List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See

Further information: List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See

  Diplomatic relations, resident mission, nuncio is of ambassadorial rank and with additional privileges.

  Diplomatic relations, non-resident accreditation with additional privileges

  Diplomatic relations, resident mission, nuncio has normal ambassadorial status

  Diplomatic relations, non-resident accreditation, normal ambassadorial status

  Formal contact with the government, but no diplomatic relations

  Representative to the Catholic communities only, no diplomatic relations

The following is a sortable list of the heads of the diplomatic mission of the Holy See. An apostolic nuncio (also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization. A nuncio is appointed by and represents the Holy See, and is the head of the diplomatic mission, called an Apostolic Nunciature, which is the equivalent of an embassy. The Holy See is legally distinct from the Vatican City or the Catholic Church. A nuncio is usually an archbishop.

Diplomatic Posts

This list is complete and up-to-date as of 12 September 2025. ^[update]

Country	Type of mission	Representative	Nomination / vacancy date	Ref.
African Union	Representative (seated in Ethiopia)	vacant	20 May 2024	[1]
Albania	Nunciature	vacant	21 January 2025	[2]
Algeria	Nunciature	vacant	15 March 2025	[3]
Andorra	Nunciature (non-residential)	vacant	22 March 2025	[4]
Angola	Nunciature	Dubiel, Kryspin Witold	1 July 2024	[5]
Antigua and Barbuda	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Antilles	Delegation (seated in Trinidad and Tobago)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Arab League	Delegation (seated in Egypt)	Thévenin, Nicolas	4 November 2019	[7]
Arabian Peninsula	Delegation (seated in United Arab Emirates)	El-Kassis, Christophe Zakhia	22 July 2024	[8]
Argentina	Nunciature	Adamczyk, Mirosław	22 February 2020	[9]
Armenia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Jozić, Ante	28 June 2024	[10]
ASEAN	Nunciature	Pioppo, Piero	19 March 2018	[11]
Australia	Nunciature	Balvo, Charles Daniel	17 January 2022	[12]
Austria	Nunciature	López Quintana, Pedro	4 March 2019	[13]
Azerbaijan	Nunciature (non-residential)	Solczyński, Marek	14 February 2022	[14]
Bahamas	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	12 November 2022	[15]
Bahrain	Nunciature (non-residential)	Nugent, Eugene	11 February 2021	[16]
Bangladesh	Nunciature	Randall, Kevin Stuart	13 August 2023	[17]
Barbados	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	12 November 2022	[15]
Belarus	Nunciature	Ceffalia, Ignazio	25 March 2025	[18]
Belgium	Nunciature	Coppola, Franco	15 November 2021	[19]
Belize	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Benin	Nunciature	Ruiz Mainardi, Rubén Darío	28 October 2024	[20]
Bolivia	Nunciature	Sosa Rodríguez, Fermín Emilio	17 November 2023	[21]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Nunciature	Chullikatt, Francis	1 October 2022	[22]
Botswana	Nunciature (non-residential)	Jagodziński, Henryk	20 August 2024	[23]
Brazil	Nunciature	Diquattro, Giambattista	29 August 2020	[24]
Brunei Darussalam	Delegation (seated in Malaysia)	Załuski, Wojciech	29 September 2020	[25]
Bulgaria	Nunciature	Suriani, Luciano	13 May 2022	[26]
Burkina Faso	Nunciature	Soviguidi, Eric	15 August 2025	[27]
Burundi	Nunciature	Datonou, Dieudonné	7 October 2021	[28]
Cabo Verde	Nunciature (non-residential)	Sommertag, Waldemar Stanisław	6 September 2022	[29]
Cambodia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Wells, Peter Bryan	8 February 2023	[30]
Cameroon	Nunciature	Bettencourt, José Avelino	30 August 2023	[31]
Canada	Nunciature	Jurkovič, Ivan	5 June 2021	[32]
Central African Republic	Nunciature	Laterza, Giuseppe	5 January 2023	[33]
Chad	Nunciature (non-residential)	Laterza, Giuseppe	5 January 2023	[33]
Chile	Nunciature	Vayalunkal, Kurian Mathew	15 March 2025	[3]
China, Republic of [a]	Nunciature	vacant	25 October 1971	[35]
Colombia	Nunciature	Rudelli, Paolo	19 July 2023	[36]
Comoros	Delegation (seated in Madagascar)	Grysa, Tomasz	27 September 2022	[37]
Congo, Democratic Republic of	Nunciature	Leskovar, Mitja	16 April 2024	[38]
Congo, Republic of	Nunciature	Herrera Corona, Javier	5 February 2022	[39]
Cook Islands	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	12 April 2025	[40]
Costa Rica	Nunciature	Miles, Mark	9 July 2024	[41]
Côte d'Ivoire	Nunciature	Rueda Beltz, Mauricio	16 June 2023	[42]
Council of Europe	Permanent observer	Ganci, Marco	21 September 2019	[43]
Croatia	Nunciature	Lingua, Giorgio	22 July 2019	[44]
Cuba	Nunciature	Camilleri, Antoine	20 May 2024	[1]
Cyprus	Nunciature (non-residential)	Dal Toso, Giovanni Pietro	17 February 2023	[45]
Czech Republic	Nunciature	Okolo, Jude Thaddeus	1 May 2022	[46]
Denmark	Nunciature (non-residential)	Murat, Julio	25 January 2023	[47]
Djibouti	Nunciature (non-residential)	vacant	20 May 2024	[1]
Dominica	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	12 November 2022	[15]
Dominican Republic	Nunciature	Bertoldi, Piergiorgio	18 May 2023	[48]
ECOWAS	Permanent observer	vacant	8 August 2023	[49]
Ecuador	Nunciature	Carrascosa Coso, Andrés	22 June 2017	[50]
Egypt	Nunciature	Thévenin, Nicolas	4 November 2019	[7]
El Salvador	Nunciature	Cona, Luigi Roberto	26 October 2022	[51]
Equatorial Guinea	Nunciature (non-residential)	Bettencourt, José Avelino	30 August 2023	[31]
Eritrea	Nunciature (non-residential)	vacant	23 January 2024	[52]
Estonia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Gänswein, Georg	24 June 2024	[53]
Eswatini	Nunciature (non-residential)	Jagodziński, Henryk	19 July 2024	[54] [55]
Ethiopia	Nunciature	Udaigwe, Brian	12 April 2025	[40]
European Union	Nunciature	Auza, Bernardito	22 March 2025	[4]
Fiji	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	29 August 2024	[56]
Finland	Nunciature (non-residential)	Murat, Julio	7 March 2023	[57]
France	Nunciature	Migliore, Celestino	11 January 2020	[58]
Gabon	Nunciature	Herrera Corona, Javier	5 February 2022	[39]
Gambia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Erbì, Walter	30 November 2022	[59]
Georgia	Nunciature	Jozić, Ante	28 June 2024	[10]
Germany	Nunciature	Eterović, Nikola	21 September 2013	[60]
Ghana	Nunciature	Kaboré, Julien	29 June 2024	[61]
Great Britain [b]	Nunciature	Maury Buendía, Miguel	13 April 2023	[65]
Greece	Nunciature	Pawłowski, Jan Romeo	1 December 2022	[66]
Grenada	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Guatemala	Nunciature	Padilla, Francisco Montecillo	17 April 2020	[67]
Guinea	Nunciature	Mambé, Jean-Sylvain Emien	12 November 2022	[15]
Guinea-Bissau	Nunciature (non-residential)	Sommertag, Waldemar Stanisław	6 September 2022	[29]
Guyana	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Haiti	Nunciature	vacant	25 January 2024	[68]
Honduras	Nunciature	Sánchez Carrión, Simón Bolívar	15 October 2024	[69]
Hungary	Nunciature	Banach, Michael	3 May 2022	[70]
Iceland	Nunciature (non-residential)	Murat, Julio	9 November 2022	[71]
India	Nunciature	Girelli, Leopoldo	13 March 2021	[72]
Indonesia	Nunciature	Pioppo, Piero	8 September 2017	[73]
Iran	Nunciature	Józwowicz, Andrzej	21 June 2021	[74]
Iraq	Nunciature	vacant	16 April 2024	[38]
Ireland	Nunciature	Montemayor, Luis Mariano	25 February 2023	[75]
Israel	Nunciature	Yllana, Adolfo Tito	3 June 2021	[76]
Italy	Nunciature	Rajič, Petar	11 March 2024	[77]
Jamaica	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	12 November 2022	[15]
Japan	Nunciature	Escalante Molina, Francisco	25 January 2024	[68]
Jerusalem and Palestine	Delegation (seated in Israel)	Yllana, Adolfo Tito	3 June 2021	[76]
Jordan	Nunciature	Dal Toso, Giovanni Pietro	21 January 2023	[78]
Kazakhstan	Nunciature	Panamthundil, George George	16 June 2023	[42]
Kenya	Nunciature	van Megen, Hubertus	16 February 2019	[79]
Kiribati	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	12 April 2025	[40]
Korea, Republic of	Nunciature	Gaspari, Giovanni	2 March 2024	[80]
Kosovo	Delegation (seated in Slovenia)	Bianco, Luigi	20 May 2025	[81]
Kuwait	Nunciature	Nugent, Eugene	7 January 2021	[82]
Kyrgyzstan	Nunciature (non-residential)	Panamthundil, George George	15 July 2023	[83]
Laos	Delegation (seated in Thailand)	Wells, Peter Bryan	8 February 2023	[30]
Latvia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Gänswein, Georg	24 June 2024	[53]
Lebanon	Nunciature	Borgia, Paoli	24 September 2022	[84]
Lesotho	Nunciature (non-residential)	Jagodziński, Henryk	16 April 2024	[38]
Liberia	Nunciature	Erbì, Walter	16 July 2022	[85]
Libya	Nunciature (non-residential)	Hon Tai-Fai, Savio	18 May 2023	[48]
Liechtenstein	Nunciature (non-residential)	vacant	19 April 2024	[86]
Lithuania	Nunciature	Gänswein, Georg	24 June 2024	[53]
Luxembourg	Nunciature (non-residential)	Coppola, Franco	14 December 2021	[87]
Madagascar	Nunciature	Grysa, Tomasz	27 September 2022	[37]
Malawi	Nunciature (non-residential)	Perici, Gian Luca	5 June 2023	[88]
Malaysia	Nunciature	Załuski, Wojciech	29 September 2020	[25]
Mali	Nunciature (non-residential)	Mambé, Jean-Sylvain Emien	2 February 2022	[89]
Malta	Nunciature	Hon Tai-Fai, Savio	24 October 2022	[90]
Marshall Islands	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	12 April 2025	[40]
Mauritania	Nunciature (non-residential)	Sommertag, Waldemar Stanisław	6 September 2022	[29]
Mauritius	Nunciature (non-residential)	Grysa, Tomasz	21 March 2023	[91]
Mexico	Nunciature	Spiteri, Joseph	7 July 2022	[92]
Micronesia, Federated States of	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	14 January 2025	[93]
Moldova	Nunciature (non-residential)	Gloder, Giampiero	23 February 2024	[94]
Monaco	Nunciature (non-residential)	Krebs, Martin	19 April 2024	[86]
Mongolia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Gaspari, Giovanni	2 March 2024	[80]
Montenegro	Nunciature (non-residential)	Chullikatt, Francis	1 October 2022	[22]
Morocco	Nunciature	Xuereb, Alfred	8 December 2023	[95]
Mozambique	Nunciature	Muñoz Cárdaba, Luís Miguel	23 January 2024	[52]
Myanmar	Nunciature (non-residential)	vacant	16 July 2022	[85]
Namibia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Jagodziński, Henryk	19 July 2024	[54] [55]
Nauru	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	12 April 2025	[40]
Nepal	Nunciature (non-residential)	Girelli, Leopoldo	13 September 2020	[96]
Netherlands	Nunciature	Speich, Jean-Marie	12 April 2025	[40]
New Zealand	Nunciature	Pintér, Gábor	27 July 2024	[97] [98]
Nicaragua	Nunciature	vacant	6 March 2022	[99] [100]
Niger	Nunciature (non-residential)	Soviguidi, Eric	12 September 2025	[101]
Nigeria	Nunciature	Crotty, Michael Francis	16 July 2024	[102]
North Macedonia	Nunciature (non-residential)	Suriani, Luciano	21 May 2022	[103]
Norway	Nunciature (non-residential)	Murat, Julio	16 March 2023	[104]
Oman	Nunciature (non-residential)	Thévenin, Nicolas	22 May 2023	[105]
Organization of American States	Permanent observer	Cruz Serrano, Juan Antonio	5 February 2021	[106]
Pacific Ocean	Delegation (seated in New Zealand)	Pintér, Gábor	18 June 2025	[107]
Pakistan	Nunciature	Penemote, Germano	16 June 2023	[42]
Palau	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	14 January 2025	[93]
Panama	Nunciature	Campos Salas, Dagoberto	14 May 2022	[108]
Papua New Guinea	Nunciature	Bravi, Maurizio	15 January 2025	[109]
Paraguay	Nunciature	Turturro, Vincenzo	29 December 2023	[110]
Peru	Nunciature	Gualtieri, Paolo Rocco	6 August 2022	[111]
Philippines	Nunciature	Brown, Charles John	28 September 2020	[112]
Poland	Nunciature	Filipazzi, Antonio	8 August 2023	[49]
Portugal	Nunciature	vacant	23 May 2025	[113]
Puerto Rico	Delegation (seated in Dominican Republic)	Bertoldi, Piergiorgio	18 May 2023	[48]
Qatar	Nunciature (non-residential)	Nugent, Eugene	7 January 2021	[82]
Romania	Nunciature	Gloder, Giampiero	23 February 2024	[94]
Russian Federation	Nunciature	d'Aniello, Giovanni	1 June 2020	[114]
Rwanda	Nunciature	Catalan, Arnaldo	31 January 2022	[115]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Saint Lucia	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	12 November 2022	[15]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Samoa	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	12 April 2025	[40]
San Marino	Nunciature (non-residential)	Rajič, Petar	11 March 2024	[77]
São Tomé and Príncipe	Nunciature (non-residential)	Dubiel, Kryspin Witold	15 July 2024	[116]
Senegal	Nunciature	Sommertag, Waldemar Stanisław	6 September 2022	[29]
Serbia	Nunciature	Gangemi, Santo Rocco	12 September 2022	[117]
Seychelles	Nunciature (non-residential)	Grysa, Tomasz	9 February 2023	[118]
Sierra Leone	Nunciature (non-residential)	Erbì, Walter	20 July 2022	[119]
Singapore	Nunciature	Zalewski, Marek	21 May 2018	[120]
Slovakia	Nunciature	Girasoli, Nicola	2 July 2022	[121]
Slovenia	Nunciature	Bianco, Luigi	20 May 2025	[81]
Solomon Islands	Nunciature (non-residential)	Bravi, Maurizio	15 January 2025	[109]
Somalia	Delegation (seated in Ethiopia)	vacant	20 May 2024	[1]
South Africa	Nunciature	Jagodziński, Henryk	16 April 2024	[38]
South Sudan	Nunciature	Horgan, Séamus Patrick	14 May 2024	[122]
Spain	Nunciature	vacant	22 March 2025	[4]
Sri Lanka	Nunciature	vacant	12 April 2025	[40]
Sudan	Nunciature	vacant	23 January 2024	[52]
Suriname	Nunciature (non-residential)	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Sweden	Nunciature	Murat, Julio	9 November 2022	[71]
Switzerland	Nunciature	vacant	19 April 2024	[86]
Syria	Nunciature	Zenari, Mario	30 December 2008	[123]
Tajikistan	Nunciature (non-residential)	Panamthundil, George George	15 July 2023	[83]
Tanzania	Nunciature	Accattino, Angelo	2 January 2023	[124]
Thailand	Nunciature	Wells, Peter Bryan	8 February 2023	[30]
Timor-Leste	Nunciature (non-residential)	Załuski, Wojciech	29 September 2020	[25]
Togo	Nunciature (non-residential)	Ruiz Mainardi Rubén Darío	28 October 2024	[20]
Tonga	Nunciature (non-residential)	vacant	27 July 2024	[97]
Trinidad and Tobago	Nunciature	de Wit Guzmán, Santiago	30 July 2022	[6]
Tunisia	Nunciature (non-residential)	vacant	15 March 2025	[3]
Turkey	Nunciature	Solczyński, Marek	2 February 2022	[89]
Turkmenistan	Nunciature (non-residential)	Solczyński, Marek	8 September 2022	[125]
Uganda	Nunciature	vacant	20 May 2025	[81]
Ukraine	Nunciature	Kulbokas, Visvaldas	15 June 2021	[126]
United Arab Emirates	Nunciature	El-Kassis, Christophe Zakhia	3 January 2023	[127]
United Nations	Permanent observer	Caccia, Gabriele Giordano	16 November 2019	[128]
United Nations FAO [c]	Permanent observer	Chica Arellano, Fernando	12 February 2015	[129]
United Nations in Geneva [d]	Permanent observer	Balestrero, Ettore	21 June 2023	[132]
United Nations in Nairobi [e]	Permanent observer	van Megen, Hubertus	25 May 2019	[133]
United Nations in Vienna [f]	Permanent representative or observer	Gyhra, Richard Allen	1 July 2024	[5]
United Nations UNESCO	Permanent observer	vacant	15 August 2025	[27]
United Nations UNWTO	Permanent observer	Mendez, Jain	1 September 2025	[134]
United States	Nunciature	Pierre, Christophe	12 April 2016	[135]
Uruguay	Nunciature	Gallone, Gianfranco	3 January 2023	[127]
Uzbekistan	Nunciature (non-residential)	d'Aniello, Giovanni	14 January 2021	[136]
Vanuatu	Nunciature (non-residential)	Pintér, Gábor	14 January 2025	[93]
Venezuela	Nunciature	Ortega Martín, Alberto	14 May 2024	[122]
Vietnam	Residential pontifical representative	Zalewski, Marek	21 May 2018	[120]
Yemen	Nunciature (non-residential)	El-Kassis, Christophe Zakhia	22 July 2024	[8]
Zambia	Nunciature	Perici, Gian Luca	5 June 2023	[88]
Zimbabwe	Nunciature	Urbańczyk, Janusz	25 January 2024	[68]

Notes

1. The Holy See withdrew its Apostolic Internuncio, Edward Cassidy on 25 October 1971. Francesco Colasuonno soon replaced him as the first in a series of chargés d’affaires. ^[34]
2. Even though other diplomatic missions are appointed to the United Kingdom, that of Holy See is appointed to Great Britain. ^{[62] [63] [64]}
3. In addition to the FAO, this position includes the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the World Food Programme (WFP or, based on its name in French or Italian, PAM).
4. This appointment includes that of Permanent Observer to the World Trade Organization ^[130] and to the International Organisation for Migration. ^[131]
5. The two UN agencies in Nairobi are UNEP and UN-Habitat.
6. Permanent Representative of the Holy See to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO); Permanent Observer of the Holy See at the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (ONUDI) and the United Nations Office in Vienna.

Apostolic Nuncio emeriti

Nationality	Archbishop	Last Post(s)
Italy	Acerbi, Angelo	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to the Netherlands
United States	Adams, Edward Joseph	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Great Britain
Italy	Antonini, Orlando	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Serbia
Italy	Arcari, Antonio	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Monaco
Italy	Ariotti, Eliseo Antonio	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Paraguay
Jordan	Bader, Ghaleb Moussa Abdalla	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Dominican Republic Apostolic Delegate Emeritus to Puerto Rico
Italy	Berloco, Giacinto	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Belgium and Luxembourg
United States	Blume, Michael August	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Hungary
Italy	Boccardi, Leo	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Japan
Italy	Bonazzi, Luigi	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Albania
Italy	Bottari de Castello, Alberto	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Hungary
Italy	Canalini, Francesco	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Italy	Causero, Diego	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
India	Collaço, Blasco Francisco	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini
Italy	Dellagiovanna, Giancarlo	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Burkina Faso
Italy	D'Errico, Alessandro	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Libya and Malta
France	Dupuy, André Pierre Louis	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to the Netherlands
United Kingdom	Fitzgerald, Michael Louis	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Egypt
Italy	Franco, Antonio	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Israel and Cyprus Apostolic Delegate Emeritus to Jerusalem and Palestine
Italy	Fratini, Renzo	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Spain and Andorra
Italy	Gatti, Luigi	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Greece
Italy	Giordana, Mario	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Slovakia
France	Gobel, Jean-Paul Aimé	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Egypt Apostolic Delegate Emeritus to the Arab League
United States	Green, James Patrick	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway
United States	Gullickson, Thomas Edward	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Poland	Janusz, Juliusz	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Slovenia Apostolic Delegate Emeritus to Kosovo
Uganda	Kasujja, Augustine	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Belgium and Luxembourg
India	Kocherry, George	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Bangladesh
Italy	Lazzarotto, Giuseppe	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Israel and Cyprus Apostolic Delegate Emeritus to Jerusalem and Palestine
Italy	Leanza, Giuseppe	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Czech Republic
Spain	Lozano Sebastián, Francisco-Javier	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Romania and Moldova
Italy	Lucibello, Antonio	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Turkey and Turkmenistan
United States	Marino, Joseph	President emeritus of Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
Spain	Moliner Inglés, Ramiro	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Albania
Italy	Musarò, Bruno	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Costa Rica
Vietnam	Nguyễn Văn Tốt, Pierre	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Sri Lanka
Poland	Nowacki, Henryk Józef	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway
Italy	Ottonello, Giacomo Guido	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Slovakia
Philippines	Padilla, Osvaldo	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to South Korea and Mongolia
India	Panikulam, George	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Uruguay
Italy	Passigato, Rino	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Portugal
Italy	Pecorari, Anselmo Guido	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Bulgaria and North Macedonia
Switzerland	Périsset, Jean-Claude	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Germany
Italy	Pezzuto, Luigi	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro
Italy	Pinto, Giuseppe	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Croatia
Italy	Rallo, Vito	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Morocco
Italy	Rapisarda, Alfio	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Portugal
Italy	Rovida, Edoardo	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Portugal
Tanzania	Rugambwa, Novatus	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to New Zealand, Fiji, Palau, Marshall Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga, Samoa, Cook Islands, Micronesia Apostolic Delegate Emertus to the Pacific Ocean
Italy	Sbarbaro, Eugenio	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Serbia
Italy	Scapolo, Ivo	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Portugal
Italy	Sozzo, Antonio	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Morocco
Italy	Tomasi, Silvano Maria	Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva
Italy	Travaglino, Luigi	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Monaco
Italy	Tricarico, Alberto	Official of the Office of Secretariat of State
Korea, Republic of	Tschang In-Nam, Paul	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to the Netherlands
Switzerland	Tscherrig, Emil Paul	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Italy and San Marino
Italy	Ventura, Luigi	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to France
Croatia	Vidović, Martin	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Belarus
Italy	Viganò, Carlo Maria	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to United States
China, Republic of	Yeh Sheng-nan, Thomas	Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to Algeria and Tunisia

References

1. Resignations and Appointments, 20.05.2024
2. "Resignations and Appointments, 21.01.2025" . Retrieved January 21, 2025.
3. Resignations and Appointments, 15.03.2025
4. Resignations and Appointments, 22.03.2025
5. Rinunce e nomine, 01.07.2024
6. Resignations and Appointments, 30.07.2022
7. Resignations and appointments, 04.11.2019
8. Resignations and Appointments, 22.07.2024
9. "Rinunce e nomine, 22.02.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
10. Rinunce e nomine, 28.06.2024
11. "Rinunce e nomine, 19.03.2018" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 19 March 2018.
12. "Rinunce e nomine, 17.01.2022" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
13. Resignations and Appointments, 04.03.2019
14. Rinunce e nomine, 14.02.2022
15. Resignations and Appointments, 12.11.2022
16. "Resignations and Appointments, 11.02.2021" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
17. "Rinunce e nomine, 13.08.2023" . Retrieved August 13, 2023.
18. "Resignations and Appointments, 25.03.2025" . Retrieved March 25, 2025.
19. "Rinunce e nomine, 15.11.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
20. Rinunce e nomine, 28.10.2024
21. Resignations and Appointments, 17.11.2023
22. Rinunce e nomine, 01.10.2022
23. "Resignations and Appointments, 20.08.2024" . Retrieved August 20, 2024.
24. "Rinunce e nomine, 29.08.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 29 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
25. Resignations and Appointments, 29.09.2020
26. Rinunce e nomine, 13.05.2022
27. Rinunce e nomine, 15.08.2025
28. "Rinunce e Nomine, 07.10.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
29. Rinunce e nomine, 06.09.2022
30. Resignations and Appointments, 08.02.2023
31. Resignations and Appointments, 30.08.2023
32. "Rinunce e nomine, 05.06.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
33. Resignations and Appointments, 05.01.2023
34. Leung, Beatrice K.F.; Kuo, Wen-ban (2017). "Taiwan's Catholic Bishops and the Bridging Endeavor: Origins and Development". In So, Francis K.H.; Leung, Beatrice K.F.; Mylod, Ellen Mary (eds.). The Catholic Church in Taiwan: Birth, Growth and Development. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 131–2. ISBN   9789811066658 . Retrieved 8 August 2019.
35. "Diplomazia vaticana. Hong Kong e Taiwan, le nuove nomine" . Retrieved July 19, 2022.
36. Rinunce e nomine, 19.07.2023
37. "Resignations and Appointments, 27.09.2022".
38. Resignations and Appointments, 16.04.2024
39. Rinunce e nomine, 05.02.2022
40. Resignations and Appointments, 12.04.2025
41. "Resignations and Appointments, 09.07.2024" . Retrieved July 9, 2024.
42. Resignations and Appointments, 16.06.2023
43. "Rinunce e Nomine, 21.09.2019" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
44. Rinunce e nomine, 22.07.2019
45. Resignations and Appointments, 17.02.2023
46. Rinunce e nomine, 01.05.2022
47. Resignations and Appointments, 25.01.2023
48. Rinunce e nomine, 18.05.2023
49. Resignations and Appointments, 08.08.2023
50. Rinunce e nomine, 22.06.2017
51. "Resignations and Appointments, 26.10.2022" . Retrieved October 26, 2022.
52. Resignations and Appointments, 23.01.2024
53. Resignations and Appointments, 24.06.2024
54. Resignations and Appointments, 19.07.2024
55. Apostolic Nuncio in South Africa, Lesotho to Extend His Vatican Diplomatic Role to Namibia, Eswatini
56. "Resignations and Appointments, 29.08.2024" . Retrieved August 29, 2024.
57. Resignations and Appointments, 07.03.2023
58. "Resignations and Appointments, 11.01.2020" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 11 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
59. "Resignations and Appointments, 30.11.2022" . Retrieved November 30, 2022.
60. RINUNCE E NOMINE, 21.09.2013
61. "Rinunce e nomine, 29.06.2024" . Retrieved June 29, 2024.
62. Apple, R.W. (7 February 1982). "Pope Sees Hope of Unity in Renewed Ties to Britain". New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
63. "American archbishop appointed nuncio to Great Britain". Catholic Herald. 10 April 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017. ... has been appointed the Holy See's ambassador to Great Britain.
64. "Rinunce e Nomine, 08.04.2017" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 8 April 2017. Retrieved 14 June 2018. Il Santo Padre ha nominato Nunzio Apostolico in Gran Bretagna...
65. Resignations and Appointments, 13.04.2023
66. "Resignations and Appointments, 01.12.2022" . Retrieved December 1, 2022.
67. Resignations and Appointments, 17.04.2020
68. Resignations and Appointments, 25.01.2024
69. "Rinunce e nomine, 15.10.2024" . Retrieved October 15, 2024.
70. Rinunce e nomine, 03.05.2022
71. Rinunce e nomine, 09.11.2022
72. "Rinunce e Nomine, 13.03.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 13 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
73. Rinunce e nomine, 08.09.2017
74. "Rinunce e nomine, 28 June 2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 28 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
75. Resignations and Appointments, 25.02.2023
76. Rinunce e nomine, 03.06.2021
77. Resignations and Appointments, 11.03.2024
78. "Resignations and Appointments, 21.01.2023" . Retrieved January 21, 2023.
79. Rinunce e nomine, 16.02.2019
80. Rinunce e nomine, 02.03.2024
81. Resignations and Appointments, 20.05.2025
82. Rinunce e nomine, 07.01.2021
83. Resignations and Appointments, 15.07.2023
84. Rinunce e nomine, 24.09.2022
85. 220716b, 16.07.2022
86. Resignations and Appointments, 19.04.2024
87. "Rinunce e nomine, 14.12.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
88. Resignations and Appointments, 05.06.2023
89. Rinunce e nomine, 02.02.2022
90. Resignations and Appointments, 24.10.2022
91. "Resignations and Appointments , 21.03.2023" . Retrieved March 21, 2023.
92. "Rinunce e nomine, 07.07.2022" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
93. Resignations and Appointments, 14.01.2025
94. Resignations and Appointments, 23.02.2024
95. Rinunce e nomine, 08.12.2023
96. "Rinunce e Nomine, 13.09.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
97. Resignations and Appointments, 27.07.2024
98. Archbishop Gábor Pintér
99. "Nuncio Apostólico Waldemar Sommertag se ausenta de Nicaragua, en medio de rumor de supuesta expulsión" (in Spanish). 100% Noticias. March 7, 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
100. San Martín, Inés (12 March 2022). "Vatican calls expulsion of envoy in Nicaragua 'incomprehensible'". Crux.
101. "Resignations and Appointments, 12.09.2025" . Retrieved September 12, 2025.
102. "Resignations and Appointments, 16.07.2024" . Retrieved July 16, 2024.
103. Rinunce e nomine, 21.05.2022
104. "Resignations and Appointments, 16.03.2023" . Retrieved March 16, 2023.
105. "Rinunce e nomine, 22.05.2023" . Retrieved May 22, 2023.
106. "Resignations and Appointments, 05.02.2021" . Retrieved February 5, 2021.
107. "Resignations and Appointments, 18.06.2025" . Retrieved June 18, 2025.
108. Rinunce e nomine, 14.05.2022
109. Resignations and Appointments, 15.01.2025
110. "Resignations and Appointments, 29.12.2023" . Retrieved December 29, 2023.
111. "Resignations and Appointments, 06.08.2022" . Retrieved August 6, 2022.
112. "Rinunce e Nomine, 28.09.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
113. "Resignations and Appointments, 23.05.2025" . Retrieved May 23, 2025.
114. "Rinunce e nomine, 01.06.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). 1 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
115. "Rinunce e nomine, 31.01.2022" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
116. "Resignations and Appointments, 15.07.2024" . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
117. Rinunce e nomine, 12.09.2022
118. "Rinunce e nomine, 09.02.2023" . Retrieved February 9, 2023.
119. Resignations and Appointments, 20.07.2022, 20.07.2022
120. Rinunce e nomine, 21.05.2018
121. "Resignations and Appointments, 02.07.2022" . Retrieved July 2, 2022.
122. Resignations and Appointments, 14.05.2024
123. RINUNCE E NOMINE, 30.12.2008
124. Resignations and Appointments, 02.01.2023
125. Rinunce e nomine, 08.09.2022
126. "Rinunce e nomine, 15.06.2021" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
127. Resignations and Appointments, 03.01.2023
128. "Rinunce e nomine, 16.11.2019" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
129. "Rinunce e Nomine, 12.02.2015" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 12 February 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
130. "Rinunce e nomine, 13.02.2016" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
131. "Resignations and Appointments, 17.12.2021" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
132. Rinunce e nomine, 21.06.2023
133. Resignations and Appointments, 25.05.2019
134. "Rinunce e nomine, 01.09.2025" . Retrieved September 1, 2025.
135. Rinunce e nomine, 12.04.2016
136. "Resignations and Appointments, 14.01.2021" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

External links

• "Rappresentanze Pontificie" [Pontifical representations]. Diocese of Rome (in Italian).