List of third-party and independent performances in United States mayoral elections

Last updated

This is a list of notable performances of third party and independent candidates in United States mayoral elections.

Contents

It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.

Listed below are mayoral elections in which a third party or independent candidate won or were reasonably close to receiving 5.0% of the vote (greater than 4.95%). Winners are shown in bold. All elections are organized by state. These lists do not however include non-partisan elections, where the political affiliations of the candidates are not shown on the ballot, leaving no real major or minor party candidates.

Arizona

Notable third party mayoral performances in Arizona
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1979Tucson [1] Independent John Vargas18,784
39.69 / 100
2nd
1991 Tucson Libertarian Gay Lynn Goetzke8,172
10.86 / 100
3rd
1995 Tucson Libertarian Ed Kahn6,738
9.21 / 100
3rd
1999 Tucson Libertarian Ed Kahn4,834
5.61 / 100
3rd
2007 Tucson Green Dave Croteau17,962
28.08 / 100
2nd
2019 Tucson Independent Ed Ackerley33,673
39.69 / 100
2nd
2020 Mesa No party preference Verl Farnsworth30,452
33.5 / 100
2nd
2023 Tucson [2] Independent Ed Ackerley5,289
6.74 / 100
3rd

California

Notable third party mayoral performances in California
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1889 San Diego Citizens' Non-Partisan Douglas Gunn 1,817
58.41 / 100
Elected
1893 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 1,219
46.78 / 100
Elected
People's John Castle210
8.06 / 100
4th
1895 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 1,090
33.93 / 100
Re-elected
People's Daniel Stone1,015
31.59 / 100
2nd
1897 San Diego Independent William H. Carlson 623
17.48 / 100
Lost re-election
3rd
People's Abram C. Mouser328
9.2 / 100
4th
Independent Henry Sweeney251
7.04 / 100
5th
1901 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson157
5.55 / 100
3rd
1901 San Francisco Union Labor Eugene Schmitz 21,776
40.71 / 100
Elected
1902 Los Angeles Union Labor George McGahan3,211
16.31 / 100
3rd
1903 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson219
7.3 / 100
3rd
1903 San Francisco Union Labor Eugene Schmitz 26,016
43.87 / 100
Re-elected
1905 San Diego Independent John L. Sehon 2,018
52.66 / 100
Elected
Socialist W. J. Kirkwood438
11.43 / 100
3rd
1905 San Francisco Union Labor Eugene Schmitz 40,191
56.58 / 100
Re-elected
1906 Los Angeles Nonpartisan Lee Gates8,465
27.0 / 100
2nd
Public Ownership Stanley Wilson8,465
12.37 / 100
4th
1909 San Francisco Union Labor P. H. McCarthy 29,455
45.86 / 100
Elected
1925 Los Angeles Independent Miles S. Gregory9,540
5.95 / 100
3rd
1973 Los Angeles Independent Thomas Reddin 83,930
12.70 / 100
4th
2003 San Francisco Green Matt Gonzalez 40,714 (first round)
119,329 (second round)
19.57 / 100
(first round)
47.19 / 100
(second round)
2nd

Connecticut

Notable third party mayoral performances in Connecticut
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1929Bridgeport [3] Socialist Jasper McLevy 1,968
5.21 / 100
3rd
1931Bridgeport [4] Socialist Jasper McLevy 15,294
35.58 / 100
2nd
1933Bridgeport [5] Socialist Jasper McLevy 22,445
48.64 / 100
Elected
1935Bridgeport [6] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,267
55.74 / 100
Re-elected
1937Bridgeport [7] Socialist Jasper McLevy 26,538
67.10 / 100
Re-elected
1939Bridgeport [8] Socialist Jasper McLevy 23,113
57.50 / 100
Re-elected
1941Bridgeport [9] Socialist Jasper McLevy 22,225
68.00 / 100
Re-elected
1943Bridgeport [10] Socialist Jasper McLevy 18,033
65.36 / 100
Re-elected
1945Bridgeport [11] Socialist Jasper McLevy 23,202
55.31 / 100
Re-elected
1947Bridgeport [12] Socialist Jasper McLevy 20,007
55.31 / 100
Re-elected
1949Bridgeport [13] Socialist Jasper McLevy 28,849
53.63 / 100
Re-elected
1951Bridgeport [14] Socialist Jasper McLevy 25,781
53.67 / 100
Re-elected
1953Bridgeport [15] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,443
51.26 / 100
Re-elected
1955Bridgeport [16] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,253
47.19 / 100
Re-elected
1957Bridgeport [17] Socialist Jasper McLevy 24,219
45.04 / 100
Lost re-election
2nd
1959Bridgeport [18] Socialist Jasper McLevy 14,479
27.93 / 100
2nd
1961Bridgeport [19] Socialist William S. Visokay10,807
21.12 / 100
3rd
1963Bridgeport [20] Socialist William S. Visokay5,334
12.20 / 100
3rd
1971Bridgeport [21] Socialist Albert Perrocco4,959
10.78 / 100
3rd
1973Bridgeport [22] Socialist Albert Perrocco2,175
5.18 / 100
3rd
1975Bridgeport [23] Socialist Albert Perrocco3,200
8.44 / 100
3rd
1981Hartford [24] Independent Robert F. Ludgin6,867
26.73 / 100
2nd
1995Hartford [25] Independent Elizabeth Horton Sheff1,788
14.95 / 100
2nd
1997Bridgeport [26] Reform Robert K. Pavlick976
5.98 / 100
3rd
Hartford [27] Independent Kenneth A. Mink999
10.10 / 100
2nd
2001Hartford [28] Independent Robert F. Ludgin1,863
16.10 / 100
2nd
2003Hartford [29] Libertarian Richard Lion564
5.62 / 100
3rd
2007Hartford [30] Independent I. Charles Matthews4,556
34.14 / 100
2nd
Independent Minnie Gonzalez 996
7.46 / 100
3rd
New Haven [31] Green Ralph Ferrucci1,428
11.70 / 100
3rd
2009New Haven [32] Green Ralph Ferrucci1,720
16.54 / 100
2nd
Independent Angela Whatley670
6.44 / 100
3rd
2011New Haven [33] Independent Jeffrey Kerekes6,901
44.65 / 100
2nd
2013New Haven [34] Independent Justin Elicker9,425
45.34 / 100
2nd
2015 Bridgeport Independent Mary Jane Foster6,029
29.81 / 100
2nd
New Haven Independent Ronald Smith1,070
8.81 / 100
2nd
2017 Stamford Independent John J. Zito, Jr.1,260
6.73 / 100
3rd
2021 Stamford Independent Bobby Valentine 14,060
47.5 / 100
2nd
2023 Bridgeport Independent Party John Gomes5,550
40.0 / 100
2nd
Independent Lamond Daniels1,836
13.2 / 100
3rd
2024 Bridgeport Independent Party John Gomes4,131
38.1 / 100
2nd

Delaware

Notable third party mayoral performances in Delaware
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2000Wilmington [35] Independent Party of Delaware Sandra Poppiti4,476
18.78 / 100
2nd
2016 Wilmington Independent Party of Delaware Steven Washington1,905
6.99 / 100
3rd

District of Columbia

Notable third party mayoral performances in the District of Columbia
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2022 Washington Independent Rodney "Red" Grant28,467
14.9 / 100
2nd

Indiana

Notable third party mayoral performances in Indiana
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1983Gary [36] Socialist Workers Marie Head1,238
6.47 / 100
2nd
1995Gary [37] Independent Marion Williams5,482
18.11 / 100
2nd
Indianapolis [38] Libertarian Steve Dillion7,175
6.47 / 100
3rd
2011Gary [39] Independent LaVetta Sparks-Wade995
7.47 / 100
2nd
2015Gary [40] Independent Eddie Tarver1,581
15.64 / 100
2nd
2019Terre Haute [41] Independent Pat Goodwin4,962
40.02 / 100
2nd

Illinois

Notable third party mayoral performances in Illinois
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1879 Chicago Socialist Labor Ernest Schmidt11,829
20.39 / 100
3rd
1887 Chicago Labor Robert S. Nelson23,490
31.27 / 100
2nd
1891 Chicago Reform Hempstead Washburne 46,957
28.84 / 100
Elected
Independent Democrat Carter Harrison Sr. 42,931
26.36 / 100
3rd
Citizens Elmer Washburn 24,027
14.75 / 100
4th
1897 Chicago Independent Republican John Maynard Harlan 69,730
7.02 / 100
2nd
1899 Chicago Municipal Ownership John Peter Altgeld 47,169
15.43 / 100
3rd
1905 Chicago Socialist John Collins23,034
7.02 / 100
3rd
1911 Chicago Socialist William E. Rodriguez 24,825
6.77 / 100
3rd
1919 Chicago Independent Maclay Hoyne110,851
16.05 / 100
3rd
Labor John Fitzpatrick 55,990
8.11 / 100
4th
1923 Chicago Socialist William A. Cunnea 41,186
5.97 / 100
3rd
1927 Chicago People's Ownership Smash Crime Rings John Dill Robertson 51,347
5.14 / 100
3rd
1935 Chicago ThirdNewton Jenkins87,726
8.34 / 100
3rd
1987 Chicago Solidarity Edward Vrdolyak 468,493
41.96 / 100
2nd
1989 Chicago Harold Washington Timothy C. Evans 428,105
41.12 / 100
2nd
1991 Chicago Harold Washington R. Eugene Pincham 160,302
25.13 / 100
2nd
1995 Chicago Independent Roland Burris 217,315
36.25 / 100
2nd

Iowa

Notable third party mayoral performances in Iowa
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021Cedar Rapids Independent Brad Hart 7,308
28.1 / 100
Lost re-election
3rd

Louisiana

Notable third party mayoral performances in Louisiana
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021 New Orleans No party preference Leilani Heno6,605
8.8 / 100
3rd
2022 Shreveport Independent Mario Chavez9,458
18.3 / 100
3rd

Maryland

Notable third party mayoral performances in Maryland
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2005 Annapolis [42] Independent Gilbert Renaut2,764
36.44 / 100
2nd
2016 Baltimore Write-inSheila Dixon49,716
22.3 / 100
2nd
Green Joshua Harris22,204
9.9 / 100
4th
2020 Baltimore Independent Bob Wallace47,275
20.2 / 100
2nd

Massachusetts

Notable third party mayoral performances in Massachusetts
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1846Boston [43] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 735
12.35 / 100
3rd
1848Boston [44] Free Soil Bradford Sumner929
11.91 / 100
3rd
Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 417
5.35 / 100
4th
1849Boston [45] Free Soil Bradford Sumner349
6.20 / 100
3rd
1851Boston [46] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 2,736
34.30 / 100
2nd
1852Boston [47] Native American Jerome V. C. Smith 5,021
41.94 / 100
Elected
1855 Boston [48] Native American Nathaniel B. Shurtleff 5,390
41.95 / 100
2nd
1903 Boston Socialist George W. Galvin 5,205
6.7 / 100
3rd
1905 Boston Populist Henry S. Dewey 11,608
12.5 / 100
3rd

Minnesota

Notable third party mayoral performances in Minnesota
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021 Saint Paul Independent Dino Guerin7,454
12.6 / 100
2nd
Independent Paul Langenfeld5,298
9.0 / 100
3rd
Independent Bill Hosko3,423
5.8 / 100
4th

Mississippi

Notable third party mayoral performances in Mississippi
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
2021 Jackson Independent Les Tannehill2,536
13.4 / 100
2nd
Independent Charlotte Reeves1,697
8.9 / 100
3rd

New Jersey

Notable third party mayoral performances in New Jersey
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1999Woodbridge [49] Independent John Vrtaric1,012
10.31 / 100
3rd
2005Atlantic City [50] Independent Joseph Polillo1,162
20.45 / 100
2nd
2008Atlantic City [51] Independent Joseph Polillo2,448
22.84 / 100
2nd
2009Atlantic City [52] Independent Joseph Polillo706
12.08 / 100
3rd
Independent Dennis M. Mason289
4.95 / 100
4th

New York

Notable third party mayoral performances in New York
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1836 New York City Equal RightsAlexander Ming Jr.2,712
10.31 / 100
3rd
Native American Samuel Morse 1,496
5.69 / 100
4th
1837 New York City Equal RightsMoses Jacques4,239
12.1 / 100
3rd
1844 New York City Native American James Harper 24,510
48.68 / 100
Elected
1845 New York City Native American James Harper 17,485
35.67 / 100
2nd
1846 New York City Native American William B. Cozzens8,372
17.97 / 100
3rd
1854 New York City American James W. Barker18,547
31.1 / 100
2nd
Independent Democrat Wilson G. Hunt15,397
25.82 / 100
3rd
1856 New York City American Isaac O. Barker25,182
32.39 / 100
2nd
Independent Democrat James S. Libby4,684
6.03 / 100
4th
1859 New York City Mozart Hall [53] Fernando Wood 29,940
38.25 / 100
Elected
1861 New York City Mozart Hall [53] Fernando Wood 24,187
32.52 / 100
3rd
1863 New York City Reform Democrat Charles Godfrey Gunther 29,121
40.96 / 100
Elected
1865 New York City Mozart Hall [53] John Hecker10,390
12.73 / 100
3rd
McKeon Democracy Charles Godfrey Gunther 6,758
8.28 / 100
4th
1867 New York City Mozart Hall [53] Fernando Wood 22,837
21.88 / 100
2nd
1872 New York City Reform Democrat James O'Brien 31,121
23.88 / 100
3rd
1874 New York City Liberal Democrat Oswald Ottendorfer 24,226
18.45 / 100
3rd
1878 New York City New York County Democracy [54] Edward Cooper 79,986
56.02 / 100
Elected
1884 New York City New York County Democracy [54] William Russell Grace 96,288
42.13 / 100
Elected
1886 New York City United Labor [55] Henry George 68,110
31.01 / 100
2nd
1888 New York City New York County Democracy [54] Abram Hewitt 71,979
26.42 / 100
3rd
1895 Brooklyn Reform Democrat Edward M. Shepard9,510
5.66 / 100
3rd
1897 New York City Citizens Union Seth Low 151,540
28.83 / 100
2nd
1905 New York City Municipal Ownership William Randolph Hearst 224,929
37.16 / 100
2nd
1909 New York City Civic Alliance [56] William Randolph Hearst 154,187
25.88 / 100
3rd
1913 Buffalo [57] Progressive John Lord O'Brian 23,757
35.24 / 100
2nd
New York City Socialist Charles Edward Russell 32,205
5.12 / 100
3rd
1915 Schenectady [58] Socialist George R. Lunn 6,069
40.81 / 100
Elected
1917 New York City Fusion John Purroy Mitchel 155,497
23.1 / 100
2nd
Socialist Morris Hillquit 145,332
21.59 / 100
3rd
1921 New York City Socialist Jacob Panken 82,607
7.06 / 100
3rd
1929 Buffalo [59] Socialist Frank Perkins8,785
5.64 / 100
3rd
New York City Socialist Norman Thomas 175,697
12.29 / 100
3rd
1932 New York City Socialist Morris Hillquit 249,887
12.37 / 100
3rd
Independent (Write-In) Joseph V. McKee 234,372
11.6 / 100
4th
1933 New York City Recovery Joseph V. McKee 609,053
28.3 / 100
2nd
1937 Buffalo Erie County Pole [60] Joseph Kaszubowski11,392
5.54 / 100
3rd
1945 Buffalo People's Frank X. Schwab 35,257
19.8 / 100
3rd
New York City No Deal [61] Newbold Morris 408,408
20.6 / 100
3rd
1949 New York City American Labor Vito Marcantonio 356,625
13.76 / 100
3rd
1950 New York City Experience [62] Vincent R. Impellitteri 1,161,175
44.21 / 100
Re-elected
1953 New York City Liberal Rudolph Halley 467,104
21.16 / 100
3rd
1957 Buffalo Independent Elmer Lux45,759
23.82 / 100
3rd
1961 Buffalo Citizens Frank A. Sedita 62,196
31.56 / 100
2nd
New York City Citizens Lawrence E. Gerosa 321,604
13.26 / 100
3rd
1965 New York City Conservative William F. Buckley Jr. 341,226
13.36 / 100
3rd
1967 Yonkers Conservative Nicholas DiCostanzo5,802
6.99 / 100
3rd
1969 New York City Liberal John Lindsay 1,012,633
42.36 / 100
Re-elected
Yonkers Conservative Matthew Hollohan4,249
5.42 / 100
3rd
1973 New York City Liberal Albert H. Blumenthal 262,600
15.4 / 100
3rd
Conservative Mario Biaggi 186,977
10.96 / 100
4th
1977Albany [63] Liberal Howard C. Nolan2,446
7.37 / 100
3rd
Buffalo Conservative James D. Griffin 57,642
41.97 / 100
Elected
New York City Liberal Mario Cuomo 587,913
40.97 / 100
2nd
1981 Buffalo Liberal Alfred Coppola 7,869
9.81 / 100
2nd
New York City Unity [64] Frank J. Barbaro162,719
13.31 / 100
2nd
Conservative John A. Esposito60,100
4.92 / 100
3rd
Syracuse [65] Conservative Melvin N. Zimmer 2,772
5.49 / 100
1983 Yonkers Conservative Carlo Calvi7,736
13.74 / 100
3rd
Independent TaxpayersCharles A. Cola6,764
7.97 / 100
4th
1985 New York City Liberal Carol Bellamy 113,471
10.2 / 100
2nd
1989 Buffalo Independent (Write-In) Wilbur P. Trammell11,033
16.27 / 100
2nd
Liberal William B. Hoyt 9,632
14.2 / 100
3rd
Rochester Independent John G. Erb5,503
14.21 / 100
3rd
1991 Yonkers Independent Angelo Martinelli13,093
28.22 / 100
3rd
1993 Buffalo Conservative Eugene M. Fahey7,566
14.29 / 100
3rd
Rochester Independent Kevin B. Murray2,489
6.37 / 100
3rd
1997Albany [66] Liberal John McEneny 4,462
21.41 / 100
2nd
Buffalo Right to Life James D. Griffin 16,539
23.15 / 100
2nd
Liberal James Pitts11,424
15.99 / 100
3rd
2001 Syracuse [67] Green Jennifer Daniels2,442
7.60 / 100
3rd
2003 New Rochelle [68] Working Families Linda Levine2,121
14.55 / 100
3rd
Yonkers Independence Michael J. Spano2,570
7.03 / 100
3rd
2005Albany [69] Green Alice Green5,548
8.74 / 100
2nd
Rochester Working Families Tim Mains3,786
10.36 / 100
3rd
2009Albany [70] Working Families Corey Ellis4,801
29.19 / 100
2nd
New York City Independent Michael Bloomberg 585,470
50.7 / 100
Re-elected
Syracuse [71] Conservative (NY) Otis Jennings2,448
10.42 / 100
3rd
2011 Rochester Working Families William A. Johnson Jr. 10,732
42.21 / 100
2nd
Green Alex White2,221
8.74 / 100
3rd
Yonkers Independence Carlo Calvi3,015
10.26 / 100
3rd
2013 Rochester Independence Thomas Richards 13,415
39.46 / 100
2nd
Green Alex White1,784
5.25 / 100
3rd
2015 New Rochelle [72] Independence James A. O'Toole3,548
38.30 / 100
2nd
2017 Buffalo Reform Mark J. F. Schroeder11,446
26.09 / 100
2nd
Syracuse Independence Ben Walsh 13,584
53.21 / 100
Elected
2021 Albany Independence Gregory J. Aidala2,374
16.9 / 100
3rd
Buffalo Write-in Byron Brown 38,108
59.4 / 100
Re-elected
Syracuse Independence Ben Walsh 13,584
59.6 / 100
Re-elected

Ohio

Notable third party mayoral performances in Ohio
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1965 Cleveland [73] Independent Carl Stokes 87,716
36.66 / 100
2nd
Independent Ralph A. McAllister22,650
9.47 / 100
4th
1971 Cleveland [74] Independent Arnold R. Pinkey72,785
31.76 / 100
2nd
2013Youngstown [75] Independent DeMaine J. Kitchen4,582
43.26 / 100
2nd
2017Youngstown [76] Independent Sean McKinney5,127
45.44 / 100
2nd
Independent Janet Tarpley723
6.41 / 100
3rd

Oklahoma

Notable third party mayoral performances in Oklahoma
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1911 Oklahoma City [77] Socialist Oscar Ameringer 1,876
22.7 / 100
3rd

Pennsylvania

Notable third party mayoral performances in Pennsylvania
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1852 Philadelphia Independent William Badger4,328
31.99 / 100
2nd
1874 Philadelphia Independent Alexander McClure 49,133
44.97 / 100
2nd
1915 Philadelphia FranklinGeorge D. Porter88,135
33.96 / 100
2nd
1919 Philadelphia CharterJoseph S. McLaughlin17,900
6.34 / 100
3rd
1927 Philadelphia Citizens J. Hampton Moore 128,611
29.29 / 100
2nd
1975 Philadelphia Independent Charles W. Bowser138,783
24.61 / 100
2nd
1979 Philadelphia Consumer's Lucien E. Blackwell 103,620
17.38 / 100
3rd
1983 Philadelphia Independent Thomas Leonard57,146
7.97 / 100
2nd
2001Harrisburg [78] Green Diane F. White1,070
17.50 / 100
2nd
2009Scranton [79] Independent Gary A. DiBileo6,058
41.69 / 100
3rd
2013Allentown [80] Independent W. Michael Donovan3,602
38.13 / 100
2nd
Harrisburg [81] Independent Aaron Johnson1,334
18.31 / 100
3rd

Rhode Island

Notable third party mayoral performances in Rhode Island
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1990Providence [82] Independent Buddy Cianci 16,416
34.99 / 100
Elected
Independent Frederick Lippitt 16,099
34.32 / 100
2nd
1994Providence [83] Independent Buddy Cianci 20,510
55.47 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Paul Jabour 14,955
40.44 / 100
2nd
1998Providence [84] Independent Buddy Cianci 23,746
34.99 / 100
Re-elected
2004Warwick [85] Independent Carlo E. Pisaturo, Jr.2,623
6.73 / 100
3rd
2008Pawtucket [86] Independent Donald R. Grebien10,478
46.14 / 100
2nd
2010 Providence [87] Independent Jonathan Scott 6,006
17.91 / 100
2nd
2012Warwick [88] Independent John Kirby6,917
18.41 / 100
2nd
2014 Providence [89] Independent Buddy Cianci 17,306
45.04 / 100
2nd
Warwick [90] Independent Kevin C. Eisemann1,870
6.22 / 100
3rd
2016Pawtucket [91] Independent John T. Arcaro5,090
24.51 / 100
2nd
2018Pawtucket [92] Independent David F. Norton4,737
28.59 / 100
2nd
Providence [93] Independent Dianne S. Witman14,016
33.11 / 100
2nd
2020Warwick [94] Independent Frank Picozzi26,625
59.12 / 100
Elected

South Carolina

Notable third party mayoral performances in South Carolina
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1975Charleston [95] Independent J. Kenneth Rentiers1,602
10.71 / 100
3rd
Independent George Fuller1,017
6.80 / 100
4th
1999Charleston [96] Independent Maurice Washington 5,126
28.89 / 100
2nd

Vermont

Notable third party mayoral performances in Vermont
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1981 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 4,030
43.43 / 100
Elected
Independent Richard Bove1,091
11.76 / 100
3rd
1983 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,942
52.12 / 100
Re-elected
1985 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 5,760
56.09 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Diane Gallagher1,234
12.02 / 100
3rd
1987 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,759
55.89 / 100
Re-elected
1989 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle 5,626
56.11 / 100
Elected
1993 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle 4,579
46.49 / 100
Lost re-election
2nd
1995 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle N/AN/AElected
1999 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 5,829
60.32 / 100
Re-elected as Progressive
2001 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 3,426
55.18 / 100
Re-elected
2003 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 9,270
63.69 / 100
Re-elected
Independent Unknown (Write-In)2,660
18.28 / 100
2nd
2006 Burlington Progressive Bob Kiss 4,761
41.29 / 100
Elected
2009 Burlington Progressive Bob Kiss 2,585
28.8 / 100
2nd
Independent Dan Smith1,306
14.55 / 100
4th
Progressive Bob Kiss 2,981
33.76 / 100
2nd
4,313
51.5 / 100
Re-elected
2012 Burlington Independent Wanda Hines506
5.03 / 100
3rd
2015 Burlington Progressive Steven Goodkind1,716
22.35 / 100
2nd
Independent Greg Guma508
6.62 / 100
3rd
2018 Burlington Progressive Carina Driscoll 4,155
34.96 / 100
2nd
Independent Infinite Culcleasure1,910
16.07 / 100
3rd
2021 Burlington Progressive Max Tracy6,060
42.1 / 100
2nd
Independent Ali Dieng1,830
12.7 / 100
3rd
2024 Burlington Progressive Emma Mulvaney-Stanak 7,612
51.4 / 100
Elected

Virginia

Notable third party mayoral performances in Virginia
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1961Alexandria [97] Independent Frank E. Mann4,122
55.20 / 100
Elected
1967Alexandria [98] Independent Fitzhugh Lee Opie3,738
39.57 / 100
2nd
1996Alexandria [99] Independent Charles Stanard Severance490
8.59 / 100
2nd
2000Alexandria [100] Independent Robert R. Peavey6,223
36.72 / 100
2nd
2003Alexandria [101] Independent Townsend A. Van Fleet1,315
6.58 / 100
3rd
2012Alexandria [102] Independent Andrew MacDonald25,988
39.91 / 100
2nd

Wisconsin

Notable third party mayoral performances in Wisconsin
YearCityPartyNominee# Votes % VotesPlace
1902 Milwaukee Socialist Howard Tuttle8,373
14.4 / 100
3rd
1910 Milwaukee [103] Socialist Emil Seidel 27,622
46.5 / 100
Elected

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