail's R6 Norristown Line. SEPTA made the station a whistle stop and closed its waiting room in 1991. SEPTA later closed the station in 1996. In 2018, $1 million was set aside for repairs and rehabilitation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooke Mansion (Birdsboro, Pennsylvania)</span> Building in Birdsboro, Pennsylvania

The Edward Brooke II Mansion (1887–88), also known as "Brookeholm," is a Queen Anne country house at 301 Washington Street in Birdsboro, Pennsylvania. Designed by architect Frank Furness and completed in 1888, it was Edward Brooke II's wedding present to his bride, Anne Louise Clingan.

The Main Line of the Reading Company was a railway line in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The 88-mile-long (142 km) main line ran from Philadelphia to Pottsville, Pennsylvania, following the Schuylkill River. Following the Reading's bankruptcy in the 1970s the line was conveyed to Conrail. The physical line continues to exist but is no longer administered as a single unit. Conrail split the line, combining the section from Philadelphia to Reading with the Lebanon Valley Branch to form the Harrisburg Line. The section north of Reading was designated the Pottsville Branch; Conrail later sold most of the branch to the Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birdsboro station (Pennsylvania Railroad)</span>

Birdsboro station was a Pennsylvania Railroad station in Birdsboro, Pennsylvania. The station was located on the Pennsylvania's Schuylkill Branch. It was located at the northwest corner of Furnace Street and 1st Avenue, across the street from the Reading Company's station on the Wilmington and Northern Branch. The passenger and freight building still stand; the former is a restaurant.

The Wilmington and Northern Branch is a partially-abandoned railway line in the states of Delaware and Pennsylvania. It was constructed between 1869 and 1870 by the Wilmington and Reading Railroad, a predecessor of the Wilmington and Northern Railroad. At its fullest extent it connected Reading, Pennsylvania, with Wilmington, Delaware. The Philadelphia and Reading Railway leased the line in 1900. With the Reading Company's bankruptcy and the creation of Conrail in 1976 the line's ownership fragmented, and the section between Coatesville, Pennsylvania, and Birdsboro, Pennsylvania, has been abandoned.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pottsville line</span>

The Pottsville line was a commuter rail service in the Delaware Valley, connecting Pottsville, Reading, and Pottstown with Philadelphia. It was the last vestige of passenger service on the former Reading main line. The service lasted into the SEPTA era and was discontinued in 1981. SEPTA continues to operate Manayunk/Norristown Line commuter trains between Philadelphia and Norristown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reading Belt Branch</span>

The Reading Belt Branch is a railway line in Berks County, Pennsylvania. It runs 18.8 miles (30.3 km) from the north end of Reading, Pennsylvania, to Birdsboro, Pennsylvania. It was built by the Philadelphia and Reading Railway in 1902 to allow long, heavy coal trains to bypass downtown Reading. Today, it is part of the Harrisburg Line of the Norfolk Southern Railway.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Laura Catalano and Kurt D. Zwikl, Along the Schuylkill River (Arcadia Publishing, 2009).
  2. 1 2 Schuylkill Navigation Company, Map of Birdsboro, Berks County, PA. (October 1942).
  3. "Rail Service Marks End of an Era". The News Herald. Perkasie, Pennsylvania. July 29, 1981. p. 1. Retrieved February 4, 2020 via Newspapers.com. Open Access logo PLoS transparent.svg
  4. Morton L. Montgomery, Historical and Biographical Annals of Berks County, Pennsylvania, Volume 1 (Chicago: J.H. Beers & Co., 1909).
  5. 1 2 Morton L. Montgomery, History of Berks County in Pennsylvania (Philadelphia: Everts, Peck & Richards, 1886), p. 895.
  6. Historical marker at West First & Furnace Streets (outside Uncle Jack's Corner), Birdsboro.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Ninth Annual Report of the Directors of the Wilmington & Northern R. R. Co. for the Year 1885 (Philadelphia: W. H. Pile, printer, 1886), pp. 6-7, 9.
  8. George E. Thomas, Frank Furness: Architecture in the Age of the Great Machines (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018), p. 128.
  9. Eighth Annual Report of the Directors of the Wilmington & Northern R. R. Co. for the Year 1884 (Philadelphia: W. H. Pile, printer, 1885), p. 6.
  10. A. M. Davis, Illustrated Historical Atlas of Berks County, Pennsylvania (Reading, Pennsylvania: Reading Publishing House, 1876), plate 36.
  11. Brooke Manor House from Historic American Buildings Survey.
  12. George E. Thomas (1982-04-08). National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: St. Michael's Protestant Episcopal Church, Parish House and Rectory PDF (542.16 KB). National Park Service.
  13. "Edward Brooke's New Home at Birdsboro," The Reading Times, July 21, 1887, p. 1.