List of Turkish Air Force aircraft

Last updated

The Turkish Air Force operates a diverse fleet of aircraft, supported by a domestic aerospace industry, such as Turkish Aerospace Industries, that has made contributions to locally produce license-built aircraft and indigenous Unmanned aerial vehicle. The following is a list of currently active military aircraft in the Turkish Air Force.

Contents

Aircraft

Current inventory

AircraftOriginTypeVariantIn serviceNotes
Combat aircraft
F-16 Fighting Falcon Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 		Multirole F-16C/D Block 30TM 35 [1] Nearly all active aircraft were built under license by TAI. [2] [3]
Block 30s are being upgraded to 'TM' standard. Block 40s and 50s have been upgraded under the PO-III and F-16 MSM/CCIP to Block 50+ standard. [4] They will further be upgraded under F-16 Özgür program which is already being applied to Block 30s. [5] 60 F-16Ds are used for conversion training. [6] One used by SoloTürk demonstration team. [7]
F-16C/DM Block 40 & 50 174 [1]
F-16C/D Block 50+ 29 [1]
F-16C/D Block 70 40 on order [1]
Typhoon Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 		Multirole Typhoon Tranche 3A 24 on orderFull integration with domestic munitions. [8]
Typhoon Tranche 4 20 on order
F-4 Phantom II Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 		Fighter-bomber F-4E Terminator 2020 20 [1] Upgraded by Israeli Military Industries [9]
AEW&C
E-7 Peace Eagle Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States AEW&C E-7T 4 [1] Being upgraded with ASELSAN’s ARES-2A ESM/ELINT System, that replaced EL/L-8382. [4]
Global 6000S SOJ Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States AEW&C SOJ2 [10] On March 15, Presidency of Defense Industries announced that two green Bombardier Global 6000s had been delivered to the facilities of Turkish Aerospace to undergo modification to the Hava SOJ (air stand-off jammer) configuration. Some early graphics had depicted the system hosted on a Gulfstream platform.
Electronic warfare / Reconnaissance
CN-235 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 		SIGINT/ELINT CN-235M-100 2 [1] 1 used for reconnaissance under Treaty on Open Skies [11] Licensed built by TAI [12]
C-160 Flag of Europe.svg  European Union EW C-160T 1 [13] Used for electronic warfare. [14]
Global Express Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 		EW/SIGINT/ELINT Global 6000 2 on order [1]
Tanker
KC-135 Stratotanker Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Aerial refueling KC-135R 8 [1] Upgraded to Block 45.1 [15]
Transport
A400M Atlas Flag of Europe.svg  European Union Strategic airlifter A400M-180 10 [1] Built in co-op with TAI
CN-235 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 		Airlift/MPA/Air ambulance CN-235M-100 40 [1] 3 used for SAR - licensed built by TAI. [12] One used for maritime patrol. [16] One used by SoloTürk demonstration team. [17] One used by the Special Forces. [18] Undergoing avionics modernization as TCAS, IFF Mode 5S, ADS-B OUT, GPS-based Navigation. [19]
C-130 Hercules Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Military transport aircraft C-130BM / C-130EM 18 [1] 6 C-130BM and 12 C-130EM variants. Ongoing upgrade to C-130EM/BM Erciyes. [20]
C-130J Super Hercules Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Military transport aircraft C-130J 12 C.4 (C-130J-30) to be procured from RAF. [21]
Helicopters
AS532 Cougar Flag of France.svg  France CSAR AL 6 [1] License built by TAI
SAR UL 14 [1]
UH-1 Iroquois Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Utility UH-1H 12 [1]
S-70 Black Hawk T-70 7 [1] 8 on order. [1] Licensed built by TAI. [22]
T625 Gökbey Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 15 on order [1]
Trainer aircraft
SF.260 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Basic trainer SF.260D 35 [1] Licensed built by TAI. [23]
MFI-395 Super Mushshak Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan MFI-395 IIB 52 [1] [1]
KT-1 Woongbi Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Advanced trainer KT-1T 40 [1] Licensed built by TAI. [24]
TAI Hürkuş Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 2B 55 on order [1]
T-38 Talon Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Jet trainer T-38M 68 [1] Upgraded under project ARI to T-38M. [24]
TAI Hürjet Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Advanced jet trainer Block 0 16 on order. [1]
Block 1
UAV
TAI Anka Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey UCAV B / S 36 [25]
Bayraktar Akıncı B 20 [26]
TAI Aksungur 5 [14]
TAI Anka-3 Stealth UCAVon order. [27] [28]

Note : 6 F-35A Lightning II owned by the Turkish Air Force are stored in a hangar in the U.S. [29]

Future

Retired aircraft

Retired aircraft of the forces. Includes the Ottoman Aviation Squadrons inventory: [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53]

European & Local made

US-made

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Hoyle, Craig (2025). "World Air Forces 2026". Flight Global. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
  2. ↑ "TAI Aircraft" . Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  3. ↑ "TRMilitary • Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri". trmilitary.org.
  4. 1 2 "An Overview of Fixed Wing Air Platform Procurement & Modernization Programs of the Turkish Air Force". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  5. ↑ Torlak, Hakan (1 March 2024). "ÖZGÜR Projesinde ilk teslimat yapıldı". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "Turkey f16 net".
  7. ↑ Habertürk. "Antalya SOLOTÜRK gösterisi ne zaman, saat kaçta, nerede? SOLOTÜRK ne demek, anlamı nedir?". Habertürk (in Turkish). Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  8. ↑ Akin, Ezgi (27 October 2025). "Turkey's Erdogan, UK's Starmer ink $11B Eurofighter deal in Ankara". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 28 October 2025. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
  9. ↑ Klein and Aloni, Andreas and Schlomo (2009). The 'Kurnass' in IDF/AF Service 1989 until Today. Double Ugly Books.
  10. ↑ "Turkey Receives Global 6000s for Jammer Conversion | AIN". Aviation International News. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  11. ↑ "The Military Balance 2024". IISS. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  12. 1 2 "Turkey boosts order for CN-235". Flightglobal. 21 October 1998. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  13. ↑ MD (25 January 2024). "TransAll crash in Türkiye". www.scramble.nl. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  14. 1 2 "The Military Balance 2023". IISS. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
  15. ↑ "The Turkish Air Force Receives Modernized KC-135R Tanker Aircraft". Overt Defense. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  16. ↑ Embraer, In association with. "2024 World Air Forces directory". Flight Global. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  17. ↑ C4Defence (1 October 2020). "SOLOTÜRK Tekrar CN235'le Birlikte". C4 Defence (in Turkish). Retrieved 31 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  18. ↑ "Orbats". www.scramble.nl. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  19. ↑ "CN235 Aviyonik Modernizasyon Projesi ve 2'nci HBFM". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  20. ↑ "ERCIYES C-130 Modernization Program Will Keep C-130B/E Aircraft in Service Until the 2040s". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  21. ↑ "Türkiye İngiltere'den 12 C-130J Alıyor! | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 28 February 2025. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  22. ↑ "First T-70 for the Turkish Air Force". scramble magazine. 13 January 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  23. ↑ Albayrak, Barış; Aydincak, İlke; Dizemen, İ.Evrim; Gürses, Yücel; Haser, A.Bahar. "'Tayyare'Den 'Uçak'A: Bir Montaj Öyküsü (II)" (PDF) (in Turkish). METU Aeronautical Engineering Department. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  24. 1 2 "From Client to Competitor: The Rise of Turkiye's Defence Industry". IISS. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  25. ↑ Merkezi, Haber (7 June 2022). "ANKA İHA'da Teslimat Sayısı 36'ya Ulaştı, İhracatlar Sürüyor" (in Turkish). Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  26. ↑ "Bayraktar TB2 24 ülkeye ihraç ediliyor". www.trthaber.com (in Turkish). 1 September 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  27. 1 2 Yılmaz, Olgun (3 October 2024). "TUSAŞ Genel Müdürü Demiroğlu'ndan kritik değerlendirmeler". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  28. ↑ SavunmaSanayiST (23 February 2025). HÜRKUŞ-2 Seri Üretime Geçti! TUSAŞ Genel Müdürü Detayları Açıklıyor . Retrieved 23 February 2025– via YouTube.
  29. ↑ "Turkish F-35 fighters undergo technical maintenance every month". 4 February 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  30. ↑ Yılmaz, Olgun (3 May 2024). "Türkiye'nin F-35 savaş uçağı tedariki hala masada". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  31. ↑ "US ready to greenlight Turkey's F-35 fighter jet program if Ankara gives up Russian S-300s and S-400s". Yahoo News. 2 February 2024. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  32. ↑ "SON DAKİKA HABER | Bakan Güler'den F-35 açıklaması: KAAN'ı yaptığımızı görünce düşünceleri değişti - Son Dakika Haberleri". CNN TÜRK (in Turkish). 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  33. ↑ Sabah, Daily (7 June 2024). "Türkiye signs letter of offer, acceptance for F-16 jets from US". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  34. ↑ "Milli Savunma Bakanı Güler: 40 tane Eurofighter uçağı almayı planlıyoruz". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  35. ↑ "Eurofighter is in the Permission Process in Germany". TurDef. 14 November 2024.
  36. ↑ "Eurofighter alımında Türkiye'ye yeşil ışık". www.ntv.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  37. ↑ "Türkiye ile Birleşik Krallık arasında "Eurofighter" mutabakat zaptı imzalandı". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 24 July 2025.
  38. ↑ Işık, Yusuf Emir (20 June 2023). "2 adet KAAN üretim hattında". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  39. ↑ "An Overview of Fixed Wing Air Platform Procurement & Modernization Programs of the Turkish Air Force". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  40. ↑ "STM'den insansız denizaltı sürprizi geliyor" (in Turkish). 26 July 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  41. ↑ "HvKK, KC-135R Stratotanker'leri A330 MRTT'lerle Değiştirecek". www.defenceturkey.com. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  42. ↑ Bayar, Ahmet (9 July 2020). "Türk Hava Kuvvetleri'nin tanker uçak ihtiyacı ve KC-46A / A330 MRTT". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  43. ↑ "COUGAR'LAR MİLLİ AVİYONİK SİSTEMLERLE UÇACAK". Aselsan (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  44. ↑ "TUSAŞ ANKA 3, 2025 başında Hava Kuvvetleri'ne teslim edilecek". DonanımHaber (in Turkish). 8 July 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  45. ↑ "Bayraktar: KIZILELMA'nın 1-2 ay içinde üretim prototipleri ve versiyonunu uçurmaya başlayacağız". www.trthaber.com (in Turkish). 21 May 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
  46. ↑ Işık, Yusuf Emir (3 April 2025). "Embraer'den Türkiye'ye KC-390 uçağı teklifi". DefenceTurk (in Turkish). Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  47. ↑ "Unearthing WWII aircraft buried in Kayseri". Daily Sabah . 6 March 2019.
  48. ↑ "HAVACIYIZ.com". havaciyiz.com.
  49. ↑ "Pulhane LTD.Şti".
  50. ↑ "Atatürk Dönemi Türk Hava Kuvvetleri". 17 October 2022.
  51. ↑ "Turkey Aircraft List (Current and Former Types)".
  52. ↑ "Havacılığın Yeni Yüzü". vikiaero.com.tr.
  53. ↑ "WWII's Absentee: German and Allied Equipment Used by the Turkish Republic".
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