Malaysia Federal Route 1

Federal Route 1
Route information
Part of AH2 and AH142
Length	865.85 km (538.01 mi)
Existed	1880 [1] –present
History	Completed in 1939 [1] [2]
Major junctions
North end	Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah
Major intersections	Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth–Kulim Expressway AH140 Butterworth–Kulim Expressway Penang Bridge Penang Bridge North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway Second Link Expressway AH143 Second Link Expressway
South end	Johor Bahru, Johor
Location
Country	Malaysia
Primary destinations	Jitra, Alor Setar, Sungai Petani, Butterworth, Nibong Tebal, Bagan Serai, Taiping, Kuala Kangsar, Sungai Siput, Ipoh, Kampar, Gopeng, Tapah, Bidor, Slim River, Tanjung Malim, Kuala Kubu Bharu, Rawang, Kuala Lumpur, Kajang, Seremban, Rembau, Tampin, Gemas, Segamat, Labis, Chaah, Yong Peng, Ayer Hitam, Machap, Simpang Renggam, Bukit Batu, Sedenak, Kulai, Senai, Skudai, Johor Bahru
Highway system
Highways in Malaysia Expressways Federal State

The Federal Route 1 is the first federal road in Malaysia, the oldest federal road in Malaysia, and among the nation's earliest public roadways ever constructed. ^[1] The Federal Route 1 was the backbone of the road system in the western states of Peninsular Malaysia before being supplanted by the North–South Expressway (E1 and E2).

Route background

The first distance signboard encountered along the Federal Route 1 from its Kilometre Zero at Johor Bahru, Johor

Jalan Dato Bandar Tunggal, part of the Federal Route 1 in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan

Taman Midah MRT station in Kuala Lumpur, as seen from across Jalan Cheras (Federal Route 1) in May 2022.

The Federal Route 1 is one of the three north–south backbone federal highways in Peninsular Malaysia; the other two are the Federal Routes 3 and 5. ^[3]

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 1 is located at the former site of the now-demolished Tanjung Puteri CIQ Complex in Johor Bahru, where it connected to the Johor–Singapore Causeway at the Malaysia–Singapore border. Since 2008, the Federal Route 1 has been disconnected from the Causeway when the new Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex was opened, with new access roads linking the Causeway to the CIQ Complex.

At the first kilometre at the city of Johor Bahru, it is connected with the Federal Route 3, the main trunk road of the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, at Kilometre 19 which is at Skudai, the route is connected with the Federal Route 5 which is the main trunk road of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. ^[4]

The Federal Route 1 is the main trunk road at the interior part of Peninsular Malaysia but passes the western states. From Tampin to Sungai Siput, the FT1 highway runs along the western foothills of the Titiwangsa Range. The FT1 highway intersects with the Federal Route 2 at Kuala Lumpur before intersecting with another end of the Federal Route 5 at Ipoh. At Sungai Siput, Perak, the route changes its direction westbound and later becomes the main west coastal route, starting from Changkat Jering, Perak to Alor Setar, Kedah. ^[4] The route meets with the North–South Expressway Northern Route E1 at Jitra, Kedah and the section of the North–South Expressway from Jitra to Bukit Kayu Hitam is a part of the Federal Route 1. ^{[2] [3] [5]}

There are 92 street names associated with the Federal Route 1 along its entire length. ^[6]

It is estimated that over a million Malaysians rely on the Federal Route 1 users as their main economic source. ^[2]

History

Sungai Kelamah Bridge (or Gemencheh Bridge) during the Second World War (left) and the present-time bridge (right)

The Federal Route 1 is believed to be the nation's earliest public roadway constructed. Construction began in 1880 under the orders on the Sultan of Kedah at that time, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, connecting Alor Setar, Kedah to Songkhla, Thailand. ^[1] Today, the road is also a part of the Phetkasem Road (Thailand Route 4), Routes 407 and 414 in Thailand. ^{[2] [ better source needed ]}

The road grew in importance as it connected most of the state capitals on the west coast (except Perlis and Malacca), and as a result, numerous towns grew along its path. The next phases were mostly constructed by the British colonial government as a means to provide an efficient transportation network to exploit the economic resources in Malaya. ^[2] The second section being completed was Perai–Ipoh section, opened to traffic in 1897. In 1915, the Kuala Lumpur–Ipoh and Johor Bahru–Kulai sections were completed. ^[1] In 1924, the Johor–Singapore Causeway was completed, connecting Johor Bahru to the island of Singapore. ^{[7] [8] [9]} The next sections being completed were Butterworth–Alor Setar and Kulai–Yong Peng sections, both were opened to traffic in 1928. The entire roadway was finally concluded in 1939 after the completion of the final section connecting Yong Peng to Tampin in 1939. ^{[1] [2]}

During the Second World War, the Federal Route 1 sustained heavy damage during the Malayan Campaign between the British army and the Imperial Japanese Army. During the campaign, it was estimated that more than 100 bridges were blown by the Royal Engineers in order to stop the Japanese advances southwards. Among the most famous bridges being blown were the Sungai Kelamah Bridge (also known as the Gemencheh Bridge), Gemas Bridge and Buloh Kasap Bridge – all of them were located at the Federal Route 1 – as a result of the Battle of Gemas which had claimed the lives of more than 1,000 Imperial Japanese soldiers. ^[10] After the Second World War ended, the FT1 road was restored and damaged bridges were rebuilt. ^[2]

Post-independence

Numerous improvements were implemented on Federal Route 1 after the independence of Malaya in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. Among the earliest improvements was the construction of the Merdeka Bridge at the Penang–Kedah state border. It was constructed to replace the old bridge that was destroyed in 1942 during the Second World War. The bridge assumed its name for being opened to motorists during the year of Malayan independence. ^[5]

In 1966, the Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway FT1 was opened to motorists, becoming the earliest toll road in Malaysia. ^[11] The two-lane highway bypassed the former section between Slim River to Tanjung Malim, which would later be downgraded to Perak State Route A121 and Federal Route 193. ^{[4] [12]}

The improvements of the FT1 route were also being implemented within the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur as well, in order to improve the highway network within the city. A lack of proper highway planning was blamed for the severe congestion in the city. At that time, the FT1 route within Kuala Lumpur consisted of Jalan Cheras, Jalan Pudu, Jalan Tun Perak (formerly known as Java Street and then Mountbatten Road), Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman and Jalan Ipoh (both previously known as Batu Road). ^[13] Under the recommendation from the 1979 Klang Valley Review Report, the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur was rerouted to a new road system consisting Jalan Loke Yew, Jalan Maharajalela, Jalan Kinabalu and Jalan Kuching as a traffic dispersal means as well as providing the constant continuity of the FT1 route in Kuala Lumpur. ^[14] One of the components of the new road system was the Jalan Kinabalu viaduct, which was opened on 15 March 1963. ^[15]

The government in 1977 proposed to build an alternative road that would later be known as North–South Expressway, due to severe congestion along Federal Route 1, ^{[16] [ better source needed ]} but economic uncertainties caused delays and the project was only revived in the 1980s under Mahathir Mohamad. ^[1]

The most controversial development of the FT1 highway in Kuala Lumpur was the toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1. The nine-year concession of Jalan Kuching FT1 was awarded to Kamunting Corporation Berhad, signed on 15 April 1985. In the original concessionaire agreement, Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to build an interchange at Kepong Roundabout and to upgrade the Jalan Kepong FT54, in return for the nine-year toll collection rights starting from 1987 until 1996. However, in 1987, the concessionaire agreement was amended, and Kamunting Corporation Berhad was required to add two more lanes from the existing four lanes along Jalan Kuching FT1, resulting in another 7-year extension of toll concession which was ended in 2003. ^[17] The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 had sparked fury among Kuala Lumpurian motorists, and numerous protests were held to urge the government to end the toll collection there. ^{[17] [18]} The toll collection at Jalan Kuching FT1 was finally abolished on 8 January 2003. ^[19]

Where the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section was constructed as an upgrade of the existing Federal Route 1 section into a divided highway with partial access control and at-grade intersections. ^[16] At that time, the construction of the Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway E2 was still ongoing, and therefore the expressway would later form the pioneer route for the southern route. Unlike the other sections of the North–South Expressway, the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section did not comply with the expressway standards defined by the Arahan Teknik 8/86: A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads which was only published by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) later in 1986, resulting the section to be grandfathered as a part of the North–South Expressway E1. ^[16] After the North–South Expressway was completed in 1994, the expressway took the role of the Federal Route 1 as the main backbone route in Peninsular Malaysia. ^[20]

Apart from the Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam section that was being upgraded to be a part of the North–South Expressway E1, there are some other sections of the FT1 highway that have been upgraded to toll roads and controlled-access expressways. For example, the Skudai Highway FT1 was completed in November 1985 as a tolled divided highway until 1 March 2004. ^[21] Meanwhile, Jalan Cheras–Kajang FT1 was upgraded from the former two-lane road into an eight-lane controlled-access expressway known as the Cheras–Kajang Expressway E7/FT1. The expressway was opened to traffic on 15 January 1999. ^[22]

Much of the road remains in use, although in September 2009, portions of the road north of Ipoh were temporarily closed to facilitate double tracking and electrification along the Ipoh–Padang Besar railway line. In December 2022, a 9.4 km segment of the Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road has been renamed to "Jalan Tun Dr. S. Samy Vellu " in a tribute to the former works minister. This renaming, as per the Federal gazette, encompasses the stretch commencing at the Kinta-Kuala Kangsar district border and culminating at the junction of Taman Makmur in Sungai Siput, Perak. ^{[23] [24]}

List of junctions and towns (south–north)

Km	Exit	Interchange/junctions	To	Remarks
		Johor Bahru – Senai	see also Skudai Highway
		Saleng
		Hospital Temenggong Seri Maharaja
		Indahpura	Southwest Persiaran Indahpura Utama Indahpura Northeast Lebuh Putra Utama Bandar Putra Kulai IOI Mall Kulai	Diamond interchange
		Kulai	Majlis Perbandaran Kulai (MPKulai) main headquarters
		Kulai Jalan Kota Tinggi	East FT 94 Kota Tinggi FT 3 AH18 Mersing FT 91 Kota Tinggi waterfall FT 92 Desaru	T-junctions
		Kulai
		Kulai Jalan Sengkang	Northeast Jalan Sengkang Sengkang	T-junctions
		Kulaijaya-NSE Highway	West FT 399 Kulaijaya-NSE Highway (Jalan Alor Bukit) Taman Puteri Kulai Gunung Pulai Pekan Nanas Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Kelapa Sawit
		Kampung Rahmat
		Sedenak	East J103 Jalan Sedenak Sedenak	T-junctions
		Ayer Bemban
		Kampung Ayer Manis
		Jalan Parit Panjang	Southwest J118 Jalan Parit Panjang FELDA Bukit Batu Ayer Baloi Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Bukit Batu
		Jalan Layang-Layang	Northeast J6 Jalan Layang Layang Layang-Layang Renggam Kluang	T-junctions
Kulai–Kluang district border Simpang Renggam sub-district border
		Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang	East FT 1423 Jalan FELDA Layang-Layang FELDA Layang-Layang	T-junctions
		Johore Safari World (Closed on 1984)		Abandoned T-junctions
		Jalan Benut	Southwest FT 96 Benut FT 5 Pontian North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Simpang Renggam Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang	Northeast J26 Jalan Simpang Renggam–Layang Layang Renggam Layang-Layang Kluang	T-junctions
		Sungai Machap bridge
		Machap Rest and Service Area
		Machap
		Machap-NSE	North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route North Kuala Lumpur Melaka Ayer Hitam South Johor Bahru Kulai Simpang Renggam	T-junctions
		Tropical Village		T-junctions
Kluang–Batu Pahat district border Simpang Renggam–Yong Peng sub-district border
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor)
		Ayer Hitam	Southwest FT 50 Batu Pahat FT 50 Parit Raja Northeast FT 50 Kluang FT 3 AH18 Mersing North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
		Masjid Sultan Ibrahim, Ayer Hitam
Ayer Hitam, Bandar Persinggahan (The Rest Town of Johor)
		Sungai Semberong Bridge
		Jalan Olak Batu	Southwest J206 Jalan Olak Batu Olak Batu, Parit Raja	T-junctions
		Kampung Haji Abdul Ghaffar
		Yong Peng South-NSE	South Only North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Johor Bahru Simpang Renggam Ayer Hitam	T-junctions
		Yong Peng	West FT 24 Muar FT 24 Bakri FT 24 Parit Sulong J13 Batu Pahat North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Jalan Paloh	East J16 Jalan Paloh Paloh Kluang	T-junctions
		TNB Yong Peng intake		Largest power intake in Johor state
Batu Pahat–Segamat district border Yong Peng–Labis sub-district border
		Sungai Simpang Kiri bridge
		Chaah
		Sungai Chaah bridge
		Jalan Bekok	East J150 Jalan Bekok Bekok Jagoh	T-junctions
		Sungai Chaah bridge
		Kampung Sungai Karas
		Sungai Gatom bridge
		Sungai Labis bridge
		Jalan Muar–Labis	North Jalan Stesen Keretapi Labis Labis railway station Southwest J32 Jalan Muar-Labis Bukit Kepong Pagoh Muar North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Railway crossing bridge
		Labis	East Jalan Bandar Labis Town Centre Hospital Labis	T-junctions
		Labis
		Jalan Ayer Panas	North J151 Jalan Ayer Panas Pekan Air Panas	T-junctions
Labis–Segamat sub-district border
		Hutan Rizab Bukit Mambai
		Tenang
		Genuang	FT 1 Kampung Melayu Raya FT 1 Genuang	T-junction
		Segamat Industrial Area	FT 1 Kampung Melayu Raya FT 1 Genuang Segamat Industrial Area Hospital Segamat Bandar Putra Segamat	Junctions
		Segamat Kampung Abdullah	South J14 Jalan Pogoh Bukit Kepong Lenga Muar North Segamat Inner Ring Road FT 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 Kampung Tengah	Junctions
		Sungai Segamat Bridge
		Segamat	South FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
		Segamat Taman Pemuda	North Segamat Inner Ring Road FT 1384 FELDA Medoi J154 Kampung Tengah	Junctions
		Tun Razak Highway	North FT 12 AH142 Tun Razak Highway FT 2 Kuantan FT 12 AH142 Gambang FT 12 AH142 Bandar Muadzam Shah East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu	Junctions
		Buloh Kasap	Southwest J153 Jalan Tasek Alai FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Sungai Muar Bridge Jambatan Buloh Kasap		Historical site
		Railway crossing bridge
		Jalan Batu Enam	South J43 Jalan Batu Enam FT 23 Muar FT 23 Tangkak FT 23 Jementah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Batu Enam
		Railway crossing bridge
		Gemas Baharu
Johor Darul Takzim Segamat district border Segamat sub-district border
Sungai Gemas Bridge Johor-Negeri Sembilan border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border
		GEMAS	Gemas railway station
		Railway crossing
		Taman Desa Permai	North N114 Jalan Bangka Hulu Kampung Ladang Bangka Hulu Pasir Besar	T-junctions
		Gemas Army Camp (Kor Armor Diraja)
		Jalan Jempol	North FT 10 Temerloh FT 10 Bahau FT 10 Rompin	T-junctions
		Battle of Gemencheh Bridge historical site Sungai Gemencheh Bridge		Historical site
		FELDA Sungai Kelamah
		Kampung Sungai Dua	South N15 Jalan Nyalas Ayer Kuning Nyalas Jasin	T-junctions
		Kampung Baharu Gedok
		Gemencheh	N13 Jalan Dangi–Kesang Pajak North Dangi Bahau South Batang Melaka Selandar Jasin	Junctions
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border
Negeri Sembilan–Melaka border
Melaka Alor Gajah district border
		Kampung Ibus
		Sempang Kampung Sungga	South M19 Jalan Machap Machap Umboo Durian Tunggal Melaka	T-junctions
Melaka Alor Gajah district border
Melaka–Negeri Sembilan border
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Tampin district border
		Kampung Pondoi
		Karak - Tampin Highway	North FT 9 Karak FT 9 Kuala Pilah FT 9 Johol	T-junctions
		Tampin	Tampin Museum Tampin District and Land Office Majlis Daerah Tampin main headquarters Masjid Tampin
		Tampin	South FT 61 Tampin Bypass Melaka Cheng Peringgit Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru West FT 61 Tampin town centre Tampin Railway Station	Roundabout Upgrades to an intersection Under construction
		Tampin Layby		Layby
Tampin-Rembau district border
		Kampung Ulu Kendong	South FT 19 Simpang Ampat FT 19 Melaka FT 19 Cheng FT 19 Peringgit FT 19 Alor Gajah North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru
		Railway crossing bridge
		Kampung Padang Lebar
		Jalan Semerbok	Southwest N106 Jalan Semerbok Semerbok	T-junctions
		Kampung Kota Lama
		Kampung Perah
		Jalan Gadong	Northeast N111 Jalan Gadong Gadong Chengkau	T-junctions
		Jalan Kota	West N12 Jalan Kota Kota	T-junctions
		Kampung Kota
		Tanjung Berangan
		Jalan Penajis	South N11 Jalan Penajis Penajis	T-junctions
		Jalan Paya Lebar	Southwest N10 Jalan Paya Lebar Paya Lebar	T-junctions
		Railway crossing bridge
		Jalan Gadong	Northeast N111 Jalan Gadong Gadong Chengkau	T-junctions
		Jalan Inas	East N14 Jalan Inas Inas Johol Kuala Pilah	T-junctions
		Jalan Chembong	North N105 Jalan Chembong Chembong Ulu Sepri	T-junctions
		Rembau
		Railway crossing bridge
		P&R Rembau railway station
		Rembau	Rembau District and Land Office	T-junctions
		Kampung Tebing Tinggi
		Jalan Batu Hampar	North N107 Jalan Batu Hampar Batu Hampar	T-junctions
		Jalan Rantau–Pedas	North N102 Jalan Rantau–Pedas Rantau Pedas	T-junctions
		Rembau Industrial Area
		Wet World Resort Pedas
		Pedas	South N9 Jalan Pedas–Linggi Linggi Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Pedas Jalan Chembong	East N105 Jalan Chembong Chembong Ulu Sepri	T-junctions
Railway crossing bridge Rembau–Seremban district border
		Sungai Gadut bridge
		P&R Sungai Gadut Komuter station	Sungai Gadut Komuter station KTM Komuter
		Jalan Sungai Gadut	South N5 Jalan Sungai Gadut Sungai Gadut Rantau	T-junctions
		Senawang	FT 97 Jalan Senawang–Paroi North FT 97 Paroi FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 51 Sri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area South FT 243 Senawang-NSE Road Taman Seremban Jaya North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Diamond interchange
		Kampung Baru Rahang
		Taman Ideal	Taman Ideal	Junctions
		Railway crossing bridge
		Rahang-SIRR	Seremban Inner Ring Road Southwest FT 195 Labu FT 195 Nilai FT 53 Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru North FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) FT 1 Mantin	Diamond interchange
		Sungai Linggi bridge
				Start/end of separated carriageway
		Seremban Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi	North FT 51 Jalan Dato' Muda Linggi FT 86 Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) FT 51 Paroi FT 51 Kuala Pilah FT 51 Seri Menanti Ulu Bendol Recreation Area	T-junctions
		Seremban Jalan Rasah	South FT 53 Jalan Rasah Port Dickson North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
		Seremban Seremban Station Roundabout	Southwest Seremban Komuter station Southeast FT 1 Jalan Zaaba Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque	Roundabout
		Seremban Jalan Sungai Ujong	Southwest FT 195 Seremban–Bukit Nenas Highway Jalan Sungai Ujong Labu Nilai North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Junctions
		Seremban Seremban Old Mosque	Southeast FT 1 Jalan Yam Tuan FT 1 Jalan Zaaba FT 1 Senawang Seremban Lake Gardens Seremban State Mosque
				Start/end of separated carriageway
		Taman Suria
		Taman Bukit Markisa
		Jalan Mantin-SIRR	East Seremban Inner Ring Road Sikamat Kuala Klawang (Jelebu) Kuala Pilah Senawang	Interchange
		Taman Dawn
		Bukit Mika
		Taman Kota Emas
		Setul-LEKAS	Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam South Kuala Pilah Paroi Ampangan	T-junctions
		Kawasan Industri Ringan Jalan Tun Dr Ismail
		Kampung Raya
		Kampung Belihoi
		Jalan Lenggeng	East N34 Jalan Lenggeng Lenggeng	T-junctions
		Mantin-LEKAS	Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Kajang Pajam South Seremban Ampangan Setul	T-junctions
		Mantin	Southwest N177 Jalan Andalas	T-junctions
		Mantin	Northeast N31 Jalan Sungai Gunung Lenggeng	T-junctions
		Mantin	Southeast N178 Jalan Kampung Abdullah	T-junctions
		Jalan Nilai–Pajam	West FT 3265 Jalan Nilai–Pajam Pajam Nilai Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Sepang North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	T-junctions
		Ulu Beranang
Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Seremban district border
Negeri Sembilan–Selangor border
Selangor Darul Ehsan Hulu Langat district border
		Beranang	West B24 Jalan Enam Kaki Bangi Dengkil	T-junctions
		Semenyih	East B34 Jalan Broga Broga	T-junctions
		Sungai Semenyih Bridge
		Semenyih	West FT 31 Jalan Banting–Semenyih Bangi Dengkil Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway Kuala Lumpur Seremban	T-junctions
		Kajang South-LEKAS	Kajang–Seremban Highway Kajang–Seremban Highway North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Saujana Impian South Seremban Pajam	Full cloverleaf interchange
		Kajang Prima-SILK	West Only Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru	Half diamond interchange
		Taman Zamrud	South Jalan Taman Zamrud Taman Zamrud	T-junctions
		Jalan Sungai Jelok	Northeast Jalan Sungai Jelok Kajang Prison	T-junctions
		Kajang Jelok
		Kajang	Kajang Hospital
		Kajang Jalan Bukit	South Jalan Bukit Taman Bukit Taman Kajang Jaya	T-junctions
		Kajang	West B11 Jalan Kajang–Puchong Sungai Chua Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Kajang Dispersal Link Expressway Puchong Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru South B18 Jalan Reko Town Centre Bandar Baru Bangi Bangi Dengkil Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Kajang railway station	Junctions
		Kajang Masjid Bandar Kajang	Northeast Jalan Sungai Kantan Kampung Sungai Kantan	T-junctions
		Sungai Jernih bridge
		Kajang	KPJ Kajang Specialist Hospital
		P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station	P&R Sungai Jernih MRT station 9
		Kajang-CKE	Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway North Kuala Lumpur Cheras Balakong East Kajang Bypass Seremban Semenyih Saujana Impian	Diamond interchange
		Kampung Bukit Dukung
		Kajang–Cheras	see also Cheras–Kajang Expressway Cheras–Kajang Expressway
		Cheras–Kuala Lumpur	see also Cheras Highway
		Kuala Lumpur
		Kuala Lumpur – Rawang	see also Kuala Lumpur–Rawang Highway
		Rawang
Gombak–Hulu Selangor district border
		Sungai Choh	West FT 3208 Jalan Bukit Beruntung Bukit Beruntung Serendah Industrial Area North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh	T-junctions
		Rawang Bypass	South FT 37 Rawang Bypass Bandar Baru Selayang Batu Caves Kuala Lumpur	Trumpet interchange
		Serendah	Serendah Komuter station
		Serendah Golf Resort
		Railway crossing bridge
		Ulu Yam	East B57 Jalan Ulu Yam Ulu Yam Sungai Sendat waterfalls	T-junctions
		Batang Kali	West Batang Kali railway station East B113 Jalan Batang Kali–Ulu Yam B113 Ulu Yam B66 Genting Highlands Ulu Yam hotsprings	T-junctions
		Rasa	Rasa railway station
		Jalan Ampang Pechah	Northeast B-- Jalan Ampang Pechah Ampang Pechah Kuala Kubu Bharu FT 55 Fraser's Hill Darul Quran Jakim	T-junctions
		Sungai Selangor Bridge
		Rasa Industrial Area
		Kuala Kubu Bharu Kuala Kubu Road	West Jalan Stesen Keretapi Kuala Kubu Bharu railway station East FT 55 Fraser's Hill FT 55 Raub FT 8 Bentong FT 8 Kuala Lipis	T-junctions
		Kampung Kuala Paya
		Kampung Kuala Kubu Road
		Railway crossing bridge
		Sungai Kerling bridge
		Kerling
		Railway crossing bridge
		Kampung Air Panas
		Kampung Gumut
		Taman Tempua Bestari
		Sungai Keliang bridge
		Kalumpang
		Sungai Keliang bridge
		Kampung Keliang
		Tanjung Malim-NSE Interchange – Slim River	see also Tanjung Malim–Slim River Highway
		Slim River-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
		Kampung Batu Ampat
		Jalan FELDA Besout	West FT 1154 Jalan FELDA Besout FELDA Besout	T-junctions
		Terolak
		Kampung Terolak
		FELDA Terolak
Muallim–Batang Padang district border
		Sungkai Deer Farm
		Jalan Sungai Klah	East FT 1149 Jalan Sungai Klah FELDA Sungai Klah Sungai Klah Hotsprings	T-junctions
		Kampung Gajah
		Kampung Pekan Lama
		Jalan Pekan Sungkai	West A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai Sungkai town	T-junctions
		Sungkai-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
		Sungai Sungkai Bridge
		Kampung Buloh Telor
		Sungkai	East A133 Jalan Ulu Sungkai Kampung Ulu Sungkai	T-junctions
		Sungkai	West A187 Jalan Pekan Sungkai Sungkai town Changkat Sulaiman FELDA Besout	T-junctions
		Taman Permai Jaya	Taman Permai Jaya Sungkai railway station	T-junctions
		Kampung Bikam
		Kampung Baharu Pekan Pasir
		Bidor Bypass	West FT 321 Bidor Bypass FT 58 Teluk Intan FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island	Junctions
		Sungai Bidor Bridge
		Bidor	West FT 58 Teluk Intan FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island East A132 Jalan Kampung Poh Kampung Poh North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh	Junctions
		Kampung Bukit Pagar
		Tapah	West A10 Jalan Tapah Tapah Road Chikus Pasir Salak Teluk Intan Pasir Salak Historical Complex	Junctions
		Sungai Batang Padang bridge
		Tapah	East FT 59 Cameron Highlands FT 59 Kuala Woh waterfall North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Ipoh	Junctions
		Sungai Cherok bridge
		Jalan Chenderiang	North A119 Jalan Chenderiang Chenderiang	T-junctions
		Kampung Baharu Ladang Banir
		Jalan Sungai Chenderiang	North A118 Jalan Sungai Chenderiang Chenderiang	T-junctions
		Kampung Pasir
		Temoh	West A116 Jalan Temoh Temoh Road Tanjung Tualang	T-junctions
Batang Padang–Kampar district border Tapah sub-district border
		Kampar
		Kampar	South FT 70 Ayer Kuning FT 70 Langkap FT 58 Teluk Intan	T-junctions
		Kampar
		Jalan Chenderiang	South A119 Jalan Chenderiang Chenderiang	T-junctions
		Kampung Kuala Dipang	West A114 Jalan Malim Nawar Malim Nawar Tanjung Tualang	T-junctions
		Jeram
		Gopeng-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
		Gopeng
		Gopeng	West A110 Jalan Kota Baharu Kota Baharu	T-junctions
		Historical Gopeng Pipeline		Historical site
		Masjid Jamek Baru Gopeng
		Gopeng Fire Station
		Gopeng
Kampar–Kinta district border
		Batu Gajah Highway	West A8 Batu Gajah Highway A8 Batu Gajah FT 5 Lumut FT 5 Sitiawan FT 5 Pangkor Island A8 Kellie's Castle	T-junctions
		Simpang Pulai-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Penang Ipoh South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	T-junctions
		Simpang Pulai	West FT 3150 Jalan Lahat–Simpang Pulai FT 3150 Lahat FT 3150 Pasir Pinji East FT 185 Second East–West Highway Cameron Highlands Gua Musang Kuala Lipis Kota Bharu Kuala Terengganu	T-junctions
		Kek Lok Tong temple
		Sam Poh Tong temple
		Pomelo stalls
		Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah	West FT 137 Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah Sultan Azlan Shah Airport	T-junctions
		Ipoh Taman Gopeng	West Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Selatan (Jalan President Kennedy) Taman Cerilex Pasir Puteh Northeast Jalan Sultan Azlan Shah Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Diamond interchange
		Istana Kinta
		The Royal Casuarina Hotel
		Ipoh Bulatan Sultan Yussuf	East A13 Jalan Tambun Tambun Sungai Siput Tanjung Rambutan North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Roundabout
		Ipoh Ipoh railway station	Ipoh railway station Cenotaph Ipoh
		Ipoh Jalan Kelab	South FT 5 Jalan Kelab Menglembu Lumut Sitiawan	T-junctions
		Ipoh Railway flyover bridge	East Jalan Raja Musa Aziz Taman Dr Seenivasagam (Formerly Coronation Park) Ipoh General Hospital
		Bukit Cheroh	Bukit Cheroh Bukit Lang	T-junctions
		Pottery Centre
		Meh Prasit Siamese Temple
		Ipoh North-NSE	FT 239 FT 240 Ipoh North–Ipoh South Local Express Lane North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route FT 239 North Alor Setar Penang FT 240 South Kuala Lumpur Tanjung Malim	Cloverleaf interchange
		Jalan Tasek	South Jalan Tasek Bercham	T-junctions
		Chemor	Southwest A1 Jalan Jelapang Jelapang East A13 Jalan Tambun Tambun Tanjung Rambutan Hospital Bahagia Tanjung Rambutan waterfall	Junctions
		Kanthan
Kinta–Kuala Kangsar district border
		Sungai Siput (South)
		Sungai Siput (North)
		Jalan Lintang Timur	North A19 Jalan Lintang Timur Sungai Nyamuk Lintang	T-junctions
		Jalan Lintang Barat	North A20 Jalan Lintang Barat Lintang	T-junctions
		Railway crossing bridge
		Kampung Kangsar Road
		Salak Baharu
		Karai	North A156 Jalan Karai Karai Historical Victoria Bridge	T-junctions
		Jalan Sayong	South A164 Jalan Manong Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre	T-junctions
		Sungai Perak Bridge Jambatan Iskandariah
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak)
		Jalan Sungai Temong	Northwest A11 Jalan Sungai Temong A11 Sungai Temong FT 76 Lenggong FT 76 Gerik FT 4 Kota Bharu	T-junctions
		Kampung Kledang
		Kampung Kota Lama Kiri	Kampung Kota Lama Kiri Kampung Bendang Susur	T-junctions
		Kampung Masjid
		Kampung Parit
		Kampung Banjir
		Kuala Kangsar Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah	West Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station East Jalan Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Sayong Manong Parit Labu Sayong craft centre	Junctions
		Kuala Kangsar	Medan Selera Kuala Kangsar Tepian Sungai Perak	T-junctions
		Kuala Kangsar Kuala Kangsar clock tower	Southwest A3 Jalan Kangsar Jerlun Manong Parit Beruas Southeast A136 Jalan Istana Istana Iskandariah Istana Kenangan Galeri Sultan Azlan Shah Masjid Ubudiah (Ubudiah Mosque) Makam Al-Ghufran (Perak Royal Mausoleum)	Roundabout
		Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK)
		Jalan Tun Razak	North Jalan Tun Razak Kuala Kangsar railway station	T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar, Bandar Diraja (The Royal Town of Perak) Kuala Kangsar Royal Welcome Arch
		Kuala Kangsar (West)	North FT 76 Lengggong FT 76 Gerik FT 4 Kota Bharu South North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Diamond interchange
		Kampung Kuala Dal
		Kampung Dendang Kering
		Kampung Binjai
		Kampung Padang Asam
		Padang Rengas	North A107 Jalan Padang Lintar Padang Lintar Labu Kubong	T-junctions
Kuala Kangsar–Larut, Matang and Selama district border
		Sungai Bukit Gantang
		Bukit Berapit
		Kampung Pasir Besar
		Kampung Pauh
		Kampung Sungai Serai
		Jalan Bukit Gantang	South A105 Jalan Bukit Gantang Bukit Gantang Bukit Chempedak	T-junctions
		Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang	South A136 Jalan Sungai Bukit Gantang Sungai Bukit Gantang	T-junctions
		Kampung Paya
		Changkat Jering	Northeast A109 Jalan Air Kuning Taiping Southwest FT 60 Pantai Remis FT 60 Beruas FT 60 Lumut FT 60 Sitiawan FT 60 Pangkor Island North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
		Taiping Simpang	West FT 74 Kuala Sepetang FT 74 Matang Kota Ngah Ibrahim East FT 74 Taiping FT 74 Kamunting FT 74 Bukit Larut	Junctions
		Taman Bukit Jaya
		Sungai Bukit Teguh bridge
		Sungai Jebong bridge
		Kampung Air Putih
		Taiping (North)	West North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar East A2 Jalan Kamunting Lama Kamunting Taiping Bukit Larut	Junctions
		Kampung Dew
Sungai Sepetang bridge Larut,Matang and Selama-Kerian district border
		Jalan Gula–Jalan Semanggol	West A100 Jalan Gula Kuala Gula Kuala Kurau Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary East A197 Jalan Semanggol Simpang Ampat Semanggol Bukit Merah Bukit Merah Laketown Resort North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
		Sungai Gedong
		Sungai Kurau bridge
		Kampung Teluk Medan
		Kampung Masjid Tinggi
		Kampung Alor Senggut
		Bagan Serai	West FT 75 Kuala Kurau East FT 147 Jalan Bagan Serai-Lenggong FT 147 Kubu Gajah FT 147 Selama FT 147 Lenggong	Junctions
		Bagan Serai
		Kampung Sungai Bongak
		Simpang Lima	A191 Jalan Titi Serong West Titi Serong Kampung Sungai Kota East Kampung Tali Air Southwest A190 Jalan Kuala Kurau Kuala Kurau	Junctions
		Parit Buntar	Southwest A104 Jalan Tanjung Piandang Tanjung Piandang Northeast FT 136 Jalan Parit Buntar Town Centre FT 136 Bandar Baharu FT 136 Serdang North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
		Parit Buntar	West A22 Jalan Sungai Bakau Sungai Bakau East A9 Jalan Padang FT 136 Town Centre FT 136 Bandar Baharu FT 136 Serdang Hospital Parit Buntar North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	Junctions
Perak Darul Ridzuan Kerian district border
Parit Sempadan Parit Buntar bridge Perak–Penang border
Penang Seberang Perai Selatan district border
		Teluk Ipil
		Jalan Transkrian	Southeast FT 283 Jalan Transkrian Transkrian Parit Buntar Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Engineering Campus	T-junctions
		Sungai Kerian Bridge
		Nibong Tebal
		Nibong Tebal Iron Bridge Railway crossing bridge
		Jawi-NSE	North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route North Alor Setar Butterworth Penang South Kuala Lumpur Ipoh Bandar Baharu	T-junctions (Jawi Toll Plaza: Accepts Touch 'n Go, MyRFID SmartTAG )
		Jawi
		Sungai Bakap
		Kampung Gurun
		Val D'or
Seberang Perai Selatan–Seberang Perai Tengah district border
		Railway crossing bridge
		Kampung Paaboi	North FT 150 Jalan Paaboi Bukit Tambun North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route (southbound) Ipoh Penang Queensbay Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Universiti Sains Malaysia	T-junctions
		Taman Simpang Ampat & Bukit Tambun	Northbound Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan	T-junctions
		Simpang Empat	West FT 149 Jalan Bukit Tambun Bukit Tambun Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge (Penang Second Bridge) Bayan Lepas Industrial Zone (Phases) Queensbay Penang F.I.Z. / USM North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Gerik Alor Setar East P124 Jalan Tasek Tasek Junjong Kulim	T-junctions
		Permatang Tinggi	Alma Machang Bubok Kulim Bukit Mertajam (northbound)	T-junctions
		Bukit Minyak Industrial Area	Bukit Tambun Batu Kawan (southbound)	T-junctions
		Juru–Butterworth	see also Butterworth–Juru Highway
		Perai	Taman Perai Jaya
		Butterworth Outer Ring Road	South FT 3112 Jalan Perusahaan Perai Perai Industrial Area West Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Ferry Terminal
		Sungai Perai bridge
		Jalan Bagan 1	Telaga Air Jalan Mak Mandin
		Butterworth	East P191 Jalan Sungai Nyior Raja Uda West P191 Ferry Terminal	Interchange
		Jalan Heng Choon Tian	East Butterworth–Kulim Expressway FT 4 AH140 Butterworth–Kulim Expressway Kulim Seberang Jaya West North Butterworth Container Terminal Butterworth Outer Ring Road Butterworth Outer Ring Road NBCT Alor Setar
		Bagan Ajam	Bagan Lalang Sungai Puyu
		Bagan Tambang
		Titi Mukim	North P1 Jalan Permatang Bendahari Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka	T-junctions
		Simpang Empat Permatang Sintok	P3 Jalan Bertam Northwest Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka South Bertam Padang Menora Bukit Mertajam	Junctions
		Kepala Batas	East P123 Jalan Kubang Menerung Bertam Kubang Menerung Tasek Gelugor North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Kuala Lumpur Alor Setar	T-junctions
		Lahar Ikan Mati
		Permatang Tiga Ringgit
		Kampung Bumbung
Penang Seberang Perai Utara district border
Sungai Muda Bridge Jambatan Merdeka Penang–Kedah border
Kedah Darul Aman Kuala Muda district border
		Tikam Batu	West K14 Jalan Kuala Muda Kota Kuala Muda Kuala Muda Pantai Merdeka	T-junctions
		Jalan Lencongan Timur	East FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil	T-junctions
		Sungai Petani South-NSE	West FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim	T-junctions
		Sungai Petani bridge
		Sungai Petani	East FT 67 Baling FT 67 Gerik FT 67 Kuala Ketil FT 67 Kulim	T-junctions
		Railway crossing bridge
		Taman Lagenda Indah
		Jalan Lencongan Timur	East FT 225 Jalan Lencongan Timur Bandar Aman Jaya Kuala Ketil	T-junctions
		Sungai Petani North-NSE	West FT 257 Jalan Lencongan Barat Sungai Layar East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur Butterworth Kulim	T-junctions (Sungai Petani (North) Toll Plaza: Accepts Touch 'n Go, MyRFID SmartTAG )
		Sungai Lalang
		Bedong	West K1 Jalan Pantai Barat Kedah Merbok Yan Bujang Valley Archaeological Museum	T-junctions
		Railway crossing bridge
		Gurun
		Gurun	East FT 175 Jeniang FT 175 Sik FT 175 Gurun Industrial Area North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur	T-junctions
		Gurun
Kuala Muda–Yan district border
		Jalan Gunung Jerai	Southwest FT 252 Jalan Gunung Jerai Kampung Titi Teras Gunung Jerai	T-junctions
		Guar Chempedak
		Guar Chempedak	K146 Jalan Guar Chempedak West Yan East Banggul Sanai Sungai Rotan	Junctions
		Guar Chempedak
		Sungai Padang Terap bridge
		Madrasah Taufiqiah Khairiah Al-Halimiah (Pondok Pak Ya)
		Padang Lumat
Yan–Kota Setar district border
		Kota Sarang Semut	West K366 Jalan Sala Sala East K133 Jalan Pendang–Kota Sarang Semut Pendang North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Alor Setar Kuala Lumpur	Junctions
		Simpang Empat	K130 Jalan Simpang Empat, Kedah West Kampung Kuala Kangkong Permatang Ibus East Tokai Tanah Merah	Junctions
		Alor Setar Selatan	Northwest FT 255 Sultanah Bahiyah Highway FT 7 Kangar FT 78 Kuala Kedah East North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route Bukit Kayu Hitam Kuala Lumpur	Junctions
		Alor Setar Selatan–Alor Setar	see also Sultan Abdul Halim Highway
		Alor Setar
		Alor Setar–Jitra	see also Darul Aman Highway
		Jitra	Northwest K3 Jalan Arau Arau Kangar Padang Besar	T-junctions
		Jitra–Bukit Kayu Hitam	see also North–South Expressway Northern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Northern Route

See also

• Malaysia Federal Route 3 – the east coastal counterpart of the Federal Route 1
• Malaysia Federal Route 5 – the west coastal counterpart of the Federal Route 1
• North–South Expressway – the nation's longest controlled-access expressway that runs in parallel with the Federal Route 1

References

1. Roads in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2011. p. 15. ISBN   978-967-5399-17-6.
2. "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Persekutuan 1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-05-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
3. "Kenali rangkaian laluan tulang belakang negara kita". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-11-01. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
4. Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Ministry of Works. 2009. pp. 58–64. ISBN   978-983-44278-2-5.
5. "Istimewa Hari Merdeka - Sejarah Jambatan Merdeka FT1". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2014-08-31. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
6. "Jalan 1Malaysia kembali dengan semangat baru". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2013-10-22. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
7. Johore Annual Report 1924
8. Johore Annual Report 1925
9. Page 21. A Souvernir Commemorating The Diamond Jubilee of His Highness the Sultan of Johore (1885-1955), 1955.
10. Coulthard-Clark 2001, p.197.
11. "Menyingkap sejarah lebuh raya". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
12. "Lebuhraya Slim River-Tanjung Malim FT1 - Lebuh raya tol terawal negara". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2012-03-13. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
13. "Sejarah lengkap Jalan Lingkaran Tengah 1 (JLT1) Kuala Lumpur". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
14. 1979 Klang Valley Review Report - Accessed on 2015-05-31.
15. "Perasmian Viaduct di antara Jalan Birch dengan Jalan Sultan Hishamuddin". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah (in Malay). National Archives of Malaysia. 1963-03-15. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
16. "Sejarah lengkap Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan E1 dan E2". Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia (in Malay). 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
17. Lim Kit Siang (1999-02-07). "Media Conference Statement - second nation-wide toll plazas protest at the Jalan Kuching Toll Plaza" . Retrieved 2015-05-31.
18. Quek, Lawrence (1999-02-10). "Kerajaan diminta telus mengenai konsesi tol". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 2015-05-31.
19. "Kutipan tol di lebuhraya Metramac dimansuhkan" (in Malay). Malaysiakini. 2011-05-16. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
20. "Perasmian Penyempurnaan Lebuhraya Utara-Selatan". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 1994-10-08. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
21. "Perasmian Penutupan Plaza Tol Senai, Lebuh Raya Senai-Tampoi". Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah. National Archives of Malaysia. 2004-03-01. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
22. "The Cheras-Kajang Highway". Grand Saga Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved 2015-05-31.
23. Times, New Straits (2023-03-29). "Part of Ipoh-Butterworth trunk road renamed to honour Tun Dr S. Samy Vellu | New Straits Times". NST Online. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
24. "FEDERAL GOVERNMENT GAZETTE FEDERAL ROADS (WEST MALAYSIA) (AMENDMENT) (NO. 17) ORDER 2022" (PDF).