List of shipwrecks in 2000

Last updated

The list of shipwrecks in 2000 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 2000.

Contents

table of contents
  1999 2000 2001  
Jan Feb Mar Apr
May Jun Jul Aug
Sep Oct Nov Dec
Unknown date
References

January

4 January

List of shipwrecks: 4 January 2000
ShipStateDescription
RadugaFlag of the United States.svg  United States The 35-foot (11 m) longline cod-fishing vessel capsized and sank in the Gulf of Alaska approximately 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) off Cape Chiniak ( 57°37′N152°10′W / 57.617°N 152.167°W / 57.617; -152.167 (Cape Chiniak) ) on Kodiak Island after her fiberglass hull fractured. Her three-man crew survived, a United States Coast Guard helicopter rescuing two of them from a life raft and the other from the water. [1]

11 January

List of shipwrecks: 11 January 2000
ShipStateDescription
Solway Harvester Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Solway Harvester, October 2007 The "Solway Harvester" - geograph.org.uk - 574807.jpg
Solway Harvester, October 2007

The scallop dredger capsized and sank in the Irish Sea with the loss of all seven crew. The wreck was later refloated and moored at Douglas, Isle of Man.

29 January

List of shipwrecks: 29 January 2000
ShipStateDescription
ErmakFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 35-foot (10.7 m) fishing trawler sank approximately 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) south of Seward, Alaska, after her lazarette flooded. The fishing vessel Helios (Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States) rescued her crew of three. [2]

February

11 February

List of shipwrecks: 11 February 2000
ShipStateDescription
American StarFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 442-gross ton, 139.1-foot (42.4 m) or 154-foot (46.9 m) crab-fishing vessel was abandoned in the North Pacific Ocean after a serious engine room fire broke out aboard her. A helicopter from the high endurance cutter USCGC Mellon ( Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg United States Coast Guard) rescued all five people and a dog who had been aboard. The fire damaged American Star′s engine room and destroyed her pilothouse, and she eventually drifted ashore on the south coast of Unimak Island in the Aleutian Islands 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) east of Cape Lazaref ( 54°37′00″N163°35′10″W / 54.61667°N 163.58611°W / 54.61667; -163.58611 (Cape Lazaref) ) and became a total loss. Many months later, her wreck was towed out to sea, cut up, and scuttled in deep water. [3]

March

8 March

List of shipwrecks: 8 March 2000
ShipStateDescription
Cape FearFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The retired 112-foot (34.1 m) fishing trawler and clam dredger was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean south of Long Island 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) off Moriches Inlet, New York. [4]

23 March

List of shipwrecks: 23 March 2000
ShipStateDescription
RavenFlag of the United States.svg  United States While under tow to Sitka, Alaska, by the fishing vessel Seattle (Flag of the United States.svg  United States) after her hull was holed by a stabilizer, the 37-foot (11.3 m) fishing trawler capsized and sank in Sitka Sound in Southeast Alaska about 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) from Sitka. The only person on board survived. [1]

24 March

List of shipwrecks: 24 March 2000
ShipStateDescription
Leader LFlag of Panama.svg  Panama The cargo ship sank at Atlantic Ocean 400 miles northeast of Bermuda with 13 crew rescued & 5 bodies had recovered.

[5]

28 March

List of shipwrecks: 28 March 2000
ShipStateDescription
Martina Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia The cargo ship collided with another ship off the coast of Sweden and sank with the loss of five of her 20 crew. [6]

30 March

31 March

List of shipwrecks: 31 March 2000
ShipStateDescription
TroubleFlag of the United States.svg  United States The 50-foot (15 m) longline halibut-fishing vessel capsized and sank in the Gulf of Alaska 7 nautical miles (13 km; 8.1 mi) off Black Point at the south end of Sitkalidak Island in Alaska. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued her entire crew of three from a life raft. [8]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date March 2000
ShipStateDescription
PNS Taimur Naval Standard of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Navy The decommissioned Gearing-class destroyer was sunk as a target.

April

20 April

List of shipwrecks: 20 April 2000
ShipStateDescription
DestinyFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 96-foot (29.3 m) crab-fishing vessel sank in 540 feet (160 m) of water northwest of Rocky Point ( 57°39′45″N154°13′50″W / 57.66250°N 154.23056°W / 57.66250; -154.23056 (Rocky Point) ) on the west coast of Alaska′s Kodiak Island. Wearing survival suits, her crew of five abandoned ship in a life raft and was rescued by the fishing vessel Polar Star (Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States). [9]

30 April

List of shipwrecks: 30 April 2000
ShipStateDescription
La PalomaFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 28-foot (8.5 m) sloop sank in the Gulf of Alaska approximately 50 nautical miles (93 km; 58 mi) southwest of Yakutat, Alaska. The cutter USCGC Anacapa ( Ensign of the United States Coast Guard.svg United States Coast Guard) rescued the only person on board. [10]
World Discoverer Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia
The wreck of World Discoverer in July 2007 World Discoverer wreck.jpg
The wreck of World Discoverer in July 2007

The cruise ship hit an uncharted reef in the Sandfly Passage around the Solomon Islands and was grounded at Roderick Bay, Ngella island. She was declared a constructive total loss.

May

23 May

List of shipwrecks: 23 May 2000
ShipStateDescription
SLNS Lihiniya Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Navy Sri Lankan Civil War: The transport was sunk by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. [11]

June

6 June

List of shipwrecks: 6 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
Felipe Xicotencatl Naval Jack of Mexico.svg  Mexican Navy The minesweeper was sunk off the island of Cozumel for use as an artificial reef.
Stanegarth Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The tugboat was sunk in Stoney Cove in Leicestershire, England, to serve as a recreational dive site.

14 June

List of shipwrecks: 14 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
USS Buchanan Flag of the United States.svg  United States Navy
USS Buchanan sinking USS Buchanan (DDG-14) sinking on 14 June 2000.jpg
USS Buchanan sinking
Remaining afloat after being hit by three AGM-114 Hellfire air-to-surface missiles, three Harpoon anti-ship missiles, and a 2,400-pound (1,100 kg) laser-guided bomb while in use as a target the previous day, the decommissioned Charles F. Adams-class guided-missile destroyer was scuttled in the Pacific Ocean off Hawaii by the detonation of 200 lb (91 kg) of explosives that had been placed aboard her. [12]

15 June

List of shipwrecks: 15 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
AleutianFlag of the United States.svg  United States The 31-foot (9.4 m) salmon-fishing vessel sprang a leak, ran aground, and was lost at the mouth of the Naknek River on the coast of Alaska. The fishing vessel Sockeye (Flag of the United States.svg  United States) rescued her entire crew of four. [3]

16 June

17 June

List of shipwrecks: 17 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
USS Worden Flag of the United States.svg  United States Navy The decommissioned Leahy-class guided-missile cruiser was sunk as a target in the Pacific Ocean northwest of Kauai, Hawaii.

20 June

List of shipwrecks: 20 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
Linkuva Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Hurricane Carlotta: The cargo ship sank with the loss of all 18 crew.

22 June

List of shipwrecks: 22 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
No NewsFlag of the United States.svg  United States While headed up the Whiting River in Southeast Alaska bound for Crescent Lake ( 58°12′34″N133°21′32″W / 58.209446°N 133.358887°W / 58.209446; -133.358887 (Crescent Lake) ), the 20-foot (6.1 m) boat capsized and was lost. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued both people who had been aboard. [13]

23 June

List of shipwrecks: 23 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
Treasure Flag of Panama.svg  Panama The vessel was carrying a load of iron ore when it sank off South Africa. The resulting oil spill caused a threat to the nearby population of African penguins.

29 June

List of shipwrecks: 29 June 2000
ShipStateDescription
Cahaya Bahari Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia The ferry sank off the Molucca Islands with the loss of almost all on board, estimated at up to 500 people. There were ten survivors. [14] [15]
Jeanne MarieFlag of the United States.svg  United States The 30-foot (9.1 m) gillnet salmon-fishing vessel sank in Nushagak Bay 10 to 15 nautical miles (19 to 28 km; 12 to 17 mi) south of Ekuk, Alaska. The fishing vessel Norquest (Flag of the United States.svg  United States) rescued her crew of two. [16]

July

13 July

List of shipwrecks: 13 July 2000
ShipStateDescription
Force FiveFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 32-foot (9.8 m) salmon-fishing vessel was destroyed near Port Moller ( 55°59′30″N160°34′30″W / 55.99167°N 160.57500°W / 55.99167; -160.57500 (Port Moller) ), Alaska, by a fire that started in her engine room. Her crew of two survived. [17]

17 July

List of shipwrecks: 17 July 2000
ShipStateDescription
Kemar Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 32-foot (9.8 m) salmon-fishing vessel was destroyed near Etolin Point ( 58°40′05″N159°19′45″W / 58.66806°N 159.32917°W / 58.66806; -159.32917 (Etolin Point) ) on the Bristol Bay coast of Alaska by a fire that started when her engine manifold [18] overheated. [19]

21 July

List of shipwrecks: 21 July 2000
ShipStateDescription
Spirit of KwantlenFlag of the United States.svg  United States During a voyage from Sitka, Alaska, to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, the 35-foot (10.7 m) sailboat sank during a storm approximately 60 nautical miles (110 km; 69 mi) south of Sitka. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued all three people on board. [20]

22 July

List of shipwrecks: 22 July 2000
ShipStateDescription
Channel SurferFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 32-foot (9.8 m) gillnet salmon-fishing vessel burned and sank in the Shelikof Strait near Karluk, Alaska, after a fire broke out in her engine room. [21]

August

5 August

List of shipwrecks: 5 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
TraditionFlag of the United States.svg  United States The 42-foot (12.8 m) salmon-fishing vessel was destroyed at King Cove, Alaska, by a fire that broke out in her engine room. Her crew of four escaped in a skiff and survived. [8]

12 August

List of shipwrecks: 12 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
Kursk Naval Ensign of Russia.svg  Russian Navy The Oscar II-class submarine suffered an on-board explosion and sank in the Barents Sea at 69°40′N37°35′E / 69.667°N 37.583°E / 69.667; 37.583 with the loss of all 118 crew.

16 August

List of shipwrecks: 16 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
Ms. TracieFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 60-foot (18.3 m) salmon-fishing vessel sank off Cedar Point ( 55°05′50″N131°36′25″W / 55.09722°N 131.60694°W / 55.09722; -131.60694 (Cedar Point) ) at Metlakatla, Alaska. Her crew of six abandoned ship in a skiff and was rescued by the fishing vessel Island Dancer (Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States). [22]

19 August

List of shipwrecks: 19 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
San MartinFlag of the United States.svg  United States The 48-foot (14.6 m) salmon-fishing vessel was destroyed at Polk Island southwest of Ketchikan in Southeast Alaska by a fire that began in her engine room. Her entire crew of four survived. [20]

21 August

List of shipwrecks: 21 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
FriscoFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 50-foot (15.2 m) salmon-fishing vessel sank off South Craig Point ( 56°23′20″N132°37′30″W / 56.38889°N 132.62500°W / 56.38889; -132.62500 (South Craig Point) ) on the coast of Zarembo Island in the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska. Her crew of four abandoned ship in her seine skiff and survived. [17]

25 August

List of shipwrecks: 25 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
Aleut PrincessFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 70-foot (21.3 m) salmon tender was destroyed by fire at Angoon, Alaska, without loss of life. [3]
TamoraFlag of the United States.svg  United States The 36-foot (11.0 m) salmon troller dragged her anchor, ran aground, capsized, and was lost in Kalinin Bay ( 57°20′N135°47′W / 57.333°N 135.783°W / 57.333; -135.783 (Kalinin Bay) ) in Southeast Alaska. The only person on board survived. [8]

28 August

List of shipwrecks: 28 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
OlivusFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 35-foot (10.7 m) salmon troller sank in dense fog in Helm Bay ( 55°36′N131°55′W / 55.600°N 131.917°W / 55.600; -131.917 (Helm Bay) ) in Southeast Alaska, northwest of Ketchikan, Alaska, with the loss of one life. There was one survivor. [23]

29 August

List of shipwrecks: 28 August 2000
ShipStateDescription
Nordland Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda The cargo ship ran aground at Kithira, Greece. There was no crew injured on ship. The stern section of the ship is completely sank & while the bow section is still in wrecksite. She was voyage from Saint John, Canada, to Turkey with cargo load of scrap metal.

September

10 September

List of shipwrecks: 10 September 2000
ShipStateDescription
Bieszczady Flag of Poland.svg  Poland The Opal-class sailing yacht of the ZHP Naval Training Center in Gdynia, Poland, was sunk in a collision with the liquefied natural gas carrier Lady Elena (flag unknown) near the northwestern shore of Denmark, with the loss of seven crew members. There was one survivor.

12 September

List of shipwrecks: 12 September 2000
ShipStateDescription
USS La Moure County Flag of the United States.svg  United States Navy
View of forward deck and bow of USS La Moure County while she was aground USS La Moure County (LST-1194) aground.PNG
View of forward deck and bow of USS La Moure County while she was aground
The Newport-class tank landing ship ran aground on the coast of Chile in Caleta Cifuncho Bay. She was salvaged but deemed to have been damaged beyond economical repair and was later sunk as a target ship.
Patrick J. McHughFlag of the United States.svg  United States The retired 85-foot (25.9 m) tug was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) off Mantoloking, New Jersey, in 80 feet (24 m) of water at 40°02.473′N073°59.599′W / 40.041217°N 73.993317°W / 40.041217; -73.993317 (Patrick J. McHugh) . [24]

26 September

List of shipwrecks: 26 September 2000
ShipStateDescription
Express Samina Flag of Greece.svg  Greece The roll-on/roll-off passenger ferry hit rocks off the island of Paros and subsequently sank. 91 people of the 534 onboard died.

October

3 October

List of shipwrecks: 3 October 2000
ShipStateDescription
Natuna Sea Flag of Panama.svg  Panama The tanker ran aground in the Singapore Strait and was damaged, spilling 7,000 tonnes of oil. She was refloated on 12 October. [25]

18 October

List of shipwrecks: 18 October 2000
ShipStateDescription
ROCS Shou Shan Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China Navy The decommissioned Crosley-class high-speed transport was sunk as a target.

20 October

List of shipwrecks: 20 October 2000
ShipStateDescription
YC-1479Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States Navy The decommissioned 110-foot (34 m) open lighter was scuttled as an artificial reef in the North Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Delaware at 38°40.540′N074°43.957′W / 38.675667°N 74.732617°W / 38.675667; -74.732617 (YC-1479) . [26]

21 October

List of shipwrecks: 21 October 2000
ShipStateDescription
Belofin-1 Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein The ocean liner sprang a leak and sank 50 nautical miles (93 km) off Cape Town, South Africa whilst under tow to shipbreakers.

31 October

List of shipwrecks: 31 October 2000
ShipStateDescription
Ievoli Sun Civil Ensign of Italy.svg  Italy The chemical tanker sank in the English Channel ( 49°52′N2°24′W / 49.867°N 2.400°W / 49.867; -2.400 ) off the Casquets. All fourteen crew were rescued by a Marine Nationale helicopter.

November

4 November

List of shipwrecks: 4 November 2000
ShipStateDescription
BallenaFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary research vessel capsized when a 20-foot (6.1 m) rogue wave struck her in the Pacific Ocean near Point Conception off Santa Barbara, California. Two United States Geological Survey employees briefly were trapped inside the overturned vessel but escaped, and all three people aboard survived. Ballena broke apart in the waves against the rocky shore and was a total loss. [27] [28] [29] [30]

20 November

List of shipwrecks: 20 November 2000
ShipStateDescription
Tadoussac Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada The lake freighter ran aground at Sarnia, Ontario while preparing to unload her cargo. The ship was freed the following day. [31]

29 November

List of shipwrecks: 29 November 2000
ShipStateDescription
Fox RiverFlag of the United States (Pantone).svg  United States The 93-gross register ton, 100.3-foot (30.6 m) landing craft burned on the south-central coast of Alaska during a voyage to Shuyak Island. A United States Coast Guard helicopter rescued the two men on board. [17]

December

9 December

List of shipwrecks: 9 December 2000
ShipStateDescription
ROCS Chen Hai Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China Navy The decommissioned Casa Grande-class dock landing ship was sunk as an artificial reef.

13 December

List of shipwrecks: 13 December 2000
ShipStateDescription
Lagik Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda The ship became wedged across the River Nene at Sutton Bridge, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. She subsequently broke in two and was declared a constructive total loss. [32]

17 December

List of shipwrecks: 17 December 2000
ShipStateDescription
SeaBreeze Flag of Panama.svg  Panama The cruise liner sank in the Atlantic Ocean 425 nautical miles (787 km) off the coast of Virginia. All 34 crew were rescued. Barratry was suspected in the loss of the vessel.

18 December

List of shipwrecks: 18 December 2000
ShipStateDescription
HMNZS Waikato Naval Ensign of New Zealand.svg  Royal New Zealand Navy The decommissioned Leander-class frigate was sunk off Tutukaka, New Zealand, to form an artificial reef.

23 December

List of shipwrecks: 23 December 2000
ShipStateDescription
Janra Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Janra collided with an iron lighthouse about 20 miles off the Aland Islands, Finland. [33] [34] Recovery was by parbucking. [35]

25 December

List of shipwrecks: 25 December 2000
ShipStateDescription
John R Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus The cargo ship ran aground at Rebbenesøya, Norway. All 26 crew were rescued. [36] [37] The grounded ship broke in two on 2 January 2001, with the bow section sinking and the stern remaining aground. The bow section was raised in April 2001 and was towed away for scrapping, [38] while the stern broke apart and sank. [39]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date December 2000
ShipStateDescription
Mariz e Barros Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg  Brazilian Navy The decommissioned Gearing-class destroyer was sunk as a target.
Team Philips The sailing catamaran broke up and sank in the Atlantic Ocean during a storm.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 2000
ShipStateDescription
SLNS P-482 Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Navy Sri Lankan Civil War: The patrol boat was sunk by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam sometime in 2000. [40]
SLNS Ranakami Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Navy Sri Lankan Civil War: The patrol boat was sunk by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam sometime in 2000. [40]
Taioma Civil Ensign of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand The tug was sunk in the Bay of Plenty for use as a dive wreck. [41]

References

  1. 1 2 alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (R)
  2. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (E)
  3. 1 2 3 alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (A)
  4. njscuba.net Cape Fear
  5. "A Daring Rescue At Sea - CBS News". CBS News .
  6. "Crew missing". The Times. No. 66787. London. 30 March 2000. col H, p. 20.
  7. njscuba.net Point Swift WPB-82312
  8. 1 2 3 alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (T)
  9. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (D)
  10. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)
  11. "Naval Battles of the Sri Lanka Civil War". Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  12. "USS Buchanan (DDG-14)". navsource.org.
  13. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (N)
  14. "500 feared dead as ship sinks". The Times. No. 66867. London. 30 June 2000. col H, p. 6.
  15. Simon Ingram (3 July 2000). "480 feared lost in ferry fleeing island terror". The Times. No. 66869. London. col A-C, p. 6.
  16. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (J)
  17. 1 2 3 alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (F)
  18. Either the inlet manifold or the exhaust manifold; the source does not specify.
  19. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (K)
  20. 1 2 alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (S)
  21. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (C)
  22. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (M)
  23. alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (O)
  24. njscuba.net Patrick J. McHugh
  25. "NATUNA SEA, Indonesia/Singapore/Malaysia, 2000". The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Ltd. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  26. njscuba.net YC-1479
  27. "Commerce Department Awards Gold Medal in Heroism to LCDR Mark Pickett". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 30 October 2001. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  28. National Marine Sanctuaries News, 19 November 2001. Accessed 23 January 2008
  29. Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary Hero. Accessed 23 January 2008 Archived 22 March 2005 at the Wayback Machine
  30. Guy Cochrane, USGS
  31. Bawal Jr., Raymond A. (2008). Ships of the St. Clair River. St. Clair, Michigan: Inland Expressions. p. 90. ISBN   978-0-9818157-1-8.
  32. "Report on the investigation of the grounding of Lagik at Port Sutton Bridge on 13 December 2000" (PDF). Marine Accident Investigation Branch. December 2001. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  33. Lloyd's. "LOF photo gallery". Lloyd's . Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  34. Tony, Allen. "Janra Cargo Ship 2000". Wrecksite. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  35. Alfons Hakans. "Salvage of Janra". Alfons Hakans. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  36. Godal, Anne Marit, ed. (14 February 2009). "John R". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  37. "- Skipet kom i drift". NRK (in Norwegian). 28 December 2000. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  38. "Et sakte farvel for havaristen". Aftenbladet (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 5 April 2001. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  39. "Godtar at akterenden blir liggende". NRK (in Norwegian). 8 May 2001. Retrieved 1 May 2015.
  40. 1 2 "Naval Battles of the Sri Lanka Civil War". Soviet-Empire. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  41. "Team Taioma". 66.70.225.22. Archived from the original on 30 May 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2009.