Delta (situational awareness system)

Last updated
Delta
Developer Aerorozvidka
Service nameSystem situation awareness for Ukraine Army
Available in Ukrainian, English
Website delta.mil.gov.ua

Delta is a situational awareness [1] and battlefield management system developed by the Ukrainian military services for use in the Russo-Ukrainian War, especially following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Contents

The system gathers and integrates information from diverse participants, including reconnaissance units, [2] civilian officials, [3] foreign intelligence partners, [2] and vetted bystanders. [3] Sources include commercial and military drones, [3] [2] sensor networks, [1] satellite imagery, [1] and intelligence from partner countries. [2] Geolocated data is mapped in real time, along with pictures of enemy assets. [1]

Delta covers a wide range of battlefield management tasks, including the planning of operations and combat missions, coordination between units, and secure exchange of information about the location of enemy forces. [1]

On the backend side, it's a cloud native environment. [1] On the client side, it runs on regular PCs, laptop, tablets or mobile phones. [1]

Involved in the development and supervision of the system are the Center for Innovation and Development of Defense Technologies of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, [1] the NGO Aerorozvidka and Mykhailo Fedorov, Minister of the Ukrainian Ministry of Digital Transformation. [1]

The system became broadly operational in August 2022. [3] The software was developed in coordination with NATO. [3] The system was first tested in 2017, as part of a NATO initiative "to wean troops off Russian standards of siloing information among ground units instead of sharing it". [3] Ukraine surprised NATO in quickly making this system even more accessible to troops than "more modern militaries". [3] Delta, in its prototype phase, was first "pressed to its limits" during the Ukrainian counteroffensive to the Russian Kyiv convoy. [3] The Ukrainian Defense Ministry credits Delta for helping identify 1500 confirmed, Russian targets daily during this time period. [3]

In December 2022, Delta was the target of an adversarial phishing endeavor. [4] [5]

On 4 February 2023, the Ukrainian government gave approval to full deployment of the Delta system to the Armed Forces of Ukraine and permitted hosting of Delta's cloud-components outside of Ukraine to protect it against missile and cyber attacks. [6]

Centrality of drone warfare

Aerorozvidka specializes aerial reconnaissance and drone warfare and their main contribution to Delta likely lies in this sphere. Delta, in this view, serves as a key link between raw reconnaissance (often remote photographic telemetry), identification, prioritization, and attack, facilitating a more rapid response cycle across diverse and dispersed participants and resources, known in military parlance as the kill chain.

Systems such as Delta are poised to become a key information-management component of the rapid evolution of drone warfare on the modern battlefield. [7] Mykhailo Fedorov, Minister of Digital Transformation, would like to see 10,000 drones operating continuously along the front lines. [7] This vision entails a substantial network of digital coordination.

For reasons of ongoing operations security, the precise nature of the integration between Delta and drone warfare remains undisclosed.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Ukraine unveiled its own Delta situational awareness system". mil.in.ua. Militarnyi. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Bondar, Kateryna (11 December 2024). "Ukraine's Delta: Lessons for Software-Defined Warfare". Center for Strategic and International Studies. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jakes, Lara (15 November 2022). "For Western Weapons, the Ukraine War Is a Beta Test". New York Times . Retrieved 15 January 2023. Three months ago, as Ukrainian troops were struggling to advance against Russian forces in the south, the military's headquarters in Kyiv quietly deployed a valuable new weapon to the battlefield.
  4. ↑ Toulas, Bill (19 December 2022). "Ukraine's DELTA military system users targeted by info-stealing malware". bleepingcomputer.com. Founded by Lawrence Abrams. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  5. ↑ Kovacs, Eduard (20 December 2022). "Ukraine's Delta Military Intelligence Program Targeted by Hackers". Security Week. Wired Business Media. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  6. ↑ "Ukraine's Defence Forces to introduce Delta system which gives advantage over occupiers". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  7. 1 2 Khurshudyan, Isabelle (2 December 2022). "Russia and Ukraine are fighting the first full-scale drone war". Washington Post . Kharkiv, Ukraine. Retrieved 15 January 2023. The goal, Fedorov said, is 10,000 drones flying along the vast front line, to broadcast the fighting without interruption.