Lavender (color)

Last updated

Lavender (floral) (#B57EDC)
#B57EDC

Lavender (web) (#E6E6FA)
#E6E6FA

Lavender (web color)
 
Single lavender flower02.jpg
Common connotations
LGBT, calmness, homosexuality
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #E6E6FA
sRGB B (r, g, b)(230, 230, 250)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 8%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(92, 16, 266°)
Source X11, [1] HSV [2]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Very pale blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Lavender is a light shade of purple or violet. It applies particularly to the color of the flower of the same name. The web color called lavender is displayed adjacent—it matches the color of the palest part of the flower; however, the more saturated color shown as floral lavender more closely matches the average color of the lavender flower as shown in the picture and is the tone of lavender historically and traditionally considered lavender by average people as opposed to website designers. [3] The color lavender might be described as a medium purple, a pale bluish purple, [4] or a light pinkish-purple. The term lavender may be used in general to apply to a wide range of pale, light, or grayish-purples, but only on the blue side; lilac is pale purple on the pink side. In paints, the color lavender is made by mixing purple and white paint.

Contents

Historical development of the concept of the color

The first recorded use of the word lavender as a color term in English was in 1705. [5]

Originally, the name lavender only applied to flowers. By 1930, the book A Dictionary of Color [6] identified three major shades of lavender—[floral] lavender, lavender gray, and lavender blue, and in addition a fourth shade of lavender called old lavender (a darker lavender gray) (all four of these shades of lavender are shown below). By 1955, the publication of the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps), now on the Internet, [7] listed dozens of different shades of lavender. Today, although the color floral lavender (the color of the flower of the lavender plant) remains the standard for lavender, just as there are many shades of pink (light red, light rose, and light magenta colors), there are many shades of lavender (some light magenta, some light purple, [mostly] light violet [as well as some grayish-violet], and some light indigo colors).

Variations

Lavender blush

Lavender blush
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #FFF0F5
sRGB B (r, g, b)(255, 240, 245)
HSV (h, s, v)(340°, 6%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(96, 9, 347°)
Source X11
ISCC–NBS descriptor Pinkish-white
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the web color lavender blush. It is a pale pinkish tone of lavender.

Lavender mist (web color lavender)

Lavender mist
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #E6E6FA
sRGB B (r, g, b)(230, 230, 250)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 8%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(92, 16, 266°)
Source X11
ISCC–NBS descriptor Very pale blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color designated as the web color lavender is a very pale tint of lavender that in other (artistic) contexts may be described as lavender mist.[ citation needed ]

Languid lavender

Languid lavender
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #D6CADD
sRGB B (r, g, b)(214, 202, 221)
HSV (h, s, v)(278°, 9%, 87%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(83, 15, 293°)
Source Plochere
ISCC–NBS descriptor Very pale purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color languid lavender. The source of this color is the Plochere Color System, a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers. [8]

Lavender gray

Lavender gray
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #C4C3D0
sRGB B (r, g, b)(196, 195, 208)
HSV (h, s, v)(245°, 6%, 82%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(79, 10, 269°)
Source ISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptor Light bluish-gray
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The historical name for this color is lavender gray. It is listed in A Dictionary of Color as one of the three major variations of lavender in 1930 along with lavender blue (shown below) and [floral] lavender (also shown below). [9] (This book also designates a fourth shade of lavender, called old lavender, also shown below). This color is similar to Prismacolor colored pencil PC 1026, Greyed Lavender.

Soap

Soap
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #CEC8EF
sRGB B (r, g, b)(206, 200, 239)
HSV (h, s, v)(249°, 16%, 94%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(82, 31, 272°)
Source Crayola
ISCC–NBS descriptor Very pale violet
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color soap is displayed at right. Soap is a color formulated by Crayola in 1994 as one of the colors in its Magic Scent specialty box of colors.

Soap bars with lavender from Provence. Savons a la lavande au marche d'Apt.jpg
Soap bars with lavender from Provence.

This color is a representation of soap scented with lavender, one of the most popular scents for soap.

Pale lavender

Pale Lavender
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #DCD0FF
sRGB B (r, g, b)(220, 208, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(255°, 18%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(86, 37, 276°)
Source ISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptor Very light violet
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the pale tint of lavender shown as lavender in sample 209 in the ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names. [10]

Lavender blue

A periwinkle flower. Vinca minor Nashvillle.jpg
A periwinkle flower.
Periwinkle
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #CCCCFF
sRGB B (r, g, b)(204, 204, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(240°, 20%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(84, 42, 266°)
SourceMaerz and Paul [11]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Very light purplish-blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Lavender blue was listed in A Dictionary of Color as one of the three major variations of lavender in 1930 along with lavender gray (shown above) and [floral] lavender (shown below). It is identified as being the same color as periwinkle. The first use of the term lavender blue as a color term was in 1926. [12]

Light lavender (wisteria)

Wisteria
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #C9A0DC
sRGB B (r, g, b)(201, 160, 220)
HSV (h, s, v)(281°, 27%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(71, 47, 293°)
Source Crayola
ISCC–NBS descriptor Light purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Chinese wisteria. Chinese Wisteria Blutentrauben.JPG
Chinese wisteria.

The color wisteria is displayed at right. Wisteria, a light medium violet color is equivalent to light lavender.

The Prismacolor colored pencil PC 956, which used to be called light violet and is now called lilac (the actual color of the colored pencil is equivalent to wisteria rather than lilac) is this color.

Wisteria close-up. Wisteria sinensis 1.JPG
Wisteria close-up.

Wisteria in this exact shade is one of the Crayola crayon colors on the list of Crayola crayon colors. It was formulated as a Crayola color in 1993. The first recorded use of wisteria as a color name in English was in 1892. [13]

Pink lavender

Pink lavender
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #DBB2D1
sRGB B (r, g, b)(219, 178, 209)
HSV (h, s, v)(315°, 19%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(77, 29, 319°)
Source Pantone TPX [14]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Grayish purplish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color pink lavender is displayed at right.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #14-3207 TPX—Pink Lavender. [15]

Lavender pink

Lavender pink
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #FBAED2
sRGB B (r, g, b)(251, 174, 210)
HSV (h, s, v)(332°, 31%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(79, 48, 340°)
Source Crayola
ISCC–NBS descriptor Light purplish-pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

After the introduction of the Munsell color system, in which purple, described as equivalent to red-violet, is described as one of the five psychological primary colors along with red, yellow, green, and blue, some people began to think of lavender as being somewhat more pinkish color.[ citation needed ]

Lavender pink roses. Lavender Ice (Tantau 2012) 01.jpg
Lavender pink roses.

This color can be described as lavender pink or pale pinkish-purple when purple is defined as equivalent to red-violet as artists do.[ citation needed ]

This tone of lavender, displayed at right, is the color designated as lavender (color #74) in the list of Crayola crayon colors. This version of "lavender" is a lot pinker than the other shades of lavender shown here.

Medium lavender magenta (web color plum)

Plum (web color)
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #DDA0DD
sRGB B (r, g, b)(221, 160, 221)
HSV (h, s, v)(300°, 28%, 87%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(73, 50, 308°)
Source HTML/CSS [16]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Light reddish-purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color medium lavender magenta which is equivalent to the web color version of plum (pale plum).

Plum fruits. Plums.jpg
Plum fruits.

This color may be regarded both as a tone of lavender since it is a light color between rose and blue and as a light medium tone of magenta because its red and blue values are equal (the color signature of a tone of magenta for computer display).

Heliotrope

Heliotrope
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #DF73FF
sRGB B (r, g, b)(223, 115, 255)
HSV (h, s, v)(286°, 55%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(66, 102, 295°)
SourceMaerz and Paul [17]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Vivid purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
Garden heliotrope. Garden heliotrope.jpg
Garden heliotrope.

The color heliotrope is shown at right. Another name for this color is psychedelic lavender because this color was a popular color often used in the hippie psychedelic poster art of the late 1960s for the Fillmore Auditorium and the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco. These posters were sold in the head shops of the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood and were drawn and produced by such artists as Wes Wilson, Stanley Mouse, Rick Griffin, and Victor Moscoso.

Lavender (floral)

A lavender flower. Single lavender flower02.jpg
A lavender flower.
Lavender (floral)
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #B57EDC
sRGB B (r, g, b)(181, 126, 220)
HSV (h, s, v)(275°, 43%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(62, 71, 287°)
SourceMaerz and Paul [18]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Brilliant purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

At right is displayed the color Lavender (floral). This color matches the color shown as "lavender" (viewed under a full-spectrum fluorescent lamp) in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color (reference below), the world standard for color names before the introduction of computers. This color may also be called floral lavender. It is a medium violet.

This tone of lavender would be the approximate color resulting from a mix of 50% violet paint and 50% white paint.

This tone of lavender may be regarded as actual lavender and the other tones displayed in this article can be regarded as all variations on this shade. [19]

This lavender also closely matches the color given as lavender in a basic purple color chart.

Amethyst

Amethyst as a quaternary color on the RYB color wheel
  purple
  amethyst
  violet
Amethyst crystals Amethystre sceptre2.jpg
Amethyst crystals
Amethyst
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #9966CC
sRGB B (r, g, b)(153, 102, 204)
HSV (h, s, v)(270°, 50%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(53, 76, 283°)
Sourcehtmlcsscolor [20]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Vivid violet
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color amethyst is a moderate, transparent violet. Its name is derived from the stone amethyst, a form of quartz. Amethyst is the birthstone for those born in February.

The first recorded use of amethyst as a color name in English was in 1572. [21]

Faceted amethyst. Amethyst close cropped.jpg
Faceted amethyst.

Though the color of natural amethyst varies from purple to yellow, the amethyst color referred to here is the moderate purple color most commonly associated with amethyst stones. There is disagreement as to the cause of the purple color of the amethyst stone. Some believe that the color is due to the presence of manganese, while others have suggested that the amethyst color could be from ferric thiocyanate or sulfur found in amethyst stones. [22]

Deep lavender (web color medium purple)

Medium purple
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #9370DB
sRGB B (r, g, b)(147, 112, 219)
HSV (h, s, v)(260°, 49%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(55, 83, 276°)
Source X11
ISCC–NBS descriptor Vivid violet
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the web color medium purple which is equivalent to deep medium violet or deep lavender.

Lavender purple (purple mountain majesty)

Purple mountain majesty
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #9678B6
sRGB B (r, g, b)(150, 120, 182)
HSV (h, s, v)(269°, 34%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(55, 48, 284°)
Source Crayola
ISCC–NBS descriptor Light violet
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color purple mountain majesty, a Crayola color since 1993. This color may be regarded as a medium lavender gray.[ citation needed ]

This color was the color called lavender in Crayola crayons before 1958, when Crayola switched to calling the color shown above as lavender pink as being lavender. See the website "Lost Crayola Crayon Colors". [23] Because of that, another name for this color is lavender purple.

Mountain view at Auke Bay, Alaska showing distinctive purple tinges. Auke Bay Alaska 2.jpg
Mountain view at Auke Bay, Alaska showing distinctive purple tinges.

This color is a representation of the way mountains look when they are far away.

English lavender

English lavender
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #B48395
sRGB B (r, g, b)(180, 131, 149)
HSV (h, s, v)(338°, 27%, 71%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(60, 30, 347°)
Source Pantone TPX [24]
ISCC–NBS descriptor Grayish purplish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Displayed at right is the color English lavender.

English lavender is a medium light tone of grayish pinkish lavender.

English lavender. English Lavender.JPG
English lavender.

The source of this color is the "Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX)" color list, color #17-3617 TPX—English Lavender. [25]

Twilight lavender

Twilight lavender
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #8A496B
sRGB B (r, g, b)(138, 73, 107)
HSV (h, s, v)(329°, 47%, 54%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(40, 40, 339°)
Source Crayola
ISCC–NBS descriptor Dark purplish-red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color twilight lavender is displayed at right. Twilight lavender is a color formulated by Crayola in 1990 as one of the colors in its Silver Swirls specialty box of metallic colors.

Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer.

Old lavender

Old lavender
 
Gtk-dialog-info.svg    Color coordinates
Hex triplet #796878
sRGB B (r, g, b)(121, 104, 120)
HSV (h, s, v)(304°, 14%, 47%)
CIELChuv (L, C, h)(46, 13, 310°)
Source ISCC-NBS
ISCC–NBS descriptor Grayish-purple
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The dark lavender gray color displayed at right is called old lavender. It is a dark grayish-violet.

The first recorded use of old lavender as a color name in English was in the year 1924. [26]

In culture

Fashion

LGBT

Lavender Heights in Sacramento, California. Lavender Heights Street Sign.jpg
Lavender Heights in Sacramento, California.

Music

Religion

Film, television and video games

Numismatics

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a lavender colored banknote of ₹100 denomination under Mahatma Gandhi New Series. The bank note measures 142 mm × 66 mm.

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. 4.3. SVG color keywords—X11 colors including gray/grey variants:. (May 2003). Retrieved on 2008-01-05.
  2. "Convert RGB: #E6E6FA @ toolstud.io".
  3. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill See discussion of color lavender, Page 163; See color Sample of Lavender—Page 109 Plate 43 Color Sample C5 (Note that the color sample of lavender shown in the book A Dictionary of Color (the world standard for color matching before the introduction of computers) matches the shade of lavender displayed above under the heading "Lavender (floral)" )
  4. "Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2024-04-27.
  5. A. Maerz; M. Rea Paul (1930). A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 197. OCLC   1150631.
  6. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill
  7. ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)—Color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps—See various shades of the color Lavender displayed on indicated page: Archived 2017-08-22 at the Wayback Machine
  8. Plochere Color System: Archived 2010-08-21 at the Wayback Machine
  9. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 197
  10. "Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names – La through Lz". Tx4.us. Archived from the original on 2017-08-22. Retrieved 2009-12-07.
  11. The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called periwinkle in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color periwinkle is displayed on page 109, Plate 43, Color Sample B8.
  12. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196—Lavender blue shown as one of the three major variations of lavender under heading lavender; Page 190—Lavender blue is listed as blue-lavender, first use of the color term is identified as 1926, and the color is identified with periwinkle.
  13. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 207; Color Sample of Wisteria: Page 105 Plate 41 Color Sample E8
  14. Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  15. Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder—Type the words "Pink Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
  16. W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords. W3C. (May 2003). Retrieved on 27 October 2009.
  17. The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called heliotrope in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color heliotrope is displayed on page 131, Plate 54, Color Sample C10.
  18. The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called lavender in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color lavender is displayed on page 109, Plate 43, Color Sample C5.
  19. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Color Sample of Lavender—Page 109 Plate 43 Color Sample C5 (The color sample of lavender shown in A Dictionary of Color matches the tone of lavender displayed above under the heading "Lavender (floral)")
  20. Nikolaev, 8Bytes studio, Koshevoy Dmitry. Ukraine. "HEX color #9966CC, Color name: Amethyst, RGB(153,102,204), Windows: 13395609. – HTML CSS Color". htmlcsscolor.com. Retrieved 2018-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 189; Color Sample of Amethyst: Page 113 Plate 45 Color Sample J8
  22. Chisholm 1911.
  23. "lost color lists – (bring back gold ochre!)". Maxpages.com. June 24, 2004. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  24. Type the words "English Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  25. Pantone TPX Pantone Color Finder—Type the words "English Lavender" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear:
  26. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200
  27. "Rose color Meanings – Meaning of Rose Colors". rkdn.org. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
  28. "LGBTQ lexicon: What's the significance of the color lavender?". Dallas News. 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2024-03-10.
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