Ellaville, Georgia

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Ellaville, Georgia
Ellaville, Georgia.jpg
Main Street in Ellaville
Schley County Georgia Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Ellaville Highlighted.svg
Location in Schley County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 32°14′20″N84°18′34″W / 32.23889°N 84.30944°W / 32.23889; -84.30944
Country United States
State Georgia
County Schley
Area
[1]
  Total3.18 sq mi (8.22 km2)
  Land3.16 sq mi (8.19 km2)
  Water0.01 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
571 ft (174 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total1,595
  Density504.75/sq mi (194.86/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
31806
Area code 229
FIPS code 13-26980 [2]
GNIS feature ID0355674 [3]
Website www.ellavillega.org

Ellaville is a city in Schley County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,812 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Schley County. [4]

Contents

Ellaville is part of the Americus micropolitan statistical area.

History

A town named Pond Town was established in 1812 along the stage coach in the area that is now the location of the Ellaville City Cemetery. The area was then part of the lands belonging to the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. In 1821, after the Treaty of Indian Springs the area became part of the state of Georgia. In 1826, it served as temporary county seat for Lee County upon the creation of the then vast county. Pond Town soon became a lively town noted for horse racing and whiskey. In 1831, the area became part of Sumter County.

Ellaville was founded in 1857 as county seat of the newly formed Schley County. It was incorporated as a town in 1859. [5] The community was named after the daughter of a first settler. [6]

Lynchings

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.3 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1880 182
1900 474
1910 67241.8%
1920 6933.1%
1930 76410.2%
1940 92821.5%
1950 886−4.5%
1960 9052.1%
1970 1,39153.7%
1980 1,68421.1%
1990 1,7242.4%
2000 1,609−6.7%
2010 1,81212.6%
2020 1,595−12.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]
Ellaville racial composition as of 2020 [11]
RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)95159.62%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)50731.79%
Native American 10.06%
Asian 70.44%
Pacific Islander 20.13%
Other/Mixed 513.2%
Hispanic or Latino 764.76%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,595 people, 610 households, and 438 families residing in the city.

Education

Schley County School District

The Schley County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of one elementary school and one middle-high school. [12] The district has 66 full-time teachers and over 1,126 students. [13]

Infrastructure

Ellaville is served by U.S. Route 19, Georgia State Route 26 and Georgia State Route 153.

Notable people

Related Research Articles

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Schley County is a county located in the west-central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 4,547. The county seat is Ellaville.

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Murrays Crossroads was an unincorporated community in Schley County, Georgia, United States. It was located at the intersection of U.S. Route 19 with State Route 240, to the north of the city of Ellaville, the county seat of Schley County. The elevation of the location is 440 feet (134 m). In the late 19th century it was a "prosperous country settlement", which had its own post office by 1884. Thomas E. Watson gave a speech at Murray's Crossroads in 1893. In 1959, it was referred to as a "town". By 2021, however, it was referred to as a "past example" of a rural community.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georgia State Route 153</span> Highway in Georgia, US

State Route 153 (SR 153) is a state highway that runs southwest–to–northeast through portions of Webster, Marion, Sumter, and Schley counties in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The route runs from Preston to Ellaville.

Schley Middle High School is located in the town of Ellaville, Georgia, United States. It is part of the Schley County School District, which covers residents of Ellaville and Murrays Crossroads. The middle school serves grades 6 through 8, while the high school serves grades 9 through 12. The school colors are black, white, and silver. The school mascot is the Wildcat.

The hanging of Charles Blackman occurred in Ellaville, Georgia, on January 25, 1889. Stonewall Tondee, a white man, had been murdered on September 5, 1885. Charles Blackman, an African-American man, was tried and convicted for the murder in three trials by all-white, "gentleman" juries. The Georgia Supreme Court twice granted Blackman a new trial, but he was convicted and sentenced to hang a third time in September 1888. Blackman was twice granted respite by Georgia Governor John Brown Gordon after the third trial, which delayed Blackman’s execution by three months. Blackman maintained his innocence until his public execution and insisted that he was never given an impartial trial. 5,000 people from across South Georgia travelled to Ellaville, a town of a few hundreds, to witness the hanging. Telegraph wires were cut to ensure that messages from Governor Gordon and other state officials would not be transmitted and interfere with the hanging.

Willie Lee Jenkins was lynched in Eufaula, Barbour County, Alabama. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 3rd of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynching of Will Jones</span>

Will Jones was an African-American man who was lynched in Ellaville, Schley County, Georgia by a white mob on February 13, 1922. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 13th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lynching of William Byrd</span>

William Byrd was an African-American man who was lynched in Brentwood, Wayne County, Georgia by a mob on May 28, 1922. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary it was the 31st of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.

References

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 229. ISBN   978-1135948597 . Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  6. Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 71. ISBN   0-915430-00-2.
  7. Grant 2001, p. 165.
  8. Buchanan 2020.
  9. Americus Times-Recorder, February 17, 1922, p. 1.
  10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  12. Georgia Board of Education [ permanent dead link ], Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  13. School Stats, Retrieved June 26, 2010.
  14. Barrow, Bill (March 17, 2023). "Reaching out despite 'tough audience'". Visalia Times-Delta. pp. A8. Retrieved April 25, 2023 via Newspapers.com.