List of trolleybus systems in Russia

Last updated

Trolza trolleybus in Moscow, Russia Moscow trolleybus 9320 2020-07 Novaya Basmannaya 2.jpg
Trolza trolleybus in Moscow, Russia

This is a list of trolleybus systems in Russia. It includes all trolleybus systems, past and present.

Contents

List of trolleybus systems

Central Federal District

RegionLocationFromToDepots
(as of July 2021)		RoutesVehicles
(as of July 2021)		Notes
Flag of Belgorod Oblast.svg Belgorod obl. Coat of Arms of Belgorod.svg Belgorod 3 Dec 196730 Jun 2022 [1] 1 [2] 4 [2] 53 [3] Operated by LLC 'Best' at time of closing.
Coat of Arms of Stary Oskol.svg Stary Oskol -----Construction started in 1989, not completed. [4]
Flag of Bryansk Oblast.svg Bryansk obl. Coat of arms of Bryansk (Bryansk Oblast).svg Bryansk 3 Dec 1960-1 [5] 11 [5] 93 [6] -
Flag of Vladimirskaya Oblast.svg Vladimir obl. Coat of Arms of Vladimir (Vladimir oblast).svg Vladimir 5 Nov 1952 [7] -1 [7] 970 [8] 'Officially' opened on 7 November 1952 [7]
Coat of Arms of Kovrov (Vladimir oblast).png Kovrov 6 Mar 1975 [9] -1 [9] 6+2 special [9] 57 [10] -
Flag of Voronezh Oblast.svg Voronezh obl. Coat of arms of Voronezh.png Voronezh 6 Nov 1960-1 [11] 4 [11] 61 [12] Only 33 in actual service [12]
Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg Ivanovo obl. Coat-of-Arms-of-Ivanovo-(Ivanovskaya oblast).svg Ivanovo 5 Nov 1962 [13] -1 [13] 11 [13] 138 [14] 108 in service [14]
Flag of Kaluga Oblast.svg Kaluga obl. Coat of Arms of Kaluga.png Kaluga 30 Mar 1956 [15] -1 [15] 14107 [16] 70 in service
Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg Kostroma obl. Kostroma COA (Kostroma Governorate) (1767).png Kostroma 10 Jan 1974 [17] 30 Jun 20231 [17] 753 [18] Operated by MUE 'Trolleybusnoe Upravlenie'
Flag of Kursk Oblast.svg Kursk obl. Kursk city COA.svg Kursk 21 Aug 1972 [19] -1 [19] 880 [20] -
Flag of Lipetsk Oblast.svg Lipetsk obl. Coat of Arms of Lipetsk (Lipetsk oblast).png Lipetsk 1 Feb 197215 Aug 2017 [21] 15 [21] 39 [21] Trolleybuses were operated by MUP 'Lipetskpassazhirtrans' [21]

Statistics at time of closing

Flag of Moscow.svg Moscow Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg Moscow 15 Nov 193325 Aug 2020 [22] 36649Numbers given are at the time of closure. The first trolleybus system in Russia and in former USSR, [23] it was the largest trolleybus system in the world for many years, from circa the mid-1950s until 2017. [24] One trolleybus route retained as an attraction. [25]
Flag of Moscow oblast.svg Moscow obl. Gerb Khimok.svg Khimki (Khimki trolleybus)24 Jul 1997-1 [26] 3 [27] 45 [28] 2 routes (out of 3) run between Khimki and Moscow city

Operated by MUP 'Khimkielektrotrans'

Coat of Arms of Podolsk (Moscow oblast).png Podolsk 1 May 2001-1 [29] 5 [30] 47 [31] Operated by MUE “Podolskiy Trolleybus” [29]
Gerb Goroda Vidnoe 2014-03-24 15-51.png Vidnoye 9 Sep 2000-1 [32] 3 [33] 21 [34] Operated by MUE 'Vidnoe Trolleybus Depot' [32]
Flag of Oryol Oblast.svg Oryol obl. Coat of arms of Orel.svg Oryol 29 Oct 1968 [35] -14 [35] 59 [36] Operated by MUP 'Tram and trolleybus enterprise' [35]
Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg Ryazan obl. Coat of Arms of Ryazan large.png Ryazan 13 Nov 1949 [37] -2 [37] 15188 [38] Another depot is not in use, but not 'closed'.

126 vehicles in use [38]

Flag of Smolensk oblast.svg Smolensk obl. Coat of Arms of Smolensk (Smolensk oblast) (2001).png Smolensk 8 Apr 1991 [39] -1 [39] 4 [39] 102 [40] Operated by Smolensk Municipal Unitary Tram and Trolleybus Enterprise [41]
Flag of Tambov Oblast.svg Tambov obl. Coat of Arms of Tambov (Tambov oblast) (1781).png Tambov 5 Nov 1955 [42] -1 [42] 3 [42] 15 [43] Operated by ME 'Tambovgorstrans' [42]

7 vehicles in operation [43]

Flag of Tver Oblast.svg Tver obl. Coat of Arms of Tver (Tver oblast).png Tver 5 May 196714 April 2020 [44] 17104-
Flag of Tula Oblast.svg Tula obl. Coat of Arms of Tula.png Tula 5 Nov 1962 [45] -1 [45] 7 [45] 100 [46] Operated by MUE 'Tulgorelectrotrans' [45]
Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg Yaroslavl obl. Coat of Arms of Rybinsk (Yaroslavl oblast).png Rybinsk 14 Dec 1976 [47] -14 [47] 61 [48] Operated by JSC Rybinskelectrotrans [47]
Coat of Arms of Yaroslavl (1995).png Yaroslavl 7 Nov 1949 [45] -1 [49] 7 [49] 107 [50] Operated by JSC 'Yargorelectrotrans' [49]

Far Eastern Federal District

RegionLocationFromToDepotsRoutesVehiclesNotes
(As of September 2012)
Flag of Amur Oblast.svg Amur obl. Coat of Arms of Blagoveshchensk (Amur oblat).png Blagoveshchensk 22 Aug 197908 July 20161231-
Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg Khabarovsk krai Coat of Arms of Khabarovsk.svg Khabarovsk 17 Jan 1975-1454-
Flag of Primorsky Krai.svg Primorsky krai Coat of Arms of Vladivostok.svg Vladivostok 29 Jan 1965-1438-

Northwestern Federal District

RegionLocationFromToDepotsRoutesVehiclesNotes
(As of September 2012)
Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg Arkhangelsk obl. Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk.svg Arkhangelsk 14 Oct 197411 Apr 2008---Operation suspended October 2006 - December 2007. [51]
Flag of Vologda oblast.svg Vologda obl. Coat of Arms of Cherepovets (Vologda oblast) (1811).png Cherepovets -----Construction started in 1992; stopped ca. 1996, remaining infrastructure dismantled 2008 [52]
Coat of Arms of Vologda (Vologda oblast) (1780).png Vologda 22 Aug 1979-1690-
Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg Kaliningrad obl. RUS Chernyakhovsk COA (achievement).svg Chernyakhovsk 27 Nov 1936Jan 1945---Operated by Stadtwerke Omnibusbetrieb Insterburg

Closed because of war damage. [53] During the period of operation of the trolleybus network, the city was known as Insterburg. [54]

KGD.svg Kaliningrad 15 Oct 194327 Jan 1945---Closed because of war damage
5 Nov 1975-1460-
Flag of Karelia.svg Karelia Coat of Arms of Petrozavodsk (Karelia).png Petrozavodsk 5 Sep 1961-18121See Trolleybuses in Petrozavodsk
Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg Leningrad obl. Coat of Arms of Gatchina (v. 1).svg Gatchina -----Construction started in 2004; [55] following plans drawn up in the late 1980s. Construction was suspended in 2005 and is not expected to resume. [56]
Coat of Arms of Tosno.gif Tosno -----Reported by one source as under construction. No information since 2002.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg Murmansk obl. RUS Murmansk COA.svg Murmansk 11 Feb 1962-25141World's northernmost trolleybus system.
Flag of Novgorod Oblast.svg Novgorod obl. Coat of Arms of Veliky Novgorod.png Veliky Novgorod 3 Dec 1995-1540-
Flag of Saint Petersburg Russia.svg Saint Petersburg Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg Saint Petersburg 21 Oct 1936-644742Operation suspended Nov 1941 - 1945 because of war.

Siberian Federal District

RegionLocationFromToDepotsRoutesVehiclesNotes
(As of September 2012)
Flag of Altai Krai.svg Altai krai Coat of Arms of Barnaul (Altai krai) (1846).png Barnaul 19 Oct 1973-1557-
Rubtsovsk coat of arms.png Rubtsovsk 28 Dec 1973-1249-
Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg Zabaykalsky krai Coat of Arms of Chita (Chita oblast).png Chita 30 Dec 1970-1577-
Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg Irkutsk obl. Coat of Arms of Irkutsk.png Irkutsk 6 Nov 1970-1540-
Coat of Arms of Bratsk (Irkutsk oblast).png Bratsk 1 Feb 1975-1550-
Flag of Kemerovo oblast.svg Kemerovo obl. Kemerovo-coat-of-arms.png Kemerovo 25 Sep 1970-11088-
GerbLeninsk-Kuznetskii.gif Leninsk-Kuznetsky 11 Jan 1984-1331-
Wapen Novokoeznetsk.png Novokuznetsk 1 Jan 1978-1453-
Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg Krasnoyarsk krai Coat of Arms of Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk krai).png Krasnoyarsk 5 Nov 1959-28140-
Flag of Novosibirsk oblast.svg Novosibirsk obl. Coat of Arms of Novosibirsk.svg Novosibirsk 11 Nov 1957-414322-
Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg Omsk obl. Coat of Arms of Omsk.svg Omsk 5 Nov 1955-210216-
Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg Tomsk obl. Tomsk city coat of arms.png Tomsk 7 Nov 1967-1893-
Flag of Khakassia.svg Khakassia Coat of Arms of Abakan (Khakassia).png Abakan 31 Dec 1980-11224-

Southern Federal District

RegionLocationFromToDepotsRoutesVehiclesNotes
(As of September 2012)
Flag of Adygea.svg Adygea Coat of arms of Maykop.svg Maykop 29 Nov 1974-11253-
Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg Astrakhan obl. Coat of Arms of Astrakhan.png Astrakhan 5 Nov 196730 Oct 20171340-
Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg Volgograd obl. Coat of arms of Volgograd city.svg Volgograd 31 Dec 1960-415357-
Kamyshin gerb big.jpg Kamyshin -----Construction started 1985 and stopped 1991. [57]
Coat of Arms of Volzhsky (Volgograd oblast).png Volzhsky -----Construction started in early 1990s; stopped 1998. [58]
Flag of Dagestan.svg Dagestan Coat of Arms of Makhachkala.png Makhachkala 3 Feb 1973-1346-
Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg Kabardino-Balkaria Coat of Arms of Nalchik since 2011.gif Nalchik 22 Nov 1980-1452-
Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg Karachay–Cherkessia Coat of Arms of Cherkessk (Karachay-Cherkessia).png Cherkessk 19 Dec 1988-1942-
Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg Krasnodar krai Coat of Arms of Armavir (Krasnodar krai).png Armavir 16 Jun 1973-1544-
Coat of Arms of Krasnodar (Krasnodar krai).png Krasnodar 28 Jul 1950-217209-
Coat of Arms of Novorossiysk (Krasnodar kray) (2006).png Novorossiysk 1 Apr 1969-11479-
Flag of North Ossetia.svg North Ossetia Coat of arms of Vladikavkaz.png Vladikavkaz 1 Feb 19778 Aug 20101212A PKTS-6281.00 'Admiral' trolleybus was delivered on May 30, 2022. [59]
Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg Stavropol krai Coat of Arms of Stavropol (1994).png Stavropol 24 Jul 1964-1996-
Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg Rostov obl. Coat of Arms of Rostov-on-Don.svg Rostov-on-Don 18 Mar 1936-28108-
Coat of arms of Shakhty.png Shakhty 30 Sep 197527 Oct 2007----
Taganrog.png Taganrog 25 Dec 1977-1735Operated by MUE 'TTU'

Trolleybus traffic suspended since May 2022 due to repairs on electricity substations. [60]

Coat of Arms of Volgodonsk (Rostov oblast).png Volgodonsk 4 Oct 1977-1632-
Flag of the Chechen Republic.svg Chechnya Coat of Arms of Grozny (Chechnya).svg Grozny 31 Dec 1975Dec 1994---Closed because of war damage. [61]

Urals Federal District

RegionLocationFromToDepotsRoutesVehiclesNotes
(As of September 2012)
Flag of Kurgan Oblast.svg Kurgan obl. Kurgan coat of arms.png Kurgan 24 Nov 196529 Apr 20151433-
Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg Sverdlovsk obl. Coat of Arms of Kachkanar (Sverdlovsk oblast).png Kachkanar 11 Nov 1972Dec 1985----
Coat of Arms of Kamensk-Uralsky (Sverdlovsk oblast).png Kamensk-Uralsky 1 Nov 19563 Mar 20151359-
Coat of Arms of Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk oblast).png Nizhny Tagil -----Reported by only one source as under construction. Other sources state that construction was planned for 1996 but did not start.[ citation needed ]
Coat of Arms of Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk oblast).svg Yekaterinburg 17 Oct 1943-219356-
Flag of Tyumen Oblast.svg Tyumen obl. Coat of Arms of Tyumen (Tyumen oblast) (2005).png Tyumen 12 Jun 19705 Oct 2009---Service operated by ME 'Trolleybusnoe Predpriyatie' [62]
Flag of Yugra.svg Khanty–Mansi AO Coat of Arms of Surgut (2003).jpg Surgut -----Reported by only one source as under construction. No confirmation, no recent information.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg Chelyabinsk obl. CoA of Chelyabinsk (2000).svg Chelyabinsk 22 Nov 1942-322360-
Coat of Arms of Miass (Chelyabinsk oblast) (2002).png Miass 1 Feb 1975-1569-

Volga Federal District

RegionLocationFromToDepotsRoutesVehiclesNotes
(As of September 2012)
Flag of Bashkortostan.svg Bashkortostan Coat of Arms of Sterlitamak (Bashkortostan).png Sterlitamak 24 Feb 1961-223195-
Coat of arms of Ufa.svg Ufa 27 Jan 1962-221211-
Flag of Kirov Region.svg Kirov obl. Coat of arms of Kirov.svg Kirov 8 Nov 1943-28157-
Flag of Mari El.svg Mari El Coat of Arms of Yoshkar-Ola (Mariy-El) (2005).png Yoshkar-Ola 1 Feb 1971-112158-
Flag of Mordovia.svg Mordovia Coat of Arms of Saransk (Mordovia).png Saransk 29 Jan 1966-217141-
Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg Nizhny Novgorod obl. Coat of Arms of Dzerzhinsk.svg Dzerzhinsk 15 Apr 1976-1579-
Coat of Arms of Nizhniy Novgorod.svg Nizhny Novgorod 27 Jun 1947-321227-
Flag of Orenburg Oblast.svg Orenburg obl. Coat of Arms of Orenburg.svg Orenburg 1 May 1953-1599-
Flag of Penza Oblast.svg Penza obl. Coat of Arms of Penza (Penza oblast) (2001).png Penza 4 Nov 1948-26100-
Flag of Perm Krai.svg Perm krai Coat of Arms of Berezniki (Perm krai) (1981).png Berezniki 14 Mar 1961-111N/A-
Coat of Arms of Perm.svg Perm 5 Nov 196030 Jun 2019113136-
Flag of Samara Oblast.svg Samara obl. Coat of arms of Novokuybyshevsk.gif Novokuybyshevsk 4 Jan 1986-11656-
Coat of Arms of Samara (Samara oblast).png Samara 7 Nov 1942-316259-
Syzran coa.png Syzran 1 Sep 20021 Nov 2009----
Coat of Arms of Togliatti (Samara oblast) ceremonial.png Tolyatti 21 Jan 1966-121183-
Flag of Saratov Oblast.svg Saratov obl. Coat of Arms of Balakovo (Saratov oblast).png Balakovo 18 Nov 1967-21060-
Coat of Arms of Engels (Saratov oblast).png Engels 29 Apr 1964-1455-
Coat of Arms of Saratov.png Saratov 6 Nov 1952-211220-
Flag of Tatarstan.svg Tatarstan Coat of Arms of Almetievsk (Tatarstan) (1987).png Almetyevsk 13 Jan 1976-1448-
Coat of Arms of Kazan (Tatarstan) (2004).png Kazan 27 Nov 1948-216238-
Coat of Arms of Naberezhnye Chelny (Tatarstan).png Naberezhnye Chelny -----Reported by one source as under construction. No recent information.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Udmurtia.svg Udmurtia Coat of Arms of Izhevsk (Udmurtia).svg Izhevsk 6 Nov 1968-211245-
Flag Ul'ianovskoi oblasti (2013).svg Ulyanovsk obl. Coat of arms of Ulyanovsk.png Ulyanovsk 31 Dec 1973-1757-
Flag of Chuvashia.svg Chuvashia Chebgerb.svg Cheboksary 7 Nov 1964-319301-
Coat of Arms of Novocheboksarsk (Chuvashia).svg Novocheboksarsk 2 Nov 1979-1448-

See also

Sources

Books and periodicals

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Street Railway</span> Public transit agency in Ontario, Canada

The Hamilton Street Railway (HSR) is the public transport agency for Hamilton, Ontario. The name is a legacy of the company's early period, when public transit in Hamilton was primarily served by streetcars. Although streetcars are no longer used in the city today, the HSR operates bus and paratransit services, with a ridership of 21 million passengers a year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trolleybuses in Greater Boston</span> Electric powered public transportation

The Boston-area trolleybus system formed part of the public transportation network serving Greater Boston in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It opened on April 11, 1936, with a large network operating for the next quarter-century. Measured by fleet size, the Boston-area system was the second-largest trolleybus system in the United States at its peak, with only the Chicago system having more trolleybuses than Boston's 463. After 1963, the only remaining portion was a four-route cluster operating from the Harvard bus tunnel at Harvard station, running through Cambridge, Belmont, and Watertown. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority took over the routes in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trolza</span> Russian trolleybus manufacturer

Trolza, formerly known as the Uritsky factory or simply Uritsky, was a trolleybus manufacturer in Russia, located in Engels, Saratov oblast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trams and trolleybuses in North Korea</span>

Trams and trolleybuses in North Korea are forms of public transportation for North Koreans to travel around in urban centres given the shortages on fuel and access to cars for average citizens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trolleybuses in former Soviet Union countries</span>

The first trolleybus vehicle in Russia was built in Saint Petersburg in 1902 at Frese machine-building factory. It utilised a carriage-type current collector like the early von Siemens prototypes. There was no attempt to organize passenger or cargo services at this time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trolleybuses in Seattle</span> Electric transit system serving Seattle, Washington

The Seattle trolleybus system forms part of the public transportation network in the city of Seattle, Washington, operated by King County Metro. Originally opened on April 28, 1940, the network consists of 15 routes, with 174 trolleybuses operating on 68 miles (109 km) of two-way parallel overhead lines. As of the second quarter of 2024, the system carries riders on an average of 39,900 trips per weekday, comprising about 18 percent of King County Metro's total daily ridership.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trolleybuses in Coimbra</span>

The Coimbra trolleybus system forms part of the public transport network in the city of Coimbra, Portugal. Opened in 1947, it supplemented, and then eventually replaced, the Coimbra tramway network. Service has been temporarily suspended since March 2021 and is not expected to resume before late 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trolleybuses in Lecce</span>

The Lecce trolleybus system forms part of the public transport network of the city and comune of Lecce, in the Apulia region, southern Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Škoda 14Tr</span> Czech trolleybus produced by Škoda

The Škoda 14Tr is a Czech trolleybus that was produced from 1981 to 1998. Prototypes were built in 1972 and 1974.

The 2015–16 Russian Cup, known as the 2015–16 Pirelli–Russian Football Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the 24th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BRT Marrakesh</span> Bus rapid transit and trolleybus system in Morocco

BRT Marrakesh is a bus rapid transit system that is also partly trolleybus in Marrakesh, Morocco. It opened on 29 September 2017. The system is officially known as Bus à Haut Niveau de Service de Marrakech, which equates to the English term Bus Rapid Transit, or BRT, of Marrakesh. Although the buses are equipped to operate as trolleybuses, only part of the system is fitted with overhead wiring for trolleybuses, and the vehicles operated on batteries over the other sections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PC Transport Systems</span>

PC Transport Systems LLC is a Russian company specializing in the production of urban electric vehicles: trams, trolleybuses and electric buses.

Khimki trolleybus is a trolleybus system in Khimki, Moscow Oblast. Opened on 24 April of 1997... It is operated by Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Khimkielektrotrans".

References

  1. ↑ "Belgorod" . Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Belgorod". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  3. ↑ "Belgorod, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. ↑ "Stary Oskol — Trolleybus line". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  5. 1 2 "Bryansk". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  6. ↑ "Bryansk, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  7. 1 2 3 "Vladimir". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  8. ↑ "Vladimir, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  9. 1 2 3 "Kovrov". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  10. ↑ "Kovrov, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  11. 1 2 "Voronezh". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  12. 1 2 "Voronezh, trolleybus — Roster". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  13. 1 2 3 "Ivanovo". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  14. 1 2 "Ivanovo, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  15. 1 2 "Kaluga". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  16. ↑ "Kaluga, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  17. 1 2 "Kostroma". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  18. ↑ "Kostroma, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  19. 1 2 "Kursk". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  20. ↑ "Kursk, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Lipetsk". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  22. ↑ "Прощай, московский троллейбус!" [Goodbye, Moscow trolleybus!] (in Russian). Russkiy Mir Foundation. 27 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
  23. ↑ Murray (2000), p. 9.
  24. ↑ Klimov, Konstantin (March–April 2019). "Sunset over the Trolleybus Empire". Trolleybus Magazine. No. 344. UK: National Trolleybus Association. p. 52. ISSN   0266-7452.
  25. ↑ "В Москве запустили музейный маршрут троллейбуса" [Museum trolleybus route launched in Moscow] (in Russian). Official website of the Mayor of Moscow. 5 September 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
  26. ↑ "Khimki". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  27. ↑ "Карта маршрутов". himtrol.ru. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  28. ↑ "Khimki, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  29. 1 2 "Podolsk". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  30. ↑ "Карта маршрутов Подольских троллейбусов". www.muppt.ru. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  31. ↑ "Podolsk, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  32. 1 2 "Vidnoye". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  33. ↑ "МУП "Видновский троллейбусный парк"". www.mupvit.ru. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  34. ↑ "Vidnoye, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  35. 1 2 3 "Oryol". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  36. ↑ "Oryol, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  37. 1 2 "Ryazan". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  38. 1 2 "Ryazan, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  39. 1 2 3 "Smolensk". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  40. ↑ "Smolensk, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  41. ↑ "История предприятия" (in Russian). Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  42. 1 2 3 4 "Tambov". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  43. 1 2 "Tambov, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  44. ↑ "Tver". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tula". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  46. ↑ "Tula, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  47. 1 2 3 "Rybinsk". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  48. ↑ "Rybinsk, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  49. 1 2 3 "Yaroslavl". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  50. ↑ "Yaroslavl, Trolleybus — Vehicle Statistics". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  51. ↑ Trolleybus Magazine (TM) No. 278, March–April 2008, p. 45.v
  52. ↑ "Cherepovets". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  53. ↑ Angrapa.ru
  54. ↑ "Insterburg".
  55. ↑ TM No. 257, Sep.-Oct. 2004, p. 122.
  56. ↑ "Gatchina". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  57. ↑ "Kamyshin — Maps — Photo".
  58. ↑ Tarkhov (2000), "Empire of the Trolleybus: Vol 1 - Russia", p. 135.
  59. ↑ "Vladikavkaz".
  60. ↑ "Taganrog".
  61. ↑ "Grozny". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  62. ↑ "Tyumen".
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.