List of female nominators for the Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize medal received by the laureates

The Nobel Prize (Swedish : Nobelpriset) is a set of five different prizes that, according to its benefactor Alfred Nobel in his 1895 will, must be awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind". The five prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. ^[1]

Since 1901, numerous nominators have forwarded their nominations of distinguished individuals or organizations for the prize, and most of these nominators were women. ^[2] The following is a list of the female nominators for the prestigious Nobel Prize:

Physics

The Nobel Committee for Physics sends confidential forms to persons who are competent and qualified to nominate. ^[3] According to the nomination process, the individuals are considered the qualified nominators for the physics prize: ^[3]

• 1. Swedish and foreign members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences;
• 2. Members of the Nobel Committee for Physics;
• 3. Nobel Prize laureates in physics;
• 4. Tenured professors in the Physical sciences at the universities and institutes of technology of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway, and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm;
• 5. Holders of corresponding chairs in at least six universities or university colleges (normally, hundreds of universities) selected by the Academy of Sciences with a view to ensuring the appropriate distribution over the different countries and their seats of learning; and
• 6. Other scientists from whom the Academy may see fit to invite proposals.

Image	Nominator	Born	Died	Nominees	Year(s) Nominated
Physics
	Marie Skłodowska-Curie [4]	7 November 1867 Warsaw, Poland	4 July 1934 Passy, Haute-Savoie, France	Joseph John Thompson (1856–1940)	1905
Henri Poincaré (1854–1912)				1910
	Hertha Sponer [5]	1 September 1895 Nysa, Poland	27 February 1968 Sehnde, Germany	Samuel Goudsmit (1902–1978)	1956
George Uhlenbeck (1900–1988)
	Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat [6]	5 March 1912 Charolles, France	3 December 1980 Paris, France	Louis Néel (1904–2000)	1960
Alfred Kastler (1902–1984)				1965
	Anne Barbara Underhill [7]	12 June 1920 Vancouver, Canada	3 July 2003 Vancouver, Canada	Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst (1918–2000)	1964
	Katharina Boll-Dornberger [8]	2 November 1909 Vienna, Austria	27 July 1981 Berlin, Germany	John Desmond Bernal (1901–1971)	1966
	Maria Goeppert Mayer [9]	28 June 1906 Katowice, Poland	20 February 1972 San Diego, California, United States	Bernd Theodor Matthias (1918–1980)	1966, 1967, 1970
	Eleanor Margaret Burbidge [10]	12 August 1919 Davenport, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom	5 April 2020 San Francisco, California, United States	Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (1910–1995)	1970
	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin [11]	12 May 1910 Cairo, Egypt	29 July 1994 Ilmington, United Kingdom	Paul Peter Ewald (1888–1985)	1970

Chemistry

For the chemistry prize, the following individuals are considered as qualified nominators: ^[12]

• 1. Swedish and foreign members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences;
• 2. Members of the Nobel Committees for Chemistry and Physics;
• 3. Nobel Prize laureates in chemistry and physics;
• 4. Permanent professors in the sciences of Chemistry at the universities and institutes of technology of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway, and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm;
• 5. Holders of corresponding chairs in at least six universities or university colleges selected by the Academy of Sciences with a view to ensuring the appropriate distribution over the different countries and their centers of learning; and
• 6. Other scientists from whom the Academy may see fit to invite proposals.

Image	Nominator	Born	Died	Nominees	Year(s) Nominated
Chemistry
	Marie Reimer [13]	9 May 1867 United States	24 February 1947 United States	Moses Gomberg (1866–1947)	1928
Vincent du Vigneaud (1901–1978)				1945
	Irène Joliot-Curie [14]	12 September 1897 Paris, France	17 March 1956 Paris, France	George de Hevesy (1885–1966)	1936
Georges Urbain (1872–1938)
Jacques Tréfouël (1897–1977)				1944, 1946
Linus Pauling (1901–1994)				1954
	Anna Chrząszczewska [15]	Poland	Poland	Wojciech Świętosławski (1881–1968)	1936
	Pauline Ramart-Lucas [16]	22 November 1880 Paris, France	17 March 1953 Paris, France	Ernest Fourneau (1872–1949)	1940
Jacques Tréfouël (1897–1977)				1940, 1946, 1950
Gabriel Bertrand (1867–1962)				1948
Thérèse Tréfouël (1892–1978)				1950
Gladwyn Buttle (1899–1983)				1950
	Clara Benson [17]	5 June 1875 Port Hope, Ontario, Canada	24 March 1964 Port Hope, Ontario, Canada	Donald Van Slyke (1883–1971)	1941
Robley Cook Williams (1908–1995)				1945
	Germaine Cauquil [18]	1 November 1897 Montpellier, France	30 January 1983 Montpellier, France	Ernest Fourneau (1872–1949)	1949
Maurice-Marie Janot (1903–1978)				1957
	Maria Mercedes de Menarfa [19]	Uruguay	Uruguay	Domingo Giribaldo (1876–1950)	1949
	Marguerite Perey [20]	19 October 1909 Villemomble, France	13 May 1975 Louveciennes, France	Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1912–1999)	1951
Charles DuBois Coryell (1912–1971)				1957
	Gerty Theresa Radnitz-Cori [21]	15 August 1896 Prague, Czech Republic	26 October 1957 Glendale, Missouri, United States	Frederick Sanger (1918–2013)	1954
Vincent du Vigneaud (1901–1978)
	Salli Eskola [22]	12 May 1906 Lammi, Finland	11 October 1994 Helsinki, Finland	Johan Arvid Hedvall (1888–1974)	1956
Karl Freudenberg (1886–1983)				1957
Robert Burns Woodward (1917–1979)				1960, 1962, 1963
	Irena Chmielewska [23]	13 July 1905 Łódź, Poland	17 January 1987 Warsaw, Poland	Melvin Calvin (1911–1997)	1957
	Antonia Elisabeth Korvezee [24]	8 March 1899 Wijnaldum, Netherlands	17 January 1978 The Hague, Netherlands	Wilhelm Gerhard Burgers (1897–1988)	1960
	Carolina Henriette MacGillavry [25]	22 January 1904 Amsterdam, Netherlands	9 May 1993 Amsterdam, Netherlands	Johannes Martin Bijvoet (1892–1980)	1961, 1966
	Maria Lipp [26]	6 April 1892 Stolberg, Germany	12 December 1966 Aachen, Germany	Karl Ziegler (1898–1973)	1961
	Eva Philbin [27]	4 January 1914 Ballina, County Mayo, Ireland	24 June 2005 Dublin, Ireland	Christopher Kelk Ingold (1893–1970)	1964
	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin [11]	12 May 1910 Cairo, Egypt	29 July 1994 Ilmington, United Kingdom	Johannes Martin Bijvoet (1892–1980)	1966, 1970
	Maria Goeppert Mayer [9]	28 June 1906 Katowice, Poland	20 February 1972 San Diego, California, United States	Lars Onsager (1903–1976)	1966, 1967
Martin Kamen (1913–2002)				1970
	Erika Cremer [28]	20 May 1900 Munich, Germany	21 September 1996 Innsbruck, Austria	Erwin Wilhelm Müller (1911–1977)	1967
Ivan Stranski (1897–1979)
Klaus Biemann (1926–2016)				1970
	Inga Fischer-Hjalmars [29]	16 January 1918 Stockholm, Sweden	17 September 2008 Lidingö, Sweden	Gerhard Herzberg (1904–1999)	1970

Physiology or Medicine

For the physiology or medicine prize, the following individuals are entitled to nominate: ^[30]

• 1. Members of the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm;
• 2. Swedish and foreign members of the Medicine and Biology classes of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences;
• 3. Nobel Prize laureates in physiology or medicine and chemistry;
• 4. Members of the Nobel Committee not qualified in the first paragraph;
• 5. Holders of established posts as full professors at the faculties of medicine in Sweden and holders of similar posts at the faculties of medicine or similar institutions in Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway;
• 6. Holders of similar posts at no fewer than six other faculties of medicine at universities around the world, selected by the Nobel Assembly, with a view to ensuring the appropriate distribution of the task among various countries.
• 7. Scientists whom the Nobel Assembly may otherwise see fit to approach.

Image	Nominator	Born	Died	Nominees	Citation	Year(s) Nominated
Physiology or Medicine
	Florence Rena Sabin	9 November 1871 Central City, Colorado, United States	3 October 1953 Denver, Colorado, United States	Jacques Loeb (1859–1924)	"for the work Proteins and the theory of colloidal behavior. [31]	1924
Oswald Avery (1877–1955)				"for his chemo-immunological studies on conjugated carbohydrate proteins." [32]	1932, 1939
Michael Heidelberger (1888–1991)				"for his work on the chemical nature and immunochemical significance of the polysaccharides in pneumococci." [33]	1939
	Cécile Vogt-Mugnier	27 March 1875 Annecy, France	4 May 1962 Cambridge, United Kingdom	Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866–1945)	"for his work on genetics, gene mutations, phenotypical divergencies, the demonstration of three coupling groups in the genes of Drosophila." [34]	1932
Hermann Joseph Muller (1890–1967)				"for his work on genetics, "crossing over", lethal factors, the demonstration of a fourth coupling group in the genes of Drosophila, the effect of temperature changes and X-rays on the mutation rate." [34]
	Ellen James Patterson	United States	United States	Chevalier Jackson (1865–1958)	"for his work on bronchoscopy, laryngology, esophagoscopy and gastroscopy. [35]	1935
	Anne Bourquin	United States	United States	Hans Christian Hagedorn (1888–1971)	"for his work on and discovery of protamine insulinate." [36]	1937
	Gladys Marchant	India	United Kingdom	William Burridge (?)	"for his work on natural stimulation and excitability." [37]	1937
	Leslie Webster	United States	United States	John Howard Northrop (1891–1987)	"for the purification, crystallization and method of action of pepsin and trypsin; purification of their pro-enzymes." [38]	1939
James Batcheller Sumner (1887–1955)				"for the purification and crystallization of the enzyme urease and the study of its action." [38]
	Esther Killick	3 May 1902 Ilford, United Kingdom	31 May 1960 London, United Kingdom	John Boyd Orr (1880–1971)	"for his work on nutritional physiology, and the importance of the application of these findings to human health and nutrition." [39]	1947
	Meredith Fairfax Campbell	1894 United States	1968 United States	Homer William Smith (1895–1962)	"for the new concepts of kidney physiology: quantitative methods for measuring glomerular filtration rate and maximal tubular excretory and re-absorptive capacities." [40]	1948
	Gerty Theresa Radnitz-Cori	15 August 1896 Prague, Czech Republic	26 October 1957 Glendale, Missouri, United States	Hans Adolf Krebs (1900–1981)	"for the discovery of the mechanism of urea formation in mammals, oxidative decomposition of d-amino acids and carbohydrates." [41]	1949, 1952, 1953
Chester Hamlin Werkman (1893–1962)				"for the discovery of the fixation of carbon dioxide by cells which do not contain chlorophyll." [42]	1949
Harland Goff Wood (1907–1991)
Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899–1986)				"for his discovery of the role of phosphate-linked energy in biological synthesis and the role of panthotenic acid as a coenzyme." [43]	1953
	Olga Bridgman	30 March 1886 Jackson, Michigan, United States	6 February 1974 San Mateo, California, United States	Karl Friedrich Meyer (1884–1974)	"for his work on brucellosis, coccidioidomycosis, encephalitis, and botulismus." [44]	1950
	Hanna Hirszfeldowa	17 July 1884 Wrocław, Poland	20 February 1964 Wrocław, Poland	Robert Debré (1882–1978)	[45]	1953

Literature

The Nobel Committee of the Swedish Academy sends invitation letters to persons who are qualified to nominate for the Nobel Prize in Literature. The following individuals are eligible forwarding nominations: ^[46]

• 1. Members of the Swedish Academy and of other academies, institutions and societies which are similar to it in construction and purpose;
• 2. Professors of literature and of linguistics at universities and university colleges;
• 3. Previous Nobel Prize laureates in literature;
• 4. Presidents of those societies of authors that are representative of the literary production in their respective countries.

Image	Nominator	Born	Died	Nominees	Year(s) Nominated
Literature
	Mary Augusta Ward [47] [48]	11 June 1851 Hobart, Australia	24 March 1920 London, United Kingdom	George Meredith (1828–1909)	1902, 1907
	Alice Stopford Green [49]	30 May 1847 Kells, County Meath, Ireland	28 May 1929 Dublin, Ireland	John Morley (1838–1923)	1902
	Caroline Borden [50]	United States	United States	Borden Parker Bowne (1847–1910)	1906
	Edith Nesbith-Bland [51]	15 August 1858 Kennington, Surrey, United Kingdom	4 May 1924 New Romney, Kent, United Kingdom	Andrew Lang (1844–1912)	1910
	Selma Lagerlöf [52]	20 November 1858 Sunne, Sweden	16 March 1940 Sunne, Sweden	Georg Brandes (1842–1927)	1920, 1922
	Edith Morley [53]	13 September 1875 Bayswater, London, United Kingdom	18 January 1964 Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom	Thomas Hardy (1840–1928)	1920
	Helga Eng [54]	31 May 1875 Rakkestad, Norway	26 May 1966 Oslo, Norway	Sigrid Undset (1882–1949)	1928
Olav Duun (1876–1939)				1931, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937
	Sofia Antoniadou [55]	Greece	Greece	Kostis Palamas (1859–1943)	1936
	Pearl Sydenstricker Buck [56]	26 June 1892 Hillsboro, West Virginia, United States	6 March 1973 Danby, Vermont, United States	Lin Yutang (1895–1976)	1940, 1950
Van Wyck Brooks (1886–1963)				1952
Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (1886–1965)				1958
Robert Frost (1874–1963)				1961
	Eugenia Kielland [57]	23 April 1878 Skedsmo, Norway	7 April 1969 Oslo, Norway	Johan Falkberget (1879–1967)	1945
	Elin Wägner [58]	16 May 1882 Lund, Sweden	7 January 1949 Växjö, Sweden	Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957)	1945
Angelos Sikelianos (1884–1951)				1948
	Greta Hedin [59]	21 March 1889 Gothenburg, Sweden	14 June 1949 Uppsala, Sweden	Edward Morgan Forster (1879–1970)	1945
	Louise Rosenblatt [60]	23 August 1904 Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States	8 February 2005 Arlington County, Virginia, United States	Horace Kallen (1882–1974)	1947
	Sigrid Undset [61]	20 May 1882 Kalundborg, Norway	10 June 1949 Lillehammer, Norway	Johan Falkberget (1879–1967)	1948
	Gabriela Mistral [62]	7 April 1889 Vicuña, Chile	10 January 1957 Hempstead, New York, United States	Alfonso Reyes (1889–1959)	1949
Alberto Hidalgo (1897–1967)				1953
	Mary Elizabeth Morton [63]	1876 Ireland	1957 Ireland	Seán O'Casey (1880–1964)	1950
	Kersti Bergroth [64]	24 January 1886 Vyborg, Russia	24 January 1975 Helsinki, Finland	Albert Steffen (1884–1963)	1950
	Margot Arce de Vázquez [65]	10 March 1904 Caguas, Puerto Rico	14 November 1990 San Juan, Puerto Rico	Rómulo Gallegos (1884–1969)	1951
	Julia Braschi [66]	Puerto Rico	Puerto Rico
	Asta Kihlbom [67]	21 March 1892 Mariestad, Sweden	15 January 1984 Lund, Sweden	Winston Churchill (1874–1965)	1952
	Gladys Willcock [68]	United States	United States	Edith Sitwell (1887–1964)	1955
	Gladys Turquet-Milnes [69]	21 April 1887 Wandsworth, Surrey, United Kingdom	17 January 1977 London, United Kingdom	André Malraux (1901–1976)	1955
	Amelia Agostini de Del Río [70]	1896 Yauco, Puerto Rico	11 December 1996 Spring Lake, New Jersey, United States	Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869–1968)	1956
	María Rosa Lida de Malkiel [71]	7 November 1910 Buenos Aires, Argentina	25 September 1962 Oakland, California, United States		1956
	Leonida Biancolini [72]	Spain	Spain		1956
	Alfonsina Braun [73]	1906 Italy	1970 Italy		1956
	María Concepción Zardoya [74]	14 November 1914 Valparaíso, Chile	21 April 2004 Madrid, Spain		1956
	Odette Bornand [75]	France	France	Georges Duhamel (1884–1966)	1956
	Jacqueline Duchemin [76] [77]	20 May 1910 Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France	19 November 1988 Labenne, Landes, France	Georges Duhamel (1884–1966)	1956
Pierre Emmanuel (1916–1984)				1966
Léopold Sédar Senghor (1906–2001)				1969
	Marie-Jeanne Durry [78]	25 March 1901 Paris, France	2 June 1980 Paris, France	Marthe Bibesco (1886–1973)	1956
	Anna Hyatt Huntington [79]	10 March 1876 Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States	4 October 1973 Redding, Connecticut, United States	Armand Godoy (1880–1964)	1956
	Ingerid Dal [80]	2 August 1895 Drammen, Norway	17 February 1985 Oslo, Norway	André Schwarz-Bart (1928–2006)	1962
	Elizabeth Hill [81] [82]	24 October 1900 St. Petersburg, Russia	17 December 1996 London, United Kingdom	Vladimir Nabokov (1899–1977)	1964, 1968
	Greta Hort [83]	25 May 1903 Copenhagen, Denmark	19 August 1967 Risskov, Aarhus, Denmark	Judith Wright (1915–2000)	1964, 1965
	Maria Villavecchia Bellonci [84]	30 November 1902 Rome, Italy	13 May 1986 Rome, Italy	Carlo Levi (1902–1975)	1966
Alberto Moravia (1907–1990)				1966
Giuseppe Ungaretti (1888–1970)				1969
	Barbara Hardy [85]	27 June 1924 Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom	12 February 2016 London, United Kingdom	Samuel Beckett (1906–1989)	1967
Wystan Hugh Auden (1907–1973)				1970, 1971
	Nelly Sachs [86]	10 December 1891 Berlin, Germany	12 May 1970 Stockholm, Sweden	Samuel Beckett (1906–1989)	1967, 1968
	Berta Moritz-Siebeck [87]	1912 Germany	1989 Germany	Ezra Pound (1885–1972)	1967
	Mary Durack Miller [88]	20 February 1913 Adelaide, South Australia, Australia	16 December 1994 Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia	Judith Wright (1915–2000)	1967
	Muriel Clara Bradbrook [89]	27 April 1909 Birkenhead, United Kingdom	11 June 1993 Cambridge, United Kingdom	Patrick White (1912–1990)	1968, 1970
	Kristine Heltberg [90]	12 July 1924 Warsaw, Poland	7 June 2003 Copenhagen, Denmark	Jerzy Andrzejewski (1909–1983)	1969
	Anna Kamenova [91]	31 December 1894 Plovdiv, Bulgaria	1 August 1982 Sofia, Bulgaria	Elisaveta Bagryana (1893–1991)	1969
	Helen Louise Gardner [92]	13 February 1908 Finchley, London, United Kingdom	4 June 1986 Bicester, Cherwell, United Kingdom	Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986)	1969, 1970
	Beatrice Miller White [93]	20 March 1908 California, United States	15 April 1995 Santa Clara, California, United States	Robert Graves (1895–1985)	1969
	Mary Renault [94]	4 September 1905 Forest Gate, Essex, United Kingdom	13 December 1983 Cape Town, South Africa	Graham Greene (1904–1991)	1970, 1971
	Jara Ribnikar [95]	23 August 1912 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic	30 April 2007 Belgrade, Serbia	Miroslav Krleža (1893–1981)	1970
Saul Bellow (1915–2005)				1971
	Gerd Høst-Heyerdahl [96]	28 March 1915 Oslo, Norway	1 March 2007 Oslo, Norway	Erich Kästner (1899–1974)	1970
Elie Wiesel (1928–2016)				1971
	Hilde Spiel [97]	19 October 1911 Vienna, Austria	30 November 1990 Vienna, Austria	Alexander Lernet-Holenia (1897–1976)	1970
	Josephine Louise Miles [98]	11 June 1911 Chicago, Illinois, United States	12 May 1985 Berkeley, California, United States	Pablo Neruda (1904–1973)	1970, 1971
	Petronella Maria Boer-den Hoed [99]	6 July 1899 Leiden, Netherlands	28 January 1973 Amsterdam, Netherlands	Simon Vestdijk (1898–1971)	1970
	Hesba Fay Brinsmead [100]	15 March 1922 Berambing, New South Wales, Australia	24 November 2003 Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia	Patrick White (1912–1990)	1970
	Eeva Kilpi [101]	18 February 1928 Khiytola, Karelia, Russia	—	Jerzy Andrzejewski (1909–1983)	1971
Paavo Haavikko (1931–2008)				1971
Väinö Linna (1920–1992)				1971
	Meta Mayne Reid [102]	1905 Woodlesford, Yorkshire, United Kingdom	1990 Crawfordsburn, County Down, United Kingdom	William Golding (1911–1993)	1971
	Petronella O'Flanagan [103]	Ireland	Ireland	Arthur Miller (1915–2005)	1971
Henry Williamson (1895–1977)				1971
	Pacita Icasiano-Habana [104]	Philippines	17 August 2016 Philippines	José García Villa (1908–1997)	1971

Peace

According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, a nomination is considered valid if it is submitted by a person or a group of people who falls within one of the following categories: ^[105]

• 1. Members of national assemblies and national governments (cabinet members/ministers) of sovereign states as well as current heads of states;
• 2. Members of The International Court of Justice and The Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague;
• 3. Members of Institut de Droit International;
• 4. Members of the international board of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom;
• 5. University professors, professors emeriti and associate professors of history, social sciences, law, philosophy, theology, and religion; university rectors and university directors (or their equivalents);
• 6. Directors of peace research institutes and foreign policy institutes;
• 6. Persons who have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize;
• 7. Members of the main board of directors or its equivalent of organizations that have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize;
• 8. Current and former members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee (proposals by current members of the Committee to be submitted no later than at the first meeting of the Committee after 1 February);
• 9. Former advisers to the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

Image	Nominator	Born	Died	Nominees	Year(s) Nominated
Peace
	Ellen Robinson [106]	14 March 1840 Derby, Derbyshire, United Kingdom	6 March 1912 Liverpool, United Kingdom	Élie Ducommun (1833–1906)	1901
Permanent International Peace Bureau (founded in 1891)				1902, 1907
Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914)				1903, 1904, 1905
Edvard Wavrinsky (1848–1924)				1906
	Bertha Sophie von Suttner [107]	9 June 1843 Prague, Czech Republic	21 June 1914 Vienna, Austria	Frédéric Passy (1822–1912)	1901
Élie Ducommun (1833–1906)				1902
Fredrik Bajer (1837–1922)				1904, 1906, 1907
Édouard Descamps (1847–1933)				1904, 1905
Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant (1852–1924)				1909
Thomas Barclay (1853–1941)				1910
Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921)				1911
Otto Umfrid (1857–1920)				1914
	Helene Stöcker [108]	13 November 1869 Elberfeld, Wuppertal, Germany	24 February 1943 Riverside Drive, New York City, New York, United States	Emil Strauss (1866–1960)	1903
Jane Addams (1860–1935)				1925, 1930
Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941)				1925
Herbert Runham Brown (1879–1949)				1932
War Resisters' International (founded 1921)				1933
Carl von Ossietzky (1889–1938)				1935, 1936
Permanent International Peace Bureau (founded 1891)				1935
Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists (founded 1936)				1937, 1939
	Belva Ann Bennett Lockwood [109]	October 24, 1830 Royalton, New York, United States	May 19, 1917 Washington, D.C., United States	Universal Peace Union (founded 1888)	1904, 1906, 1908, 1910
				American Peace Society (founded 1828)	1908
	Anna Zipernowsky [110]	Hungary	Hungary	Gaston Moch (1859–1935)	1911, 1912, 1913, 1914
				Alfred Hermann Fried (1864–1921)	1911
				Felix Moscheles (1833–1917)	1912, 1913, 1914
				International Socialist Bureau (founded 1900)	1913
				Rosika Schwimmer (1877–1948)	1917
				Benjamin de Jong van Beek en Donk (1881–1948)	1919
	Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costa [111]	ca. 1860 Entre Ríos Province, Argentina	June 25, 1940 Buenos Aires, Argentina	South American Universal Peace Association	1911
	Fannie Fern Andrews [112]	25 September 1867 Middleton, Nova Scotia, Canada	23 January 1950 Somerville, Massachusetts, United States	Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924)	1919
				Warren G. Harding (1865–1923)	1923
				Norman Angell (1872–1967)	1933
	Margaret Wintringham [113]	4 August 1879 Keighley, West Riding of Yorkshire, United Kingdom	10 March 1955 London, United Kingdom	Jane Addams (1860–1935)	1923
	Nelly Thüring [114]	21 June 1875 Vankiva, Sweden	2 January 1972 Enskede-Årsta-Vantör, Stockholm, Sweden		1923
	Margaret Bondfield [115]	17 March 1873 Chard, Somerset, United Kingdom	16 June 1953 Sanderstead, South Croydon, United Kingdom	Edmund Dene Morel (1873–1924)	1924
	Matilda Widegren [116]	7 August 1863 Söderköping, Sweden	2 February 1938 Stockholm, Sweden	Jane Addams (1860–1935)	1925, 1930, 1931
				Carl Lindhagen (1860–1946)	1930
	Henriette Wurmová [117]	Czech Republic	Czech Republic	Edvard Beneš (1884–1948)	1927, 1938
				Tomáš Masaryk (1850–1937)	1929, 1930, 1936, 1937
				International Union of Associations for the League of Nations (founded 1919)	1931
				Permanent International Peace Bureau (founded 1891)	1938
	Anna Margarete Stegmann [118]	12 July 1871 Zürich, Switzerland	1 July 1936 Arlesheim, Switzerland	Auguste Forel (1848–1931)	1928
	Augusta Rosenberg [119]	26 August 1894 Vienna, Austria	1982 Hungary	Permanent International Peace Bureau (founded 1891)	1929
				Harold Harmsworth (1868–1940)	1930
				Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon (1857–1939)	1931
				Arthur Henderson (1863–1935)	1933
				Disarmament Committee of the Women's International Organizations (founded 1931)	1934
				Carl von Ossietzky (1889–1938)	1936
	Františka Plamínková [120]	5 February 1875 Prague, Czechia	30 June 1942 Prague, Czechia	Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon (1857–1939)	1931
	Elisa Petersen [121]	3 January 1876 Aarhus, Denmark	7 September 1932 Copenhagen, Denmark		1931, 1932
	Caroline Playne [122]	2 May 1857 Avening, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom	27 January 1948 Hampstead, London, United Kingdom	Permanent International Peace Bureau (founded 1891)	1931
				Carl von Ossietzky (1889–1938)	1936
				Relief Committee for Exiled Pacifists (founded 1936)	1937
				Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940)	1939
	Kristina Hasselgren [123]	3 October 1920 Stockholm, Sweden	3 May 2003 Stockholm, Sweden	Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon (1857–1939)	1932, 1934
	Augusta Stang [124]	11 December 1869 Oslo, Norway	11 February 1944 Oslo, Norway		1932

References

1. "The Nobel Prize". www.nobelprize.org. Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
2. Nomination archive – Advanced search nobelprize.org
3. Nomination and selection of physics laureates nobelprize.org
4. Nomination archive – Marie Curie nobelprize.org
5. Nomination archive – Hertha Sponer nobelprize.org
6. Nomination archive – Marie-Antoinette Tonnelat nobelprize.org
7. Nomination archive – Anna Underhill nobelprize.org
8. Nomination archive – Katharina Boll-Dornberger nobelprize.org
9. Nomination archive – Maria Goeppert-Mayer nobelprize.org
10. Nomination archive – Eleanor Margaret Burbidge nobelprize.org
11. Nomination archive – Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin nobelprize.org
12. Nomination and selection of chemistry laureates nobelprize.org
13. Nomination archive – Marie Reimer nobelprize.org
14. Nomination archive – Irène Joliot-Curie nobelprize.org
15. Nomination archive – Anna Chrzaszczewska nobelprize.org
16. Nomination archive – Pauline Ramart-Lucas nobelprize.org
17. Nomination archive – Clara Benson nobelprize.org
18. Nomination archive – Germaine Cauquil nobelprize.org
19. Nomination archive – Maria Mercedes de Menarfa nobelprize.org
20. Nomination archive – Marguerite Perey nobelprize.org
21. Nomination archive – Gerty Cori nobelprize.org
22. Nomination archive – Salli Eskola nobelprize.org
23. Nomination archive – Irena Chmielewska nobelprize.org
24. Nomination archive – Antonia Korvezee nobelprize.org
25. Nomination archive – Carolina Henriette MacGillavry nobelprize.org
26. Nomination archive – Maria Lipp nobelprize.org
27. Nomination archive – Eva Philbin nobelprize.org
28. Nomination archive – Erika Cremer nobelprize.org
29. Nomination archive – Inga Fischer-Hjalmars nobelprize.org
30. Nomination and selection of medicine laureates nobelprize.org
31. Nomination archive – Jacques Loeb nobelprize.org
32. Nomination archive – Oswald Theodore Avery nobelprize.org
33. Nomination archive – Michael Heidelberger nobelprize.org
34. Nomination archive – Thomas Morgan and Hermann Muller nobelprize.org
35. Nomination archive – Chevalier Jackson nobelprize.org
36. Nomination archive – Hans Hagedorn nobelprize.org
37. Nomination archive – William Burridge nobelprize.org
38. Nomination archive – John Northrop and James Sumner nobelprize.org
39. Nomination archive – Esther Killick nobelprize.org
40. Nomination archive – Homer Smith nobelprize.org
41. Nomination archive – Hans Adolf Krebs nobelprize.org
42. Nomination archive – Chester Werkman and Harland Wood nobelprize.org
43. Nomination archive – Hans Adolf Krebs and Fritz Albert Lipmann nobelprize.org
44. Nomination archive – Karl Friedrich Meyer nobelprize.org
45. Nomination archive – Robert Debré nobelprize.org
46. Nomination and selection of literature laureates nobelprize.org
47. Nomination archive – Mary Ward nobelprize.org
48. Nomination archive – Mary Humphry Ward nobelprize.org
49. Nomination archive – Alice Stopford Green nobelprize.org
50. Nomination archive – Caroline Borden nobelprize.org
51. Nomination archive – Edith Nesbit Bland nobelprize.org
52. Nomination archive – Selma Lagerlöf nobelprize.org
53. Nomination archive – Edith Morley nobelprize.org
54. – Helga Eng nobelprize.org
55. Nomination archive – Sofia Antoniadou nobelprize.org
56. Nomination archive – Pearl Buck (Walsh) nobelprize.org
57. Nomination archive – Eugenia Kielland nobelprize.org
58. Nomination archive – Elin Wägner nobelprize.org
59. Nomination archive – Greta Hedin nobelprize.org
60. Nomination archive – Louise Rosenblatt nobelprize.org
61. Nomination archive – Sigrid Undset nobelprize.org
62. Nomination archive – Gabriela (Lucile) Mistral (Godoy y Alcayaga) nobelprize.org
63. Nomination archive – May Morton nobelprize.org
64. Nomination archive – Kersti Bergroth nobelprize.org
65. Nomination archive – Margot Arce de Vázquez nobelprize.org
66. Nomination archive – Julia Braschi nobelprize.org
67. Nomination archive – Asta Kihlbom nobelprize.org
68. Nomination archive – Gladys Willcock nobelprize.org
69. Nomination archive – Gladys Turquet nobelprize.org
70. Nomination archive – Amalia de del Rio nobelprize.org
71. Nomination archive – Maria Rosa Lida de Malkiel nobelprize.org
72. Nomination archive – Leonida Biancolini nobelprize.org
73. Nomination archive – Alfonsina Braun nobelprize.org
74. Nomination archive – Concha Zardoya nobelprize.org
75. Nomination archive – Odette Bornand nobelprize.org
76. Nomination archive – Mlle Duchemin nobelprize.org
77. Nomination archive – Jacqueline Duchemin nobelprize.org
78. Nomination archive – Marie-Jeanne Durry nobelprize.org
79. Nomination archive – Anna Hyatt Huntington nobelprize.org
80. Nomination archive – Ingerid Dal nobelprize.org
81. Nomination archive – Elizabeth Hall nobelprize.org
82. Nomination archive – Elizabeth Hill nobelprize.org
83. Nomination archive – Grethe Hjort nobelprize.org
84. Nomination archive – Maria Villavecchia Bellonci nobelprize.org
85. Nomination archive – Barbara Hardy nobelprize.org
86. Nomination archive – Nelly Sachs nobelprize.org
87. Nomination archive – Berta Moritz nobelprize.org
88. Nomination archive – Mary Durack Miller nobelprize.org
89. Nomination archive – Muriel Clara Bradbrook nobelprize.org
90. Nomination archive – Kristine Heltberg nobelprize.org
91. Nomination archive – Anna Kamenova nobelprize.org
92. Nomination archive – Helen Louise Gardner nobelprize.org
93. Nomination archive – Beatrice M White nobelprize.org
94. Nomination archive – Mary Renault nobelprize.org
95. Nomination archive – Jara Ribnikar nobelprize.org
96. Nomination archive – Gerd Høst-Heyerdahl nobelprize.org
97. Nomination archive – Hilde Spiel nobelprize.org
98. Nomination archive – Josephine Louise Miles nobelprize.org
99. Nomination archive – Petronella Maria Boer-den Hoed nobelprize.org
100. Nomination archive – Hesba Fay Brinsmead nobelprize.org
101. Nomination archive – Eeva Kilpi nobelprize.org
102. Nomination archive – Meta Mayne Reid nobelprize.org
103. Nomination archive – Petronella O'Flanagan nobelprize.org
104. Nomination archive – Pacita Habana nobelprize.org
105. Nomination and selection of Nobel Peace Prize laureates nobelprize.org
106. Nomination archive – Ellen Robinson nobelprize.org
107. Nomination archive – Baroness Bertha Sophie F von Suttner nobelprize.org
108. Nomination archive – Helene Stöcker nobelprize.org
109. Nomination archive – Belva Ann Lockwood nobelprize.org
110. Nomination archive – Anna B Zipernowsky nobelprize.org
111. Nomination archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de Costa nobelprize.org
112. Nomination archive – Fannie Fern Andrews nobelprize.org
113. Nomination archive – Margaret Wintringham nobelprize.org
114. Nomination archive – Nelly Thüring nobelprize.org
115. Nomination archive – Margaret Bondfield nobelprize.org
116. Nomination archive – Matilda Widegren nobelprize.org
117. Nomination archive – Henriette Wurmová nobelprize.org
118. Nomination archive – Margareta Stegman nobelprize.org
119. Nomination archive – Augusta Rosenberg nobelprize.org
120. Nomination archive – F F Plaminkova nobelprize.org
121. Nomination archive – Elisa Petersen nobelprize.org
122. Nomination archive – Caroline Playne nobelprize.org
123. Nomination archive – Kristina Hasselgren nobelprize.org
124. Nomination archive – Stang nobelprize.org