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A climbing competition is usually held indoors on purpose built climbing walls. There are three main types of climbing competition: lead, speed, and bouldering. In lead climbing, the competitors start at the bottom of a route and must climb it within a certain time frame in a single attempt, making sure to clip the rope into pre-placed quickdraws along the route. Bouldering competitions consist of climbing short problems without rope, with the emphasis on number of problems completed and the attempts necessary to do so. Speed climbing can either be an individual or team event, with the person or team that can climb a standardized route the fastest winning.
Sean McColl is a professional rock climber from North Vancouver, Canada. He competes in the lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering disciplines, and has won major competitions in all three.
The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) is the international governing body for the sport of competitive climbing, which consists of the disciplines lead climbing, speed climbing, and bouldering. It was founded in Frankfurt on 27 January 2007 by 48 member federations, and is a continuation of the International Council for Competition Climbing, which had been in existence from 1997 to 2007 and was a part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA).
The IFSC Climbing World Championships are the biennial world championship event for competition climbing that is organized by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC). This event determines the male and female world champions in the three disciplines of sport climbing: lead climbing, bouldering, and speed climbing. Since 2012, a Combined ranking is also determined, for climbers competing in all disciplines, and additional medals are awarded based on that ranking. The first event was organized in Frankfurt in 1991.
Shauna Coxsey is an English professional rock climber. She is the most successful competition climber in the UK, having won the IFSC Bouldering World Cup Season in both 2016 and 2017. She retired from competition climbing after competing in the 2020 Olympics.
Ashima Shiraishi is an American rock climber. Shiraishi started climbing at the age of six at Rat Rock in Central Park, joining her father. Only a few years later, she quickly established herself as one of the top boulderers and sport climbers in the world. Her numerous accolades include first-place finishes in international competitions, and multiple first female and youngest ascents. Shiraishi is featured in several short documentary-style films, and is the subject of the documentary short "Return to the Red" (2012).
Daniel Woods is an American professional rock climber who specializes in bouldering and is considered one of the most important climbers in the history of bouldering. Woods has climbed over thirty bouldering problems graded 8C (V15) or harder, making him one of the most prolific climbers of hard boulder problems. He has also won several competitions, such as the U.S. National Bouldering Championship and some international competitions. In March 2021, Woods achieved the first ascent of a low start to Sleepwalker V16 (8C+). He named the problem Return of the Sleepwalker and proposed the grade 9A (V17), making him one of only three boulderers at the time to have climbed that grade.
The IFSC Climbing European Championships are the biennial European championship for competition climbing organized by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC). The first competition was held in Frankfurt in 1992.
Brooke Raboutou is an American professional rock climber. At age 9, she ticked a V10 (7C+) and became the youngest female to climb a 5.13b (8a). At 10, she sent a V11 (8A) and became the youngest female to climb 5.13d (8b). At 11, she became the youngest female to send 5.14b (8c). Raboutou also performed well on the youth climbing circuit from 2015 to 2018.
Georg Parma is an Austrian sport climber. He competes in lead climbing, bouldering and speed climbing competitions. Currently he lives in Graz where he prepares for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Sport climbing made its Olympic debut at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Two events were held, one each for men and women. The format controversially consisted of one combined event with three disciplines: lead climbing, speed climbing and bouldering. The medals were determined based on best performance across all three disciplines. This format was previously tested at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. The Olympic code for sports climbing is CLB.
Margo Hayes is an American professional rock climber from Boulder, Colorado. In 2016, she won both the Bouldering and Lead Climbing events at the World Youth Championships in Guangzhou (China). In 2017, she became the first woman in history to climb a 9a+ (5.15a) graded route.
Sport climbing at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics was held from 7 to 10 October. The competition took place at the Parque Urbano in Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires, Argentina. This marked the debut of the sport at the Youth Olympics.
South African National Climbing Federation(SANCF) is the governing body for sport climbing, involving lead climbing, bouldering and speed climbing in South Africa. SANCF oversees competitive climbing across the country as well as the promotion and development of the sport in artificial climbing environments. SANCF is affiliated to the world body International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) with full member status, and SASCOC.
Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou, is an American rock climber and rock climbing coach. She is a 4-time World Cup champion, and won the biennial World Championships in 1995. She is the third-ever woman in history to climb a 5.14a (8b+) graded sport climbing route. She has coached several competition climbers, including Megan Mascarenas, Margo Hayes and her daughter, Brooke Raboutou.
The IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships are the annual World Youth Championships for competition climbing organized by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC). The first competition was held in Basel, Switzerland in 1992. Bouldering was introduced at the 2015 World Youth Championships in Arco, Italy. There are three age groups:
Natalia Grossman is an American professional rock climber. She represents the United States at IFSC Climbing World Cup in bouldering and lead,. She won a gold and a silver medal at the 2021 IFSC Climbing World Championships and has 14 podium finishes at Climbing World Cup events, including seven gold medals.
The 2021 IFSC Climbing World Cup was the 33rd edition of the international sport climbing competition series, held in seven locations. There are 11 events: four bouldering, five lead, and two speed events. The season began on 16 April in Meiringen, Switzerland with the first bouldering competition in the season, and concluded on 4 September in Kranj, Slovenia. The International Federation of Sport Climbing had initially scheduled 18 events concluding on 31 October, but COVID-19 travel restrictions resulted in the cancellation of events in Xiamen and Wujiang in China, Jakarta in Indonesia and Seoul in South Korea.
Colin Duffy is an American professional climber. At age 16, he became the youngest climber to qualify to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, and the second American male climber to do so, after winning the 2020 IFSC Pan American Championships in March 2020.
Noah Bratschi is an American professional rock climber who specializes in competitive speed climbing and represents the United States at IFSC Climbing World Cups. He won the bronze medal at the 2021 International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) World Championship in Moscow, Russia. With this accomplishment he became the first American speed climber to win a World Championship medal in thirty years, and with that, he also became the first American to ever win a medal on the modern IFSC homologated speed climbing wall.
References
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- ↑ 2012 ABS National Championship Highlights - Womens Finals. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021– via YouTube.
- ↑ 2013 ABS 14 National Championships - Women's Highlights. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021– via YouTube.
- ↑ ABS 15 National Championships • Women's Highlights. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021– via YouTube.
- ↑ "2022 YETI Climbing National Championships - Boulder Finals".
- 1 2 3 "Vinokur, Harrington Win National". Climbing.com. 19 March 2004. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
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- 1 2 "DiGiulian, Midtbø Win 2011 SCS Open National Championships UPDATED". Climbingnarc.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
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- 1 2 3 Sport & Speed National Championships • Finals • 3/19/16 • 6:45PM EDT. USA Climbing. 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2021– via YouTube.
- 1 2 "Wrap up" (PDF). www.usaclimbing.org. 2017.
- 1 2 3 "USA Climbing Results: 2018 Sport & Speed Open National Championship". www.usaclimbing.org. Archived from the original on 2018-06-23. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
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- ↑ "2022 YETI Climbing National Championships - Lead Finals".
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- ↑ SCS 2015 Open National Championships • Finals. Louder Than Eleven. 28 March 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021– via YouTube.
- ↑ Final Round • 2017 Sport & Speed Open National Championships • 3/11/17 6:35 PM MST. USA Climbing. 11 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021– via YouTube.
- ↑ https://usaclimbing.org/news/new-champions-crowned-at-2021-yeti-nationals/
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- 1 2 IFSC, World Cup 2021
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