Scott County, Indiana

Scott County
County
Scott County Courthouse in Scottsburg, Indiana
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°41′N85°44′W / 38.69°N 85.74°W / 38.69; -85.74
Country	United States
State	Indiana
Founded	1820
Named for	Charles Scott
Seat	Scottsburg
Largest city	Scottsburg
Area
• Total	192.75 sq mi (499.2 km2)
• Land	190.40 sq mi (493.1 km2)
• Water	2.35 sq mi (6.1 km2)  1.22%
Population  (2020)
• Total	24,384
• Density	130/sq mi (49/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts	6th, 9th
Indiana county number 72

Scott County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, the population was 24,384. ^[1] The county seat is Scottsburg. ^[2]

History

Scott County was formed in 1820 from portions of Clark, Jackson, Jefferson, Jennings, and Washington counties. It was named for Gen. Charles Scott, who was Governor of Kentucky from 1808 to 1812.

Geography

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 192.75 square miles (499.2 km²), of which 190.40 square miles (493.1 km²) (or 98.78%) is land and 2.35 square miles (6.1 km²) (or 1.22%) is water. ^[3]

Cities and towns

• Austin
• Scottsburg

Unincorporated towns

• Blocher
• Nabb
• Vienna
• Leota
• Lexington

Townships

• Finley
• Jennings
• Johnson
• Lexington
• Vienna

Adjacent counties

• Jennings County (northeast)
• Jefferson County (east)
• Clark County (south)
• Washington County (west)
• Jackson County (northwest)

Transit

• Southern Indiana Transit System

Major highways

• Interstate 65
• U.S. Route 31
• State Road 3
• State Road 56
• State Road 160
• State Road 203
• State Road 256
• State Road 356
• State Road 362

Climate and weather

Scottsburg, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     3.1     38 20     2.8     44 23     4.1     55 32     4.4     66 42     4.8     75 52     4.2     84 61     4.4     87 65     4.4     86 63     3.1     80 55     2.9     68 42     3.7     55 34     3.4     43 25 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches Source: The Weather Channel [4]
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     79     3 −7     72     7 −5     103     13 0     111     19 6     121     24 11     107     29 16     113     31 18     111     30 17     78     27 13     74     20 6     93     13 1     85     6 −4 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in Scottsburg have ranged from a low of 20 °F (−7 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −32 °F (−36 °C) was recorded in January 1977 and a record high of 109 °F (43 °C) was recorded in July 1930. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.84 inches (72 mm) in February to 4.75 inches (121 mm) in May. ^[4]

Government

See also: Government of Indiana

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The county council is the legislative branch of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Representatives are elected from county districts. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes. ^{[5] [6]}

Board of Commissioners: The executive body of the county is made of a board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners, typically the most senior, serves as president. The commissioners are charged with executing the acts legislated by the council, collecting revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government. ^{[5] [6]}

Court: The county maintains a small claims court that can handle some civil cases. The judge on the court is elected to a term of four years and must be a member of the Indiana Bar Association. The judge is assisted by a constable who is also elected to a four-year term. In some cases, court decisions can be appealed to the state level circuit court. ^[6]

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare party affiliations and to be residents of the county. ^[6]

Scott County is part of Indiana's 9th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Republican Trey Hollingsworth. ^[7]

United States presidential election results for Scott County, Indiana ^[8]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	7,331	72.00%	2,701	26.53%	150	1.47%
2016	6,074	66.40%	2,642	28.88%	431	4.71%
2012	4,539	52.05%	3,998	45.85%	183	2.10%
2008	4,445	49.75%	4,271	47.80%	219	2.45%
2004	4,793	55.24%	3,822	44.05%	62	0.71%
2000	3,761	47.94%	3,915	49.90%	170	2.17%
1996	2,620	36.35%	3,798	52.70%	789	10.95%
1992	2,649	33.71%	4,085	51.98%	1,125	14.31%
1988	3,455	50.41%	3,378	49.29%	21	0.31%
1984	4,110	54.16%	3,460	45.60%	18	0.24%
1980	3,432	46.83%	3,694	50.40%	203	2.77%
1976	2,657	38.14%	4,229	60.71%	80	1.15%
1972	3,564	55.77%	2,785	43.58%	42	0.66%
1968	2,671	42.62%	2,796	44.61%	800	12.77%
1964	1,992	32.11%	4,205	67.79%	6	0.10%
1960	3,213	50.99%	3,064	48.63%	24	0.38%
1956	3,117	50.63%	3,011	48.91%	28	0.45%
1952	2,984	50.08%	2,931	49.19%	44	0.74%
1948	2,429	43.11%	3,128	55.51%	78	1.38%
1944	2,379	47.07%	2,621	51.86%	54	1.07%
1940	2,285	45.96%	2,668	53.66%	19	0.38%
1936	2,034	42.86%	2,696	56.81%	16	0.34%
1932	1,722	42.96%	2,240	55.89%	46	1.15%
1928	1,719	52.68%	1,527	46.80%	17	0.52%
1924	1,532	44.59%	1,824	53.08%	80	2.33%
1920	1,709	47.51%	1,848	51.38%	40	1.11%
1916	802	41.99%	1,068	55.92%	40	2.09%
1912	327	16.83%	1,033	53.17%	583	30.01%
1908	979	42.96%	1,243	54.54%	57	2.50%
1904	953	44.85%	1,090	51.29%	82	3.86%
1900	874	41.15%	1,221	57.49%	29	1.37%
1896	837	40.07%	1,237	59.21%	15	0.72%
1892	727	39.32%	1,043	56.41%	79	4.27%
1888	743	41.28%	1,030	57.22%	27	1.50%

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1820	2,334		—
1830	3,092		32.5%
1840	4,242		37.2%
1850	5,885		38.7%
1860	7,303		24.1%
1870	7,873		7.8%
1880	8,343		6.0%
1890	7,833		−6.1%
1900	8,307		6.1%
1910	8,323		0.2%
1920	7,424		−10.8%
1930	6,664		−10.2%
1940	8,978		34.7%
1950	11,519		28.3%
1960	14,463		25.6%
1970	17,144		18.5%
1980	20,422		19.1%
1990	20,991		2.8%
2000	22,960		9.4%
2010	24,181		5.3%
2020	24,384		0.8%
2023 (est.)	24,657	[9]	1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [10] 1790-1960 [11] 1900-1990 [12] 1990-2000 [13] 2010 [14]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 24,181 people, 9,397 households, and 6,648 families residing in the county. ^[15] The population density was 127.0 inhabitants per square mile (49.0/km²). There were 10,440 housing units at an average density of 54.8 per square mile (21.2/km²). ^[3] The racial makeup of the county was 97.9% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.5% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.5% of the population. ^[15] In terms of ancestry, 20.1% were American, 15.6% were German, 11.9% were Irish, and 10.0% were English. ^[16]

Of the 9,397 households, 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.3% were non-families, and 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.97. The median age was 39.3 years. ^[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $46,775. Males had a median income of $37,505 versus $30,107 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,414. About 12.2% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.6% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over. ^[17]

2015 HIV Outbreak

In late 2014 and early 2015, 17 HIV infections arising from Scott County initiated an Indiana Department of Health investigation that would result in the state declaring a public health emergency. The outbreak was fueled in part to intravenous drug use resulting from the opioid epidemic compounded by poor access to HIV testing. ^[18] The public health crisis led to governor Mike Pence signing an executive order allowing a needle exchange site to open; before that time, needle exchanges were illegal in the state of Indiana. This was cited as the turning point in the outbreak, which allowed the county's only physician, Dr. William Cooke, ^[19] to provide resources to those at risk or experiencing an HIV outbreak. This became the first needle exchange to exist in Indiana; a total of 9 would ultimately exist in the state. ^[20] A total of 215 cases ^[21] were eventually attributed to the outbreak. Despite the success of the program, county officials voted 2–1 to end the needle exchange program in June 2021 ^[22]

See also

• Louisville/Jefferson County–Elizabethtown–Bardstown, KY-IN Combined Statistical Area
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Scott County, Indiana

References

1. "Scott County, Indiana". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 7, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
4. "Monthly Averages for Scottsburg, Indiana". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
5. Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". IN.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
6. Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2" (PDF). IN.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
7. "Conressman Trey Hollingsworth". House.Gov. Retrieved September 12, 2008.
8. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
9. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
10. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
11. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
12. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
13. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
14. "Scott County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2011.
15. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
16. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
17. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
18. "How Mike Pence Made Indiana's HIV Outbreak Worse". POLITICO. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
19. Lukens, Jenn (November 28, 2018). "Responding to the HIV Crisis in Scott County, Indiana: Q&A with Dr. William Cooke". The Rural Monitor. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
20. Hepatitis, HIV/STD/Viral (April 20, 2021). "Harm Reduction & Syringe Service Programs". HIV/STD/Viral Hepatitis. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
21. Gonsalves, Gregg S.; Crawford, Forrest W. (October 2018). "Dynamics of the HIV Outbreak and Response in Scott County, Indiana, 2011-2015: A Modeling Study". The Lancet. HIV. 5 (10): e569–e577. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(18)30176-0. ISSN   2405-4704. PMC   6192548 . PMID   30220531.
22. "Rural Indiana county ends needle swap that helped fight HIV — sparking fears of another outbreak". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved October 22, 2021.

38°41′N85°44′W / 38.69°N 85.74°W / 38.69; -85.74