California's 15th congressional district

Last updated

California's 15th congressional district
California's 15th congressional district (since 2023).svg
California's 15th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023 (Used in the 2022 elections)
Representative
Population (2023)721,009
Median household
income		$141,704 [1]
Ethnicity
Cook PVI D+28 [2]

California's 15th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The district is currently represented by Democrat Kevin Mullin.

Contents

Currently, the district includes most of San Mateo County and the southeast side of San Francisco. Cities in the district include Daly City, South San Francisco, San Bruno, Millbrae, Burlingame, Hillsborough, San Mateo, Foster City, San Carlos, Belmont, Redwood City, and East Palo Alto. [3]

Prior to the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections, the district covered most of eastern and southwestern Alameda County as well as part of Contra Costa County. Cities and CDPs in the district included Castro Valley, Dublin, Hayward, Livermore, Pleasanton, Sunol, and Union City; most of San Ramon; and parts of Danville and Fremont. The new 15th district roughly corresponds to the old 14th district and vice versa.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOfficeResults [4] [5] [6]
2008 President Obama 75% - 25%
2010 Governor Brown 68% - 29%
Lt. Governor Newsom 66% - 28%
Secretary of State Bowen 67% - 25%
Attorney General Harris 59% - 33%
Treasurer Lockyer 70% - 23%
Controller Chiang 68% - 24%
2012 President Obama 76% - 24%
2014 Governor Brown 78% - 22%
2016 President Clinton 77% - 18%
2018 Governor Newsom 76% - 24%
Attorney General Becerra 78% - 22%
2020 President Biden 78% - 20%
2022 Senate (Reg.) Padilla 77% - 23%
Governor Newsom 76% - 24%
Lt. Governor Kounalakis 75% - 25%
Secretary of State Weber 75% - 25%
Attorney General Bonta 75% - 25%
Treasurer Ma 75% - 25%
Controller Cohen 69% - 31%
2024 President Harris 72% - 24%
Senate (Reg.) Schiff 73% - 27%

Composition

FIPS County Code [7] CountySeatPopulation
75 San Francisco San Francisco 808,988
81 San Mateo Redwood City 737,888

Under the 2020 redistricting, California's 15th congressional district is located in the San Francisco Bay Area, encompassing the east coast of San Mateo County and the southeast side of the City and County of San Francisco. The area in San Mateo County includes the northern portions of the town of Atherton and city of Menlo Park; the cities of San Mateo, Daly City, South San Francisco, Redwood City, Burlingame, San Bruno, Millbrae, East Palo Alto, San Carlos, Foster City, Belmont, Brisbane; the towns of Hillsborough and Colma; and the census-designated places North Fair Oaks, Broadmoor, Highlands, Baywood Park, and Emerald Lake Hills. The area in San Francisco includes the neighborhoods of Crocker-Amazon, Excelsior, Little Hollywood, Mission Terrace, Oceanview, Outer Mission, Portola, and Visitacion Valley.

San Mateo County is split between this district and the 16th district. They are partitioned by the San Francisquito Creek, Menalto Ave, Willow Rd, S Perimeter Rd, W Perimeter Rd, Bay Rd, Marsh Rd, Middlefield Rd, Highway 82, Highway 84, Alameda de las Pulgas, Woodhill Dr, Farm Hill Blvd, The Loop Rd, Jefferson Ave, Summit Way, California Way, Junipero Serra Freeway, and Highway 35.

Cities and CDPs with 10,000 or more people

2.500 – 10,000 people

List of members representing the district

MemberPartyDatesCong
ress		Electoral historyCounties
District created March 4, 1933
William Traeger, 1933.jpg
William I. Traeger
(Los Angeles)		 Republican March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935		 73rd Elected in 1932.
Lost re-election. 		1933–1963
Los Angeles
John M. Costello Crop.jpg
John M. Costello
(Los Angeles)		 Democratic January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1945		 74th
75th
76th
77th
78th 		Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Lost renomination.
Gordon L. McDonough (California Congressman).jpg
Gordon L. McDonough
(Los Angeles)		 Republican January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1963		 79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th 		Elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Lost re-election.
John J. McFall.jpg
John J. McFall
(Manteca)		 Democratic January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1975		 88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd 		Redistricted from the 11th district and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Redistricted to the 14th district .		1963–1967
San Joaquin, Stanislaus
1967–1973
Northeastern Merced, San Joaquin, Stanislaus
1973–1975
Eastern Sacramento, San Joaquin, Stanislaus
BFSisk.png
Bernice F. Sisk
(Fresno)		 Democratic January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1979		 94th
95th 		Redistricted from the 16th district and re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.		1975–1983
Western Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Stanislaus
Tony Coelho.jpg
Tony Coelho
(Merced)		 Democratic January 3, 1979 –
June 15, 1989		 96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st 		Elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Resigned.
1983–1993
Western Fresno, Mariposa, Merced, Stanislaus
VacantJune 15, 1989 –
September 12, 1989		 101st
GaryCondit.jpg
Gary Condit
(Ceres)		 Democratic September 12, 1989 –
January 3, 1993		 101st
102nd 		Elected to finish Coelho's term.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the 18th district .
Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg
Norman Mineta
(San Jose)		 Democratic January 3, 1993 –
October 10, 1995		 103rd
104th 		Redistricted from the 13th district and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Resigned to accept a position with Lockheed Martin.		1993–2003
Western Santa Clara, northern Santa Cruz
VacantOctober 10, 1995 –
December 12, 1995		 104th
Tom Campbell 106th Congress.jpg
Tom Campbell
(Campbell)		 Republican December 12, 1995 –
January 3, 2001		 104th
105th
106th 		Elected to finish Mineta's term.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Mike Honda, official portrait, 111th Congress.jpg
Mike Honda
(San Jose)		 Democratic January 3, 2001 –
January 3, 2013		 107th
108th
109th
110th
111th
112th 		Elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 17th district .
2003–2013
CA-15th.png
Western/northwestern Santa Clara
Eric Swalwell 113th Congress.jpg
Eric Swalwell
(Dublin)		 Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023		 113th
114th
115th
116th
117th 		Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the 14th district .		2013–2023
California US Congressional District 15 (since 2013).tif
Eastern/southern Alameda, southern Contra Costa
Kevin Mullin 118th Congress.jpg
Kevin Mullin
(South San Francisco)		 Democratic January 3, 2023 –
present		 118th
119th 		Elected in 2022.
Re-elected in 2024.		2023–present
California's 15th congressional district (since 2023) (new version).svg
Eastern San Mateo, southern San Francisco

Election results

1932

1932 United States House of Representatives elections in California [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican William I. Traeger 67,390 52.8
Democratic John M. Costello 57,51845.1
No partyErrol Shour (write-in)2,7212.1
Total votes127,663 100.0
Turnout  
Republican win (new seat)

1934

1934 United States House of Representatives elections in California [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John M. Costello 67,247 50.5
Republican William I. Traeger (Incumbent)65,85849.5
Total votes133,161 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic gain from Republican

1936

1936 United States House of Representatives elections in California [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John M. Costello (Incumbent) 99,107 69.0
Republican Ernest Sawyer44,55931.0
Total votes143,718 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1938

1938 United States House of Representatives elections in California [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John M. Costello (Incumbent) 83,086 60.1
Republican O. D. Thomas51,48337.3
Communist Emil Freed2,9512.1
Total votes138,132 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1940

1940 United States House of Representatives elections in California [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John M. Costello (Incumbent) 94,435 56.2
Republican Norris Nelson71,66742.6
Communist Emil Freed2,0041.2
Total votes168,155 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1942

1942 United States House of Representatives elections in California [13]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John M. Costello (Incumbent) 88,798 86.1
Prohibition B. Tarkington Dowden10,1859.9
Communist Philip Gardner3,9893.9
Total votes103,094 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1944

1944 United States House of Representatives elections in California [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough 100,305 56.6
Democratic Hal Styles73,65541.6
Prohibition Johannes Nielson-Lange2,6941.5
Total votes177,081 100.0
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic

1946

1946 United States House of Representatives elections in California [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 106,020 99.4
Turnout 106,628
Republican hold

1948

1948 United States House of Representatives elections in California [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 131,933 83.0
Progressive Maynard Omerberg27,00717.0
Total votes159,031 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1950

1950 United States House of Representatives elections in California [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 112,704 87.1
Progressive Jeanne Cole16,55912.8
Total votes129,352 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1952

1952 United States House of Representatives elections in California [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 142,545 99.7
Turnout 142,932
Republican hold

1954

1954 United States House of Representatives elections in California [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 77,651 56.9
Democratic Frank O'Sullivan58,78543.1
Total votes136,445 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1956

1956 United States House of Representatives elections in California [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 97,182 57.9
Democratic Emery Petty70,68142.1
Total votes167,865 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1958

1958 United States House of Representatives elections in California [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 77,267 52.0
Democratic Emery Petty71,19248.0
Total votes148,482 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1960

1960 United States House of Representatives elections in California [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gordon L. McDonough (Incumbent) 89,234 51.3
Democratic Norman Martell84,65048.5
Total votes174,035 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1962

1962 United States House of Representatives elections in California [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John J. McFall (Incumbent) 97,322 70
Republican Clifford B. Bull41,72630
Total votes139,048 100
Turnout
Democratic hold

1964

1964 United States House of Representatives elections in California [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John J. McFall (Incumbent) 109,560 70.9
Republican Kenneth Gibson44,97729.1
Total votes154,537 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1966

1966 United States House of Representatives elections in California [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John J. McFall (Incumbent) 81,733 57
Republican Sam Van Dyken61,55043
Total votes143,283 100
Turnout
Democratic hold

1968

1968 United States House of Representatives elections in California [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John J. McFall (Incumbent) 85,761 53.8
Republican Sam Van Dyken73,68546.2
Total votes159,446 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1970

1970 United States House of Representatives elections in California [27]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John J. McFall (Incumbent) 98,442 63.1
Republican Sam Van Dyken55,54635.6
American Independent Francis E. "Gill" Gillings1,9941.3
Total votes155,982 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1972

1972 United States House of Representatives elections in California [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John J. McFall (Incumbent) 145,273 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1974

1974 United States House of Representatives elections in California [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (Incumbent) 80,205 72
Republican Carol Harner31,36128
Total votes111,566 100
Turnout
Democratic hold

1976

1976 United States House of Representatives elections in California [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Bernice F. Sisk (Incumbent) 92,735 72.2
Republican Carol Harner35,70027.8
Total votes128,435 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1978

1978 United States House of Representatives elections in California [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tony Coelho 75,212 60.1
Republican Chris Patterakis49,91439.9
Total votes125,126 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1980

1980 United States House of Representatives elections in California [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tony Coelho (Incumbent) 108,072 71.8
Republican Ron Schwartz37,89525.2
Libertarian Michael L. Pullen4,5243.0
Total votes150,491 100.0
Turnout
Democratic hold

1982

1982 United States House of Representatives elections in California [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tony Coelho (Incumbent) 86,022 63.7
Republican Ed Bates45,94834.0
Libertarian Stephen L. Gerringer3,0732.3
Total votes135,043 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1984

1984 United States House of Representatives elections in California [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tony Coelho (Incumbent) 109,590 65.5
Republican Carol Harner54,73032.7
Libertarian Richard M. Harris3,0861.8
Total votes167,406 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1986

1986 United States House of Representatives elections in California [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tony Coelho (Incumbent) 93,600 71.0
Republican Carol Harner35,79327.2
Libertarian Richard M. Harris2,3821.8
Total votes131,775 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1988

1988 United States House of Representatives elections in California [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tony Coelho (Incumbent) 118,710 69.8
Republican Carol Harner47,95728.2
Libertarian Richard M. Harris3,5262.1
Total votes170,193 100.0
Total votes70,753 41.6
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1989 (Special)

1989 special election [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gary Condit 57.1
Republican Claire L. Berryhill 35.0
Republican Robert J. Weimer3.3
Republican Cliff Burris2.6
Libertarian Roy Shrimp0.9
Republican Chris Patterakis0.4
Republican David M. "Dave" Williams0.4
Republican Jack E. McCoy0.2
Total votes100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1990

1990 United States House of Representatives elections in California [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gary Condit (Incumbent) 97,147 66.2
Republican Cliff Burris49,63433.8
Total votes146,781 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1992

1992 United States House of Representatives elections in California [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Norm Mineta (Incumbent) 168,617 63.5
Republican Robert Wick82,87531.2
Libertarian Duggan Dieterly13,2935.0
No partyFutrell (write-in)5850.2
Total votes265,370 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1994

1994 United States House of Representatives elections in California [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Norm Mineta (Incumbent) 119,921 59.90
Republican Robert Wick80,26640.09
No partyLiu (write-in)170.01
Total votes200,204 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1995 (Special)

List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives in California [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Campbell 54,372 58.85
Democratic Jerry Estruth33,05135.77
Independent Linh Kieu Dao4,9225.33
Reform Connor Vlakancic (write-in)420.05
Total votes92,387 100.00
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic

1996

1996 United States House of Representatives elections in California [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Campbell (Incumbent) 132,737 58.6
Democratic Dick Lane79,04834.9
Reform Valli Sharpe-Geisler6,2302.7
Libertarian Ed Wimmers5,4812.4
Natural Law Bruce Currivan3,3721.4
Republican Linh Dao (write-in)90.0
Republican Connor Vlakancic (write-in)90.0
Total votes226,886 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

1998

1998 United States House of Representatives elections in California [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Campbell (Incumbent) 111,876 60.54
Democratic Dick Lane70,05937.91
Natural Law Frank Strutner2,8431.54
Republican Constant Vlakancic (write-in)80.00
Total votes184,786 100.0
Turnout  
Republican hold

2000

[44]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Honda 128,545 54.3
Republican Jim Cunneen99,86642.2
Libertarian Ed Wimmers4,8202.0
Natural Law Douglas C. Gorney3,5911.5
No partyPhillip Kronzer (write-in)820.0
Total votes236,904 100.0
Turnout
Democratic gain from Republican

2002

2002 United States House of Representatives elections in California [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Honda (Incumbent) 87,482 65.8
Republican Linda Rae Hermann41,25131.0
Libertarian Jeff Landauer4,2893.2
Total votes133,022 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2004

2004 United States House of Representatives elections in California [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Honda (Incumbent) 154,385 72.1
Republican Raymond Chukwu59,95327.9
Total votes214,338 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2006

2006 United States House of Representatives elections in California [47]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Honda (Incumbent) 115,532 72.4
Republican Raymond Chukwu44,18627.6
Total votes186,718 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2008

2008 United States House of Representatives elections in California [48]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Honda (Incumbent) 170,977 71.66
Republican Joyce Stoer Cordi55,48923.26
Green Peter Myers12,1235.08
Total votes238,589 100.0
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2010

2010 United States House of Representatives elections in California [49]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Mike Honda (Incumbent) 126,147 67.60
Republican Scott Kirkland60,46832.40
Total votes186,615 100.00
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2012

2012 United States House of Representatives elections in California [50]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Eric Swalwell 120,388 52.1
Democratic Pete Stark (Incumbent)110,64647.9
Total votes231,034 100.00
Democratic hold

2014

2014 United States House of Representatives elections in California [51]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Eric Swalwell (Incumbent) 99,756 69.8
Republican Hugh Bussell43,15030.2
Total votes142,906 100.00
Democratic hold

2016

2016 United States House of Representatives elections in California [52]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Eric Swalwell (Incumbent) 198,578 73.8
Republican Danny R. Turner70,61926.2
Total votes269,197 100
Democratic hold

2018

2018 United States House of Representatives elections in California [53]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Eric Swalwell (Incumbent) 177,989 73.0
Republican Rudy L. Peters Jr.65,94027.0
Total votes243,929 100
Democratic hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Eric Swalwell (incumbent) 242,991 70.9
Republican Alison Hayden99,71029.1
Total votes342,701 100.0
Democratic hold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections in California
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Kevin Mullin 108,077 55.5
Democratic David Canepa86,79744.5
Total votes194,874 100.0
Democratic hold

2024

2024 United States House of Representatives elections in California
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Kevin Mullin (incumbent) 211,648 73.1
Republican Anna Cheng Kramer77,89626.9
Total votes289,544 100.0
Democratic hold

See also

References

  1. ↑ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). "My Congressional District". US Census Bureau.
  2. ↑ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  3. ↑ "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. January 4, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  4. ↑ https://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::fc9d2d06-7c7f-451c-92cb-122127a79c29
  5. ↑ "Complete Supplement to the Statement of Vote" (PDF). November 8, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 8, 2025. Retrieved January 21, 2025.
  6. ↑ Giroux, Greg (January 24, 2025). "Two California Democrats Chart Middle Course in Trump Districts". Bloomberg Government . Retrieved February 5, 2025.
  7. ↑ "California FIPS Codes". National Weather Service. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
  8. ↑ "1932 election results" (PDF).
  9. ↑ "1934 election results" (PDF).
  10. ↑ "1936 election results" (PDF).
  11. ↑ "1938 election results" (PDF).
  12. ↑ "1940 election results" (PDF).
  13. ↑ "1942 election results" (PDF).
  14. ↑ "1944 election results" (PDF).
  15. ↑ "1946 election results" (PDF).
  16. ↑ "1948 election results" (PDF).
  17. ↑ "1950 election results" (PDF).
  18. ↑ "1952 election results" (PDF).
  19. ↑ "1954 election results" (PDF).
  20. ↑ "1956 election results" (PDF).
  21. ↑ "1958 election results" (PDF).
  22. ↑ "1960 election results" (PDF).
  23. ↑ "1962 election results" (PDF).
  24. ↑ "1964 election results" (PDF).
  25. ↑ "1966 election results" (PDF).
  26. ↑ "1968 election results" (PDF).
  27. ↑ "1970 election results" (PDF).
  28. ↑ "1972 election results" (PDF).
  29. ↑ "1974 election results" (PDF).
  30. ↑ "1976 election results" (PDF).
  31. ↑ "1978 election results" (PDF).
  32. ↑ "1980 election results" (PDF).
  33. ↑ "1982 election results" (PDF).
  34. ↑ "1984 election results" (PDF).
  35. ↑ "1986 election results" (PDF).
  36. ↑ "1988 election results" (PDF).
  37. ↑ "09-12-1989 Election". JoinCalifornia.
  38. ↑ "1990 election results" (PDF).
  39. ↑ "1992 election results" (PDF).
  40. ↑ "1994 election results" (PDF).
  41. ↑ "12-12-1995 Election". JoinCalifornia.
  42. ↑ "1996 election results" (PDF).
  43. ↑ "1998 election results" (PDF).
  44. ↑ "2000 election results" (PDF).
  45. ↑ "2002 election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2009.
  46. ↑ "2004 election results" (PDF).[ permanent dead link ]
  47. ↑ "2006 election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2008.
  48. ↑ "November 4 Presidential Primary Election - SUMMARY RESULTS". County of Santa Clara.
  49. ↑ "November 2, 2010 Gubernatorial General Election - SUMMARY RESULTS". County of Santa Clara.
  50. ↑ "2012 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  51. ↑ "House of Representatives District 15 - Districtwide Results". Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  52. ↑ "Statement of Vote - November 8, 2016, General Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. p. 5. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  53. ↑ "General Election - Statement of Vote, November 6, 2018 — United States Representative in Congress by District" (PDF). California Secretary of State. p. 5. Retrieved January 17, 2019.

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