Obion County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 36°22′N89°09′W / 36.36°N 89.15°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
Founded | 1824 [1] |
Named for | Obion River [1] |
Seat | Union City |
Largest city | Union City |
Government | |
• Mayor | Steve Carr [2] |
Area | |
• Total | 556 sq mi (1,440 km2) |
• Land | 545 sq mi (1,410 km2) |
• Water | 11 sq mi (30 km2) 1.9% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 30,787 |
• Density | 58/sq mi (22/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 8th |
Website | www |
Obion County is a county located in the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,787. [3] The county seat is Union City. [4] The county was formed in 1823 and organized in 1824. [1] It was named after the Obion River. [5]
Obion County is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Martin–Union City, TN Combined Statistical Area.
In the year, 1811 there was a large seismic activity located on the New Madrid Fault Line. The series of earthquakes, while devastating, formed Reelfoot Lake.
Obion was later established in 1823 and organized the following year. It was named for the Obion River, which flows through the county and is a tributary of the nearby Mississippi River. The word "Obion" is believed to be derived from a Native American word meaning "many forks", or from an Irish trapper named O'Brien. [1] [6] [7] [8]
The founding of Obion County originally came from the expansion of railroads. The county has since moved towards many agricultural and manufacturing productions. [9]
In 2013, Discovery Park of America opened in Union City. Discovery Park is a 50-acre encyclopedic museum and heritage park with exhibits pertaining to local and national history, military history, art, science, and technology.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 556 square miles (1,440 km2), of which 545 square miles (1,410 km2) is land and 11 square miles (28 km2) (1.9%) is water. [10] It is located in the "rolling hills of northwest Tennessee". [1]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1830 | 2,099 | — | |
1840 | 4,814 | 129.3% | |
1850 | 7,633 | 58.6% | |
1860 | 12,817 | 67.9% | |
1870 | 15,584 | 21.6% | |
1880 | 22,912 | 47.0% | |
1890 | 27,273 | 19.0% | |
1900 | 28,286 | 3.7% | |
1910 | 29,946 | 5.9% | |
1920 | 28,393 | −5.2% | |
1930 | 29,086 | 2.4% | |
1940 | 30,978 | 6.5% | |
1950 | 29,056 | −6.2% | |
1960 | 26,957 | −7.2% | |
1970 | 29,936 | 11.1% | |
1980 | 32,781 | 9.5% | |
1990 | 31,717 | −3.2% | |
2000 | 32,450 | 2.3% | |
2010 | 31,807 | −2.0% | |
2020 | 30,787 | −3.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [11] 1790-1960 [12] 1900-1990 [13] 1990-2000 [14] 2010-2014 [15] |
Race | Num. | Perc. |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 24,736 | 80.35% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,137 | 10.19% |
Native American | 50 | 0.16% |
Asian | 103 | 0.33% |
Other/Mixed | 1,187 | 3.86% |
Hispanic or Latino | 1,574 | 5.11% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 30,787 people, 12,717 households, and 8,389 families residing in the county.
As of the census [18] of 2000, there were 32,450 people, 13,182 households, and 9,398 families residing in the county. The population density was 60 inhabitants per square mile (23/km2). There were 14,489 housing units at an average density of 27 units per square mile (10/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 88.16% White, 9.85% Black or African American, 0.19% Asian, 0.14% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.91% from other races, and 0.71% from two or more races. 1.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 13,182 households, out of which 31.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.40% were married couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.70% were non-families. 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.40% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 25.40% from 45 to 64, and 15.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,764, and the median income for a family was $40,533. Males had a median income of $32,963 versus $20,032 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,409. About 10.10% of families and 13.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.60% of those under age 18 and 15.10% of those age 65 or over.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 10,790 | 79.80% | 2,589 | 19.15% | 142 | 1.05% |
2016 | 9,526 | 77.77% | 2,426 | 19.81% | 297 | 2.42% |
2012 | 8,814 | 71.68% | 3,321 | 27.01% | 162 | 1.32% |
2008 | 8,873 | 66.26% | 4,308 | 32.17% | 211 | 1.58% |
2004 | 7,859 | 58.06% | 5,549 | 41.00% | 127 | 0.94% |
2000 | 6,168 | 49.58% | 6,056 | 48.68% | 216 | 1.74% |
1996 | 4,310 | 37.36% | 6,226 | 53.97% | 1,000 | 8.67% |
1992 | 4,812 | 37.41% | 6,497 | 50.51% | 1,555 | 12.09% |
1988 | 6,037 | 55.60% | 4,785 | 44.07% | 36 | 0.33% |
1984 | 6,384 | 56.74% | 4,769 | 42.38% | 99 | 0.88% |
1980 | 5,397 | 47.49% | 5,766 | 50.73% | 202 | 1.78% |
1976 | 2,986 | 28.93% | 7,204 | 69.81% | 130 | 1.26% |
1972 | 5,800 | 70.36% | 2,243 | 27.21% | 200 | 2.43% |
1968 | 2,420 | 25.92% | 2,235 | 23.94% | 4,680 | 50.13% |
1964 | 2,802 | 33.07% | 5,672 | 66.93% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 3,800 | 46.36% | 4,244 | 51.78% | 152 | 1.85% |
1956 | 2,349 | 30.76% | 5,185 | 67.89% | 103 | 1.35% |
1952 | 2,682 | 36.51% | 4,623 | 62.94% | 40 | 0.54% |
1948 | 642 | 13.91% | 3,490 | 75.59% | 485 | 10.50% |
1944 | 615 | 14.31% | 3,670 | 85.39% | 13 | 0.30% |
1940 | 536 | 10.91% | 4,360 | 88.73% | 18 | 0.37% |
1936 | 417 | 10.06% | 3,728 | 89.94% | 0 | 0.00% |
1932 | 334 | 9.36% | 3,183 | 89.18% | 52 | 1.46% |
1928 | 789 | 24.05% | 2,492 | 75.95% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 485 | 12.87% | 3,223 | 85.51% | 61 | 1.62% |
1920 | 1,307 | 22.25% | 4,547 | 77.41% | 20 | 0.34% |
1916 | 591 | 15.59% | 3,170 | 83.64% | 29 | 0.77% |
1912 | 455 | 15.89% | 2,152 | 75.17% | 256 | 8.94% |
The county is part of District 77 of the Tennessee House of Representatives, currently represented by Republican Rusty Grills, and District 76, currently represented by Republican Tandy Darby. The county is part of District 24 of the Tennessee Senate, currently represented by Republican John Stevens. [20] At the federal level, it is part of the state's 8th congressional district, currently represented by Republican David Kustoff.
There are two school districts: Obion County Schools and Union City Schools. [21]
School Name | Team Mascot | School Colors | School Website |
---|---|---|---|
Lake Road Elementary School | Generals | Blue/Orange | |
Hillcrest Elementary School | Cougars | Red/Navy Blue | |
Ridgemont Elementary School | Mustangs | Red/Yellow | |
Black Oak Elementary School | Eagles | Yellow/Blue | |
South Fulton Elementary School | Red Devils | Red/White | |
South Fulton Middle and High School | Red Devils | Red/White | |
Obion County Central High School | Rebels | Red/White/Blue |
School Name | Team Mascot | School Colors | School Website |
---|---|---|---|
Union City Elementary School | Tornadoes | Purple/Gold | 1 |
Union City Middle School | Tornadoes | Purple/Gold | 1 |
Union City High School | Tornadoes | Purple/Gold | 1 |
Obion County is home to many attractions and activities.
Obion County has a public library, with a 30,000-square-foot (2,800 m2) building and a catalog of over 70,000 books, video and audio materials. [24]
Residents of the county's unincorporated communities have the option of paying $75 per year if they want firefighting services from the city of South Fulton. [25] [26]
Weakley County is a county located in the northwest of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,902. Its county seat is Dresden. Its largest city is Martin, the home of the University of Tennessee at Martin. The county was established by the Tennessee General Assembly on October 21, 1823, and is named for U.S. Congressman Robert Weakley (1764–1845). Weakley County comprises the Martin, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Wayne County is a county located in south central Tennessee, along the Alabama border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,232. Its county seat is Waynesboro. The county is named after General "Mad Anthony" Wayne, a prominent military leader in the American Revolutionary War.
Lauderdale County is a county located on the western edge of the U.S. state of Tennessee, with its border the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,143. Its county seat is Ripley. Since the antebellum years, it has been developed for cotton as a major commodity crop.
Lake County is a county located in the northwest corner of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,005, making it the fifth-least populous county in Tennessee. Its county seat is Tiptonville. It shares a border with Kentucky to the north and is separated from Missouri to the west by the Mississippi River.
Gibson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,429. Its county seat is Trenton. The county was formed in 1823 and named for John H. Gibson, a soldier of the Natchez Expedition and the Creek War.
Dyer County is a county located in the westernmost part of the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,801. The county seat is Dyersburg. Dyer County comprises the Dyersburg, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Fulton County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Kentucky, with the Mississippi River forming its western boundary. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,515. Its county seat is Hickman and its largest city is Fulton. The county was formed in 1845 from Hickman County, Kentucky and named for Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamboat.
Yorkville is a city in Gibson County, Tennessee. The population was 286 at the 2010 census.
Tiptonville is a town in and the county seat of Lake County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 2,439 as of the 2000 census and 4,464 in 2010, showing an increase of 2,025. It is also home to the Northwest Correctional Complex, a maximum security prison, known for once housing mass murderer Jessie Dotson.
Ripley is a city in Lauderdale County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 8,445 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lauderdale County.
Hornbeak is a town in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 424 as of the 2010 census. It is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Obion is a town in Obion County, Tennessee, United States, along the Obion River. The population was 1,119 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Rives is a town in Obion County, Tennessee. The population was 312 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Samburg is a town in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 210 at the 2020 census. Samburg is located on the eastern shores of Reelfoot Lake.
South Fulton is a city in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,245 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Troy is a town in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,423 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Union City is located in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. 11,170 people were living in the town as of the 2020 census. It is the principal urban settlement of the surrounding micropolitan area, which includes Obion County and Fulton County, Kentucky. Union City is home to Discovery Park of America which is a world-renowned encyclopedic museum with many exhibits pertaining to local history, as well as state, national, and world history, science, technology, and art.
Woodland Mills is a city in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 378 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Trimble is a town in Dyer and Obion counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The population was 637 at the 2010 census.
Kenton is a town in Gibson and Obion counties, Tennessee. The population was 1,281 at the 2010 census, a decline of 25 from 2000. The Gibson County portion of Kenton is part of the Humboldt, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area, while the Obion County portion is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.